Therapists in Carson City, NV

Photo of Children & Family Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Children & Family Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89701
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
(775) 990-4883 View (775) 990-4883
Photo of Stephanie L Feeney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Stephanie L Feeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
(775) 434-1931 View (775) 434-1931
Photo of Philip Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carson City, NV
Philip Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, MEd, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89701  (Online Only)
Are you tired of being on edge? Are you all too quick to anger? Are you suffering from insomnia or nightmares? Are you plagued by flashbacks or unsettling thoughts? Are you unable to experience enjoyment and contentment in your life? Do you find difficulty recognizing yourself and your behaviors? Have you talked about your experiences only to spend more time explaining your language or meaning than being understood? If this describes you, please read on because help is most definitely available.
Are you tired of being on edge? Are you all too quick to anger? Are you suffering from insomnia or nightmares? Are you plagued by flashbacks or unsettling thoughts? Are you unable to experience enjoyment and contentment in your life? Do you find difficulty recognizing yourself and your behaviors? Have you talked about your experiences only to spend more time explaining your language or meaning than being understood? If this describes you, please read on because help is most definitely available.
(775) 535-7202 View (775) 535-7202
Photo of Grace P Ravenelle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carson City, NV
Grace P Ravenelle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89706  (Online Only)
Connection with a loved one is central to human health & happiness. Human beings have an array of needs, of which the most important is to be loved and cared for. Ruptures in trust or the complicated stressors of life can weigh you and/or your relationships down, and sitting together to safely express can build (or restore) your emotional health inside. Whether we are working together individually or as a couple, my focus as your attachment expert is to facilitate a safe environment to explore the moves in your emotional dance & help you and/or your partner find the loving connection & peace you've been longing for.
Connection with a loved one is central to human health & happiness. Human beings have an array of needs, of which the most important is to be loved and cared for. Ruptures in trust or the complicated stressors of life can weigh you and/or your relationships down, and sitting together to safely express can build (or restore) your emotional health inside. Whether we are working together individually or as a couple, my focus as your attachment expert is to facilitate a safe environment to explore the moves in your emotional dance & help you and/or your partner find the loving connection & peace you've been longing for.
(702) 357-9708 View (702) 357-9708
Photo of Stephanie Vargas, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Carson City, NV
Stephanie Vargas
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or sustaining sobriety and would like to learn skills to navigate these challenges I am the right therapist for you. I can also provide court approved Drug and Alcohol Assessments as well as Level I treatment.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or sustaining sobriety and would like to learn skills to navigate these challenges I am the right therapist for you. I can also provide court approved Drug and Alcohol Assessments as well as Level I treatment.
(775) 254-1408 View (775) 254-1408
Photo of Dr. Lisa Keating, Psychologist in Carson City, NV
Dr. Lisa Keating
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89703
In my experience, therapy can bring about real and lasting change. My approach to therapy is integrative: we will consider all the relevant biological, psychological and environmental influences upon your well-being. EMDR sessions are available when appropriate; I trained with the Parnell Institute (information here: parnellemdr.com). We will focus on the changes you want to make and help you develop the life you want to live. I have been in practice as a licensed psychologist for the past 30 years. Since 2001, I have practiced and lived in Carson City where I have raised my family. I work with individuals ages 16 to 75 years old.
In my experience, therapy can bring about real and lasting change. My approach to therapy is integrative: we will consider all the relevant biological, psychological and environmental influences upon your well-being. EMDR sessions are available when appropriate; I trained with the Parnell Institute (information here: parnellemdr.com). We will focus on the changes you want to make and help you develop the life you want to live. I have been in practice as a licensed psychologist for the past 30 years. Since 2001, I have practiced and lived in Carson City where I have raised my family. I work with individuals ages 16 to 75 years old.
(775) 244-2528 View (775) 244-2528
Photo of Bodie Coates, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carson City, NV
Bodie Coates
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LCADC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89703
Waitlist for new clients
My office is accepting new clients for May 2024. You came here because you are struggling with something in your life... I want to help with that. My work with clients addresses immediate and underlying concerns to gain deeper understanding of yourself. Through evidence-based, emotional awareness and mindfulness techniques, my clients gain long-lasting skills that offer ways to overcome whatever life presents. It is my goal to provide you with enduring skills to meet and overcome your challenges. As such, I often hear my clients remark that they've never gained such awareness before.
My office is accepting new clients for May 2024. You came here because you are struggling with something in your life... I want to help with that. My work with clients addresses immediate and underlying concerns to gain deeper understanding of yourself. Through evidence-based, emotional awareness and mindfulness techniques, my clients gain long-lasting skills that offer ways to overcome whatever life presents. It is my goal to provide you with enduring skills to meet and overcome your challenges. As such, I often hear my clients remark that they've never gained such awareness before.
(775) 227-6230 View (775) 227-6230
Photo of Sierra Counseling & Neurotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carson City, NV
Sierra Counseling & Neurotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89703
Josee' Perrine is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with extensive experience in the mental health field as a Mental Health Counselor and clinical supervisor. She is the recipient of a Senatorial Award for her work with families. She has a strong background working with individuals who have severe mental illness; schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, and personality disorders, as well as mood disorders, anxiety and PTSD. In addition to her clinical work, she was an instructor at the University of Nevada, Reno, teaching classes in family interaction.
Josee' Perrine is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with extensive experience in the mental health field as a Mental Health Counselor and clinical supervisor. She is the recipient of a Senatorial Award for her work with families. She has a strong background working with individuals who have severe mental illness; schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, and personality disorders, as well as mood disorders, anxiety and PTSD. In addition to her clinical work, she was an instructor at the University of Nevada, Reno, teaching classes in family interaction.
(775) 387-0947 View (775) 387-0947
Photo of Dr. Claudia Capizzi-Gay, Psychologist in Carson City, NV
Dr. Claudia Capizzi-Gay
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
Are you a military service member, veteran, or significant other looking for a provider that understands the unique challenges and stressors of your military career and life style? Are you a first responder needing to process your experiences with someone that understands? Do you struggle with anxiety that keeps you from living the life you want? Are you tired of not being able to get a good night’s sleep? I am here to help.
Are you a military service member, veteran, or significant other looking for a provider that understands the unique challenges and stressors of your military career and life style? Are you a first responder needing to process your experiences with someone that understands? Do you struggle with anxiety that keeps you from living the life you want? Are you tired of not being able to get a good night’s sleep? I am here to help.
(775) 600-0353 View (775) 600-0353
Photo of Connections Behavioral Health Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Connections Behavioral Health Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89701
Connections Behavioral Health Center is an outpatient behavioral health clinic. Connections has psychotherapists, a psychiatrist for medication management, and a neurofeedback lab for treatment of persons of all ages and mental health diagnoses.
Connections Behavioral Health Center is an outpatient behavioral health clinic. Connections has psychotherapists, a psychiatrist for medication management, and a neurofeedback lab for treatment of persons of all ages and mental health diagnoses.
(775) 227-5531 View (775) 227-5531
Photo of William Jenkins, Psychologist in Carson City, NV
William Jenkins
Psychologist, DEd
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89703
My interest is in helping people make significant positive changes in their lives. We have designed an especially attractive office and now added telehealth. Not only do I provide traditional counseling and therapy for individuals of all ages and families, but I also offer services to achieve optimal performance and wellness. Whenever appropriate, these services are complimented with the use of innovative technologies. For example, since 1992 I have used EEG biofeedback for brain training to manage attention and memory difficulties, migraine headaches, head injures, addictions, pain, depression, and anxiety.
My interest is in helping people make significant positive changes in their lives. We have designed an especially attractive office and now added telehealth. Not only do I provide traditional counseling and therapy for individuals of all ages and families, but I also offer services to achieve optimal performance and wellness. Whenever appropriate, these services are complimented with the use of innovative technologies. For example, since 1992 I have used EEG biofeedback for brain training to manage attention and memory difficulties, migraine headaches, head injures, addictions, pain, depression, and anxiety.
(775) 302-9249 View (775) 302-9249
Photo of Kristi L Berg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Kristi L Berg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
(775) 364-1057 View (775) 364-1057
Photo of Victoria Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Victoria Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
Let’s work on creating change together- so that you can develop confidence, learn to cope with worrisome thoughts, and show yourself and others true compassion. I love collaborating with clients to identify resources and build solutions. I work with teens and adults who find it easy to show compassion to others, but struggle to show themselves the same level of kindness. They are often helpers, perfectionists, people-pleasers, highly sensitive people, and over-thinkers.
Let’s work on creating change together- so that you can develop confidence, learn to cope with worrisome thoughts, and show yourself and others true compassion. I love collaborating with clients to identify resources and build solutions. I work with teens and adults who find it easy to show compassion to others, but struggle to show themselves the same level of kindness. They are often helpers, perfectionists, people-pleasers, highly sensitive people, and over-thinkers.
(775) 241-1804 View (775) 241-1804
Photo of Jessica Shanti Leman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Jessica Shanti Leman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
New clients will be offered to be placed on a waitlist and will be contacted upon new openings in order of first contact. Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
New clients will be offered to be placed on a waitlist and will be contacted upon new openings in order of first contact. Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
(775) 522-3020 View (775) 522-3020
Center For Inner Peace
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89703
Not accepting new clients
We all go through periods of worry or sadness from time to time. For many, these experiences are manageable and brief. Other times, we may experience a big "T" Trauma or a series of small "t" traumas that stay with us for longer; sometimes years. Whether these experiences are the result of childhood or adult trauma, such as abusive relationships, accidents, assault, or military experiences, our mental and physical well-being can be impacted. Our clinicians provide trauma informed care and have years of experience working with traumatized individuals, couples, and families. We are trained in a variety of treatment methods
We all go through periods of worry or sadness from time to time. For many, these experiences are manageable and brief. Other times, we may experience a big "T" Trauma or a series of small "t" traumas that stay with us for longer; sometimes years. Whether these experiences are the result of childhood or adult trauma, such as abusive relationships, accidents, assault, or military experiences, our mental and physical well-being can be impacted. Our clinicians provide trauma informed care and have years of experience working with traumatized individuals, couples, and families. We are trained in a variety of treatment methods
(775) 884-3600 View (775) 884-3600
Photo of Emily Spalding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Emily Spalding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
Therapy is built upon a safe and trusted relationship between the client and therapist. This is my primary goal to create that environment for your therapy journey. I believe that having someone outside of ourselves, without bias can facilitate one's healing. I provide a kind and gentle approach in order to support clients. My goal is to help clients to make lifestyle changes, and gain tools, all while gaining insight and healing towards their past and present to better their future, mental health, relationship with self, and interpersonal relationships.
Therapy is built upon a safe and trusted relationship between the client and therapist. This is my primary goal to create that environment for your therapy journey. I believe that having someone outside of ourselves, without bias can facilitate one's healing. I provide a kind and gentle approach in order to support clients. My goal is to help clients to make lifestyle changes, and gain tools, all while gaining insight and healing towards their past and present to better their future, mental health, relationship with self, and interpersonal relationships.
(775) 269-5681 View (775) 269-5681
Photo of Jennifer L Husung, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Jennifer L Husung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89701
Not accepting new clients. Hi there! Do you find yourself awake at 1:00 a.m. scrolling through the therapist ads, thinking that it may be time to talk to someone about your struggles? Do you find yourself feeling irritable, overwhelmed, or have you lost your sense of passion in life? Are you having difficulty in your interpersonal relationships or marriage? I honor you for being brave enough to take these first steps. I respect the coping mechanisms that have gotten you this far, and it would be a privilege to help guide you, empower you, and collaborate with you as you embark on your own unique path of self discovery.
Not accepting new clients. Hi there! Do you find yourself awake at 1:00 a.m. scrolling through the therapist ads, thinking that it may be time to talk to someone about your struggles? Do you find yourself feeling irritable, overwhelmed, or have you lost your sense of passion in life? Are you having difficulty in your interpersonal relationships or marriage? I honor you for being brave enough to take these first steps. I respect the coping mechanisms that have gotten you this far, and it would be a privilege to help guide you, empower you, and collaborate with you as you embark on your own unique path of self discovery.
(775) 256-7993 View (775) 256-7993
Photo of Monica B Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carson City, NV
Monica B Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-P
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89703
Feeling all alone in your relationship. Trying over and over isn’t making things better like it used to. You’re feeling so frustrated and hopeless and stuck in a cycle. What happened to being a team? Studies show that more and more couples are using partner and marriage therapy to identify their stuck cycle so they can have effective tools and strategies to leave it behind. You are not alone and you don't have to figure out how jump the hurdles of your relationship alone. Level up your communication skills for your most difficult topics with me at Restoring Relationships.
Feeling all alone in your relationship. Trying over and over isn’t making things better like it used to. You’re feeling so frustrated and hopeless and stuck in a cycle. What happened to being a team? Studies show that more and more couples are using partner and marriage therapy to identify their stuck cycle so they can have effective tools and strategies to leave it behind. You are not alone and you don't have to figure out how jump the hurdles of your relationship alone. Level up your communication skills for your most difficult topics with me at Restoring Relationships.
(775) 235-0655 View (775) 235-0655
Photo of Jessica Soukup, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carson City, NV
Jessica Soukup
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
As this quote describes, "Storms make oaks take deeper root." Taking a closer look at a difficult experience takes courage. Whether to manage a recent event, like a loss, or to address an issue that continues to impact your sense of worth, therapy can be a helpful process. I feel especially attuned to issues of trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ruminating thoughts, grief and social anxiety. I provide a warm, compassionate, and nonjudgmental approach to help you grow from your struggles, utilizing your many strengths to build resilience to heal from pain to move into kindness and love for yourself and others.
As this quote describes, "Storms make oaks take deeper root." Taking a closer look at a difficult experience takes courage. Whether to manage a recent event, like a loss, or to address an issue that continues to impact your sense of worth, therapy can be a helpful process. I feel especially attuned to issues of trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ruminating thoughts, grief and social anxiety. I provide a warm, compassionate, and nonjudgmental approach to help you grow from your struggles, utilizing your many strengths to build resilience to heal from pain to move into kindness and love for yourself and others.
(775) 587-2426 View (775) 587-2426
Photo of Carolina Alvarez, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Carson City, NV
Carolina Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, MFT-I
Verified Verified
Carson City, NV 89703
You are right! Your mental health is a priority and you have reached the first step. I work through various approaches however maintaining one that is driven by genuine empowerment. I come from a place of empathy, respect, and every skill that will aid you in feeling safe and secure. I have experience working with those who struggle with anxiety and depression and plan to expand my knowledge and experience in time. I have experience working in family settings as well and allowing every voice in a unit to be heard. Working together to build the healthiest community is a pivotal priority in my practice.
You are right! Your mental health is a priority and you have reached the first step. I work through various approaches however maintaining one that is driven by genuine empowerment. I come from a place of empathy, respect, and every skill that will aid you in feeling safe and secure. I have experience working with those who struggle with anxiety and depression and plan to expand my knowledge and experience in time. I have experience working in family settings as well and allowing every voice in a unit to be heard. Working together to build the healthiest community is a pivotal priority in my practice.
(775) 258-3548 View (775) 258-3548

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carson City, NV

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Carson City, NV who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
59% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
60% Hometown Health
53% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Carson City, NV see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carson City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.