Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Stan Kim, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Stan Kim
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Waitlist for new clients
I help clients find paths that nurture and grow parts of the self that can enhance one’s experience of life to be fulfilling and whole. People come to me wanting to find out why their life is not satisfying and what could be done to work towards that goal. Often times they are stuck in life situations that block creativity and paths to self defined success. Goals often include happiness, pain relief (physical, mental, spiritual, emotional), self-awareness, productivity, insight, improved socialization, healthy relationships (or finding one), meaning, and contentment with life.
I help clients find paths that nurture and grow parts of the self that can enhance one’s experience of life to be fulfilling and whole. People come to me wanting to find out why their life is not satisfying and what could be done to work towards that goal. Often times they are stuck in life situations that block creativity and paths to self defined success. Goals often include happiness, pain relief (physical, mental, spiritual, emotional), self-awareness, productivity, insight, improved socialization, healthy relationships (or finding one), meaning, and contentment with life.
(310) 312-8032 View (310) 312-8032
Photo of Lindsey D Herrera, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Lindsey D Herrera
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC, III
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
No individual is the same and therefore, I believe, no recovery journey is identical. I work to create an environment where my clients feel heard, understood, and supported as they explore their relationship with substances. I like to approach sessions as a team and empower my clients to make more effective decisions that can move them towards their personal goals. Additionally, I work with families and loved ones of those where substance use is causing dysfunction and stress by offering support, education, improving communication skills, establishing healthy boundaries, and guiding them to additional resources.
No individual is the same and therefore, I believe, no recovery journey is identical. I work to create an environment where my clients feel heard, understood, and supported as they explore their relationship with substances. I like to approach sessions as a team and empower my clients to make more effective decisions that can move them towards their personal goals. Additionally, I work with families and loved ones of those where substance use is causing dysfunction and stress by offering support, education, improving communication skills, establishing healthy boundaries, and guiding them to additional resources.
(310) 742-0889 View (310) 742-0889
Photo of Melody Hannani, Psychological Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Melody Hannani
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
Between the impact of culture, sexual/gender identity, and neurodiversity, the world can be a confusing place as you try to navigate life. As a bicultural psychologist, I understand the importance of culturally informed care, and how difficult and isolating it can feel when your family or community's beliefs don’t align with yours. It is my priority to provide a safe space to examine your unique identity, helping you understand and overcome self limiting beliefs and feelings of shame that may be blocking your path, and to be fully present with you as you deepen your self-awareness and embrace your true self.
Between the impact of culture, sexual/gender identity, and neurodiversity, the world can be a confusing place as you try to navigate life. As a bicultural psychologist, I understand the importance of culturally informed care, and how difficult and isolating it can feel when your family or community's beliefs don’t align with yours. It is my priority to provide a safe space to examine your unique identity, helping you understand and overcome self limiting beliefs and feelings of shame that may be blocking your path, and to be fully present with you as you deepen your self-awareness and embrace your true self.
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Photo of Saloomeh Saz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Saloomeh Saz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
My passion lies in guiding individuals and couples through the complexities of anxiety, depression, past traumas, relationship dynamics, and personal growth. The essence of my practice is to offer a sanctuary—a place where authenticity is nurtured, and resilience is fortified. I believe in the transformative power of therapy, and my mission is to illuminate the path to self-discovery and empowerment for all who embark on this journey with me. Let's navigate the intricacies of your unique narrative together and embark on a journey toward healing, understanding, and profound personal growth.
My passion lies in guiding individuals and couples through the complexities of anxiety, depression, past traumas, relationship dynamics, and personal growth. The essence of my practice is to offer a sanctuary—a place where authenticity is nurtured, and resilience is fortified. I believe in the transformative power of therapy, and my mission is to illuminate the path to self-discovery and empowerment for all who embark on this journey with me. Let's navigate the intricacies of your unique narrative together and embark on a journey toward healing, understanding, and profound personal growth.
(415) 851-6381 View (415) 851-6381
Photo of PatrickLyra Wilder LMFT & Associates, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
PatrickLyra Wilder LMFT & Associates
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90013  (Online Only)
It's hard to maintain balance in an intense world. Connecting with a safe, trained professional can help uncover your strengths, resolve trauma, & increase peace. I'm eager to help my clients practice mindful coping, employ a solutions-focus, & attend to/soothe embodied sensations that arise as the wheel of the mind turns. I believe the richest healing unfolds in our therapeutic relationship - where we collaborate, build trust, work through what arises in the moment. As a person-centered psychotherapist, I meet you where you are as you are. Let's talk!
It's hard to maintain balance in an intense world. Connecting with a safe, trained professional can help uncover your strengths, resolve trauma, & increase peace. I'm eager to help my clients practice mindful coping, employ a solutions-focus, & attend to/soothe embodied sensations that arise as the wheel of the mind turns. I believe the richest healing unfolds in our therapeutic relationship - where we collaborate, build trust, work through what arises in the moment. As a person-centered psychotherapist, I meet you where you are as you are. Let's talk!
(805) 516-0742 View (805) 516-0742
Photo of Nathaniel Flatt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Nathaniel Flatt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Psychotherapy is about transformation, but that takes commitment and courage. Having someone you trust to guide you through such a process can make all the difference. A genuine and supportive therapeutic relationship can help you take an honest look at your feelings, your thoughts about yourself, and your relationships with others, removing the barriers to a healthy and fulfilled life. With curiosity, we can address these obstacles together.
Psychotherapy is about transformation, but that takes commitment and courage. Having someone you trust to guide you through such a process can make all the difference. A genuine and supportive therapeutic relationship can help you take an honest look at your feelings, your thoughts about yourself, and your relationships with others, removing the barriers to a healthy and fulfilled life. With curiosity, we can address these obstacles together.
(310) 484-5682 View (310) 484-5682
Photo of Salma Soliman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Salma Soliman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90015  (Online Only)
Are you or a loved one struggling with an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, or trauma? As a specialized therapist, I offer compassionate support and evidence-based treatment for adolescents, families, and young adults. With over a decade of experience, I am dedicated to helping individuals heal and develop a healthy relationship with food, mental health, and body image. I take a strengths-based approach, focusing on the inherent strengths and abilities of my clients. Together, we work towards building skills, fostering self-compassion, and creating a supportive environment for growth and healing.
Are you or a loved one struggling with an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, or trauma? As a specialized therapist, I offer compassionate support and evidence-based treatment for adolescents, families, and young adults. With over a decade of experience, I am dedicated to helping individuals heal and develop a healthy relationship with food, mental health, and body image. I take a strengths-based approach, focusing on the inherent strengths and abilities of my clients. Together, we work towards building skills, fostering self-compassion, and creating a supportive environment for growth and healing.
(213) 493-3563 View (213) 493-3563
Photo of Laura C. Westmoreland, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Laura C. Westmoreland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90012  (Online Only)
My specialty comes down to one thing: the ability to build relationships. I am a firm believer that it is the relationship that you and I build that brings about change, growth, and healing.
My specialty comes down to one thing: the ability to build relationships. I am a firm believer that it is the relationship that you and I build that brings about change, growth, and healing.
(213) 732-3396 View (213) 732-3396
Photo of Deborah Altman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Deborah Altman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I support folks experiencing anxiety, burn out, shame, stress, depression, and life transitions. My approach is largely relational and psychodynamic, and I embrace multicultural and anti-oppressive ideologies in my work. I'm especially passionate about helping women and girls build confidence and feel fulfilled in their relationships, whether that's through self exploration or learning tools to create meaningful change. I am neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ affirming, and work heavily with teens and youth struggling with low self-esteem, perfectionism, and emotional regulation.
I support folks experiencing anxiety, burn out, shame, stress, depression, and life transitions. My approach is largely relational and psychodynamic, and I embrace multicultural and anti-oppressive ideologies in my work. I'm especially passionate about helping women and girls build confidence and feel fulfilled in their relationships, whether that's through self exploration or learning tools to create meaningful change. I am neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ affirming, and work heavily with teens and youth struggling with low self-esteem, perfectionism, and emotional regulation.
(323) 766-6315 View (323) 766-6315
Photo of Mariana Barajas, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Mariana Barajas
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
I am a first-generation Mexican-American with an intuitive calling to work with women of color who are going through life transitions. I use an eclectic approach with each client and acknowledge that everyone's life story is unique with different needs. My focus is on building healing therapeutic relationships that create a safe space for self-expression, inside and outside the therapy room. I will walk beside you with cultural humility while you lead the discovery—you are the expert of your life.
I am a first-generation Mexican-American with an intuitive calling to work with women of color who are going through life transitions. I use an eclectic approach with each client and acknowledge that everyone's life story is unique with different needs. My focus is on building healing therapeutic relationships that create a safe space for self-expression, inside and outside the therapy room. I will walk beside you with cultural humility while you lead the discovery—you are the expert of your life.
(310) 361-1064 View (310) 361-1064
Photo of Meredith Murphy, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Meredith Murphy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041
I specialize in working with older adolescents and adults undergoing a wide range of emotional and relational difficulties. I approach therapy with the understanding that each person is completely unique; therefore, I tailor my approach to best meet each individual's needs. Most of my clients are feeling stuck - whether they're stuck in anxiety, stuck in unhealthy relationships, or stuck in patterns that aren't letting them live their most fulfilled lives. I don't provide band-aids; I help my clients explore and understand WHY they're stuck, so they can create real, lasting changes.
I specialize in working with older adolescents and adults undergoing a wide range of emotional and relational difficulties. I approach therapy with the understanding that each person is completely unique; therefore, I tailor my approach to best meet each individual's needs. Most of my clients are feeling stuck - whether they're stuck in anxiety, stuck in unhealthy relationships, or stuck in patterns that aren't letting them live their most fulfilled lives. I don't provide band-aids; I help my clients explore and understand WHY they're stuck, so they can create real, lasting changes.
(323) 419-4845 View (323) 419-4845
Photo of Kevin Matson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Kevin Matson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with couples, adults, and teenagers. I frequently find myself doing trauma work with clients, exploring issues related to family dynamics, ethical non-monogamy, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, motivation and self-actualization, gender identity, and sex positivity. I work with a lot of artists, creative individuals, neurodiverse folks, gender expansive folks, and the LGBTQIA+ community.
I enjoy working with couples, adults, and teenagers. I frequently find myself doing trauma work with clients, exploring issues related to family dynamics, ethical non-monogamy, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, motivation and self-actualization, gender identity, and sex positivity. I work with a lot of artists, creative individuals, neurodiverse folks, gender expansive folks, and the LGBTQIA+ community.
(213) 335-2264 View (213) 335-2264
Photo of Abagail Waight, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Abagail Waight
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Abby works with girls with ADHD and/or Anxiety. Often they go hand-in-hand but not always. She works as a team with a psychiatric provider and an executive functioning coach. The team works together to create a comprehensive tailored program for each child and family. With ADHD there may be challenges with motivation with academics. Abby works with Hannah our executive functioning educational coach to take the power struggle away from parents and their teens fighting over homework and assignments each night. Hannah will work closely with hour child to set a calendar for the week that both Abby and Hannah follow.
Abby works with girls with ADHD and/or Anxiety. Often they go hand-in-hand but not always. She works as a team with a psychiatric provider and an executive functioning coach. The team works together to create a comprehensive tailored program for each child and family. With ADHD there may be challenges with motivation with academics. Abby works with Hannah our executive functioning educational coach to take the power struggle away from parents and their teens fighting over homework and assignments each night. Hannah will work closely with hour child to set a calendar for the week that both Abby and Hannah follow.
(619) 547-1679 View (619) 547-1679
Photo of Dr. Brian Damien Dietrich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Brian Damien Dietrich
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Active Imagination and non-directive guided imagery can help you access inner wisdom and gain insight. While the thinking, rational mind is essential for everyday concerns and problem-solving, its usefulness is limited regarding questions of meaning, value, and depth. Active Imagination constructively channels the psyche's innate creative power. When we tap into the wellspring of the visionary imagination, we feel an enlivened sense of meaning, purpose, and connection.
Active Imagination and non-directive guided imagery can help you access inner wisdom and gain insight. While the thinking, rational mind is essential for everyday concerns and problem-solving, its usefulness is limited regarding questions of meaning, value, and depth. Active Imagination constructively channels the psyche's innate creative power. When we tap into the wellspring of the visionary imagination, we feel an enlivened sense of meaning, purpose, and connection.
(310) 307-3043 View (310) 307-3043
Photo of Robert O'Brien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Robert O'Brien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed or caught in an endless loop of personal challenges? If so, you are not alone. Therapy is where you can heal from current stressors, past wounds, and negative thoughts or behavior patterns that unconsciously create recurring problems in life. As an affirmative clinician, I treat LGBTQ clients, ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, shame, self-criticism, and trauma disorders. My practice is rooted in helping people improve their self-worth, daily focus, motivation and executive function skills. I also support people navigating relationship and family conflict, grief/loss and career challenges/transitions.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed or caught in an endless loop of personal challenges? If so, you are not alone. Therapy is where you can heal from current stressors, past wounds, and negative thoughts or behavior patterns that unconsciously create recurring problems in life. As an affirmative clinician, I treat LGBTQ clients, ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, shame, self-criticism, and trauma disorders. My practice is rooted in helping people improve their self-worth, daily focus, motivation and executive function skills. I also support people navigating relationship and family conflict, grief/loss and career challenges/transitions.
(213) 376-5481 View (213) 376-5481
Photo of Samantha Schumann, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Samantha Schumann
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, CBP
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Are you frustrated by making the same mistakes over and over again? You know what you should be doing when it comes time to perform but when it comes time you don't know how to do? Perhaps you've suffered an injury or a concussion that has set you back or you've seen other traumatic injuries on the field. Are there moments you feel like you'll never get back on track? Do you suffer from the yips? In the therapy I do, athletes can beat performance anxiety, increase performance confidence, get out of a near depression, and better recover from injury and concussions.
Are you frustrated by making the same mistakes over and over again? You know what you should be doing when it comes time to perform but when it comes time you don't know how to do? Perhaps you've suffered an injury or a concussion that has set you back or you've seen other traumatic injuries on the field. Are there moments you feel like you'll never get back on track? Do you suffer from the yips? In the therapy I do, athletes can beat performance anxiety, increase performance confidence, get out of a near depression, and better recover from injury and concussions.
(424) 484-5863 View (424) 484-5863
Photo of Hazzel Angulo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Hazzel Angulo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90015
Trauma, anxiety, and addiction can make you feel stuck. The most important step towards healing is to address the unresolved emotion inside you. Healing requires feelings. Acceptance slowly dissolves pain. When we function from the fear and scarring of our trauma, the cycles continue until we learn how to transmute that energy into love. I apply a Holistic approach that integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual forms of well-being, addressing the “whole” self. Through a holistic framework tailored to your unique needs, the goal is to support you develop a deeper understanding of the self on all these levels.
Trauma, anxiety, and addiction can make you feel stuck. The most important step towards healing is to address the unresolved emotion inside you. Healing requires feelings. Acceptance slowly dissolves pain. When we function from the fear and scarring of our trauma, the cycles continue until we learn how to transmute that energy into love. I apply a Holistic approach that integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual forms of well-being, addressing the “whole” self. Through a holistic framework tailored to your unique needs, the goal is to support you develop a deeper understanding of the self on all these levels.
(213) 465-8804 View (213) 465-8804
Photo of April Nowden-Taylor, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
April Nowden-Taylor
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MAEd, PPS, APCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I will offer support and collectively create meaningful ways to express yourself, achieve better emotional regulation, and realize your strengths and potential. I recognize the importance of guiding your unique journey with empathy, moving at the speed that fits you. Self-discovery will expand your strengths and cultivate confident solutions, coping strategies, and a sense of wellness.
As your therapist, I will offer support and collectively create meaningful ways to express yourself, achieve better emotional regulation, and realize your strengths and potential. I recognize the importance of guiding your unique journey with empathy, moving at the speed that fits you. Self-discovery will expand your strengths and cultivate confident solutions, coping strategies, and a sense of wellness.
(424) 781-1934 View (424) 781-1934
Photo of Katrina Dela Cruz - Expansive Therapy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Angeles, CA
Katrina Dela Cruz - Expansive Therapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036  (Online Only)
My practice is informed by the interconnectedness of all things, especially the relationship between mind, body, and spirit (or soul), and the interrelationships between beings. I am influenced by Western psychological theories, as well as holistic, ancestral, and indigenous wellness rituals from around the world.
My practice is informed by the interconnectedness of all things, especially the relationship between mind, body, and spirit (or soul), and the interrelationships between beings. I am influenced by Western psychological theories, as well as holistic, ancestral, and indigenous wellness rituals from around the world.
(929) 521-6312 View (929) 521-6312
Photo of Jason Lerner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jason Lerner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90042  (Online Only)
I believe in working collaboratively with clients and building a therapeutic relationship based on trust, honesty, and openness. I see my role as a curious, caring human being first and a clinician second. I encourage feedback and work diligently to tailor treatment to meet a client's needs, ranging from achieving short term specific goals, symptom reduction, and crisis management to long term growth work focusing on personal development, relationship patterns, and wellness maintenance.
I believe in working collaboratively with clients and building a therapeutic relationship based on trust, honesty, and openness. I see my role as a curious, caring human being first and a clinician second. I encourage feedback and work diligently to tailor treatment to meet a client's needs, ranging from achieving short term specific goals, symptom reduction, and crisis management to long term growth work focusing on personal development, relationship patterns, and wellness maintenance.
(626) 658-3621 View (626) 658-3621

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.