Therapists in Washington, DC

View neighborhoods in Washington
Photo of Caroline Freedenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Caroline Freedenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Many women and partners/fathers feel sad, anxious, stressed, and struggle to find joy or experience barriers connecting with their pregnancy or baby. You are not alone, and it is not your fault. Think of me as an ally in your corner, a mirror for your strengths, and a strategist walking alongside you during this time. I am passionate about working with women and parents experiencing perinatal anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and obsessive-compulsive disorders during or following a pregnancy, and navigating parenthood.
Many women and partners/fathers feel sad, anxious, stressed, and struggle to find joy or experience barriers connecting with their pregnancy or baby. You are not alone, and it is not your fault. Think of me as an ally in your corner, a mirror for your strengths, and a strategist walking alongside you during this time. I am passionate about working with women and parents experiencing perinatal anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and obsessive-compulsive disorders during or following a pregnancy, and navigating parenthood.
(202) 759-5869 View (202) 759-5869
Photo of Matthew Siblo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Matthew Siblo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
My orientation toward counseling is a strengths based approach, where focusing on resiliency and building upon one's abilities are an essential part of managing conflict and confusion. I believe that the therapeutic process has the ability to empower us to gain insight and create new possibilities, allowing us to work through patterns of thinking and behavior to establish more productive coping mechanisms and strategies for when difficulties occur. Together, we will collaborate on constructing goals to help ease distress and gain clarity related to the challenges you are currently experiencing.
My orientation toward counseling is a strengths based approach, where focusing on resiliency and building upon one's abilities are an essential part of managing conflict and confusion. I believe that the therapeutic process has the ability to empower us to gain insight and create new possibilities, allowing us to work through patterns of thinking and behavior to establish more productive coping mechanisms and strategies for when difficulties occur. Together, we will collaborate on constructing goals to help ease distress and gain clarity related to the challenges you are currently experiencing.
(917) 722-6023 View (917) 722-6023
Photo of Maja Guidry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Maja Guidry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016
I’m glad you've come to my page. Starting therapy is a brave first step to creating and maintaining change in your life. I am honored to work with clients in the process of overcoming current challenges, recovering from the past, or healing from trauma. I aim to provide a warm and safe space for the work we will do together. As a Licensed Graduate Social Worker, I offer individual and family sessions in my office in Tenleytown, DC or via telehealth. I specialize in working with clients who face anxiety and depression.
I’m glad you've come to my page. Starting therapy is a brave first step to creating and maintaining change in your life. I am honored to work with clients in the process of overcoming current challenges, recovering from the past, or healing from trauma. I aim to provide a warm and safe space for the work we will do together. As a Licensed Graduate Social Worker, I offer individual and family sessions in my office in Tenleytown, DC or via telehealth. I specialize in working with clients who face anxiety and depression.
(833) 853-0439 View (833) 853-0439
Photo of Miriam Jaffa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Miriam Jaffa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20007  (Online Only)
Every person brings unique life experiences, strengths & challenges to the therapeutic process. I work to collaborate with clients towards a customized treatment approach that best meets their needs. I treat adolescents and adults, grappling with a wide range of issues and I find that anxiety and depression often show up through a variety of manifestations. As such, my role is to help people better understand their root causes. Therapy is centered around enhanced emotional well-being through increased insight and decision-making capabilities as well as improved coping strategies.
Every person brings unique life experiences, strengths & challenges to the therapeutic process. I work to collaborate with clients towards a customized treatment approach that best meets their needs. I treat adolescents and adults, grappling with a wide range of issues and I find that anxiety and depression often show up through a variety of manifestations. As such, my role is to help people better understand their root causes. Therapy is centered around enhanced emotional well-being through increased insight and decision-making capabilities as well as improved coping strategies.
(202) 519-1992 View (202) 519-1992
Photo of Allison M. Bondanza, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Allison M. Bondanza
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Allison M. Bondanza is a Board-Certified Clinical Psychologist with extensive training in a range of emotional and behavioral health concerns. She specializes in providing evidenced-based treatment to an adult population for concerns such as anxiety, depression, work related stress, and relationship issues. Dr. Bondanza takes a compassionate and personalized approach to meet each client unique needs while creating a safe and trusting environment. She appreciates the vulnerable yet transformational relationship that can occur in counseling and believes that all individuals can positively benefit from self-exploration.
Dr. Allison M. Bondanza is a Board-Certified Clinical Psychologist with extensive training in a range of emotional and behavioral health concerns. She specializes in providing evidenced-based treatment to an adult population for concerns such as anxiety, depression, work related stress, and relationship issues. Dr. Bondanza takes a compassionate and personalized approach to meet each client unique needs while creating a safe and trusting environment. She appreciates the vulnerable yet transformational relationship that can occur in counseling and believes that all individuals can positively benefit from self-exploration.
(855) 771-5470 View (855) 771-5470
Photo of Louis Laws, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Louis Laws
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20007
I am a Licensed Graduate Social Worker (LGSW) currently practicing within the District of Columbia. Children, teens, and young adults are the foundation for our future society. This population and their families are the bulk of the services that I provide. My therapeutic sessions focus on relieving stress by simply solving problems. My approach is to be honest, direct, while creating an environment for openness and collaborating with clients on their goals. Cognitive Behavior Therapy is the theoretical approach of preference. I believe that everyone can change, and that your journey should not be compared to anyone else.
I am a Licensed Graduate Social Worker (LGSW) currently practicing within the District of Columbia. Children, teens, and young adults are the foundation for our future society. This population and their families are the bulk of the services that I provide. My therapeutic sessions focus on relieving stress by simply solving problems. My approach is to be honest, direct, while creating an environment for openness and collaborating with clients on their goals. Cognitive Behavior Therapy is the theoretical approach of preference. I believe that everyone can change, and that your journey should not be compared to anyone else.
(202) 839-9351 View (202) 839-9351
Photo of Sheila M Cahill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Sheila M Cahill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, MSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016
A therapist for the last 23 years, I spent the twenty preceding years in large firm law practice in SF, DC and NY. At almost. the last minute, i grabbed hold of my life, and turned it upside down. This turned out very well. Now, every day I get to delight in working with people in a frank and open way, with the aim of changing their lives for the better. Life is difficult — there’s no way around that. But when you and your therapist are a good fit, the therapy relationship can expand your world, deepen your knowledge of yourself, improve your relationships, and release you to a life you can enjoy more fully and freely.
A therapist for the last 23 years, I spent the twenty preceding years in large firm law practice in SF, DC and NY. At almost. the last minute, i grabbed hold of my life, and turned it upside down. This turned out very well. Now, every day I get to delight in working with people in a frank and open way, with the aim of changing their lives for the better. Life is difficult — there’s no way around that. But when you and your therapist are a good fit, the therapy relationship can expand your world, deepen your knowledge of yourself, improve your relationships, and release you to a life you can enjoy more fully and freely.
(202) 643-6936 View (202) 643-6936
Photo of Debby Rager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Debby Rager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002
I believe in the resiliency of people. Whether you face a relational issue, loss of a loved one, trauma, or ongoing mental health concern, I can work with you to create positive change and move you through a healing process by identifying your existing coping skills and building on your strengths and community. I have a collaborative approach-and expect that we will work together to create change. I like to work with adults as well as children and families as I believe that variety makes me a better therapist. When working with children, I work closely with the family.
I believe in the resiliency of people. Whether you face a relational issue, loss of a loved one, trauma, or ongoing mental health concern, I can work with you to create positive change and move you through a healing process by identifying your existing coping skills and building on your strengths and community. I have a collaborative approach-and expect that we will work together to create change. I like to work with adults as well as children and families as I believe that variety makes me a better therapist. When working with children, I work closely with the family.
(202) 684-2567 View (202) 684-2567
Photo of Mary Unverferth, Counselor in Washington, DC
Mary Unverferth
Counselor, MA, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
Therapy works best when you’re feeling understood. By processing and understanding the events of your life and your reaction to them, we will identify healthy coping strategies to manage stress and strong emotions. Have you experienced a loss that feels overwhelming? Feeling “stuck” or alone in your grief? Together, we can work to help you feel better.
Therapy works best when you’re feeling understood. By processing and understanding the events of your life and your reaction to them, we will identify healthy coping strategies to manage stress and strong emotions. Have you experienced a loss that feels overwhelming? Feeling “stuck” or alone in your grief? Together, we can work to help you feel better.
(202) 951-8472 View (202) 951-8472
Photo of Jalen Graves, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Jalen Graves
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002  (Online Only)
Has it been difficult to be ok with yourself and the choices you make? Is it often difficult to do things that are just for you? Have you been wanting to start therapy for a while but haven't been sure how are where to start? I work with people who would like to have more confidence in themselves and the way they move through relationships and decision making. I work with people who want things to not be as hard so that they can look towards other things in life.
Has it been difficult to be ok with yourself and the choices you make? Is it often difficult to do things that are just for you? Have you been wanting to start therapy for a while but haven't been sure how are where to start? I work with people who would like to have more confidence in themselves and the way they move through relationships and decision making. I work with people who want things to not be as hard so that they can look towards other things in life.
(888) 482-9398 View (888) 482-9398
Photo of Andrew Walen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Andrew Walen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20037  (Online Only)
Men often feel the pressure to surpass an ideal, and falling short of it can lead to anxiety, depression, and other difficulties. It's important to talk to someone who understands the male experience and can help you recover your life. As a "wounded healer," I understand the struggles of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, and self-harm. These challenges can impact every aspect of our lives, from relationships to work and hobbies. But there is hope.
Men often feel the pressure to surpass an ideal, and falling short of it can lead to anxiety, depression, and other difficulties. It's important to talk to someone who understands the male experience and can help you recover your life. As a "wounded healer," I understand the struggles of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, and self-harm. These challenges can impact every aspect of our lives, from relationships to work and hobbies. But there is hope.
(202) 953-1751 View (202) 953-1751
Photo of A Fresh Start Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
A Fresh Start Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20015  (Online Only)
12/21/2023- Yes, we are currently accepting new clients. Welcome to A Fresh Start Therapy. FYI: This time of year is difficult for many as we get less sunlight and our days are shorter. Both Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and Major Depressive Disorder flare up in the Fall. Consider making a small change in your environment like adding art to your sleeping area or tossing a piece of furniture or decor that no longer fits who you are. Making subtle updates to your home or work space can improve your mood a bit. Give it a try!
12/21/2023- Yes, we are currently accepting new clients. Welcome to A Fresh Start Therapy. FYI: This time of year is difficult for many as we get less sunlight and our days are shorter. Both Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and Major Depressive Disorder flare up in the Fall. Consider making a small change in your environment like adding art to your sleeping area or tossing a piece of furniture or decor that no longer fits who you are. Making subtle updates to your home or work space can improve your mood a bit. Give it a try!
(202) 831-7039 View (202) 831-7039
Photo of Phil Rizzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Phil Rizzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009
Join me on a personalized therapeutic journey where you’re the expert of your own lived experiences. Together, we'll navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, stress, and life transitions in a safe, supportive space. With over ten years in mental health and three years in counseling, I integrate various therapeutic techniques to empower you and deepen your self-awareness.
Join me on a personalized therapeutic journey where you’re the expert of your own lived experiences. Together, we'll navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, stress, and life transitions in a safe, supportive space. With over ten years in mental health and three years in counseling, I integrate various therapeutic techniques to empower you and deepen your self-awareness.
(866) 684-0649 View (866) 684-0649
Photo of Associates in Corporate Psychology, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Associates in Corporate Psychology
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016  (Online Only)
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
(877) 759-0919 View (877) 759-0919
Photo of Merav Auzenne, Counselor in Washington, DC
Merav Auzenne
Counselor, LGPC, MA
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Merav Auzenne. I have been a Professional Counselor and Family Marriage Therapist since 2011. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I specialize in working with individuals who are going through a career adjustment, life transition, or are experiencing postpartum, depression, divorce, PTSD, identity issues, low self-esteem, and anxiety. I have experience working with mixed-race, multicultural, and orthodox couples on various issues like communication skills, conflict resolution, and emotional connection.
Hi, my name is Merav Auzenne. I have been a Professional Counselor and Family Marriage Therapist since 2011. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I specialize in working with individuals who are going through a career adjustment, life transition, or are experiencing postpartum, depression, divorce, PTSD, identity issues, low self-esteem, and anxiety. I have experience working with mixed-race, multicultural, and orthodox couples on various issues like communication skills, conflict resolution, and emotional connection.
(833) 590-1642 View (833) 590-1642
Photo of Quarterlife Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Quarterlife Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20005
Are you in your twenties or thirties and feeling lost in life? While the many changes that occur during young adulthood like graduation, new jobs, and dating can be exciting they can also feel completely overwhelming. Changes that result from life transitions are an inevitable part of life, and much of our happiness depends on how we navigate these times of transition. If you're struggling with some of these changes, you may be experiencing a quarterlife crisis. You are not alone, and we are here to help! Our therapists and career coaches specialize in helping young adults survive their quarterlife crisis and thrive in their lives.
Are you in your twenties or thirties and feeling lost in life? While the many changes that occur during young adulthood like graduation, new jobs, and dating can be exciting they can also feel completely overwhelming. Changes that result from life transitions are an inevitable part of life, and much of our happiness depends on how we navigate these times of transition. If you're struggling with some of these changes, you may be experiencing a quarterlife crisis. You are not alone, and we are here to help! Our therapists and career coaches specialize in helping young adults survive their quarterlife crisis and thrive in their lives.
(202) 868-8546 View (202) 868-8546
Photo of Anne Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Anne Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
My specialty and passion is working with young and mid career professionals seeking support with stressful life transitions, career/identity development, and interpersonal relationships. Many of my clients often seek therapy during periods of heightened anxiety, depression, and other mood-related issues, as well as to heal from past trauma and/or grief and loss. Many of my clients are coming to therapy for the first time. Additionally, as a holistic mental health practitioner, I will encourage you to develop a deeper understanding of the mind-body connection as a powerful tool to improve your daily life and wellbeing.
My specialty and passion is working with young and mid career professionals seeking support with stressful life transitions, career/identity development, and interpersonal relationships. Many of my clients often seek therapy during periods of heightened anxiety, depression, and other mood-related issues, as well as to heal from past trauma and/or grief and loss. Many of my clients are coming to therapy for the first time. Additionally, as a holistic mental health practitioner, I will encourage you to develop a deeper understanding of the mind-body connection as a powerful tool to improve your daily life and wellbeing.
(202) 883-5971 x703 View (202) 883-5971 x703
Photo of Carol Santucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Carol Santucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Therapy can assist you in recognizing issues and patterns which have kept you from fully enjoying life. Each person views the world differently and I strive to understand each client's unique perspective. I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years. If you want to make a positive change in your life I have a wealth of experience to help you get there.
Therapy can assist you in recognizing issues and patterns which have kept you from fully enjoying life. Each person views the world differently and I strive to understand each client's unique perspective. I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years. If you want to make a positive change in your life I have a wealth of experience to help you get there.
(202) 688-5228 View (202) 688-5228
Photo of Dana Kippen, Counselor in Washington, DC
Dana Kippen
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
While beginning therapy with someone new can feel nerve-wracking, seeking out mental health care is a testament to your strength and courage. In session, we'll create a safe space of trust and empathy, and be able to figure out what best suits you in our work together. We'll dive deeper into your experiences in order to create meaning and understanding. We will work to uncover the root causes of your presenting concerns, becoming curious about the patterns in your thoughts, behaviors, and emotions to foster insight.
While beginning therapy with someone new can feel nerve-wracking, seeking out mental health care is a testament to your strength and courage. In session, we'll create a safe space of trust and empathy, and be able to figure out what best suits you in our work together. We'll dive deeper into your experiences in order to create meaning and understanding. We will work to uncover the root causes of your presenting concerns, becoming curious about the patterns in your thoughts, behaviors, and emotions to foster insight.
(202) 946-8422 View (202) 946-8422
Photo of Katherine S Marshall Woods, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Katherine S Marshall Woods
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Ever wonder if what you see about therapy on television is accurate? Are you ever curious regarding the psychology, behavior, and symptoms exhibited within characters? Psychology is happening all around us, even portrayed within our media. Dr. Marshall Woods examines the psychological dynamics found within cinema and media. She consults with screenwriters, directors, and producers to assist with accurate portrayals of psychology within media, providing script review, set and diagnostic accuracy, character and theme development and film festival Q & A prep.
Ever wonder if what you see about therapy on television is accurate? Are you ever curious regarding the psychology, behavior, and symptoms exhibited within characters? Psychology is happening all around us, even portrayed within our media. Dr. Marshall Woods examines the psychological dynamics found within cinema and media. She consults with screenwriters, directors, and producers to assist with accurate portrayals of psychology within media, providing script review, set and diagnostic accuracy, character and theme development and film festival Q & A prep.
(908) 652-9979 View (908) 652-9979

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% CareFirst
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.