Therapists in Amarillo, TX

Photo of Jordan Ward Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Amarillo, TX
Jordan Ward Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79124
(Accepting New Clients!) Using canine interventions, Jordan and LuLu work as a team to help their clients reach goals and discover strengths while overcoming obstacles along the way. They believe that having a positive mindset helps to build on a person's best qualities, find inner strengths, improve resilience, and gain a more positive view on the world.
(Accepting New Clients!) Using canine interventions, Jordan and LuLu work as a team to help their clients reach goals and discover strengths while overcoming obstacles along the way. They believe that having a positive mindset helps to build on a person's best qualities, find inner strengths, improve resilience, and gain a more positive view on the world.
(806) 515-3270 View (806) 515-3270
Photo of Mariah Brown Spengler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Mariah Brown Spengler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106  (Online Only)
Mariah Spengler is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor (LMHC, LCP) with over 29 years of experience in the mental health field. She works with adults 18 and older through all phases of life. Mariah specializes in stress, anxiety management, grief, loss, relationship issues, and life transitions. Mariah received her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Furman University. She then received her Master's degree in Kinesiology from Indiana University and her Master's degree in Counseling from Vanderbilt University. She then moved to Florida where she received her Doctorate degree in Counseling.
Mariah Spengler is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor (LMHC, LCP) with over 29 years of experience in the mental health field. She works with adults 18 and older through all phases of life. Mariah specializes in stress, anxiety management, grief, loss, relationship issues, and life transitions. Mariah received her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Furman University. She then received her Master's degree in Kinesiology from Indiana University and her Master's degree in Counseling from Vanderbilt University. She then moved to Florida where she received her Doctorate degree in Counseling.
(806) 513-2605 View (806) 513-2605
Photo of Kayle Street Lpc-Associate Supervised By Sharyn Delgado-Lpc-S, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Amarillo, TX
Kayle Street Lpc-Associate Supervised By Sharyn Delgado-Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106
Immediate openings, including weekends and evenings! Acknowledging mental health is not a personal failure. It is my goal to utilize therapeutic techniques based on the client's presenting struggle. I do not believe counseling is a one size fits all approach. I implement a variety of talk, art, sand, play, and baking techniques to create a safe environment to promote comfortability and ease throughout the therapeutic process. It is my goal to stay true to strengths' and focus on the current thought patterns to help you navigate forward.
Immediate openings, including weekends and evenings! Acknowledging mental health is not a personal failure. It is my goal to utilize therapeutic techniques based on the client's presenting struggle. I do not believe counseling is a one size fits all approach. I implement a variety of talk, art, sand, play, and baking techniques to create a safe environment to promote comfortability and ease throughout the therapeutic process. It is my goal to stay true to strengths' and focus on the current thought patterns to help you navigate forward.
(806) 304-7894 View (806) 304-7894
Photo of Jonathan McLoughlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Jonathan McLoughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amarillo, TX 79106
Waitlist for new clients
Waiting list for new clients. Counseling can provide support and skills needed to grow and heal. My goal is to work together to help you accomplish your goals and address your struggles. Each client is an individual person, and I base treatment on your unique needs, goals, and presenting problem. I counsel children, teens, adults, couples, and families.
Waiting list for new clients. Counseling can provide support and skills needed to grow and heal. My goal is to work together to help you accomplish your goals and address your struggles. Each client is an individual person, and I base treatment on your unique needs, goals, and presenting problem. I counsel children, teens, adults, couples, and families.
(806) 203-5992 View (806) 203-5992
Photo of Greg Kinsey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Greg Kinsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amarillo, TX 79101
Waitlist for new clients
Mental health concerns can be difficult, distracting and even exhausting. Doing it alone can become overwhelming. My goal is to create an inviting and nonjudgmental environment in which together, we can explore and actively pursue learning, healing, growth, and obtaining balance in your life. I will meet you where you are and together, we will establish a plan to address your concerns.
Mental health concerns can be difficult, distracting and even exhausting. Doing it alone can become overwhelming. My goal is to create an inviting and nonjudgmental environment in which together, we can explore and actively pursue learning, healing, growth, and obtaining balance in your life. I will meet you where you are and together, we will establish a plan to address your concerns.
(806) 304-0191 View (806) 304-0191
Photo of Lois 'LaNelle' Caddell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Lois 'LaNelle' Caddell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CTC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified School Counselor and a Certified Trauma and Loss Specialist. I have 28 years of experience in counseling. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults dealing with multiple issues including anxiety, behavioral issues, grief and trauma. I will offer the approach that will work best in each situation as all needs are different.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified School Counselor and a Certified Trauma and Loss Specialist. I have 28 years of experience in counseling. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults dealing with multiple issues including anxiety, behavioral issues, grief and trauma. I will offer the approach that will work best in each situation as all needs are different.
(806) 513-2698 View (806) 513-2698
Photo of Karla Stovall Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Karla Stovall Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79101
Life can feel like a jungle when we have problems that are holding us down. There is not a single person that has lived very long that has not experienced some issue that seems to control their life. If this is where you are today, know that the support you will receive through therapy can help. While you cannot go back and change the past, you can -- through a therapy plan that is designed specifically for you-- develop a better understanding of the past events, enabling you to resolve challenges in you life and approach life with a clear focus.
Life can feel like a jungle when we have problems that are holding us down. There is not a single person that has lived very long that has not experienced some issue that seems to control their life. If this is where you are today, know that the support you will receive through therapy can help. While you cannot go back and change the past, you can -- through a therapy plan that is designed specifically for you-- develop a better understanding of the past events, enabling you to resolve challenges in you life and approach life with a clear focus.
(806) 853-6259 View (806) 853-6259
Photo of James Kirby Sutterfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
James Kirby Sutterfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79120  (Online Only)
You're at a pivotal moment, seeking clarity in life's tumult. Facing anxiety, addiction, or relationship woes, you aspire for a life where self-esteem thrives and connections deepen. Fueled by the desire for genuine happiness and self-understanding, this isn't just a search for answers but a transformative journey. Ready to face these challenges with resilience, you're on a path to unlock your potential, embracing self-discovery and meaningful relationships, striving for a fulfilling existence that aligns with your deepest aspirations. You're dedicated to growth, embracing this journey with an open heart and focus.
You're at a pivotal moment, seeking clarity in life's tumult. Facing anxiety, addiction, or relationship woes, you aspire for a life where self-esteem thrives and connections deepen. Fueled by the desire for genuine happiness and self-understanding, this isn't just a search for answers but a transformative journey. Ready to face these challenges with resilience, you're on a path to unlock your potential, embracing self-discovery and meaningful relationships, striving for a fulfilling existence that aligns with your deepest aspirations. You're dedicated to growth, embracing this journey with an open heart and focus.
(806) 230-5451 View (806) 230-5451
Photo of Lesli D White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Lesli D White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106
Life can be challenging at times. Difficult circumstances can cause us to feel overwhelmed, stressed, or discouraged. We all need support and encouragement at times. As a counselor, I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.Supporting you in identifying your strengths as well as areas you would like to grow is important. Taking the first step to reach out for support can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
Life can be challenging at times. Difficult circumstances can cause us to feel overwhelmed, stressed, or discouraged. We all need support and encouragement at times. As a counselor, I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.Supporting you in identifying your strengths as well as areas you would like to grow is important. Taking the first step to reach out for support can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
(806) 591-4884 View (806) 591-4884
Photo of John Allen Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
John Allen Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Amarillo, TX 79106
GLADLY TAKING NEW CLIENTS! AFTER HOURS AND WEEKEND SESSIONS AVAILABLE! Each person's journey is filled with stories of both triumph and tragedy. Our stories should be honored and explored in a safe and accepting environment. Depending on where you are on your journey, you might be feeling discouraged, disconnected, or depressed. Sometimes when we are in these places we can feel stuck in negative patterns or lost in unhealthy coping. Counseling can help a person find the support they need and discover the skills for empowerment and healing. I specialize in attachment and trauma-related issues in both children and adults.
GLADLY TAKING NEW CLIENTS! AFTER HOURS AND WEEKEND SESSIONS AVAILABLE! Each person's journey is filled with stories of both triumph and tragedy. Our stories should be honored and explored in a safe and accepting environment. Depending on where you are on your journey, you might be feeling discouraged, disconnected, or depressed. Sometimes when we are in these places we can feel stuck in negative patterns or lost in unhealthy coping. Counseling can help a person find the support they need and discover the skills for empowerment and healing. I specialize in attachment and trauma-related issues in both children and adults.
(806) 375-4273 View (806) 375-4273
Photo of Heidi R Borden, Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Heidi R Borden
Counselor, LPC-S, RPT-S, LPCC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79101
Heidi has provided counseling services to children, adolescents, couples, individuals and families since 2005. As a Registered Play Therapist - Supervisor, she brings an element of playfulness to all sessions and works from a trauma-informed, strengths based perspective.
Heidi has provided counseling services to children, adolescents, couples, individuals and families since 2005. As a Registered Play Therapist - Supervisor, she brings an element of playfulness to all sessions and works from a trauma-informed, strengths based perspective.
(806) 547-3034 x11 View (806) 547-3034 x11
Photo of Sunny Alexander, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Sunny Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106
Your healing journey is unique and finding a therapist to develop a safe space with is important. You deserve to give yourself the gift of counseling. Therapy can give you the opportunity to learn the tools to help you thrive. When you invest in yourself you provide the opportunity to set & achieve individual therapy goals, increase self-esteem, create a greater sense of worth and safety, implement coping mechanisms, set boundaries, improve your relationships and overall sense of well-being! Your healing is up to you!
Your healing journey is unique and finding a therapist to develop a safe space with is important. You deserve to give yourself the gift of counseling. Therapy can give you the opportunity to learn the tools to help you thrive. When you invest in yourself you provide the opportunity to set & achieve individual therapy goals, increase self-esteem, create a greater sense of worth and safety, implement coping mechanisms, set boundaries, improve your relationships and overall sense of well-being! Your healing is up to you!
(806) 310-5192 View (806) 310-5192
Photo of Joshua Warnica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Amarillo, TX
Joshua Warnica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79102  (Online Only)
Everyone needs therapy. Some of us just choose to distract ourselves with the day-to-day madness. The problem with this is that life will eventually slow you down and you are unable to use those distractions. This is typically when you may feel hit hard by anxiety, panic, and depression. We will start with coping skills and mindfulness but I am here for the long haul. I am a damn good therapist, and I want to help you truly heal.
Everyone needs therapy. Some of us just choose to distract ourselves with the day-to-day madness. The problem with this is that life will eventually slow you down and you are unable to use those distractions. This is typically when you may feel hit hard by anxiety, panic, and depression. We will start with coping skills and mindfulness but I am here for the long haul. I am a damn good therapist, and I want to help you truly heal.
(806) 615-2755 View (806) 615-2755
Photo of Dre Grace Hannon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Dre Grace Hannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79109  (Online Only)
Clients who choose to seek counseling are brave. Just realizing that we need someone to walk alongside us as we travel unknown roads and difficult situations is an act of courage. As a therapist, I am passionate about supporting your healing and growth so you can thrive. I aim to be both a companion and one is isn't afraid to ask the hard questions so that you can experience the growth you long for. Families, individuals and young adults alike are welcome into my practice. I have been a counselor for over 25 years with an evolving focus of overcoming trauma and pain in all areas of life.
Clients who choose to seek counseling are brave. Just realizing that we need someone to walk alongside us as we travel unknown roads and difficult situations is an act of courage. As a therapist, I am passionate about supporting your healing and growth so you can thrive. I aim to be both a companion and one is isn't afraid to ask the hard questions so that you can experience the growth you long for. Families, individuals and young adults alike are welcome into my practice. I have been a counselor for over 25 years with an evolving focus of overcoming trauma and pain in all areas of life.
(806) 541-5601 View (806) 541-5601
Photo of Jorge Ivan Ibarra, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Amarillo, TX
Jorge Ivan Ibarra
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amarillo, TX 79103
I am bilingual in Spanish and English. I immigrated to the United States when I was sixteen years old, and this experience taught me the importance of different cultures. I realized that a person's background does not define their potential for success. Some people face greater challenges than others, but it is ultimately our reactions to these challenges that define us.
I am bilingual in Spanish and English. I immigrated to the United States when I was sixteen years old, and this experience taught me the importance of different cultures. I realized that a person's background does not define their potential for success. Some people face greater challenges than others, but it is ultimately our reactions to these challenges that define us.
(806) 639-5318 View (806) 639-5318
Photo of Kristi Ohair, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Kristi Ohair
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79121
KRISTI OHAIR NOW ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS My passion is to help clients identify and remove the cause of psychological suffering by getting a clearer understanding of how the mind works and developing resiliency. I also have a professional interest in working with individuals and couples struggling with blended family issues, relationship issues, mental wellness and working with young adults trying to figure out their direction. For the past 28 year, I have been an educator specializing in counseling children and their families. I have also been a mental health counselor at Northwest Texas Hospital in Amarillo, Texas helping indivi
KRISTI OHAIR NOW ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS My passion is to help clients identify and remove the cause of psychological suffering by getting a clearer understanding of how the mind works and developing resiliency. I also have a professional interest in working with individuals and couples struggling with blended family issues, relationship issues, mental wellness and working with young adults trying to figure out their direction. For the past 28 year, I have been an educator specializing in counseling children and their families. I have also been a mental health counselor at Northwest Texas Hospital in Amarillo, Texas helping indivi
(806) 304-0160 View (806) 304-0160
Photo of Amarillo Child & Family Counseling, Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Amarillo Child & Family Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106
At Amarillo Child & Family Counseling, we offer help for: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); Developmental Disorders (Asperger's/Autism); Depression & anxiety; Obsessions & compulsions; Stealing, lying, substance abuse & runaway; Poor social skills; Bed-wetting & self-soiling; Marital & relationship problems; Learning disabilities; Children with Special Needs; Academic problems; Adjustment to divorce, death & family crises; Truancy & poor school performance; Anger & impulse control problems; Tantrums, fighting & aggression; Child & adult victims of abuse and neglect; Low self-esteem & poor self-concept.
At Amarillo Child & Family Counseling, we offer help for: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); Developmental Disorders (Asperger's/Autism); Depression & anxiety; Obsessions & compulsions; Stealing, lying, substance abuse & runaway; Poor social skills; Bed-wetting & self-soiling; Marital & relationship problems; Learning disabilities; Children with Special Needs; Academic problems; Adjustment to divorce, death & family crises; Truancy & poor school performance; Anger & impulse control problems; Tantrums, fighting & aggression; Child & adult victims of abuse and neglect; Low self-esteem & poor self-concept.
(806) 410-0976 View (806) 410-0976
Photo of Valerie Spanel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Valerie Spanel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amarillo, TX 79102
Life can include so many exciting, adventurous, pleasurable planned or unplanned experiences that make it interesting, while other experiences can be overwhelming, unexpected, scary, lonely, or even dangerous to live through. ​You are NOT alone; these experiences are common in human nature, and we don't always have the best skills to manage through them and we end up being left with our own devices (I like to call these your "survival skills"). These devices have got you through majority of your life and they worked, but maybe know not as well as they did before...
Life can include so many exciting, adventurous, pleasurable planned or unplanned experiences that make it interesting, while other experiences can be overwhelming, unexpected, scary, lonely, or even dangerous to live through. ​You are NOT alone; these experiences are common in human nature, and we don't always have the best skills to manage through them and we end up being left with our own devices (I like to call these your "survival skills"). These devices have got you through majority of your life and they worked, but maybe know not as well as they did before...
(806) 230-6726 View (806) 230-6726
Photo of Dr. Timothy Allan Mouw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Dr. Timothy Allan Mouw
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79101
I believe in the resilience of the human spirit. Life brings many hardships and challenges, and it brings us opportunities to learn and grow. I have worked with many people who battle anxiety and depression, and still others working to move past traumatic experiences or addictions. Whatever circumstance you may be facing, there is hope! I believe that people in need of positive change desire an element of self-efficacy and control over the areas of their life that can indeed be brought under their power. This sense of control then contributes to better relationships, health, attitudes, and a more positive life!
I believe in the resilience of the human spirit. Life brings many hardships and challenges, and it brings us opportunities to learn and grow. I have worked with many people who battle anxiety and depression, and still others working to move past traumatic experiences or addictions. Whatever circumstance you may be facing, there is hope! I believe that people in need of positive change desire an element of self-efficacy and control over the areas of their life that can indeed be brought under their power. This sense of control then contributes to better relationships, health, attitudes, and a more positive life!
(806) 602-2947 View (806) 602-2947
Photo of Yellow City Playroom: Therapy for kids, Licensed Professional Counselor in Amarillo, TX
Yellow City Playroom: Therapy for kids
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
Amarillo, TX 79106
I own Yellow City Playroom: Therapy for kids. I believe that every child is capable of healing. Therapy should be a partnership between therapist and client, and together, we will find a therapeutic method that works well for your family. My primary areas of focus include working with children and families to address needs related to behavioral struggles, depression, anxiety, and relationship disruptions. I believe that play is the universal language of children, and that through play therapy experiences, children are able to make sense of their world and heal.
I own Yellow City Playroom: Therapy for kids. I believe that every child is capable of healing. Therapy should be a partnership between therapist and client, and together, we will find a therapeutic method that works well for your family. My primary areas of focus include working with children and families to address needs related to behavioral struggles, depression, anxiety, and relationship disruptions. I believe that play is the universal language of children, and that through play therapy experiences, children are able to make sense of their world and heal.
(405) 400-0954 View (405) 400-0954

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Amarillo, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Amarillo, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Amarillo, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Amarillo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.