Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

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Photo of Rachael Heiser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Rachael Heiser
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Elizabeth Chatman is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who is passionate about her work in the mental health field. She has experience working with children, teens, and adults, as well as integrating family therapy when it is appropriate. Elizabeth specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, emotional regulation, and behavioral issues.
Elizabeth Chatman is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who is passionate about her work in the mental health field. She has experience working with children, teens, and adults, as well as integrating family therapy when it is appropriate. Elizabeth specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, emotional regulation, and behavioral issues.
(412) 900-1810 View (412) 900-1810
Photo of Chad Losinger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Chad Losinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15239
It can be overwhelming to try and to deal with the stress of everyday life while carrying the weight of unresolved stress. In time, that stress can cause us our perspectives towards others and how we feel about our lives to change. This is typically when people seek treatment to work through that stuck feeling, to pursue more meaningful lives that aren't weighed down by stress or their experiences. I work to create a calm, accepting atmosphere so that clients can more easily speak their experiences into existence and let go of the stress that keeps them stuck.
It can be overwhelming to try and to deal with the stress of everyday life while carrying the weight of unresolved stress. In time, that stress can cause us our perspectives towards others and how we feel about our lives to change. This is typically when people seek treatment to work through that stuck feeling, to pursue more meaningful lives that aren't weighed down by stress or their experiences. I work to create a calm, accepting atmosphere so that clients can more easily speak their experiences into existence and let go of the stress that keeps them stuck.
(412) 547-8612 View (412) 547-8612
Photo of Michelle Wygant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Michelle Wygant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
You might be someone grappling with grief, depression, or anxiety. I know you're seeking a therapist who specializes in these areas and truly comprehends your struggles. Your needs are specific, and your aim is to regain control and find emotional stability. I'm here to assist you in your journey towards a brighter, more balanced life.
You might be someone grappling with grief, depression, or anxiety. I know you're seeking a therapist who specializes in these areas and truly comprehends your struggles. Your needs are specific, and your aim is to regain control and find emotional stability. I'm here to assist you in your journey towards a brighter, more balanced life.
(724) 383-8607 View (724) 383-8607
Photo of Lauren Marie Heaton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Lauren Marie Heaton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , ICAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
Have you ever felt like there was something missing in your life? Have you ever had an obstacle that you felt so overwhelmed with that it exhausted you to even consider overcoming it? Have you hit the point in your life where you are not sure which direction to head, next? I believe that I can help. Join me on a journey of creating your best life, because I am firm in my beliefs that we truly become our strongest, most complete selves, in the wake of our greatest storms.
Have you ever felt like there was something missing in your life? Have you ever had an obstacle that you felt so overwhelmed with that it exhausted you to even consider overcoming it? Have you hit the point in your life where you are not sure which direction to head, next? I believe that I can help. Join me on a journey of creating your best life, because I am firm in my beliefs that we truly become our strongest, most complete selves, in the wake of our greatest storms.
(724) 564-6951 View (724) 564-6951
Photo of Andrew J. Eppich LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Andrew J. Eppich LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
I am an LCSW that has been in the field of counseling and social work since 1995. I am of the belief that everyone deserves help and support with dignity and respect. I specialize in addictions, gambling addiction, dual diagnosis, GLBT issues, grief and bereavement issues as well as have over 15 years experience in hospice and helping patients and their families cope with end of life issues. In addition I have expertise in group counseling for early recovery, families in recovery and grief support.
I am an LCSW that has been in the field of counseling and social work since 1995. I am of the belief that everyone deserves help and support with dignity and respect. I specialize in addictions, gambling addiction, dual diagnosis, GLBT issues, grief and bereavement issues as well as have over 15 years experience in hospice and helping patients and their families cope with end of life issues. In addition I have expertise in group counseling for early recovery, families in recovery and grief support.
(412) 567-3552 View (412) 567-3552
Photo of Scanlon Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Scanlon Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
"I prefer to think of my patients and myself as fellow travelers, a term that abolishes distinctions between 'them' (the afflicted) and 'us' (the healers). ... We are all in this together, and there is no therapist and no person immune to the inherent tragedies of existence." (Borrowed from Dr. Irvin Yalom). My practice makes possible the important work of self-evolution & growth in part due to my eclectic approach & focus on the unique matters of every individual. My lived experiences have greatly influenced my desire to partner with my fellow travelers as we do our 'work' and to do so intentionally and mindfully.
"I prefer to think of my patients and myself as fellow travelers, a term that abolishes distinctions between 'them' (the afflicted) and 'us' (the healers). ... We are all in this together, and there is no therapist and no person immune to the inherent tragedies of existence." (Borrowed from Dr. Irvin Yalom). My practice makes possible the important work of self-evolution & growth in part due to my eclectic approach & focus on the unique matters of every individual. My lived experiences have greatly influenced my desire to partner with my fellow travelers as we do our 'work' and to do so intentionally and mindfully.
(412) 330-1676 View (412) 330-1676
Photo of Gabrielle Blawas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Gabrielle Blawas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or battling with eating disorders? You're not alone, and I'm here to help. Your ideal therapist is someone who understands your struggles and provides the support you need to overcome them. Together, we'll work towards a happier, more peaceful life, tailored to your unique goals and needs.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or battling with eating disorders? You're not alone, and I'm here to help. Your ideal therapist is someone who understands your struggles and provides the support you need to overcome them. Together, we'll work towards a happier, more peaceful life, tailored to your unique goals and needs.
(412) 844-4720 View (412) 844-4720
Photo of Better You Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Better You Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
Better You Counseling Services is a private practice dedicated to providing mental health services to adolescents, adults, couples and families struggling with finding effecting ways to cope with stressors and unexpected challenges. We are a team of dedicated therapists trained in a variety of areas and with diverse backgrounds. However, we share the love and desire to help others and support our community.
Better You Counseling Services is a private practice dedicated to providing mental health services to adolescents, adults, couples and families struggling with finding effecting ways to cope with stressors and unexpected challenges. We are a team of dedicated therapists trained in a variety of areas and with diverse backgrounds. However, we share the love and desire to help others and support our community.
(412) 361-9309 View (412) 361-9309
Photo of David Prybock, Psychologist in Pittsburgh, PA
David Prybock
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
Do you want to improve your relationship, have less stress, or simply gain insight about yourself so that you can be happier and live a more fulfilling life? Change is difficult, especially when we try to do it alone. I am a Licensed Psychologist who offers individual and group therapy that are designed to help you be happier. My aim is to provide you with the knowledge and skills that will help you achieve change. Working together, we will utilize the strengths you already have and target those aspects of yourself that you want to change the most.
Do you want to improve your relationship, have less stress, or simply gain insight about yourself so that you can be happier and live a more fulfilling life? Change is difficult, especially when we try to do it alone. I am a Licensed Psychologist who offers individual and group therapy that are designed to help you be happier. My aim is to provide you with the knowledge and skills that will help you achieve change. Working together, we will utilize the strengths you already have and target those aspects of yourself that you want to change the most.
(412) 228-0094 View (412) 228-0094
Photo of Mariellen Kerr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Mariellen Kerr
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CSP
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15241
I am here to help you. Having worked many years in the schools my experience & advanced training equip me with the skills to help clients learn new ways to manage the struggles in their life enabling them to feel happier and healthier. I use a client-centered, cognitive-behavioral approach and include art, play, & music therapy to help clients learn coping strategies, new skills, and behavior modification techniques used to manage the challenges of ADHD, ASD, anxiety, stress, and life transitions such as divorce/separation, moving, or the death of a loved one. Together, we can improve the quality of your life whenever you are ready.
I am here to help you. Having worked many years in the schools my experience & advanced training equip me with the skills to help clients learn new ways to manage the struggles in their life enabling them to feel happier and healthier. I use a client-centered, cognitive-behavioral approach and include art, play, & music therapy to help clients learn coping strategies, new skills, and behavior modification techniques used to manage the challenges of ADHD, ASD, anxiety, stress, and life transitions such as divorce/separation, moving, or the death of a loved one. Together, we can improve the quality of your life whenever you are ready.
(412) 891-6906 View (412) 891-6906
Photo of Mark McGrosky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Mark McGrosky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Dr. McGrosky has been a practicing psychotherapist for the past twenty-three years. He provides individual therapy to adults as well as couples' therapy. Dr. McGrosky's clinical work includes the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders, relational and couples' issues, and trauma and stress-related matters. He utilizes psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic and psychodynamic theories to understand his clients' issues. His therapeutic approaches rely on techniques from cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, interpersonal, psychodynamic, relational and trauma informed perspectives.
Dr. McGrosky has been a practicing psychotherapist for the past twenty-three years. He provides individual therapy to adults as well as couples' therapy. Dr. McGrosky's clinical work includes the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders, relational and couples' issues, and trauma and stress-related matters. He utilizes psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic and psychodynamic theories to understand his clients' issues. His therapeutic approaches rely on techniques from cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, interpersonal, psychodynamic, relational and trauma informed perspectives.
(412) 991-2447 View (412) 991-2447
Photo of Abby Ritter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Abby Ritter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ERYT500, AHC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients who are experiencing any one of a variety of issues, including stress, anxiety, relationship problems, sexual issues, and grief following the loss of a loved one, including to suicide. I also specialize in helping college students learn positive coping strategies to deal with stress, anxiety, social issues, cultural concerns, and life transitions.
I work with clients who are experiencing any one of a variety of issues, including stress, anxiety, relationship problems, sexual issues, and grief following the loss of a loved one, including to suicide. I also specialize in helping college students learn positive coping strategies to deal with stress, anxiety, social issues, cultural concerns, and life transitions.
(878) 777-5082 View (878) 777-5082
Photo of Andrea Schachner, Psychologist in Pittsburgh, PA
Andrea Schachner
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15213  (Online Only)
My focus is to work with children and families to form caring and supportive relationships that are solution focused and trauma informed. I work with children and adolescents providing individual therapy, family therapy, psychological and psycho-educational assessments, and consultation. I utilize cognitive-behavior therapy and play interventions in the service of providing a safe environment in which clients can better understand themselves and their relationships in order to foster growth and success.
My focus is to work with children and families to form caring and supportive relationships that are solution focused and trauma informed. I work with children and adolescents providing individual therapy, family therapy, psychological and psycho-educational assessments, and consultation. I utilize cognitive-behavior therapy and play interventions in the service of providing a safe environment in which clients can better understand themselves and their relationships in order to foster growth and success.
(412) 214-8913 View (412) 214-8913
Photo of Amy Schafer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Amy Schafer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15236
I strongly believe that all people have the ability to live their best life when given the opportunity and the right tools for them. Each journey is just as unique as the individual who embarks on it. The work I do with clients is person centered, motivationally driven, and tailored to meet the needs of each person no matter where they are on their therapeutic journey. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy, or have decided to try again, I would be honored to meet you where you are and guide you toward reaching your personal goals.
I strongly believe that all people have the ability to live their best life when given the opportunity and the right tools for them. Each journey is just as unique as the individual who embarks on it. The work I do with clients is person centered, motivationally driven, and tailored to meet the needs of each person no matter where they are on their therapeutic journey. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy, or have decided to try again, I would be honored to meet you where you are and guide you toward reaching your personal goals.
(412) 419-0927 View (412) 419-0927
Photo of Jeff Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Jeff Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
With over 20 years of mental health experience and 14 years practicing therapy, I have learned to specialize in relationship/couples therapy and work as well as individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and other life and circumstantial issues. If you are looking to repair, strengthen, regain connection, improve intimacy, or generally work on your relationships or your mental health I can help you find that path. My experience has also led me to work with trauma in a systemic and experiential way and utilize EMDR, mindfulness and trauma informed interventions.
With over 20 years of mental health experience and 14 years practicing therapy, I have learned to specialize in relationship/couples therapy and work as well as individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and other life and circumstantial issues. If you are looking to repair, strengthen, regain connection, improve intimacy, or generally work on your relationships or your mental health I can help you find that path. My experience has also led me to work with trauma in a systemic and experiential way and utilize EMDR, mindfulness and trauma informed interventions.
(724) 932-6276 View (724) 932-6276
Photo of Tia Bigos, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Tia Bigos
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15236
I am a Professional Counselor and National Board-Certified Counselor (NBCC) who completed my Bachelor’s degree at California University of Pennsylvania and earned a Master’s in Professional Counseling at Carlow University. I have a passion for advocacy and empowering others to succeed and achieve their goals in life. I utilize a holistic approach to therapy and I am skilled in Psychodynamics- specializing in trauma-informed therapy, CBT, Gestalt, and client centered approaches; meeting the client where they are. I have experience helping people navigate challenges related to mood disorders, depression, anxiety, and trauma.
I am a Professional Counselor and National Board-Certified Counselor (NBCC) who completed my Bachelor’s degree at California University of Pennsylvania and earned a Master’s in Professional Counseling at Carlow University. I have a passion for advocacy and empowering others to succeed and achieve their goals in life. I utilize a holistic approach to therapy and I am skilled in Psychodynamics- specializing in trauma-informed therapy, CBT, Gestalt, and client centered approaches; meeting the client where they are. I have experience helping people navigate challenges related to mood disorders, depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(412) 530-6768 View (412) 530-6768
Photo of Annette Kolski-Andreaco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Annette Kolski-Andreaco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
I am a family therapist who works with individuals, couples and families. I focus my practice on helping individuals improve their important relationships - with their children, with their spouses or with a significant other and with their parents. Helping clients with work relationships is also a significant part of my practice. I've facilitated sessions with several generations of married couples within one family. Important relationships influence a person's emotional and physical states, resulting in some cases in extreme distress. When people reduce their sensitivity to others, they can make dramatic improvements in directing their own emotional and physical wellbeing.
I am a family therapist who works with individuals, couples and families. I focus my practice on helping individuals improve their important relationships - with their children, with their spouses or with a significant other and with their parents. Helping clients with work relationships is also a significant part of my practice. I've facilitated sessions with several generations of married couples within one family. Important relationships influence a person's emotional and physical states, resulting in some cases in extreme distress. When people reduce their sensitivity to others, they can make dramatic improvements in directing their own emotional and physical wellbeing.
(412) 540-5685 View (412) 540-5685
Photo of Alexander Aronson, Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Alexander Aronson
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15219  (Online Only)
Alexander Aronson, LPCA is a licensed therapist in Kentucky specializing in providing psychoanalysis, as well as psycho-dynamic psychotherapy. If you’re unfamiliar with these terms, don’t worry–psychoanalysis is often called “the talking cure”, and, if we work together, speaking freely, openly, and honestly about your struggles is precisely what you’ll be invited to do in the company of a non-judgmental, attentive, and curious listener who can help you to understand and experience yourself and your problems in new and laboratory ways.
Alexander Aronson, LPCA is a licensed therapist in Kentucky specializing in providing psychoanalysis, as well as psycho-dynamic psychotherapy. If you’re unfamiliar with these terms, don’t worry–psychoanalysis is often called “the talking cure”, and, if we work together, speaking freely, openly, and honestly about your struggles is precisely what you’ll be invited to do in the company of a non-judgmental, attentive, and curious listener who can help you to understand and experience yourself and your problems in new and laboratory ways.
(412) 567-4076 View (412) 567-4076
Photo of Hunter Helsel: Brainspotting Therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Hunter Helsel: Brainspotting Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15229  (Online Only)
Whether this is your first time seeking out therapy or you have been in therapy before but are looking for a different approach, you are welcome here. My clients are mainly Gen Z and Millenial women who are highly self-aware and emotionally intelligent, but what they "know" and what they feel don't match. This feels frustrating because society tells us that we should be able to change how we feel by changing our thinking. You've tried that and wish it were that easy. My goal is to help you shift away from surviving, and closer to thriving.
Whether this is your first time seeking out therapy or you have been in therapy before but are looking for a different approach, you are welcome here. My clients are mainly Gen Z and Millenial women who are highly self-aware and emotionally intelligent, but what they "know" and what they feel don't match. This feels frustrating because society tells us that we should be able to change how we feel by changing our thinking. You've tried that and wish it were that easy. My goal is to help you shift away from surviving, and closer to thriving.
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Photo of Liz Bailey, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Liz Bailey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSCP
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Navigating our way through life can be challenging, confusing, and unexplainable. Are you tired of feeling like you "should be" at some point in your life that you're not? Have you hesitated to seek help due to the stigma and judgement of mental illness? Being a human in this world can feel so hard, and we are not always meant to be on this journey alone. Therapy should be a safe space where we can work together to foster your growth, connection, and strength. You are deserving of support through life transitions, trauma, self-discovery, and self-esteem/trust building. This shit is hard, but together we can do hard things!
Navigating our way through life can be challenging, confusing, and unexplainable. Are you tired of feeling like you "should be" at some point in your life that you're not? Have you hesitated to seek help due to the stigma and judgement of mental illness? Being a human in this world can feel so hard, and we are not always meant to be on this journey alone. Therapy should be a safe space where we can work together to foster your growth, connection, and strength. You are deserving of support through life transitions, trauma, self-discovery, and self-esteem/trust building. This shit is hard, but together we can do hard things!
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Highmark
74% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pittsburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.