Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of AM Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
AM Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome to AM Therapy! I know how hard it is to find the right fit and therapy can be intimidating, but I am so glad you finally found me here. I am Alina Mikolaitis, Licensed Clinical Social Worker / Psychotherapist and I specialize in working with Women, Moms, Post Graduates & Professionals in Life Transitions and Relationship Issues. As a woman and working mother myself, I know how hard and overwhelming life can get, balancing work and your personal life, managing endless lists of things to do, feeling alone, stressed, anxious, depressed, resentful, guilty, imposture syndrome - you're not alone, I can help you!
Hello and Welcome to AM Therapy! I know how hard it is to find the right fit and therapy can be intimidating, but I am so glad you finally found me here. I am Alina Mikolaitis, Licensed Clinical Social Worker / Psychotherapist and I specialize in working with Women, Moms, Post Graduates & Professionals in Life Transitions and Relationship Issues. As a woman and working mother myself, I know how hard and overwhelming life can get, balancing work and your personal life, managing endless lists of things to do, feeling alone, stressed, anxious, depressed, resentful, guilty, imposture syndrome - you're not alone, I can help you!
(310) 579-6706 View (310) 579-6706
Photo of Lisa Collins, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA
Lisa Collins
Associate Clinical Social Worker
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Waitlist for new clients
I have always been an empath and have perfected the art of nonjudgmental listening and building therapeutic rapport. I believe that when we respond authentically and purposefully to adversity, we create meaning in our lives that propels us forward.
I have always been an empath and have perfected the art of nonjudgmental listening and building therapeutic rapport. I believe that when we respond authentically and purposefully to adversity, we create meaning in our lives that propels us forward.
(310) 742-0994 View (310) 742-0994
Photo of Elizabeth Padilla, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Elizabeth Padilla
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
I have been in practice since 2010 in California and comprehensively providing services in both English and Spanish. Types of treatment varies, as approach is client-centered, but include Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic (that which helps process the past), Solution-Focused, Strength-based, Humanistic, Mindfulness and naturally always respectful of cultural preferences and individual experiences. Humility, Kindness and gentle Humor are at the center of my work.
I have been in practice since 2010 in California and comprehensively providing services in both English and Spanish. Types of treatment varies, as approach is client-centered, but include Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic (that which helps process the past), Solution-Focused, Strength-based, Humanistic, Mindfulness and naturally always respectful of cultural preferences and individual experiences. Humility, Kindness and gentle Humor are at the center of my work.
(424) 499-4472 View (424) 499-4472
Photo of Andrea L Jamison, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Andrea L Jamison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036  (Online Only)
It can be tough to manage relationships, health, work or school pressures, and the day-to-day stresses of life that come our way. If you find yourself struggling due to past experiences or childhood trauma, I'm here to help. Maybe you overthink, can't sleep, or worry too much. Maybe you've struggled with alcohol or other substance use. Maybe you're looking for clarity to figure out what you want. As your therapist, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can feel safe. Within this trusted relationship, you can cultivate new coping skills and mindsets that open up new possibilities, at any stage of life.
It can be tough to manage relationships, health, work or school pressures, and the day-to-day stresses of life that come our way. If you find yourself struggling due to past experiences or childhood trauma, I'm here to help. Maybe you overthink, can't sleep, or worry too much. Maybe you've struggled with alcohol or other substance use. Maybe you're looking for clarity to figure out what you want. As your therapist, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can feel safe. Within this trusted relationship, you can cultivate new coping skills and mindsets that open up new possibilities, at any stage of life.
(323) 405-8116 View (323) 405-8116
Photo of Therapy Lab Los Angeles, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Therapy Lab Los Angeles
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Accepting new clients! Therapy Lab offers therapy that's based on a plan. Check out our website to see a menu of treatment plans based on common goals for therapy. With your input, we'll make a plan that's based on your goals, your timeline, and your budget. Our science-based plans are designed to support you in overcoming distress, so you walk away with emotional health and insight. At your first session, your exceptionally qualified therapist will get to know you and pick or design a plan that’s customized to your situation.
Accepting new clients! Therapy Lab offers therapy that's based on a plan. Check out our website to see a menu of treatment plans based on common goals for therapy. With your input, we'll make a plan that's based on your goals, your timeline, and your budget. Our science-based plans are designed to support you in overcoming distress, so you walk away with emotional health and insight. At your first session, your exceptionally qualified therapist will get to know you and pick or design a plan that’s customized to your situation.
(323) 886-0379 View (323) 886-0379
Photo of Dr. Marissa Tunis, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Marissa Tunis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Are you feeling stuck and paralyzed by important decisions? Would you like more freedom and joy in your life? Are you grieving a loved one and can’t imagine happier times? These are typical reasons why clients choose to work with me. My clients often arrive to therapy with anxieties, relationship problems and traumas that hold them back from actively creating the life they want.
Are you feeling stuck and paralyzed by important decisions? Would you like more freedom and joy in your life? Are you grieving a loved one and can’t imagine happier times? These are typical reasons why clients choose to work with me. My clients often arrive to therapy with anxieties, relationship problems and traumas that hold them back from actively creating the life they want.
(424) 622-1099 View (424) 622-1099
Photo of Kevin Gruenberg, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Kevin Gruenberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048
In life, relationships matter most. Connected relationships expand one's capacity for growth, self understanding and ability to form meaningful bonds. My work focuses on building relationships that deepen my patients sense of vitality, as well as their ability to see themselves and others more clearly. I will help forge new possibilities, and amplify courage and grit.
In life, relationships matter most. Connected relationships expand one's capacity for growth, self understanding and ability to form meaningful bonds. My work focuses on building relationships that deepen my patients sense of vitality, as well as their ability to see themselves and others more clearly. I will help forge new possibilities, and amplify courage and grit.
(424) 377-8403 View (424) 377-8403
Photo of Carli Sterling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Carli Sterling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Hello everyone, My name is Carli Sterling I am an LMFT in CA. I have a bachelors in psychology from UCSC and Masters in Counseling Psychology from PAU. I work as a clinical supervisor at a community mental health agency and private practice on the side. Trauma informed care and eating disorders are my wheelhouse. Wheelhouses? Wheel homes.
Hello everyone, My name is Carli Sterling I am an LMFT in CA. I have a bachelors in psychology from UCSC and Masters in Counseling Psychology from PAU. I work as a clinical supervisor at a community mental health agency and private practice on the side. Trauma informed care and eating disorders are my wheelhouse. Wheelhouses? Wheel homes.
(424) 203-4461 View (424) 203-4461
Photo of Sharon Bina, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sharon Bina
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I have been a child therapist for the past 20 years, I provide therapy for children ages 0-18 years old. Modalities that I have found to be helpful when working with the younger population are the following; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). I also incorporate Family Therapy (Family Systems), where I support families in creating intimacy through none-judgmental communication. I assist parents through difficulties, and challenges of parenthood. I also work with adults/teens/children who are experiencing executive dysfunction symptoms or are diagnosed with ADD/ADHD.
I have been a child therapist for the past 20 years, I provide therapy for children ages 0-18 years old. Modalities that I have found to be helpful when working with the younger population are the following; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). I also incorporate Family Therapy (Family Systems), where I support families in creating intimacy through none-judgmental communication. I assist parents through difficulties, and challenges of parenthood. I also work with adults/teens/children who are experiencing executive dysfunction symptoms or are diagnosed with ADD/ADHD.
(424) 325-4894 View (424) 325-4894
Photo of Alison Kemps, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Alison Kemps
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
You are the expert in your life — sometimes we can forget about that. My job is to help you identify the objects in your life that are getting in the way of you living your full potential. I have expertise in trauma, depression, anxiety, diversity, and relationships. As a long-time clinician working in a high-energy emergency department and long time clinician, I understand how a significant event can alter your course. My job is to get you back to living as your most authentic self. I have worked with individuals and couples for over 20 years and look forward to working with you. We got this!
You are the expert in your life — sometimes we can forget about that. My job is to help you identify the objects in your life that are getting in the way of you living your full potential. I have expertise in trauma, depression, anxiety, diversity, and relationships. As a long-time clinician working in a high-energy emergency department and long time clinician, I understand how a significant event can alter your course. My job is to get you back to living as your most authentic self. I have worked with individuals and couples for over 20 years and look forward to working with you. We got this!
(310) 919-2303 View (310) 919-2303
Photo of Ailicec Figueroa Aragon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Ailicec Figueroa Aragon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90019
My name is Ailicec Figueroa Aragon, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in California providing services via Telehealth. I specialize in working with women and teens. I provide a safe space where we will focus on gaining skills while navigating through hardships and transitions such as day-to-day stress, self-esteem, self-doubt, identity issues, peer and family relationship issues, and boundary setting.
My name is Ailicec Figueroa Aragon, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in California providing services via Telehealth. I specialize in working with women and teens. I provide a safe space where we will focus on gaining skills while navigating through hardships and transitions such as day-to-day stress, self-esteem, self-doubt, identity issues, peer and family relationship issues, and boundary setting.
(323) 968-6478 View (323) 968-6478
Photo of Robin Alfaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Robin Alfaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90032  (Online Only)
Dígame, if you just want to talk about life, stress, or just have life goals you want to reach and need motivation to take the leap. Dígame if you’re looking to focus on your mental health, heal from traumas, and/or break intergenerational cycles. Dígame about your nervios/anxiety, el espanto/trauma, or cuando te pusistes mal/depression. Let’s translate wellness and mental health into our inherent rights as defined by you. I use a Person Centered, Culturally Driven approach; Decolonizing our minds, hearts, and behaviors to break cycles and barriers. Individuals, Couples, and Families welcome. Platicas disponibles en español.
Dígame, if you just want to talk about life, stress, or just have life goals you want to reach and need motivation to take the leap. Dígame if you’re looking to focus on your mental health, heal from traumas, and/or break intergenerational cycles. Dígame about your nervios/anxiety, el espanto/trauma, or cuando te pusistes mal/depression. Let’s translate wellness and mental health into our inherent rights as defined by you. I use a Person Centered, Culturally Driven approach; Decolonizing our minds, hearts, and behaviors to break cycles and barriers. Individuals, Couples, and Families welcome. Platicas disponibles en español.
(310) 564-7459 View (310) 564-7459
Photo of Dr. Ted Bartholomew, Psychological Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Ted Bartholomew
Psychological Associate, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Psychological assessment and individual psychotherapy are helpful when people might be looking for self-understanding. These services help foster better self-awareness, strengths identification, or new coping skills to build resilience. My work in psychological assessment centers a collaborative style through which I intend for people being tested to better understand themselves, their learning styles, and/or their ways of experiencing the world. Therapy is a space where I aim to work with clients to reach their goals by understanding clients' contexts, identities, strengths, and goals.
Psychological assessment and individual psychotherapy are helpful when people might be looking for self-understanding. These services help foster better self-awareness, strengths identification, or new coping skills to build resilience. My work in psychological assessment centers a collaborative style through which I intend for people being tested to better understand themselves, their learning styles, and/or their ways of experiencing the world. Therapy is a space where I aim to work with clients to reach their goals by understanding clients' contexts, identities, strengths, and goals.
(424) 484-4573 View (424) 484-4573
Photo of Nicole Minor- Expansive Therapy, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Nicole Minor- Expansive Therapy
Counselor, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90038
I value helping to foster a secure space and use an integrative approach to help clients feel empowered to reach their personal goals. Intersectionality has been paramount on my own personal healing journey and I have had the opportunity to work with clients who benefit from the same lens.
I value helping to foster a secure space and use an integrative approach to help clients feel empowered to reach their personal goals. Intersectionality has been paramount on my own personal healing journey and I have had the opportunity to work with clients who benefit from the same lens.
(760) 970-8122 View (760) 970-8122
Photo of Adriana Bagdasarian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Adriana Bagdasarian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I believe that the most effective and lasting changes take place with a strong and supportive client-therapist relationship. I strive to create a comfortable and safe space where my clients can look inward and find their greatest strengths in order to overcome underlying causes and unhealthy patterns that have potentially held them back in the past. Although treatment is not one size fits all, empathy and acceptance are key elements in allowing you to start making positive changes. My goal is to help you take the steps necessary to have the life that you want.
I believe that the most effective and lasting changes take place with a strong and supportive client-therapist relationship. I strive to create a comfortable and safe space where my clients can look inward and find their greatest strengths in order to overcome underlying causes and unhealthy patterns that have potentially held them back in the past. Although treatment is not one size fits all, empathy and acceptance are key elements in allowing you to start making positive changes. My goal is to help you take the steps necessary to have the life that you want.
(310) 294-8379 View (310) 294-8379
Photo of Deborah Altman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Deborah Altman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I support folks experiencing anxiety, burn out, shame, stress, depression, and life transitions. My approach is largely relational and psychodynamic, and I embrace multicultural and anti-oppressive ideologies in my work. I'm especially passionate about helping women and girls build confidence and feel fulfilled in their relationships, whether that's through self exploration or learning tools to create meaningful change. I am neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ affirming, and work heavily with teens and youth struggling with low self-esteem, perfectionism, and emotional regulation.
I support folks experiencing anxiety, burn out, shame, stress, depression, and life transitions. My approach is largely relational and psychodynamic, and I embrace multicultural and anti-oppressive ideologies in my work. I'm especially passionate about helping women and girls build confidence and feel fulfilled in their relationships, whether that's through self exploration or learning tools to create meaningful change. I am neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ affirming, and work heavily with teens and youth struggling with low self-esteem, perfectionism, and emotional regulation.
(323) 766-6315 View (323) 766-6315
Photo of Hehn Dimand, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Angeles, CA
Hehn Dimand
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90014
Hi, my name is Hehn (they/them), and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker at Dr. McCurdy-McKinnon & Associates: Eating Disorders & Wellness Clinic. I draw on my own experiences as a non-binary person living in this world to support, validate, and understand the issues that other trans and non-binary folx are facing. I join with motivated and engaged individuals to help them better understand how their past influences their present, and how dysphoria and other experiences present in relationship to body and self. Together, we will work towards finding the answers and solutions that exist on the other side of life struggles.
Hi, my name is Hehn (they/them), and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker at Dr. McCurdy-McKinnon & Associates: Eating Disorders & Wellness Clinic. I draw on my own experiences as a non-binary person living in this world to support, validate, and understand the issues that other trans and non-binary folx are facing. I join with motivated and engaged individuals to help them better understand how their past influences their present, and how dysphoria and other experiences present in relationship to body and self. Together, we will work towards finding the answers and solutions that exist on the other side of life struggles.
(562) 561-1531 View (562) 561-1531
Photo of Sarah Peklo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sarah Peklo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90028  (Online Only)
You engage in therapy because there is something in your life that isn't working. My genuine curiosity leads me to explore not just what isn’t working, but what has led up to where you are today and what we need to do to move forward with real and lasting change. I am a warm, kind and compassionate therapist but I will also challenge you when appropriate and ask you to consider new perspectives and ideas as we pursue your goals.
You engage in therapy because there is something in your life that isn't working. My genuine curiosity leads me to explore not just what isn’t working, but what has led up to where you are today and what we need to do to move forward with real and lasting change. I am a warm, kind and compassionate therapist but I will also challenge you when appropriate and ask you to consider new perspectives and ideas as we pursue your goals.
(213) 799-6491 View (213) 799-6491
Photo of Laura Collura, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Laura Collura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048
"The best way out is always through." This famous Robert Frost quote is at the core of my approach. When we get stuck -- in a rut at work, in a stormy relationship, in a lukewarm marriage, with our children -- we suffer but are often unwilling to go to the heart of the trouble. Sometimes, we're not even aware of what the true issue is. All we can do is try to avoid the pain, skirt problems, even pretend we are fine. We are blocked by fear -- another word for anxiety. Together, we can walk slowly through that fear, and get to the other side.
"The best way out is always through." This famous Robert Frost quote is at the core of my approach. When we get stuck -- in a rut at work, in a stormy relationship, in a lukewarm marriage, with our children -- we suffer but are often unwilling to go to the heart of the trouble. Sometimes, we're not even aware of what the true issue is. All we can do is try to avoid the pain, skirt problems, even pretend we are fine. We are blocked by fear -- another word for anxiety. Together, we can walk slowly through that fear, and get to the other side.
(323) 282-5262 View (323) 282-5262
Photo of Jeremiah Buenrostro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jeremiah Buenrostro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Hello, I want to commend you for taking the courageous step of joining therapy, as it shows your commitment to self-discovery and growth. My name is Jeremiah Buenrostro, and I am a CA Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My approach to therapy integrates client-centered and holistic principles to address the mind, body, and spirit helping you develop a deeper understanding of yourself and promote your overall well-being. Through our work together you can expect me to focus on your individual needs and tailor treatment specific to you helping you achieve long-term healing.
Hello, I want to commend you for taking the courageous step of joining therapy, as it shows your commitment to self-discovery and growth. My name is Jeremiah Buenrostro, and I am a CA Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My approach to therapy integrates client-centered and holistic principles to address the mind, body, and spirit helping you develop a deeper understanding of yourself and promote your overall well-being. Through our work together you can expect me to focus on your individual needs and tailor treatment specific to you helping you achieve long-term healing.
(424) 788-0654 View (424) 788-0654

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.