Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

View neighborhoods in Brooklyn
Photo of Jean E Okie, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Jean E Okie
Psychologist, PhD, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I believe the purpose of psychotherapy is to ease emotional and relationship difficulties and increase satisfaction in life. Clients come to therapy with diverse needs, but typically they are seeking help either to deal with immediate life crises or to address ongoing challenges. In my practice these have included issues of anxiety and depression; bereavement; effects of trauma; parenting and relationship concerns; and varied behavior problems. I see both children and adults and have a subspecialty in couples counseling. For psychotherapeutic techniques to be successful they must be adapted to the client's unique needs and circumstances.
I believe the purpose of psychotherapy is to ease emotional and relationship difficulties and increase satisfaction in life. Clients come to therapy with diverse needs, but typically they are seeking help either to deal with immediate life crises or to address ongoing challenges. In my practice these have included issues of anxiety and depression; bereavement; effects of trauma; parenting and relationship concerns; and varied behavior problems. I see both children and adults and have a subspecialty in couples counseling. For psychotherapeutic techniques to be successful they must be adapted to the client's unique needs and circumstances.
(718) 509-6676 View (718) 509-6676
Photo of Brina Teitz, Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
Brina Teitz
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11249  (Online Only)
Recognizing the need for help is a difficult task. Committing to therapy can be even harder, but can help improve your life. When you are ready, I am here! I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, adults, parents, and families to help overcome challenges and strive to heal! I am here to help you confront and process overwhelming emotions that often cause us to feel alone and defeated. I am here to help you find comfort by building self-compassion, self-forgiveness, and a deeper understanding of yourself!
Recognizing the need for help is a difficult task. Committing to therapy can be even harder, but can help improve your life. When you are ready, I am here! I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, adults, parents, and families to help overcome challenges and strive to heal! I am here to help you confront and process overwhelming emotions that often cause us to feel alone and defeated. I am here to help you find comfort by building self-compassion, self-forgiveness, and a deeper understanding of yourself!
(914) 810-9866 View (914) 810-9866
Photo of Anita Gilodo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Anita Gilodo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215  (Online Only)
I work with adult clients experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and adjustment difficulties to new life stressors. I have extensive experience working with foreign-born clients, addressing cross-cultural issues, as well as the emotional impact of uprooting, relocating, and redefining oneself in a new environment. I am trilingual, practicing in English, French, and Turkish. I have completed psychoanalytic training at the Karen Horney Psychoanalytic Institute. I have been in practice for twenty years. In practicing psychotherapy I blend introspective exploration of one self with cognitive, supportive and problem solving approaches.
I work with adult clients experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and adjustment difficulties to new life stressors. I have extensive experience working with foreign-born clients, addressing cross-cultural issues, as well as the emotional impact of uprooting, relocating, and redefining oneself in a new environment. I am trilingual, practicing in English, French, and Turkish. I have completed psychoanalytic training at the Karen Horney Psychoanalytic Institute. I have been in practice for twenty years. In practicing psychotherapy I blend introspective exploration of one self with cognitive, supportive and problem solving approaches.
(646) 386-2354 View (646) 386-2354
Photo of Kelly McKay, Licensed Master Social Worker in Brooklyn, NY
Kelly McKay
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Whatever you or your child are currently struggling with: interpersonal issues, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, an existential or spiritual crisis, or simply work or school stress, I’m here to meet you where you’re at with compassion, patience, gentleness, and zero judgment as we collaborate on your therapeutic goals. My practice is primarily psychodynamic, while incorporating elements of cognitive and behavioral therapies as needed to assist in restructuring self-defeating patterns. An emphasis on the value of cultivating self awareness and compassion for self and others is at the core of my philosophy.
Whatever you or your child are currently struggling with: interpersonal issues, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, an existential or spiritual crisis, or simply work or school stress, I’m here to meet you where you’re at with compassion, patience, gentleness, and zero judgment as we collaborate on your therapeutic goals. My practice is primarily psychodynamic, while incorporating elements of cognitive and behavioral therapies as needed to assist in restructuring self-defeating patterns. An emphasis on the value of cultivating self awareness and compassion for self and others is at the core of my philosophy.
(646) 762-9413 View (646) 762-9413
Photo of Yumi Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Yumi Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
The last few years have brought loss and uncertainty for many of us. If you feel stressed, overwhelmed, or just stuck, you're not alone. Sometimes people need extra support and a safe place to let it all out, process what's happened, and reflect on unhelpful patterns and dysfunctional relationships. Maybe you're a people-pleaser and want to set boundaries and learn to say "no." Maybe you're navigating a transition or relationship. Perhaps you tend to spiral. Maybe you just want to better understand yourself. If this sounds like you, I can help.
The last few years have brought loss and uncertainty for many of us. If you feel stressed, overwhelmed, or just stuck, you're not alone. Sometimes people need extra support and a safe place to let it all out, process what's happened, and reflect on unhelpful patterns and dysfunctional relationships. Maybe you're a people-pleaser and want to set boundaries and learn to say "no." Maybe you're navigating a transition or relationship. Perhaps you tend to spiral. Maybe you just want to better understand yourself. If this sounds like you, I can help.
(929) 493-5695 View (929) 493-5695
Photo of Shana Dahan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Shana Dahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11230  (Online Only)
I have experience in a variety of areas of Mental Health from my extensive years working at a mental health clinic. This was under the supervision of a supervisor and additional experience working as medical social worker in the Emergency Room.
I have experience in a variety of areas of Mental Health from my extensive years working at a mental health clinic. This was under the supervision of a supervisor and additional experience working as medical social worker in the Emergency Room.
(347) 835-4425 View (347) 835-4425
Photo of Kate Bard, Art Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Kate Bard
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215  (Online Only)
Available for remote sessions in NY - individual therapy or professional supervision for credentialing (ATR-BC, LCAT). I am a licensed, board-certified creative arts therapist, with over 15 years of experience working with teens and adults from a variety of backgrounds and circumstances. I'm interested in working with you to explore obstacles and to support you in creating the life that you want. My professional life includes therapeutic experience in hospitals, schools, and private practice. I work creatively and collaboratively to explore and problem-solve through whatever it is you are facing.
Available for remote sessions in NY - individual therapy or professional supervision for credentialing (ATR-BC, LCAT). I am a licensed, board-certified creative arts therapist, with over 15 years of experience working with teens and adults from a variety of backgrounds and circumstances. I'm interested in working with you to explore obstacles and to support you in creating the life that you want. My professional life includes therapeutic experience in hospitals, schools, and private practice. I work creatively and collaboratively to explore and problem-solve through whatever it is you are facing.
(646) 652-6518 View (646) 652-6518
Photo of Cheralyn Nemard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Cheralyn Nemard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11210  (Online Only)
I’m Cheralyn Nemard. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11+ years of experience helping families find fulfillment in their connection. I use a future-oriented approach in working with clients. While integrating various models of change, I highlight strengths and solutions. My belief in family restructuring began during my decade-long work in child welfare, where I’ve facilitated numerous reunions. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals as you are the expert and I am simply the guide.
I’m Cheralyn Nemard. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11+ years of experience helping families find fulfillment in their connection. I use a future-oriented approach in working with clients. While integrating various models of change, I highlight strengths and solutions. My belief in family restructuring began during my decade-long work in child welfare, where I’ve facilitated numerous reunions. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals as you are the expert and I am simply the guide.
(929) 556-4306 View (929) 556-4306
Photo of Shubhra Massey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Shubhra Massey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Daily struggles as a parent can be hard to manage and can leave you worried about your child. I work with children who are struggling with emotional and social difficulties that make every day challenges harder and interfere with feeling confident and secure. If you are interested in supporting your child to reach their highest potential, I may be able to help. Divorce, challenges at school, parent-child conflict are only a handful of reasons why parents seek my services. I offer ongoing guidance to parents along with weekly sessions to children and adolescents between the ages of 2 to 18.
Daily struggles as a parent can be hard to manage and can leave you worried about your child. I work with children who are struggling with emotional and social difficulties that make every day challenges harder and interfere with feeling confident and secure. If you are interested in supporting your child to reach their highest potential, I may be able to help. Divorce, challenges at school, parent-child conflict are only a handful of reasons why parents seek my services. I offer ongoing guidance to parents along with weekly sessions to children and adolescents between the ages of 2 to 18.
(203) 220-6297 View (203) 220-6297
Photo of Jonathan Jaffee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Jonathan Jaffee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11221  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Why don’t you take a pause from scrolling here and appreciate the positive action you are taking right now for yourself. Finding a therapist can be a daunting task, but it's the first step down a road of self discovery and growth. It can lead you to the skills and strategies needed to overcome emotional and interpersonal obstacles and allow you to be fully engaged in your life. I have over 10 years of clinical psychotherapeutic experience working with a wide range of clients – including musicians, artists, and LGTBQ clients – to help folks achieve this goal.
Why don’t you take a pause from scrolling here and appreciate the positive action you are taking right now for yourself. Finding a therapist can be a daunting task, but it's the first step down a road of self discovery and growth. It can lead you to the skills and strategies needed to overcome emotional and interpersonal obstacles and allow you to be fully engaged in your life. I have over 10 years of clinical psychotherapeutic experience working with a wide range of clients – including musicians, artists, and LGTBQ clients – to help folks achieve this goal.
(929) 543-5763 View (929) 543-5763
Photo of Talia Warmflash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Talia Warmflash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11216  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping people on their mental health journey, whether they are new to therapy or have been in treatment for years and are looking for a new perspective. I have 10+ years of experience working with individuals and families from a diverse range of backgrounds and identities. Currently, I focus on supporting adults coping with anxiety, depression, life transitions, securing healthy boundaries and relationships, and healing from past traumas. I specialize in supporting individuals who are seeking a space to process workplace stressors, vicarious trauma, and burnout.
I am passionate about helping people on their mental health journey, whether they are new to therapy or have been in treatment for years and are looking for a new perspective. I have 10+ years of experience working with individuals and families from a diverse range of backgrounds and identities. Currently, I focus on supporting adults coping with anxiety, depression, life transitions, securing healthy boundaries and relationships, and healing from past traumas. I specialize in supporting individuals who are seeking a space to process workplace stressors, vicarious trauma, and burnout.
(347) 830-7927 View (347) 830-7927
Photo of Jeremy Litfin, Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
Jeremy Litfin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
I focus on helping people who have trouble speaking up for themselves, experience imposter syndrome, have trouble saying no, and experience challenges coping with high-stress work environments.
I focus on helping people who have trouble speaking up for themselves, experience imposter syndrome, have trouble saying no, and experience challenges coping with high-stress work environments.
(347) 801-7306 View (347) 801-7306
Photo of Marian Miller, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Marian Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11226  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Coming to therapy is an act of bravery and you can feel good about taking the first step! Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, a life transition, relationship difficulties, trauma or other problems, we can work on them together. I view therapy sessions as your time – you set the agenda by talking about what feels important to you. I provide individual therapy to adults and adolescents and practice from a multiculturally-informed, LGBTQAI-allied and sex-positive stance.
Coming to therapy is an act of bravery and you can feel good about taking the first step! Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, a life transition, relationship difficulties, trauma or other problems, we can work on them together. I view therapy sessions as your time – you set the agenda by talking about what feels important to you. I provide individual therapy to adults and adolescents and practice from a multiculturally-informed, LGBTQAI-allied and sex-positive stance.
(516) 534-5298 View (516) 534-5298
Photo of Rebecca A Weiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Rebecca A Weiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11238  (Online Only)
In approaching therapy, I consider two fundamental elements of human existence; the inextricable link between the mind-body, and our need for connection and a sense of purpose. In our work together, I hope to assist you in reaching your goals and addressing current stressors, while also helping you to create a solid foundation for your mental health moving forward.
In approaching therapy, I consider two fundamental elements of human existence; the inextricable link between the mind-body, and our need for connection and a sense of purpose. In our work together, I hope to assist you in reaching your goals and addressing current stressors, while also helping you to create a solid foundation for your mental health moving forward.
(347) 667-1611 View (347) 667-1611
Photo of Maria Mannino Flores, Art Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Maria Mannino Flores
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11226  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT) with seven years of professional experience. I deeply appreciate the privilege of guiding individuals on their journey of self-expression, self-discovery, and healing. I collaborate with clients to create a treatment plan that uses both traditional talk therapy and the creative process.
I am a Licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT) with seven years of professional experience. I deeply appreciate the privilege of guiding individuals on their journey of self-expression, self-discovery, and healing. I collaborate with clients to create a treatment plan that uses both traditional talk therapy and the creative process.
(718) 550-7251 View (718) 550-7251
Photo of Kateri Berasi, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Kateri Berasi
Psychologist, PsyD, EdM
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11249
Hi! I offer therapy to adults who want to change but feel stuck. Maybe you feel depressed, anxious, angry, or lost. There's nothing worse than having these feelings and not knowing why, or what to do. It makes you feel helpless and lonely. That's where I come in. I'll use my training and expertise to help you better understand yourself and your life thus far. Together we'll create meaning, process difficult emotions, and empower you to overcome your current difficulties. As a result, you will have more peace in the moment, and you will be excited about your beautiful future.
Hi! I offer therapy to adults who want to change but feel stuck. Maybe you feel depressed, anxious, angry, or lost. There's nothing worse than having these feelings and not knowing why, or what to do. It makes you feel helpless and lonely. That's where I come in. I'll use my training and expertise to help you better understand yourself and your life thus far. Together we'll create meaning, process difficult emotions, and empower you to overcome your current difficulties. As a result, you will have more peace in the moment, and you will be excited about your beautiful future.
(914) 996-4557 View (914) 996-4557
Photo of Tina Layton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Tina Layton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I am a highly trained psychotherapist with extensive experience in treating adults, children and adolescents. I have particular interest and experience in treating couples. After working for many years with couples and families in crisis, I received my postgraduate certification in child and adolescent psychoanalysis from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health, with subsequent training at the Ackerman Institute for Family Therapy, the Stephen A.Mitchell Center for Relational Studies and additional training in Emotionally Focused Couple's therapy . I also provide clinical supervision for licensed professionals new to the field.
I am a highly trained psychotherapist with extensive experience in treating adults, children and adolescents. I have particular interest and experience in treating couples. After working for many years with couples and families in crisis, I received my postgraduate certification in child and adolescent psychoanalysis from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health, with subsequent training at the Ackerman Institute for Family Therapy, the Stephen A.Mitchell Center for Relational Studies and additional training in Emotionally Focused Couple's therapy . I also provide clinical supervision for licensed professionals new to the field.
(718) 475-6363 View (718) 475-6363
Photo of William Astwood, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
William Astwood
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I am a Marriage and Family Psychotherapist in private practice in Brooklyn for over thirty years and formerly Director of Family Services at a large, multi-modal, private counseling center in Manhattan. Although continuing to work with individuals, for the last twenty years my continued training and professional focus has been on couples, children, and families as it became increasingly clear that engaging the family group was so much more effective and efficient. This comes not merely from having the additional information, but from being able to mobilize the inherent strength of the family and its' intrinsic, natural movement towards growth.
I am a Marriage and Family Psychotherapist in private practice in Brooklyn for over thirty years and formerly Director of Family Services at a large, multi-modal, private counseling center in Manhattan. Although continuing to work with individuals, for the last twenty years my continued training and professional focus has been on couples, children, and families as it became increasingly clear that engaging the family group was so much more effective and efficient. This comes not merely from having the additional information, but from being able to mobilize the inherent strength of the family and its' intrinsic, natural movement towards growth.
(718) 569-8761 View (718) 569-8761
Photo of Rosa Ruey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Rosa Ruey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
As your empathic, culturally-sensitive guide, I believe in your strengths as you set sail upon your journey of development and exploration. I work to empower, give language, and hold space for my clients to gain a deeper understanding about what you are experiencing. I will create a safe, judgment-free space to support you in learning about the areas in your life where you may feel stuck, drained, anxious, or depressed. We will explore how they are preventing you from having successful relationships or a more fulfilled life.
As your empathic, culturally-sensitive guide, I believe in your strengths as you set sail upon your journey of development and exploration. I work to empower, give language, and hold space for my clients to gain a deeper understanding about what you are experiencing. I will create a safe, judgment-free space to support you in learning about the areas in your life where you may feel stuck, drained, anxious, or depressed. We will explore how they are preventing you from having successful relationships or a more fulfilled life.
(646) 693-0286 View (646) 693-0286
Photo of Siena Shundi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Siena Shundi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11217
Relationships are essential to living, giving us opportunity to grow, heal, and learn. Psychotherapy is a transformative relationship of self investment where you can honestly reflect upon your innermost needs and feelings. It's a process where ultimately you can improve upon your decision making, communication, relationships, and work towards an optimum quality of life. In my practice I provide relief and effective problem solving for the stressors encountered in the fast-paced, urban life of NYC. I help individuals reduce distress while enhancing their inner strengths and assist couples improve intimacy and communication.
Relationships are essential to living, giving us opportunity to grow, heal, and learn. Psychotherapy is a transformative relationship of self investment where you can honestly reflect upon your innermost needs and feelings. It's a process where ultimately you can improve upon your decision making, communication, relationships, and work towards an optimum quality of life. In my practice I provide relief and effective problem solving for the stressors encountered in the fast-paced, urban life of NYC. I help individuals reduce distress while enhancing their inner strengths and assist couples improve intimacy and communication.
(347) 609-7569 View (347) 609-7569

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brooklyn, NY see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.