Therapists in White Bear Lake, MN

Photo of Mollie Kohler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Mollie Kohler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MPH, PMH-C
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Mollie has worked with families and adults experiencing significant social, medical, and relational stressors over the course of her career. She has advanced training and education in therapeutic support of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and birth trauma and has a history of working with individuals experiencing challenges in the reproductive period, including infertility, medically complex pregnancies, pregnancy loss, preterm births, and NICU admissions. She is a licensed independent clinical social worker, with certification in perinatal mental health.
Mollie has worked with families and adults experiencing significant social, medical, and relational stressors over the course of her career. She has advanced training and education in therapeutic support of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and birth trauma and has a history of working with individuals experiencing challenges in the reproductive period, including infertility, medically complex pregnancies, pregnancy loss, preterm births, and NICU admissions. She is a licensed independent clinical social worker, with certification in perinatal mental health.
(651) 372-3857 View (651) 372-3857
Photo of Eve Marie Kaldahl, Counselor in White Bear Lake, MN
Eve Marie Kaldahl
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
I have had the privilege of being a therapist for the past 32 years. When working with clients my main goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients can process their concerns. I work with clients from age 14 and up. My philosophy is to help clients identify their goals and partner with them to reach their goals. I do this by meeting clients where they are at, giving them space to process their concerns and teaching them coping strategies to help them deal with life's ups and downs in a more effective manner.
I have had the privilege of being a therapist for the past 32 years. When working with clients my main goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients can process their concerns. I work with clients from age 14 and up. My philosophy is to help clients identify their goals and partner with them to reach their goals. I do this by meeting clients where they are at, giving them space to process their concerns and teaching them coping strategies to help them deal with life's ups and downs in a more effective manner.
(651) 371-5897 View (651) 371-5897
Photo of Kathy Johnson, Counselor in White Bear Lake, MN
Kathy Johnson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Not accepting new clients
In the age we are living many people find stress and culture challenging and I am interested in helping you navigate the ways in which challenging times have affected you. I have years of experience in helping people overcome depression, anxiety, trauma (be it recent or rooted in childhood). I am also interested in helping people sort out spiritual questions and relationship issues. I have lived cross-culturally and have extensive experience helping clients with cross-cultural adjustment issues. I am passionate about helping people find wholeness and come to understand their own worth and value as a human being.
In the age we are living many people find stress and culture challenging and I am interested in helping you navigate the ways in which challenging times have affected you. I have years of experience in helping people overcome depression, anxiety, trauma (be it recent or rooted in childhood). I am also interested in helping people sort out spiritual questions and relationship issues. I have lived cross-culturally and have extensive experience helping clients with cross-cultural adjustment issues. I am passionate about helping people find wholeness and come to understand their own worth and value as a human being.
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Photo of Sunstone Counseling LLC, Counselor in White Bear Lake, MN
Sunstone Counseling LLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Let's Do This Together! Rachel (she/her) connects with clients from a place of acceptance using humor and warmth to make the therapeutic process collaborative and comfortable. Rachel takes a systemic perspective striving to understand how an individual’s difficulties and symptoms arise from their life experiences and relationships. She views the therapeutic process as a way to come alongside clients in an effort to improve their satisfaction with life and relationships. Rachel specializes in trauma, perinatal mental health, adolescents, child anxiety.
Let's Do This Together! Rachel (she/her) connects with clients from a place of acceptance using humor and warmth to make the therapeutic process collaborative and comfortable. Rachel takes a systemic perspective striving to understand how an individual’s difficulties and symptoms arise from their life experiences and relationships. She views the therapeutic process as a way to come alongside clients in an effort to improve their satisfaction with life and relationships. Rachel specializes in trauma, perinatal mental health, adolescents, child anxiety.
(651) 383-9324 View (651) 383-9324
Photo of Charles Richmond, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Charles Richmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
My specialty areas include parenting, couples, adult individuals and adolescents. I help parents to see the mind behind their child's behaviors and empower them to parent through positive connection while maintaining structure. With couples I focus on fostering greater attunement and communication while also empowering each individual to bring the best part of themselves and advocate for what they desire in the relationship. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depressed mood, low self-esteem, relationships concerns, life transitions, exploring spirituality and family of origin issues. I also see adolescents experiencing the struggles common to that stage of life.
My specialty areas include parenting, couples, adult individuals and adolescents. I help parents to see the mind behind their child's behaviors and empower them to parent through positive connection while maintaining structure. With couples I focus on fostering greater attunement and communication while also empowering each individual to bring the best part of themselves and advocate for what they desire in the relationship. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depressed mood, low self-esteem, relationships concerns, life transitions, exploring spirituality and family of origin issues. I also see adolescents experiencing the struggles common to that stage of life.
(612) 260-5605 View (612) 260-5605
Photo of Kris Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in White Bear Lake, MN
Kris Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
I believe that peace on earth starts with peace in the home. I'm able to help adults, couples, and families find this peace by using healthy communication techniques, recognize their emotions and heal from past pain. This helps clients foster deeper connections in their relationships and within themselves. I work with couples needing support with communication, conflict resolution and gaining trust. I help parents establish loving limits with their children to help them learn while also maintaining connection. I can help clients cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and postpartum.
I believe that peace on earth starts with peace in the home. I'm able to help adults, couples, and families find this peace by using healthy communication techniques, recognize their emotions and heal from past pain. This helps clients foster deeper connections in their relationships and within themselves. I work with couples needing support with communication, conflict resolution and gaining trust. I help parents establish loving limits with their children to help them learn while also maintaining connection. I can help clients cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and postpartum.
(651) 967-7892 View (651) 967-7892
Photo of Annika Walker, Pre-Licensed Professional in White Bear Lake, MN
Annika Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
Are you struggling to feel heard and understood? Are you trying to heal from a traumatic event, relationship or dysfunctional family dynamic? I’m here to help. You are welcomed as your authentic self, as this creates the best environment for healing.
Are you struggling to feel heard and understood? Are you trying to heal from a traumatic event, relationship or dysfunctional family dynamic? I’m here to help. You are welcomed as your authentic self, as this creates the best environment for healing.
(952) 592-6213 View (952) 592-6213
Photo of Kara Ebert, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Kara Ebert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, CCTP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
To bring my best expertise to our work together, I've dedicated a career (and a whole lot of bookshelf space) towards cultivating a deep and specialized understanding of the experiences of trauma, anxiety, postpartum, and grief. During this ongoing time of uncertainty and finding new normals, you may notice a decline in your mental health. You may find yourself wanting someone to process with. You may be seeking a calm in the storm. I can help.
To bring my best expertise to our work together, I've dedicated a career (and a whole lot of bookshelf space) towards cultivating a deep and specialized understanding of the experiences of trauma, anxiety, postpartum, and grief. During this ongoing time of uncertainty and finding new normals, you may notice a decline in your mental health. You may find yourself wanting someone to process with. You may be seeking a calm in the storm. I can help.
(651) 240-6526 View (651) 240-6526
Photo of Carol Ladd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Carol Ladd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LSSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Not accepting new clients
During the course of our lifetime, we all will face an event that leaves a lasting impact. It may be a loss of a loved one or traumatic episode. An event that can leave lasting false messages about ourselves and our world. Therapy can assist in providing insight and perspective that promote healing and change. As a Native American Female therapist, I will provide culturally sensitive/appropriate services with a focus on Person Centered, Strength based, Relational care. I will provide a safe space for you and serve as your guide on your path to healing and self realization.
During the course of our lifetime, we all will face an event that leaves a lasting impact. It may be a loss of a loved one or traumatic episode. An event that can leave lasting false messages about ourselves and our world. Therapy can assist in providing insight and perspective that promote healing and change. As a Native American Female therapist, I will provide culturally sensitive/appropriate services with a focus on Person Centered, Strength based, Relational care. I will provide a safe space for you and serve as your guide on your path to healing and self realization.
(651) 689-5058 View (651) 689-5058
Photo of Jina Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Jina Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Finding a therapist that you feel comfortable with, and connected to is key to a positive and successful therapy experience. Finding one that specializes in your areas of concern is equally important. For the past 20 years, I have focused on helping children, adolescents, and their parents heal and grow through therapy.
Finding a therapist that you feel comfortable with, and connected to is key to a positive and successful therapy experience. Finding one that specializes in your areas of concern is equally important. For the past 20 years, I have focused on helping children, adolescents, and their parents heal and grow through therapy.
(651) 432-0785 View (651) 432-0785
Photo of Kelly Elisa Ryan, Counselor in White Bear Lake, MN
Kelly Elisa Ryan
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110  (Online Only)
Licensed Professional Counselor whose work is informed by cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, art therapy, mindfulness and neurofeedback. Her experiences include in-home family therapy, day training and habilitation for adults with intellectual disabilities and behavioral concerns, and art therapy in a psychiatric DBT program.
Licensed Professional Counselor whose work is informed by cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, art therapy, mindfulness and neurofeedback. Her experiences include in-home family therapy, day training and habilitation for adults with intellectual disabilities and behavioral concerns, and art therapy in a psychiatric DBT program.
(651) 504-1487 View (651) 504-1487
Photo of Norah Knabe, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Norah Knabe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed psychotherapist & have been in practice since 2011. Presently, I provide telehealth services to individuals (age 10+) through my private practice: Rosewood Family Therapy, Inc. Expertise in working with those struggling with emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, relationships, family dynamics, divorce & stress management. (Currently accepting new individual clients with daytime availability - not taking on couples/families at this time).
Hello! I am a licensed psychotherapist & have been in practice since 2011. Presently, I provide telehealth services to individuals (age 10+) through my private practice: Rosewood Family Therapy, Inc. Expertise in working with those struggling with emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, relationships, family dynamics, divorce & stress management. (Currently accepting new individual clients with daytime availability - not taking on couples/families at this time).
(651) 401-7010 View (651) 401-7010
Photo of Shannon Himango, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Shannon Himango
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Taking the step to reach out for therapy, on our own or with a partner/family member, is a brave move. Relationships and life in general can offer great sources of joy as well as frustrations, and when talking with our family and friends, we may edit or limit what we say for fear of judgment, or burdening them. Reflecting and expressing ourselves freely with a neutral, non-judgmental helping professional is an excellent way to increase self awareness and insight about the challenges we encounter, even if we aren’t quite certain what to say.
Taking the step to reach out for therapy, on our own or with a partner/family member, is a brave move. Relationships and life in general can offer great sources of joy as well as frustrations, and when talking with our family and friends, we may edit or limit what we say for fear of judgment, or burdening them. Reflecting and expressing ourselves freely with a neutral, non-judgmental helping professional is an excellent way to increase self awareness and insight about the challenges we encounter, even if we aren’t quite certain what to say.
(651) 571-9588 View (651) 571-9588
Photo of Iris J Heieren, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in White Bear Lake, MN
Iris J Heieren
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Licensed Associate Marriage & Family Therapist. With a background in counseling and psychotherapy, Iris also holds a PhD in biology which, she believes, is of value in bringing the concepts of the science and psychology closer together. Iris specializes in neuro/biofeedback, used in conjunction with traditional counseling, to promote the long-term effectiveness of treatment outcomes.
Licensed Associate Marriage & Family Therapist. With a background in counseling and psychotherapy, Iris also holds a PhD in biology which, she believes, is of value in bringing the concepts of the science and psychology closer together. Iris specializes in neuro/biofeedback, used in conjunction with traditional counseling, to promote the long-term effectiveness of treatment outcomes.
(651) 383-1906 View (651) 383-1906
Photo of Pamela Graber, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Pamela Graber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110  (Online Only)
I am currently offering teletherapy. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help identify goals, create a plan, and help access the client's own strengths to find solutions. If your relationship is in pain, you and all family members may feel the impact. Whether you wish to learn how to increase a positive connection or repair a serious tear in that relationship, I will create a safe environment for you to resolve your differences, look at underlying causes of difficulties, and learn healthier and less reactive ways of relating to one another.
I am currently offering teletherapy. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help identify goals, create a plan, and help access the client's own strengths to find solutions. If your relationship is in pain, you and all family members may feel the impact. Whether you wish to learn how to increase a positive connection or repair a serious tear in that relationship, I will create a safe environment for you to resolve your differences, look at underlying causes of difficulties, and learn healthier and less reactive ways of relating to one another.
(651) 304-4421 View (651) 304-4421
Photo of Lauren Fullerton, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in White Bear Lake, MN
Lauren Fullerton
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Hello! I am committed to offering an understanding, safe, supportive, and collaborative environment. I believe that you know yourself best and I empower you to find your voice and create changes to overcome obstacles. I work with you to navigate the roads of change and to find a life that is fulfilling to you. I believe that awareness is essential, and together we will look at recurring patterns of thoughts and behaviors in your life. I incorporate mindfulness based skills to create a more powerful connection between your mind and body. I believe that with this knowledge about yourself, you can find inner peace and self-acceptance.
Hello! I am committed to offering an understanding, safe, supportive, and collaborative environment. I believe that you know yourself best and I empower you to find your voice and create changes to overcome obstacles. I work with you to navigate the roads of change and to find a life that is fulfilling to you. I believe that awareness is essential, and together we will look at recurring patterns of thoughts and behaviors in your life. I incorporate mindfulness based skills to create a more powerful connection between your mind and body. I believe that with this knowledge about yourself, you can find inner peace and self-acceptance.
(844) 328-3199 View (844) 328-3199
Photo of Minnesota Online Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Minnesota Online Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Get counseling without going out. We have specialized in remote online counseling for over 4 years. We have several therapists with immediate openings for daytime, evening, and weekend appointments. Our online services are covered by insurance. We also offer in-office counseling in our office in White Bear Lake, MN. We believe we can all use help at various times in our life to get through stressful times, break unhelpful patterns, and see if we can live our life with more happiness. Counseling can help to sort things out, resolve past and present issues, and help clear your mind for sound decision-making.
Get counseling without going out. We have specialized in remote online counseling for over 4 years. We have several therapists with immediate openings for daytime, evening, and weekend appointments. Our online services are covered by insurance. We also offer in-office counseling in our office in White Bear Lake, MN. We believe we can all use help at various times in our life to get through stressful times, break unhelpful patterns, and see if we can live our life with more happiness. Counseling can help to sort things out, resolve past and present issues, and help clear your mind for sound decision-making.
(651) 301-8599 View (651) 301-8599
Photo of Lyon Counseling, Counselor in White Bear Lake, MN
Lyon Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55110  (Online Only)
I frequently hear my clients say some version of “If people ever knew what I’m struggling with on the inside…” Maybe you're a "people-pleaser" or someone with invisible chronic illness or maybe you're a high functioning individual who manages to hold it all together while feeling like a mess on the inside. If you're searching for some space to be heard and understood and sift through the internal dynamics, I can help.
I frequently hear my clients say some version of “If people ever knew what I’m struggling with on the inside…” Maybe you're a "people-pleaser" or someone with invisible chronic illness or maybe you're a high functioning individual who manages to hold it all together while feeling like a mess on the inside. If you're searching for some space to be heard and understood and sift through the internal dynamics, I can help.
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Photo of Chris James Heise, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Bear Lake, MN
Chris James Heise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Chris is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been providing therapeutic services for the past 18 years. He works with children, adolescents and adults with a number of therapeutic needs. He is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Theraplay. Chris has experience in a variety of areas with a focus on trauma, attachment disorders, depression, anxiety and ADHD.
Chris is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been providing therapeutic services for the past 18 years. He works with children, adolescents and adults with a number of therapeutic needs. He is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Theraplay. Chris has experience in a variety of areas with a focus on trauma, attachment disorders, depression, anxiety and ADHD.
(651) 615-2114 View (651) 615-2114
Photo of Wilson Kuhn, Pre-Licensed Professional in White Bear Lake, MN
Wilson Kuhn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
You're feeling tired, anxious, or hopeless. Life has become more than you can handle alone, I'm here for you. My approach to counseling is centered around the relationship between the therapist and the client. You are the expert on your life, and I'm happy to join with you as you navigate it. I bring empathy, honesty, and acceptance to my practice and believe every individual is capable of joy, peace, and change. I am a down-to-earth provider and address a wide range of concerns, including Anxiety, Depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, family dynamics, academic challenges, stress, self-esteem, communication, and relationships.
You're feeling tired, anxious, or hopeless. Life has become more than you can handle alone, I'm here for you. My approach to counseling is centered around the relationship between the therapist and the client. You are the expert on your life, and I'm happy to join with you as you navigate it. I bring empathy, honesty, and acceptance to my practice and believe every individual is capable of joy, peace, and change. I am a down-to-earth provider and address a wide range of concerns, including Anxiety, Depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, family dynamics, academic challenges, stress, self-esteem, communication, and relationships.
(651) 409-5618 View (651) 409-5618

See more therapy options for White Bear Lake

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in White Bear Lake, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in White Bear Lake, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
87% UCare
83% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in White Bear Lake, MN see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in White Bear Lake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.