Therapists in Boise, ID

View neighborhoods in Boise
Photo of Mari Mora, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boise, ID
Mari Mora
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83725  (Online Only)
Things in your life feel off, emotions overwhelm you daily, your relationships suffer, and nothing feels like it can change for the better. Taking action to get help feels hard but you know something needs to change. Therapy is an evidence-based approach that will get to the root of what's going on and allow for meaningful change. I am a trauma-focused therapist who works best with teenagers, college students, and adults working through anxiety. For those looking for EMDR therapy, I integrate EMDR into the therapeutic process.
Things in your life feel off, emotions overwhelm you daily, your relationships suffer, and nothing feels like it can change for the better. Taking action to get help feels hard but you know something needs to change. Therapy is an evidence-based approach that will get to the root of what's going on and allow for meaningful change. I am a trauma-focused therapist who works best with teenagers, college students, and adults working through anxiety. For those looking for EMDR therapy, I integrate EMDR into the therapeutic process.
(208) 218-8847 View (208) 218-8847
Photo of Mike Scovill, Counselor in Boise, ID
Mike Scovill
Counselor, MCoun, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
From the moment I discovered what counseling really was, I knew it was my personal and professional calling. Since that time I have had a wealth of experiences that have confirmed that being a counselor is simply what I am meant to do. Winston Churchill once said, "If you're going through hell, keep going." What better way to get through dark times in your life than to bring along someone who is dedicated to keeping you from getting stuck there?
From the moment I discovered what counseling really was, I knew it was my personal and professional calling. Since that time I have had a wealth of experiences that have confirmed that being a counselor is simply what I am meant to do. Winston Churchill once said, "If you're going through hell, keep going." What better way to get through dark times in your life than to bring along someone who is dedicated to keeping you from getting stuck there?
(208) 643-8075 View (208) 643-8075
Photo of Denae L. Barowsky, Counselor in Boise, ID
Denae L. Barowsky
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
WeIcome! I am so glad you are here. Are you feeling stuck in your relationships, personal or professional life? I offer a highly effective form of therapy, that addresses the root issues allowing you to move forward with clarity and confidence. When we access the subconscious it allows us to gain deeper insights and become more expansive leading to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Additionally, research indicates long-term improvements in well-being and cognitive functioning.
WeIcome! I am so glad you are here. Are you feeling stuck in your relationships, personal or professional life? I offer a highly effective form of therapy, that addresses the root issues allowing you to move forward with clarity and confidence. When we access the subconscious it allows us to gain deeper insights and become more expansive leading to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Additionally, research indicates long-term improvements in well-being and cognitive functioning.
(208) 874-4880 x2 View (208) 874-4880 x2
Photo of Steve Welsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Steve Welsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and other serious mental health diagnoses, or need help with addiction to drugs or alcohol please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life I am here for you and can help.
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and other serious mental health diagnoses, or need help with addiction to drugs or alcohol please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life I am here for you and can help.
(208) 423-3672 View (208) 423-3672
Photo of Zachary Preboski, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boise, ID
Zachary Preboski
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Zach is experienced supporting teens, young adults and men using strength-based approaches to help address stress and adversity, including neurodiversity and trauma. He specializes in clinical mental health counseling with an emphasis on acceptance and mindfulness informed therapies which includes somatic techniques which reengages one's relationship between body and mind. He is currently EMDR In Training. He is currently a Counselor Intern completing his Master of Counseling education through Northwest Nazarene University.
Zach is experienced supporting teens, young adults and men using strength-based approaches to help address stress and adversity, including neurodiversity and trauma. He specializes in clinical mental health counseling with an emphasis on acceptance and mindfulness informed therapies which includes somatic techniques which reengages one's relationship between body and mind. He is currently EMDR In Training. He is currently a Counselor Intern completing his Master of Counseling education through Northwest Nazarene University.
(208) 759-5616 View (208) 759-5616
Photo of Always A Way, LLC Counseling & Behavioral Health , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Always A Way, LLC Counseling & Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
We believe in meeting the client where they are at. We believe in choice. We believe in joy. We believe in helping you find the answers not in telling you the answers. We believe in being trained properly to work with children. We believe in working with all ages, races, cultures and gender choice. We believe in utilizing all resources that we have at our fingertips. We believe that if we don't have an answer in finding an answer. We believe in having integrity. We believe in being honest. We believe in having compassion and last but not least we believe in faith, hope and charity.
We believe in meeting the client where they are at. We believe in choice. We believe in joy. We believe in helping you find the answers not in telling you the answers. We believe in being trained properly to work with children. We believe in working with all ages, races, cultures and gender choice. We believe in utilizing all resources that we have at our fingertips. We believe that if we don't have an answer in finding an answer. We believe in having integrity. We believe in being honest. We believe in having compassion and last but not least we believe in faith, hope and charity.
(208) 408-3268 View (208) 408-3268
Photo of Jennifer Guzman, Counselor in Boise, ID
Jennifer Guzman
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are new to therapy or wanting to expand upon personal growth and/or healing it is important that my clients connect with me on a fundamental level. It is my goal that my patients develop a sense of confidence with the awareness that I can be trusted with their personal experiences and insights. As a therapist, I provide a safe, trustworthy environment with a nonjudgmental, and evidenced-based therapeutic framework.
Whether you are new to therapy or wanting to expand upon personal growth and/or healing it is important that my clients connect with me on a fundamental level. It is my goal that my patients develop a sense of confidence with the awareness that I can be trusted with their personal experiences and insights. As a therapist, I provide a safe, trustworthy environment with a nonjudgmental, and evidenced-based therapeutic framework.
(208) 919-6310 View (208) 919-6310
Photo of Michael John Eisenbeiss, Psychologist in Boise, ID
Michael John Eisenbeiss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
If a child with a learning problem is not remediated by the 2nd grade, they will possibly have these same issues all their lives. It is sad for a spouse and children to see their family member struggling with memory issues. Is it dementia or is there something else going on? Do you wonder if a family member is depressed or has a bipolar disorder? Are they overly anxious? Do they hate school or life? Find out what psychological issues are going on so they can be treated.
If a child with a learning problem is not remediated by the 2nd grade, they will possibly have these same issues all their lives. It is sad for a spouse and children to see their family member struggling with memory issues. Is it dementia or is there something else going on? Do you wonder if a family member is depressed or has a bipolar disorder? Are they overly anxious? Do they hate school or life? Find out what psychological issues are going on so they can be treated.
(208) 502-4413 View (208) 502-4413
Photo of Adam Purcell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Adam Purcell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Waitlist for new clients
I work with those who feel disconnected from themselves and the world around them. Stress, trauma, or other difficulties can leave us feeling splintered and fragmented. We will welcome you back into your mind, body, and spirit.
I work with those who feel disconnected from themselves and the world around them. Stress, trauma, or other difficulties can leave us feeling splintered and fragmented. We will welcome you back into your mind, body, and spirit.
(208) 213-8719 View (208) 213-8719
Photo of Hunter Albrecht, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Hunter Albrecht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Do you struggle with compulsive behaviors or sexual addictions? Is it difficult finding motivation to complete tasks or accomplish goals? Are you often anxious or stressed while trying to balance responsibilities? Do you experience symptoms of depression which create barriers to a fulfilling life? Many of us struggle with feeling stuck, finding motivation and maintaining momentum. Managing problematic sexual behaviors, sexual addictions, stress, anxiety and depression can be tiring and overwhelming. These are some of the many challenges I can help you navigate as an LMSW and CSAT Candidate.
Do you struggle with compulsive behaviors or sexual addictions? Is it difficult finding motivation to complete tasks or accomplish goals? Are you often anxious or stressed while trying to balance responsibilities? Do you experience symptoms of depression which create barriers to a fulfilling life? Many of us struggle with feeling stuck, finding motivation and maintaining momentum. Managing problematic sexual behaviors, sexual addictions, stress, anxiety and depression can be tiring and overwhelming. These are some of the many challenges I can help you navigate as an LMSW and CSAT Candidate.
(208) 218-8496 View (208) 218-8496
Photo of Marissa Nickel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Marissa Nickel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide mindful, compassionate, and strengths-based counseling support intended to arouse empowerment in those who seek to find hope through healing. I believe a strong therapeutic alliance and personal motivation are the most powerful agents for change, growth, healing, and self-improvement. I strive to meet my clients wherever they may be in their lives, providing clinical tools to assist them in achieving their identified treatment goals. I focus on maintaining a safe space physically, psychologically, emotionally, and spiritually where clients feel comfortable facing their challenges and exploring their heartfelt desires.
I provide mindful, compassionate, and strengths-based counseling support intended to arouse empowerment in those who seek to find hope through healing. I believe a strong therapeutic alliance and personal motivation are the most powerful agents for change, growth, healing, and self-improvement. I strive to meet my clients wherever they may be in their lives, providing clinical tools to assist them in achieving their identified treatment goals. I focus on maintaining a safe space physically, psychologically, emotionally, and spiritually where clients feel comfortable facing their challenges and exploring their heartfelt desires.
(208) 449-0147 View (208) 449-0147
Photo of Brian Day, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Brian Day
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83705
My desire is to join others in the good and difficult work of change. I have worked with many men and women whose lives have been upended by trauma , anxiety, and addiction. I have found that, in the context of genuine support and trust, a more peaceful life is possible.
My desire is to join others in the good and difficult work of change. I have worked with many men and women whose lives have been upended by trauma , anxiety, and addiction. I have found that, in the context of genuine support and trust, a more peaceful life is possible.
(208) 271-8754 View (208) 271-8754
Photo of Todd Quinn Williams, Counselor in Boise, ID
Todd Quinn Williams
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83712
Waitlist for new clients
I am a born and raised potato head – also see Idahoan – & the youngest of 5 boys & I have 6 boys! I attended Boise State University, where I played rugby & graduated with a B.A. in History in 1997. In 2012 I graduated with Honors from Northwest Nazarene University with my M.S. in Clinical Counseling. Prior to that I spent time in New Zealand (home of my Maternal Grandfather) & the Cook Islands which had a major impact on my life, how I think & how I perceive the world and people in it. These experiences have allowed me an opportunity to help my clients achieve their goals in our sessions.
I am a born and raised potato head – also see Idahoan – & the youngest of 5 boys & I have 6 boys! I attended Boise State University, where I played rugby & graduated with a B.A. in History in 1997. In 2012 I graduated with Honors from Northwest Nazarene University with my M.S. in Clinical Counseling. Prior to that I spent time in New Zealand (home of my Maternal Grandfather) & the Cook Islands which had a major impact on my life, how I think & how I perceive the world and people in it. These experiences have allowed me an opportunity to help my clients achieve their goals in our sessions.
(208) 347-6136 View (208) 347-6136
Photo of Clay Salmon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Clay Salmon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Hello! My name is Clay (he/they). Finding a space where it feels safe to be open about you are and what you need is important. Maybe you are noticing that symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, depression, or stress are impacting your self-esteem and relationships. Exploring your identities and navigating systems of oppression in life can be stressful for individuals and the people who care about them. Worries, sadness, and trauma symptoms can show up in unhelpful ways. Maybe you are looking for an affirming therapist to work on something unrelated to your identity; recent event or event childhood.
Hello! My name is Clay (he/they). Finding a space where it feels safe to be open about you are and what you need is important. Maybe you are noticing that symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, depression, or stress are impacting your self-esteem and relationships. Exploring your identities and navigating systems of oppression in life can be stressful for individuals and the people who care about them. Worries, sadness, and trauma symptoms can show up in unhelpful ways. Maybe you are looking for an affirming therapist to work on something unrelated to your identity; recent event or event childhood.
(208) 793-7217 View (208) 793-7217
Photo of Dianne Grace Piggott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Dianne Grace Piggott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
If you are not where you want to be, or who you want to be, there is a path towards a future. And looking for change is a great start! Depression, anxiety, obstructive/destructive habits; these can be telling you that it’s time to look at your life, understand what creates discomfort and what works, and find the momentum to take action. Your past may have shaped you but you can shape your future. If it’s time for change then come and talk. Life is full of transitions. In fact, all of life is a transition. And as a transgender woman I know about transitional challenges! When change comes along it can be very stressful.
If you are not where you want to be, or who you want to be, there is a path towards a future. And looking for change is a great start! Depression, anxiety, obstructive/destructive habits; these can be telling you that it’s time to look at your life, understand what creates discomfort and what works, and find the momentum to take action. Your past may have shaped you but you can shape your future. If it’s time for change then come and talk. Life is full of transitions. In fact, all of life is a transition. And as a transgender woman I know about transitional challenges! When change comes along it can be very stressful.
(208) 647-3715 View (208) 647-3715
Photo of Rebecca Houston, Counselor in Boise, ID
Rebecca Houston
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Currently accepting Emergency Responders (Police officers, Fire Fighters, and Paramedics) and Military Members for individual and couples counseling. My passion is supporting those who support and serve our local, national and global community, with an approach that is direct, educational, and humorous (Okay, attempts at humor.) From 2008-2014 I worked across the US, Europe and Japan, as a rotational counselor supporting military. It was a difficult choice to leave that work, but since my return to Idaho, I've really appreciated still being able to serve by supporting our Idaho's Emergency Responder community and Military.
Currently accepting Emergency Responders (Police officers, Fire Fighters, and Paramedics) and Military Members for individual and couples counseling. My passion is supporting those who support and serve our local, national and global community, with an approach that is direct, educational, and humorous (Okay, attempts at humor.) From 2008-2014 I worked across the US, Europe and Japan, as a rotational counselor supporting military. It was a difficult choice to leave that work, but since my return to Idaho, I've really appreciated still being able to serve by supporting our Idaho's Emergency Responder community and Military.
(208) 494-8123 View (208) 494-8123
Photo of William Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
William Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83701
Life brings us many challenges & changes, which can be disruptive & can negatively impact our mood and decrease motivation. I bring 20 years of experience of working with individuals who are either experiencing pain or are feeling "stuck." My passion lies in helping individuals, families & couples who struggle with issues such depression, trauma, anxiety & interpersonal conflicts. This includes helping people with unexpected losses, excessive fears, intense emotions or lack of trust in relationships. Specifically, I enjoy working with couples who are experiencing miscommunication issues & are striving to strengthen their bond.
Life brings us many challenges & changes, which can be disruptive & can negatively impact our mood and decrease motivation. I bring 20 years of experience of working with individuals who are either experiencing pain or are feeling "stuck." My passion lies in helping individuals, families & couples who struggle with issues such depression, trauma, anxiety & interpersonal conflicts. This includes helping people with unexpected losses, excessive fears, intense emotions or lack of trust in relationships. Specifically, I enjoy working with couples who are experiencing miscommunication issues & are striving to strengthen their bond.
(208) 547-5356 View (208) 547-5356
Photo of Karen Boomhower, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Karen Boomhower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83713
Navigating this thing called life is not easy. We all go through struggles and need a listening ear, reassurance, and help sometimes. It takes courage to take those first steps toward change as we seek to find a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I provide a safe space for my clients to share their stories, reflect on life experiences, and increase their confidence. Through collaboration, I will assist you in identifying your stressors and coping strengths, as you build new skills and move toward healing and gaining a more balanced life.
Navigating this thing called life is not easy. We all go through struggles and need a listening ear, reassurance, and help sometimes. It takes courage to take those first steps toward change as we seek to find a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I provide a safe space for my clients to share their stories, reflect on life experiences, and increase their confidence. Through collaboration, I will assist you in identifying your stressors and coping strengths, as you build new skills and move toward healing and gaining a more balanced life.
(208) 218-8219 View (208) 218-8219
Photo of Allison (Alyee) Willets, Counselor in Boise, ID
Allison (Alyee) Willets
Counselor, LCPC, CMHC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83713
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling out of control and finding yourself seeking it in unhealthy patterns that are affecting both your physical and mental health? Have you recently been diagnosed with an eating disorder and want to take the next step in healing, or are you a parent wondering how to support their teenager through eating disorder recovery? You're not alone and I am here to help you through this journey.
Are you feeling out of control and finding yourself seeking it in unhealthy patterns that are affecting both your physical and mental health? Have you recently been diagnosed with an eating disorder and want to take the next step in healing, or are you a parent wondering how to support their teenager through eating disorder recovery? You're not alone and I am here to help you through this journey.
(208) 328-6190 View (208) 328-6190
Photo of Leslie Thomas Szasz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Leslie Thomas Szasz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83714
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, 1005 E. Park Blvd, Boise, ID, Heart & Mind Counseling, PLLC 83712. I specialize in treating PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance abuse issues. I use a client centered therapeutic approach giving my clients wide latitude in creating a treatment plan specific to their needs. I am pleased to be working in a professional office space which is quiet and conducive for effective therapy. There is free and ample parking. I am in network with most major insurance companies as well as being in network with Medicare and Medicaid. Insurace claims are handled by a billing service.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, 1005 E. Park Blvd, Boise, ID, Heart & Mind Counseling, PLLC 83712. I specialize in treating PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance abuse issues. I use a client centered therapeutic approach giving my clients wide latitude in creating a treatment plan specific to their needs. I am pleased to be working in a professional office space which is quiet and conducive for effective therapy. There is free and ample parking. I am in network with most major insurance companies as well as being in network with Medicare and Medicaid. Insurace claims are handled by a billing service.
(614) 307-6698 View (614) 307-6698

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

900+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Blue Cross
64% Regence
62% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.