Therapists in Saratoga, CA

Photo of Elizabeth Hammond, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Saratoga, CA
Elizabeth Hammond
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
I am passionate about helping those suffering from anxiety, self-esteem issues, behavior problems, depression, and neurodiversity (ADHD/Autism). I am able to build relationships quickly with my clients by getting to know their unique interests and making them feel comfortable in the room. I incorporate a blend of humor and kindness within my counseling style. When working with adolescents/teens I collaborate with parents and other professionals upon request to provide education on childhood development and behavioral support to form cohesion within families and support academic success. I offer in person and online counseling.
I am passionate about helping those suffering from anxiety, self-esteem issues, behavior problems, depression, and neurodiversity (ADHD/Autism). I am able to build relationships quickly with my clients by getting to know their unique interests and making them feel comfortable in the room. I incorporate a blend of humor and kindness within my counseling style. When working with adolescents/teens I collaborate with parents and other professionals upon request to provide education on childhood development and behavioral support to form cohesion within families and support academic success. I offer in person and online counseling.
(408) 539-0217 View (408) 539-0217
Photo of Preety Kaur, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Preety Kaur
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
I love working with adolescents and adults. Clients often tell me they leave sessions feeling better because they finally have an understanding of what is happening inside of them and know how to move forward with the different obstacles in their lives. They essentially say, they feel “unstuck.” I guide individuals in exploring their internal system, comprised of different parts that influence their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Have you ever said, “Well, a part of me wants this, but another part wants that?” It’s true that often we can see several sides to an issue, creating inner conflict with seemingly no resolution.
I love working with adolescents and adults. Clients often tell me they leave sessions feeling better because they finally have an understanding of what is happening inside of them and know how to move forward with the different obstacles in their lives. They essentially say, they feel “unstuck.” I guide individuals in exploring their internal system, comprised of different parts that influence their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Have you ever said, “Well, a part of me wants this, but another part wants that?” It’s true that often we can see several sides to an issue, creating inner conflict with seemingly no resolution.
(408) 762-4396 View (408) 762-4396
Photo of Minnie Shukla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Minnie Shukla
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
The most difficult and painful circumstances in our lives can also serve as an opportunity to look at what needs our attention! Very often, we give our POWER away to people and situations in our life, causing us to feel victimized and stuck. Your current challenges can be a gateway towards self empowerment! you do not need to walk this path alone. In a safe space, we can begin the process of uncovering and healing the pain which may be keeping you paralyzed! It is possible to regain trust and confidence, in order to invite joy back into your life, get you power back and enjoy waking up each day !
The most difficult and painful circumstances in our lives can also serve as an opportunity to look at what needs our attention! Very often, we give our POWER away to people and situations in our life, causing us to feel victimized and stuck. Your current challenges can be a gateway towards self empowerment! you do not need to walk this path alone. In a safe space, we can begin the process of uncovering and healing the pain which may be keeping you paralyzed! It is possible to regain trust and confidence, in order to invite joy back into your life, get you power back and enjoy waking up each day !
(408) 850-4338 View (408) 850-4338
Photo of Evagelia A. Keilo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Evagelia A. Keilo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
Each of us are unique individuals; complex and ever-changing. We are often affected by family, relationships, work, and even spiritual dynamics. I strive to understand my clients' point of view so that I may collaboratively develop a treatment plan that is as unique as they are.
Each of us are unique individuals; complex and ever-changing. We are often affected by family, relationships, work, and even spiritual dynamics. I strive to understand my clients' point of view so that I may collaboratively develop a treatment plan that is as unique as they are.
(650) 297-2576 View (650) 297-2576
Photo of Julie Herman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Julie Herman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
If you are experiencing anxiety or depression, struggling with issues related to chemical dependency or chronic illness, hoping to heal from the trauma of past abuse, interested in creating healthier relationships, or simply wanting to work on your own personal growth, I am here to help. In my general psychotherapy practice, I have extensive experience helping adults, couples, and teens grapple with the many complexities of being human.
If you are experiencing anxiety or depression, struggling with issues related to chemical dependency or chronic illness, hoping to heal from the trauma of past abuse, interested in creating healthier relationships, or simply wanting to work on your own personal growth, I am here to help. In my general psychotherapy practice, I have extensive experience helping adults, couples, and teens grapple with the many complexities of being human.
(408) 805-3175 View (408) 805-3175
Photo of Tricia J Mlnarik, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Tricia J Mlnarik
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
Are you easily overwhelmed by emotions? Do you find that you frequently try to snuff out or avoid sadness, anger, shame, or other strong feelings? If your experience is that your mood or emotions are in the drivers' seat on the road of your life (or holding the remote control to your mind) I can help you regain power and develop greater freedom and flexibility within. As your therapist and guide, I can help you learn strategies and tools for managing difficult life problems and the intense emotions they create. I can help you overcome painful circumstances and build the life you want to live.
Are you easily overwhelmed by emotions? Do you find that you frequently try to snuff out or avoid sadness, anger, shame, or other strong feelings? If your experience is that your mood or emotions are in the drivers' seat on the road of your life (or holding the remote control to your mind) I can help you regain power and develop greater freedom and flexibility within. As your therapist and guide, I can help you learn strategies and tools for managing difficult life problems and the intense emotions they create. I can help you overcome painful circumstances and build the life you want to live.
(408) 520-0886 View (408) 520-0886
Photo of Paul Marcille, Psychologist in Saratoga, CA
Paul Marcille
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
Dr. Marcille is a licensed psychologist with 35 years experience working as a therapist and university professor and administrator. Past president of the California and Santa Clara Psychological Associations and former Professor & Program Director at Palo Alto University, Dr. Marcille works with adolescents and adults helping them to achieve educational, professional and personal success. He is the former Dean of the American University of Paris and enjoys working with clients from international backgrounds. He uses evidence based therapeutic practices with a primarily cognitive behavioral focus and is very pragmatic.
Dr. Marcille is a licensed psychologist with 35 years experience working as a therapist and university professor and administrator. Past president of the California and Santa Clara Psychological Associations and former Professor & Program Director at Palo Alto University, Dr. Marcille works with adolescents and adults helping them to achieve educational, professional and personal success. He is the former Dean of the American University of Paris and enjoys working with clients from international backgrounds. He uses evidence based therapeutic practices with a primarily cognitive behavioral focus and is very pragmatic.
(408) 676-9994 View (408) 676-9994
Photo of Yifan Wang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Yifan Wang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
Are you feeling distanced, lack of connection with your partner? Feeling always being rejected, unloved, not important in your relationship, or perhaps feeling being criticized, never enough for your loved one? You want to feel valued, important, loved again, and restore or strengthen the relational bond with your significant one. If that resonates with your current situation in your couple relationship, I am here to support you with that as a couple. Or you are struggling with personal isssues related to culture, sexual identity, sexuality or some interpersonal trauma, which impacted your relationship and mood.
Are you feeling distanced, lack of connection with your partner? Feeling always being rejected, unloved, not important in your relationship, or perhaps feeling being criticized, never enough for your loved one? You want to feel valued, important, loved again, and restore or strengthen the relational bond with your significant one. If that resonates with your current situation in your couple relationship, I am here to support you with that as a couple. Or you are struggling with personal isssues related to culture, sexual identity, sexuality or some interpersonal trauma, which impacted your relationship and mood.
(408) 688-5642 View (408) 688-5642
Photo of Grace Tang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Grace Tang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070  (Online Only)
Unhappy with your relationship? Sad, stressed or overwhelmed? Seeing a professional can really help. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience helping couples, families and individual adults. I believe that each life problem provides an opportunity for growth, and you have the potential to rise above adversity and live a more fulfilling life.
Unhappy with your relationship? Sad, stressed or overwhelmed? Seeing a professional can really help. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience helping couples, families and individual adults. I believe that each life problem provides an opportunity for growth, and you have the potential to rise above adversity and live a more fulfilling life.
(408) 837-0199 View (408) 837-0199
Photo of Kristin R Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Saratoga, CA
Kristin R Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
Mustering the courage to begin the process of relational healing is not an easy move, yet here you are! Your curiosity in starting this journey might mean that you desire change & personal growth in your life that you no longer wish to go through alone. I would like to ease your doubts & concerns by providing a safe place where we explore the experiences that matter to you most while building a relationship of trust & respect along the way. Together, we can discover the fundamental issues that have created barriers in your life, understand how they have affected you, & set goals for improving your quality of life & well-being.
Mustering the courage to begin the process of relational healing is not an easy move, yet here you are! Your curiosity in starting this journey might mean that you desire change & personal growth in your life that you no longer wish to go through alone. I would like to ease your doubts & concerns by providing a safe place where we explore the experiences that matter to you most while building a relationship of trust & respect along the way. Together, we can discover the fundamental issues that have created barriers in your life, understand how they have affected you, & set goals for improving your quality of life & well-being.
(669) 322-8395 View (669) 322-8395
Photo of Diversity Focused Relationship Therapy Coaching And Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Saratoga, CA
Diversity Focused Relationship Therapy Coaching And Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
My name is Ross MacPhee. My focus is on understanding your unique needs and helping create a clear plan to achieve them. I work with couples, individuals, and families. You may be in a relationship that is struggling, an individual who wants to improve your mood, control your anxiety, recover from the loss of a loved one, or are ready to address unresolved trauma. Together we figure out the best path to increase your well-being. I listen with compassion and empathy, creating a safe place to explore you. Therapy can be hard, working together, we make change possible.
My name is Ross MacPhee. My focus is on understanding your unique needs and helping create a clear plan to achieve them. I work with couples, individuals, and families. You may be in a relationship that is struggling, an individual who wants to improve your mood, control your anxiety, recover from the loss of a loved one, or are ready to address unresolved trauma. Together we figure out the best path to increase your well-being. I listen with compassion and empathy, creating a safe place to explore you. Therapy can be hard, working together, we make change possible.
(831) 574-6375 View (831) 574-6375
Photo of Jenifer Butera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Jenifer Butera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
My name is Jenny Butera, and I have been a licensed marriage and family therapist for over 23 years. I am person-centered, trauma-informed, and strength-based in my approach, and I work with all mental health concerns in adults, especially with trauma, anxiety, work-related stress, psychosis, personality disorders, and depression.
My name is Jenny Butera, and I have been a licensed marriage and family therapist for over 23 years. I am person-centered, trauma-informed, and strength-based in my approach, and I work with all mental health concerns in adults, especially with trauma, anxiety, work-related stress, psychosis, personality disorders, and depression.
(408) 837-7050 View (408) 837-7050
Photo of Samantha Greenlee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Samantha Greenlee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
There are times in life when we struggle with ourselves, our relationships, or our futures. What we do with the struggle is what will determine our growth. If you've found yourself in a period of uncertainty, you don't have to do this alone. Live your best life.
There are times in life when we struggle with ourselves, our relationships, or our futures. What we do with the struggle is what will determine our growth. If you've found yourself in a period of uncertainty, you don't have to do this alone. Live your best life.
(408) 692-2266 View (408) 692-2266
Photo of Amrita Singh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Amrita Singh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
Life is a complicated journey, and if you find yourself overwhelmed by everyday stressors and experiences, you are not alone. My therapy expertise is built on enabling you to overcome these stressors. I will help you get insights into behaviors that may be amplifying these stressors. These insights and tools will enable and empower you to build better relationships, reduce anxiety, and get you on the path to a rewarding life-long journey.
Life is a complicated journey, and if you find yourself overwhelmed by everyday stressors and experiences, you are not alone. My therapy expertise is built on enabling you to overcome these stressors. I will help you get insights into behaviors that may be amplifying these stressors. These insights and tools will enable and empower you to build better relationships, reduce anxiety, and get you on the path to a rewarding life-long journey.
(408) 740-7154 View (408) 740-7154
Photo of Dottie Larson, Psychologist in Saratoga, CA
Dottie Larson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
I work with adults struggling with low motivation and/or grappling with feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, people pleasing, and irritability. Some have suffered through a great deal of disappointments in life and can't find the level of fulfillment that they deeply wish for. I also have a keen interest in working with people with high sensitivity, and those who wish to deepen their understanding of childhood experiences or trauma. Whatever feelings, or symptoms, you are struggling with, they DO serve a purpose. They are unconscious but adaptive methods to communicate something important about your life. Let's discover what it is.
I work with adults struggling with low motivation and/or grappling with feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, people pleasing, and irritability. Some have suffered through a great deal of disappointments in life and can't find the level of fulfillment that they deeply wish for. I also have a keen interest in working with people with high sensitivity, and those who wish to deepen their understanding of childhood experiences or trauma. Whatever feelings, or symptoms, you are struggling with, they DO serve a purpose. They are unconscious but adaptive methods to communicate something important about your life. Let's discover what it is.
(408) 539-3435 View (408) 539-3435
Photo of Christine Moon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Christine Moon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, cEMDR, CIT, Hakomi
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
Do you find yourself experiencing the same recurring intrusive thoughts? Reliving disturbing memories day after day? Having recurring nightmares? Withdrawing from life and others and increasing your isolation from the world? Are you struggling with Performance Anxiety or communication challenges at work, school or in relationships? If so, you may be suffering from PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Untreated, these symptoms can worsen over time. If you find you are struggling with symptoms of PTSD, Anxiety, Depressed Mood, Phobias, Addictions, Identity or Spiritual Emergency I am here to help.
Do you find yourself experiencing the same recurring intrusive thoughts? Reliving disturbing memories day after day? Having recurring nightmares? Withdrawing from life and others and increasing your isolation from the world? Are you struggling with Performance Anxiety or communication challenges at work, school or in relationships? If so, you may be suffering from PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Untreated, these symptoms can worsen over time. If you find you are struggling with symptoms of PTSD, Anxiety, Depressed Mood, Phobias, Addictions, Identity or Spiritual Emergency I am here to help.
(669) 303-8527 View (669) 303-8527
Photo of Lauren A. Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Lauren A. Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
Are you a young adult struggling to manage difficult emotions and navigate relationship troubles? Maybe you are starting to realize that you have wounds from childhood that need your attention and healing. Many of the clients I work with seek emotional regulation, healing from trauma, and healthy boundaries. As a therapist I can help you achieve emotional and interpersonal growth. Together we can work on making sense of the past and strengthening your connection to all aspects of yourself in the present.
Are you a young adult struggling to manage difficult emotions and navigate relationship troubles? Maybe you are starting to realize that you have wounds from childhood that need your attention and healing. Many of the clients I work with seek emotional regulation, healing from trauma, and healthy boundaries. As a therapist I can help you achieve emotional and interpersonal growth. Together we can work on making sense of the past and strengthening your connection to all aspects of yourself in the present.
(408) 402-4191 View (408) 402-4191
Photo of Mel Yourd, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Saratoga, CA
Mel Yourd
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saratoga, CA 95070
Do you feel isolated, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Are you struggling with relationship conflict, trauma, or loss? Do you have concerns about your identity or feelings of low self-esteem? Whatever may bring you to therapy, you deserve to have support in what you’re going through. In either in-person or virtual sessions, I prioritize providing a safe, accepting space for adults, adolescents, and children to explore a wide variety of issues. I work with clients from a variety of backgrounds, and as a non-binary therapist, I have particular passion for working with LGBTQ+ and gender-expansive clients of any age.
Do you feel isolated, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Are you struggling with relationship conflict, trauma, or loss? Do you have concerns about your identity or feelings of low self-esteem? Whatever may bring you to therapy, you deserve to have support in what you’re going through. In either in-person or virtual sessions, I prioritize providing a safe, accepting space for adults, adolescents, and children to explore a wide variety of issues. I work with clients from a variety of backgrounds, and as a non-binary therapist, I have particular passion for working with LGBTQ+ and gender-expansive clients of any age.
(408) 769-5582 View (408) 769-5582
Photo of Saratoga Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saratoga, CA
Saratoga Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
We at Saratoga Therapy, believe in the power of deep connections to yourself and others, the importance of the physical body in psychotherapy, and seeing every person as part of a larger community. We are a group of therapists dedicated to providing support to our clients so they can overcome feeling stuck in some areas of their lives, change unhelpful repetitive patterns, or be able to enjoy a more joyful life. We are trained in various therapy techniques so you will receive the type of support that works best for you. The underlying philosophy is one of relational focus and the importance of both mind and body in the therapeutic journey. Let us be your partner as you embark on the next step of your healing journey.
We at Saratoga Therapy, believe in the power of deep connections to yourself and others, the importance of the physical body in psychotherapy, and seeing every person as part of a larger community. We are a group of therapists dedicated to providing support to our clients so they can overcome feeling stuck in some areas of their lives, change unhelpful repetitive patterns, or be able to enjoy a more joyful life. We are trained in various therapy techniques so you will receive the type of support that works best for you. The underlying philosophy is one of relational focus and the importance of both mind and body in the therapeutic journey. Let us be your partner as you embark on the next step of your healing journey.
(408) 692-2598 View (408) 692-2598
Photo of Maggie Tsai, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Saratoga, CA
Maggie Tsai
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
Life transitions usually become more stressful and even intimidating when doubled up with unprocessed trauma. Anxiety, stress, fear, anger, low self-esteem, grief, and/or depression are just some of the symptoms. Our brain is an incredible processing machine, which digests and organizes our experiences. But life encounters are just too many. Much of our experience, including childhood trauma, family of origin and attachment issues, can be frozen in an unawakened state. As a therapist, I work with clients to promote the processing clients need for emotional release and healing.
Life transitions usually become more stressful and even intimidating when doubled up with unprocessed trauma. Anxiety, stress, fear, anger, low self-esteem, grief, and/or depression are just some of the symptoms. Our brain is an incredible processing machine, which digests and organizes our experiences. But life encounters are just too many. Much of our experience, including childhood trauma, family of origin and attachment issues, can be frozen in an unawakened state. As a therapist, I work with clients to promote the processing clients need for emotional release and healing.
(408) 542-0098 View (408) 542-0098

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saratoga, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Saratoga, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Saratoga, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saratoga?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.