Therapists in Bloomington, IN

Photo of Owen Taggart Miller, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Owen Taggart Miller
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
I enjoy working with both complicated mental health concerns and generally healthy people struggling to adjust to their ever-changing lives. After identifying your goals in therapy, I will support you in understanding and overcoming barriers to these goals in the context of your life, mind, and body. The exploration this entails will help you generate self-compassion while accomplishing meaningful change. Your initial goals will be the focus of this exploration, but clients often achieve even greater change as well. I have particular skill working with personality disorders, sexual concerns, LGBTQ+ issues, and existential issues.
I enjoy working with both complicated mental health concerns and generally healthy people struggling to adjust to their ever-changing lives. After identifying your goals in therapy, I will support you in understanding and overcoming barriers to these goals in the context of your life, mind, and body. The exploration this entails will help you generate self-compassion while accomplishing meaningful change. Your initial goals will be the focus of this exploration, but clients often achieve even greater change as well. I have particular skill working with personality disorders, sexual concerns, LGBTQ+ issues, and existential issues.
(812) 587-7869 View (812) 587-7869
Photo of Milestones Clinic, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Milestones Clinic
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
Milestones is a certified outpatient mental health clinic offering a wide range of supports. With 20 years of experience, we provide a unique combination of behavior and therapeutic approaches to address mental health needs and provide personal care for each of our clients. Milestones has master's-level clinicians and a variety of support services staff available to meet the needs of children, adolescents, families and individuals with developmental disabilities.
Milestones is a certified outpatient mental health clinic offering a wide range of supports. With 20 years of experience, we provide a unique combination of behavior and therapeutic approaches to address mental health needs and provide personal care for each of our clients. Milestones has master's-level clinicians and a variety of support services staff available to meet the needs of children, adolescents, families and individuals with developmental disabilities.
(812) 324-8284 View (812) 324-8284
Photo of Nell Weatherwax in Bloomington, IN
Nell Weatherwax
MS, CMS-CHt
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47403
I help clients remove mental blocks and build resourcefulness. Through hypnotherapy and self hypnosis clients achieve the peace and well-being they desire. Since 2013 I have successfully helped many adults, teens and children to resolve many issues such as focal dystonia, sleeplessness, fears and phobias, procrastination, unhealthy food & exercise habits, creative blocks, job loss/change, as well as anxiousness stemming from past traumas such as deaths, divorce, dysfunctional family, and more.
I help clients remove mental blocks and build resourcefulness. Through hypnotherapy and self hypnosis clients achieve the peace and well-being they desire. Since 2013 I have successfully helped many adults, teens and children to resolve many issues such as focal dystonia, sleeplessness, fears and phobias, procrastination, unhealthy food & exercise habits, creative blocks, job loss/change, as well as anxiousness stemming from past traumas such as deaths, divorce, dysfunctional family, and more.
(812) 645-6493 View (812) 645-6493
Photo of Caesar Pacifici, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Caesar Pacifici
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed psychologist with a private practice in Bloomington, Indiana. I was educated and lived most of my life in New York City. In my private practice I work with teens, adults, couples, and families, and with people of all beliefs and backgrounds. My approach centers on developing a heart-to-heart connection with clients in an honest search for emotional blocks that prevent us from living a more fulfilling life. Together, we work to uncover and understand these blocks by objectively observing everyday reactions, attitudes, and beliefs in our relationships and activities.
I am a licensed psychologist with a private practice in Bloomington, Indiana. I was educated and lived most of my life in New York City. In my private practice I work with teens, adults, couples, and families, and with people of all beliefs and backgrounds. My approach centers on developing a heart-to-heart connection with clients in an honest search for emotional blocks that prevent us from living a more fulfilling life. Together, we work to uncover and understand these blocks by objectively observing everyday reactions, attitudes, and beliefs in our relationships and activities.
(812) 307-9943 View (812) 307-9943
Photo of Jennifer E Bradley, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Jennifer E Bradley
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
I believe that human beings have an inherent longing and need for wholeness and balance, which is our natural state of being. However, we sometimes encounter damaging or traumatic events or long term stress that interrupt this natural state. When we are imbalanced, we develop psychological and/or physical symptoms, and we begin to use ineffective coping mechanisms. The good news is that with the right tools, these struggles can be used as a path back to the wholeness we seek. Having worked with clients for over twenty years, I know firsthand the power of using our difficulties to point the way towards healing.
I believe that human beings have an inherent longing and need for wholeness and balance, which is our natural state of being. However, we sometimes encounter damaging or traumatic events or long term stress that interrupt this natural state. When we are imbalanced, we develop psychological and/or physical symptoms, and we begin to use ineffective coping mechanisms. The good news is that with the right tools, these struggles can be used as a path back to the wholeness we seek. Having worked with clients for over twenty years, I know firsthand the power of using our difficulties to point the way towards healing.
(812) 496-5891 View (812) 496-5891
Photo of Matt Stanley, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Matt Stanley
Counselor, MS, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Life is hard. Sometimes we all need some support and guidance to get us to a healthier/happier place. In my practice, I integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), among other research-based approaches, to help individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve meaningful change. By focusing on acceptance of difficult thoughts and feelings rather than their elimination, I assist clients in fostering psychological flexibility and resilience. Through compassionate exploration of values and committed action, clients learn to align their behaviors with their deepest aspirations, leading to a more fulfilling life.
Life is hard. Sometimes we all need some support and guidance to get us to a healthier/happier place. In my practice, I integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), among other research-based approaches, to help individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve meaningful change. By focusing on acceptance of difficult thoughts and feelings rather than their elimination, I assist clients in fostering psychological flexibility and resilience. Through compassionate exploration of values and committed action, clients learn to align their behaviors with their deepest aspirations, leading to a more fulfilling life.
(812) 432-1353 View (812) 432-1353
Photo of Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
(812) 567-1336 View (812) 567-1336
Photo of Debra S Unger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Debra S Unger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed therapist for over twenty-five years, I specialize in working with the unique demands of administrators, faculty, and graduate students to reduce burnout and anxiety while creating sustainable work-life balance. Improve stress management and enhance productivity by learning tools to more effectively navigate the barriers of university and department politics, teaching vs. research, challenging students, service requirements, and publishing pressures. Additional specializations include anxiety, depression, reproduction and infertility, separation and divorce, parenting issues, medical advocacy, and narcissistic abuse.
As a licensed therapist for over twenty-five years, I specialize in working with the unique demands of administrators, faculty, and graduate students to reduce burnout and anxiety while creating sustainable work-life balance. Improve stress management and enhance productivity by learning tools to more effectively navigate the barriers of university and department politics, teaching vs. research, challenging students, service requirements, and publishing pressures. Additional specializations include anxiety, depression, reproduction and infertility, separation and divorce, parenting issues, medical advocacy, and narcissistic abuse.
(812) 702-4263 View (812) 702-4263
Photo of Amanda McKenzie, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Amanda McKenzie
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47408  (Online Only)
Healthy relationships are possible! Learning evidenced-based relationship skills will improve your connection with partners, friends, family members, coworkers, children, and most importantly, with yourself! My passions are to help adults recover from past relationship wounds, rewire negative messages about self-worth/love/relating, increase your ability to trust yourself and others, recognize signs of health vs. toxicity, and learn skills to maintain healthy love and emotional health once you have it! www.CalendulaCounseling.com
Healthy relationships are possible! Learning evidenced-based relationship skills will improve your connection with partners, friends, family members, coworkers, children, and most importantly, with yourself! My passions are to help adults recover from past relationship wounds, rewire negative messages about self-worth/love/relating, increase your ability to trust yourself and others, recognize signs of health vs. toxicity, and learn skills to maintain healthy love and emotional health once you have it! www.CalendulaCounseling.com
View
Photo of Debora Frazier Counseling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Debora Frazier Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking therapy is a hopeful and courageous act. While suffering is a uniquely individual experience, making the transition to a healthy and balanced life is an opportunity to discover a true and more authentic self. My approach to psychotherapy is grounded in a deep respect for the strength and resilience of the human spirit. If you are a young person struggling at home or at school or a couple looking for clarity, resolution and healing or someone that feels like they just don't fit in, you do not have to continue alone.
Seeking therapy is a hopeful and courageous act. While suffering is a uniquely individual experience, making the transition to a healthy and balanced life is an opportunity to discover a true and more authentic self. My approach to psychotherapy is grounded in a deep respect for the strength and resilience of the human spirit. If you are a young person struggling at home or at school or a couple looking for clarity, resolution and healing or someone that feels like they just don't fit in, you do not have to continue alone.
(812) 496-5648 View (812) 496-5648
Photo of Gloria Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Gloria Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
My passion is working with people who are looking to cultivate a life that is focused on creating wellness in both Mind and Body. Whether you are looking to make life style changes, looking to find more time in a day, or finding ways to decrease the things that cause anxiety; together we can help you find the balance you are looking for in your life.
My passion is working with people who are looking to cultivate a life that is focused on creating wellness in both Mind and Body. Whether you are looking to make life style changes, looking to find more time in a day, or finding ways to decrease the things that cause anxiety; together we can help you find the balance you are looking for in your life.
(812) 807-4060 View (812) 807-4060
Photo of Helen Maria Johnston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Helen Maria Johnston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, I’m Helen. As a therapist, I would like to start our journey by earnestly getting to know you. I want to hear your story. I’m looking to build a genuine connection because I value our time together. I will use encouragement, advocacy, compassion, sense of humor, and a solution-focused approach as my guiding qualities in our work together. I have worked with clients across the life-span from birth to death with over a decade of experience working with children, teens and families as well as two years of experience as a hospice social worker. I am currently accepting telehealth clients only.
Hi there, I’m Helen. As a therapist, I would like to start our journey by earnestly getting to know you. I want to hear your story. I’m looking to build a genuine connection because I value our time together. I will use encouragement, advocacy, compassion, sense of humor, and a solution-focused approach as my guiding qualities in our work together. I have worked with clients across the life-span from birth to death with over a decade of experience working with children, teens and families as well as two years of experience as a hospice social worker. I am currently accepting telehealth clients only.
(812) 884-8095 View (812) 884-8095
Photo of Cheryl Wallen, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Cheryl Wallen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Cheryl, Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help manage depression, anxiety, and stress. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. I also integrate mindfulness, CBT and person-centered to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
Hi there, I'm Cheryl, Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help manage depression, anxiety, and stress. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. I also integrate mindfulness, CBT and person-centered to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
(812) 416-4468 View (812) 416-4468
Photo of Dr. Brad Stepp, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Dr. Brad Stepp
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47408  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am only offering telehealth (video and/or phone) services at this time. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 18 years of experience treating a wide variety of concerns. These include depression, anxiety, mild to moderate disordered eating, identity issues (LGBTQ+), and difficulties in relationships among others. Prior to March 2023, I served as Director of Indiana University's Counseling and Psychological Services before moving into private practice full-time.
I am only offering telehealth (video and/or phone) services at this time. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 18 years of experience treating a wide variety of concerns. These include depression, anxiety, mild to moderate disordered eating, identity issues (LGBTQ+), and difficulties in relationships among others. Prior to March 2023, I served as Director of Indiana University's Counseling and Psychological Services before moving into private practice full-time.
View
Photo of Bret Eartheart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Bret Eartheart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47401
I specialize in couples and marriage counseling and will get you on the fast track to having the relationship you've always wanted! Whether you are on the edge of divorce, hungry to reclaim passion, eager to break through the challenges that create disconnection, conflict, and pain, or simply want to experience your relationship's greatest potential, I will teach you the tools, information, and practices it takes to have a thriving relationship! Visit: www.CenterForThrivingRelationships.com. Click on "Coaching and Counseling" to learn about private sessions, and visit the "Retreats" page to learn about our upcoming couples retreats. Let's make your life great!
I specialize in couples and marriage counseling and will get you on the fast track to having the relationship you've always wanted! Whether you are on the edge of divorce, hungry to reclaim passion, eager to break through the challenges that create disconnection, conflict, and pain, or simply want to experience your relationship's greatest potential, I will teach you the tools, information, and practices it takes to have a thriving relationship! Visit: www.CenterForThrivingRelationships.com. Click on "Coaching and Counseling" to learn about private sessions, and visit the "Retreats" page to learn about our upcoming couples retreats. Let's make your life great!
(812) 496-0452 View (812) 496-0452
Photo of Mia Morrison, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Mia Morrison
Counselor, LMHC, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself struggling with feeling overwhelmed, emotionally dysregulated, not seen or heard, difficulty with accessing your authentic self, or just plain stuck with moving through the challenges in life? Do you engage in behaviors that fuel shame, overwhelm, or disconnection from others? If any of these ring true, I'd be interested in connecting. I identify as a catalyst of change and growth, focusing on tackling the challenges and barriers that present in your life, with aim to help you access your authentic self without engaging in self-limitting beliefs and maladaptive behaviors that keep you stuck.
Do you find yourself struggling with feeling overwhelmed, emotionally dysregulated, not seen or heard, difficulty with accessing your authentic self, or just plain stuck with moving through the challenges in life? Do you engage in behaviors that fuel shame, overwhelm, or disconnection from others? If any of these ring true, I'd be interested in connecting. I identify as a catalyst of change and growth, focusing on tackling the challenges and barriers that present in your life, with aim to help you access your authentic self without engaging in self-limitting beliefs and maladaptive behaviors that keep you stuck.
(812) 892-2495 View (812) 892-2495
Photo of Rebecca Hughes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bloomington, IN
Rebecca Hughes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47403
Therapy looks different for everyone. I believe that you are the expert of your own life experience; I am simply here to assist in navigating those experiences, and work to create a healthy space for us to process. When it comes to therapy, I utilize a holistic approach (an integration of spiritual, physical, mental, and emotional compositions of oneself) in addition to supplemental Person-Centered and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). A healthy therapeutic alliance is crucial to productive therapy and reaching the goals we set in this space. Please contact me with any questions- I look forward to meeting you!
Therapy looks different for everyone. I believe that you are the expert of your own life experience; I am simply here to assist in navigating those experiences, and work to create a healthy space for us to process. When it comes to therapy, I utilize a holistic approach (an integration of spiritual, physical, mental, and emotional compositions of oneself) in addition to supplemental Person-Centered and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). A healthy therapeutic alliance is crucial to productive therapy and reaching the goals we set in this space. Please contact me with any questions- I look forward to meeting you!
(812) 419-3241 View (812) 419-3241
Photo of Muhammad Saahir, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Muhammad Saahir
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
The Blue Sofa Counseling Services: A place where you are welcome. An ideal client would be an individual who is willing to work on becoming critical of negative self-talk and have a willingness to become more aware of their overall thought process. Issues that I have experience of working with include, but are not limited to: depressed moods, anxiety-related​ disorders, and adjustment issues. Additionally, the ideal couple would consist of two individuals who are interested in working together on common goals to help strengthen the positive qualities within their growing relationship.
The Blue Sofa Counseling Services: A place where you are welcome. An ideal client would be an individual who is willing to work on becoming critical of negative self-talk and have a willingness to become more aware of their overall thought process. Issues that I have experience of working with include, but are not limited to: depressed moods, anxiety-related​ disorders, and adjustment issues. Additionally, the ideal couple would consist of two individuals who are interested in working together on common goals to help strengthen the positive qualities within their growing relationship.
(812) 301-8540 View (812) 301-8540
Photo of Dr. Amanda Roth, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Dr. Amanda Roth
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
I am currently accepting therapy referrals for adults (18+) with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and adjustment issues. I am accepting referrals for ADHD evaluations of adults (18+). I enjoy helping therapy clients restore their relationship with food and eating, improve their body image, and learn to experience and express underlying emotions in healthy ways. I aim to provide my therapy clients with a safe and supportive space where they will feel comfortable being their authentic selves.
I am currently accepting therapy referrals for adults (18+) with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and adjustment issues. I am accepting referrals for ADHD evaluations of adults (18+). I enjoy helping therapy clients restore their relationship with food and eating, improve their body image, and learn to experience and express underlying emotions in healthy ways. I aim to provide my therapy clients with a safe and supportive space where they will feel comfortable being their authentic selves.
(317) 245-3358 View (317) 245-3358
Photo of Teri Wilder, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Teri Wilder
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level. A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client.
I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level. A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client.
(463) 222-5238 View (463) 222-5238

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomington, IN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bloomington, IN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Anthem | Elevance
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bloomington, IN see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.