Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Corby Bubp, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Corby Bubp
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Dr. Corby Bubp is a fellowship trained Neuropsychologist and Psychologist. He completed a 2-year Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology at Indiana University School of Medicine following his Ph.D. and M.A. in Counseling Psychology. Dr. Bubp has completed hundreds of IME/Legal/Forensic, public saftey, FAA, HIMS, brain Injury and Occupational Psych evals across his 25 plus years in the field. He has also been a consultant to several professional/college teams and major public safety departments.
Dr. Corby Bubp is a fellowship trained Neuropsychologist and Psychologist. He completed a 2-year Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology at Indiana University School of Medicine following his Ph.D. and M.A. in Counseling Psychology. Dr. Bubp has completed hundreds of IME/Legal/Forensic, public saftey, FAA, HIMS, brain Injury and Occupational Psych evals across his 25 plus years in the field. He has also been a consultant to several professional/college teams and major public safety departments.
(317) 676-3169 View (317) 676-3169
Photo of Kristen Cole, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Kristen Cole
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Life is constantly changing, and difficulties inevitably arise. There are times when these difficulties can become so overwhelming that it seems impossible to overcome. I offer help to those who are experiencing various hardships so that they are able to understand the underlying dynamics that are the root cause of their problems, and help them create positive changes in their life. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere my clients are offered a highly personalized approach where they can safely attain the personal growth they are striving for.
Life is constantly changing, and difficulties inevitably arise. There are times when these difficulties can become so overwhelming that it seems impossible to overcome. I offer help to those who are experiencing various hardships so that they are able to understand the underlying dynamics that are the root cause of their problems, and help them create positive changes in their life. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere my clients are offered a highly personalized approach where they can safely attain the personal growth they are striving for.
(317) 900-4398 View (317) 900-4398
Photo of Just Words, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Just Words
Counselor, MAMHC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
You are my ideal client if you are ready to change your life, relationships, or to maintain an mental illness. I work with those who have experienced /experiencing grief or loss, chronic illness, pain, marriage issues, divorce, anger, anxiety, depression, insomnia, post traumatic stress, or sexual abuse. (male or female) I also enjoy working with those who want to discover who they are, and identify what they are feeling. If you desire someone to assist you with the above concerns please allow me to help you identify, understand and create the change you desire.
You are my ideal client if you are ready to change your life, relationships, or to maintain an mental illness. I work with those who have experienced /experiencing grief or loss, chronic illness, pain, marriage issues, divorce, anger, anxiety, depression, insomnia, post traumatic stress, or sexual abuse. (male or female) I also enjoy working with those who want to discover who they are, and identify what they are feeling. If you desire someone to assist you with the above concerns please allow me to help you identify, understand and create the change you desire.
(317) 942-3322 View (317) 942-3322
Photo of Grace Huang, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Grace Huang
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals who may struggle with worry, irritability, sadness, rapid mood changes, feeling distracted, self-esteem, disrupted sleep, setting boundaries with others, and other challenges. I help address past events and experiences, such as childhood and relational trauma, that may impact someone's ability to get through their day. My clients often want to understand themselves better, improve their relationships with others, develop skills and strategies, and enhance their sense of wellbeing.
I work with individuals who may struggle with worry, irritability, sadness, rapid mood changes, feeling distracted, self-esteem, disrupted sleep, setting boundaries with others, and other challenges. I help address past events and experiences, such as childhood and relational trauma, that may impact someone's ability to get through their day. My clients often want to understand themselves better, improve their relationships with others, develop skills and strategies, and enhance their sense of wellbeing.
(317) 961-7131 View (317) 961-7131
Photo of Katie M Kauffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Katie M Kauffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46259  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I welcome anyone looking to improve their lives and become the best version of themselves. My areas of experience include working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, relationship discord and self-esteem concerns. Also, anyone who is struggling with life's transitions and stress, especially those related to parenting, etc.
I welcome anyone looking to improve their lives and become the best version of themselves. My areas of experience include working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, relationship discord and self-esteem concerns. Also, anyone who is struggling with life's transitions and stress, especially those related to parenting, etc.
(317) 676-3577 View (317) 676-3577
Photo of Joyce 'joy' Fields, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Joyce 'joy' Fields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
Trust is vital when facing depression, anxiety, grief, substance use, relationship, and anger. My approach is rooted in empathy, creating a safe space for your journey. With tailored therapy, we'll navigate your challenges together, fostering resilience and empowering you to reclaim your life. Let's embark on this transformative journey.
Trust is vital when facing depression, anxiety, grief, substance use, relationship, and anger. My approach is rooted in empathy, creating a safe space for your journey. With tailored therapy, we'll navigate your challenges together, fostering resilience and empowering you to reclaim your life. Let's embark on this transformative journey.
(812) 301-8185 View (812) 301-8185
Photo of My Deaf Therapy, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
My Deaf Therapy
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
The decision to seek out a therapist is an important first step towards positively addressing conflicts, managing distress, and learning to cope with negative or overwhelming feelings. Our team of therapists bring years of therapy experience. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and families who are Deaf or come from Deaf families (includes hearing family/friends who sign). We provide a supportive, nurturing environment. We use a multimodal approach incorporating mind-body therapies with evidence-based treatments.
The decision to seek out a therapist is an important first step towards positively addressing conflicts, managing distress, and learning to cope with negative or overwhelming feelings. Our team of therapists bring years of therapy experience. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and families who are Deaf or come from Deaf families (includes hearing family/friends who sign). We provide a supportive, nurturing environment. We use a multimodal approach incorporating mind-body therapies with evidence-based treatments.
(734) 215-9548 View (734) 215-9548
Photo of Christin Collins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Christin Collins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted, struggling, longing for more, constantly committing to "get your life together?" Do you feel like you're constantly dropping loose ends and wonder how everyone else does it? Or are you overwhelmed, overstimulated, and overextended, jittery during the day and not sleeping at night? Has a moment in time caught you in its web and you are ready to become untangled? Are you "different" (LGBTQIA+, ethically non-monogamous, Pagan or pagan-friendly, etc.) and looking for a therapist who "gets it"? Whatever the journey has brought you, your courageous heart has led you here.
Are you exhausted, struggling, longing for more, constantly committing to "get your life together?" Do you feel like you're constantly dropping loose ends and wonder how everyone else does it? Or are you overwhelmed, overstimulated, and overextended, jittery during the day and not sleeping at night? Has a moment in time caught you in its web and you are ready to become untangled? Are you "different" (LGBTQIA+, ethically non-monogamous, Pagan or pagan-friendly, etc.) and looking for a therapist who "gets it"? Whatever the journey has brought you, your courageous heart has led you here.
(317) 516-0280 View (317) 516-0280
Photo of Adriaka Jackson, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Adriaka Jackson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling overwhelmed, stressed and unfulfilled in your life? Do you fluctuate between feelings of isolation, worry and guilt as you spend time and energy caring for everyone except yourself. Have you “lost yourself” in the daily tasks of work, family and caregiving? Now more than ever, busy professional women come into our office feeling like they are hanging on for dear life. I believe that it shouldn’t be so hard to live a rich and full life. I love helping my clients know that there is hope and together we can find answers to the questions that are causing you so much stress.
Do you struggle with feeling overwhelmed, stressed and unfulfilled in your life? Do you fluctuate between feelings of isolation, worry and guilt as you spend time and energy caring for everyone except yourself. Have you “lost yourself” in the daily tasks of work, family and caregiving? Now more than ever, busy professional women come into our office feeling like they are hanging on for dear life. I believe that it shouldn’t be so hard to live a rich and full life. I love helping my clients know that there is hope and together we can find answers to the questions that are causing you so much stress.
(317) 401-5294 View (317) 401-5294
Photo of Felicity Kelcourse, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Felicity Kelcourse
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
For over 20 years I have worked with a wide variety of clients. I specialize in insight oriented work with individuals, including dream work, offering weekly therapy as well relational psychoanalysis. As a licensed Mental Health Counselor (IN), Diplomate in the American Association of Pastoral Counselors and an American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy Supervisor I provide individual, couple, family and group therapy, as well as supervision. My specialties include dream work and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
For over 20 years I have worked with a wide variety of clients. I specialize in insight oriented work with individuals, including dream work, offering weekly therapy as well relational psychoanalysis. As a licensed Mental Health Counselor (IN), Diplomate in the American Association of Pastoral Counselors and an American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy Supervisor I provide individual, couple, family and group therapy, as well as supervision. My specialties include dream work and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
(317) 891-5557 View (317) 891-5557
Photo of Elizabeth Drucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Elizabeth Drucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
As an experienced therapist working with clients who are coping with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, I have worked extensively with adults of all ages. Caring, empathetic & dynamic, I work diligently with each of my clients to help them achieve a better quality of life. Developing a strong working relationship with my clients is a priority, thus my clients do well in therapy. A key component of therapy is to listen to you, the client, and to offer a safe and welcoming place for clients to be heard.
As an experienced therapist working with clients who are coping with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, I have worked extensively with adults of all ages. Caring, empathetic & dynamic, I work diligently with each of my clients to help them achieve a better quality of life. Developing a strong working relationship with my clients is a priority, thus my clients do well in therapy. A key component of therapy is to listen to you, the client, and to offer a safe and welcoming place for clients to be heard.
(317) 967-9094 View (317) 967-9094
Photo of Cassandra A Erickson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cassandra A Erickson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Are you hurting, feeling tired, lost or stuck, or perhaps struggling with a personal issue or in your relationship? With compassion, hope and inspiration, I want to help guide you in overcoming past and current issues to make your future happier and healthier. Therapy is a journey that evolves with us working together toward common goals and exploring issues to promote your growth and healing. Together, we will develop useful techniques and insightful feedback for changing what can be changed, and learning to cope with what can't.
Are you hurting, feeling tired, lost or stuck, or perhaps struggling with a personal issue or in your relationship? With compassion, hope and inspiration, I want to help guide you in overcoming past and current issues to make your future happier and healthier. Therapy is a journey that evolves with us working together toward common goals and exploring issues to promote your growth and healing. Together, we will develop useful techniques and insightful feedback for changing what can be changed, and learning to cope with what can't.
(317) 606-3633 View (317) 606-3633
Photo of Dennis Daupert, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Dennis Daupert
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
Opting for therapy is not easy. The thought may even be scary. Well, that's normal. Who wants to open their private pains to someone they've just met? But when life hurts, when you've tried your best to fix things and it just isn't working, you might consider doing something different. Life's too short to merely abide in distress.
Opting for therapy is not easy. The thought may even be scary. Well, that's normal. Who wants to open their private pains to someone they've just met? But when life hurts, when you've tried your best to fix things and it just isn't working, you might consider doing something different. Life's too short to merely abide in distress.
(317) 434-1515 View (317) 434-1515
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LMHC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(317) 671-8713 View (317) 671-8713
Photo of Angela Weaver, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Angela Weaver
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46219  (Online Only)
If you're feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges, particularly if you're dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or are at a significant crossroads in your life, Linked Therapy is here to assist. Our clients often seek help when they're struggling with these specific emotional hurdles. Whether you're facing personal loss, anxiety about the future, or navigating significant life changes, our goal is to provide a supportive and understanding path through these difficult times.
If you're feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges, particularly if you're dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or are at a significant crossroads in your life, Linked Therapy is here to assist. Our clients often seek help when they're struggling with these specific emotional hurdles. Whether you're facing personal loss, anxiety about the future, or navigating significant life changes, our goal is to provide a supportive and understanding path through these difficult times.
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Photo of Richard Mills-Malangone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Richard Mills-Malangone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, CST, CHT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Embarking on the journey of healing from trauma requires courage and compassion. In therapy, we'll navigate through the intricate layers of your experiences, gently unraveling the knots that trauma has woven into your life's narrative. Together, we'll create a safe space where you can explore, process, and integrate your past traumas, empowering you to reclaim your sense of self and move forward with renewed strength and resilience. Your healing journey is as unique as your experiences, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. Let's embark on this transformative path towards healing and wholeness together.
Embarking on the journey of healing from trauma requires courage and compassion. In therapy, we'll navigate through the intricate layers of your experiences, gently unraveling the knots that trauma has woven into your life's narrative. Together, we'll create a safe space where you can explore, process, and integrate your past traumas, empowering you to reclaim your sense of self and move forward with renewed strength and resilience. Your healing journey is as unique as your experiences, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. Let's embark on this transformative path towards healing and wholeness together.
(929) 325-1816 View (929) 325-1816
Photo of Madison Gentry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Madison Gentry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256
I have immediate openings available for individuals from all walks of life and I now have openings for clients seeking EMDR. Making the choice to start your therapy journey doesn't come easily. It often takes hitting a low point, feeling isolated, or stuck. When you feel like that dark shadow is following you, forming a strong therapeutic relationship can bring back the light in your life. As a therapist, I am here to guide you, support you, and provide a mirror for you to learn more about yourself and how to heal. You are here because you still have hope, and I am here to help you foster that hope into a brighter future.
I have immediate openings available for individuals from all walks of life and I now have openings for clients seeking EMDR. Making the choice to start your therapy journey doesn't come easily. It often takes hitting a low point, feeling isolated, or stuck. When you feel like that dark shadow is following you, forming a strong therapeutic relationship can bring back the light in your life. As a therapist, I am here to guide you, support you, and provide a mirror for you to learn more about yourself and how to heal. You are here because you still have hope, and I am here to help you foster that hope into a brighter future.
(463) 219-5162 View (463) 219-5162
Photo of Stephanie Wolfe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Stephanie Wolfe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46216  (Online Only)
Managing our emotions can be difficult on a good day, much less when life throws stressful events our way. We often feel overwhelmed, and we may not know in which direction to move. We also may put other’s needs ahead of our own, forgetting that our needs are just as important! That is where I come in. I will help you discover your strengths, determine your goals, and find what works to best help you take care of you.
Managing our emotions can be difficult on a good day, much less when life throws stressful events our way. We often feel overwhelmed, and we may not know in which direction to move. We also may put other’s needs ahead of our own, forgetting that our needs are just as important! That is where I come in. I will help you discover your strengths, determine your goals, and find what works to best help you take care of you.
(463) 223-8905 View (463) 223-8905
Photo of Dr. Jennifer McChristian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Jennifer McChristian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46239
Welcome to The Crest. We are a comprehensive mental and behavioral health organization that serves diverse individuals from a diverse perspective. I am the primary therapist and I understand that seeking therapy can be a courageous and vulnerable step towards healing and growth. With licenses in AZ, IN, NM, Nevada, and TX and a commitment to person-centered, evidence-based therapy, I am here to offer you a safe haven on your journey.
Welcome to The Crest. We are a comprehensive mental and behavioral health organization that serves diverse individuals from a diverse perspective. I am the primary therapist and I understand that seeking therapy can be a courageous and vulnerable step towards healing and growth. With licenses in AZ, IN, NM, Nevada, and TX and a commitment to person-centered, evidence-based therapy, I am here to offer you a safe haven on your journey.
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Photo of Rebecca Willis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Rebecca Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
I have over 20 years experience and specialize in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum support and mood disorders. If you are concerned about certain life events, moods, or thoughts, counseling often helps to provide clarity, reassurance, and a way through. My goal is to work with you to find coping strategies, resolution, and increased well-being & peace of mind. I enjoy and have experience working with people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. I am an EMDR Therapist (EMDRIA trained). My office hours include evenings.
I have over 20 years experience and specialize in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum support and mood disorders. If you are concerned about certain life events, moods, or thoughts, counseling often helps to provide clarity, reassurance, and a way through. My goal is to work with you to find coping strategies, resolution, and increased well-being & peace of mind. I enjoy and have experience working with people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. I am an EMDR Therapist (EMDRIA trained). My office hours include evenings.
(317) 942-3225 View (317) 942-3225

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.