Therapists in Stockton, CA

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Photo of Heather Drey, Psychologist in Stockton, CA
Heather Drey
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95209  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Heather Drey earned a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology with a specialty in Behavioral Medicine, and two master’s degrees in mental health - one in Clinical Psychology, and the other in Marriage and Family Therapy. Before starting private practice in telehealth, Heather spent almost two decades counseling children, couples, families, and adults (civilians and Veterans). Now, Heather assists adult individual clients of any age with relationships, mental and chronic health challenges, anxiety, and stress in work family balance to achieve overall wellness.
Dr. Heather Drey earned a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology with a specialty in Behavioral Medicine, and two master’s degrees in mental health - one in Clinical Psychology, and the other in Marriage and Family Therapy. Before starting private practice in telehealth, Heather spent almost two decades counseling children, couples, families, and adults (civilians and Veterans). Now, Heather assists adult individual clients of any age with relationships, mental and chronic health challenges, anxiety, and stress in work family balance to achieve overall wellness.
(209) 299-7120 View (209) 299-7120
Photo of Michelle McDaniel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stockton, CA
Michelle McDaniel, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stockton, CA 95207
Are you seeking new ways to cope with the stress of life, depression, anxiety, or simply seeking helpful ways to meet your personal goals? If so, you can benefit from these Coping Sensibly Skills Classes. These classes are designed to share evidence-based coping strategies with you in a workshop style setting in-person or via telehealth. Class sizes are intentionally kept small and all participants are encouraged to participate at a level that is comfortable for the participant. All participants must attend an orientation. Participants will be expected to support and maintain the privacy of all participants attending these classes.
Are you seeking new ways to cope with the stress of life, depression, anxiety, or simply seeking helpful ways to meet your personal goals? If so, you can benefit from these Coping Sensibly Skills Classes. These classes are designed to share evidence-based coping strategies with you in a workshop style setting in-person or via telehealth. Class sizes are intentionally kept small and all participants are encouraged to participate at a level that is comfortable for the participant. All participants must attend an orientation. Participants will be expected to support and maintain the privacy of all participants attending these classes.
(209) 553-6142 View (209) 553-6142
Photo of Thomas C Maples, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Thomas C Maples
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95204  (Online Only)
Feeling lost? Has mental health symptoms stood in the way of you realizing your optimal self? Looking to reclaim your passion for life? My passion is to help individuals reclaim their passion for life by creating a wellness focus that honors body, mind, and spiritual growth. Through the use of depth psychology and a focus on positive interventions, let me help you reignite your passion in life and advance confidently in the direction of your dreams.
Feeling lost? Has mental health symptoms stood in the way of you realizing your optimal self? Looking to reclaim your passion for life? My passion is to help individuals reclaim their passion for life by creating a wellness focus that honors body, mind, and spiritual growth. Through the use of depth psychology and a focus on positive interventions, let me help you reignite your passion in life and advance confidently in the direction of your dreams.
(209) 791-7946 View (209) 791-7946
Photo of Michelle Ann Horn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Michelle Ann Horn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stockton, CA 95207  (Online Only)
Couples, individuals, and families experience imbalances in life that may significantly impact peace of mind and overall happiness. I have education and experience in areas of behavioral intervention, trauma-focused CBT, Internal Family Systems, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, and working with addiction or compulsions that are impacting your life. I work with individuals, families, and couples. I am committed to supporting people and their loved one’s in reaching their best quality of life.
Couples, individuals, and families experience imbalances in life that may significantly impact peace of mind and overall happiness. I have education and experience in areas of behavioral intervention, trauma-focused CBT, Internal Family Systems, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, and working with addiction or compulsions that are impacting your life. I work with individuals, families, and couples. I am committed to supporting people and their loved one’s in reaching their best quality of life.
(209) 314-5273 View (209) 314-5273
Photo of Sonya Chavez Serna, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Sonya Chavez Serna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95203
Not accepting new clients
When we experience life challenges, there may be those times when we feel stuck, alone & don't know how to cope with it! It's understandable that when making the decision to seek professional help for our personal issues it may feel scary or like unfamiliar territory, but it can also be effective when an individual is open and ready to take that first step towards self-care! My name is Sonya C. Serna and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that provides individual, couples and family therapy.
When we experience life challenges, there may be those times when we feel stuck, alone & don't know how to cope with it! It's understandable that when making the decision to seek professional help for our personal issues it may feel scary or like unfamiliar territory, but it can also be effective when an individual is open and ready to take that first step towards self-care! My name is Sonya C. Serna and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that provides individual, couples and family therapy.
(209) 710-5678 View (209) 710-5678
Photo of Jaimee Xiong, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Stockton, CA
Jaimee Xiong
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95207  (Online Only)
In working together, I can help alleviate the struggles brought on by life. This can include grief, anxiety, depression, relationship/marital problems, Post-Partum Depression, or life transitions such as being new parents, loss of a loved one, and much more. I also have experience working with the LGBTQ+ community.
In working together, I can help alleviate the struggles brought on by life. This can include grief, anxiety, depression, relationship/marital problems, Post-Partum Depression, or life transitions such as being new parents, loss of a loved one, and much more. I also have experience working with the LGBTQ+ community.
(209) 391-1416 View (209) 391-1416
Photo of Michelle Horn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Michelle Horn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95207
Accepting Couples and Individuals! Improving relationships and managing stressors in daily life settings is important. My practice focuses on supporting improved coping skills and strategies to achieve positive outcomes. My practice is trauma-informed and utilizes therapeutic techniques to manage symptoms and improve life balance.
Accepting Couples and Individuals! Improving relationships and managing stressors in daily life settings is important. My practice focuses on supporting improved coping skills and strategies to achieve positive outcomes. My practice is trauma-informed and utilizes therapeutic techniques to manage symptoms and improve life balance.
(209) 554-2406 View (209) 554-2406
Photo of Maya Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stockton, CA
Maya Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95206
Hello there! My name is Maya Jackson and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I earned my bachelor’s degree in health care administration from CSU Long Beach. I’ve also earned my master’s degree in social work from the University of Southern California (USC). I find my clinical areas of expertise to align with individuals who are seeking support with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, addiction, relationship issues, and BIPOC/social justice issues.
Hello there! My name is Maya Jackson and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I earned my bachelor’s degree in health care administration from CSU Long Beach. I’ve also earned my master’s degree in social work from the University of Southern California (USC). I find my clinical areas of expertise to align with individuals who are seeking support with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, addiction, relationship issues, and BIPOC/social justice issues.
(209) 348-6980 View (209) 348-6980
Photo of Alexandra Cifuentes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Alexandra Cifuentes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95206
I typically work with teens and adults dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. For the past 9 years, I’ve worked with adolescents & adults to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression & life transitions. I’m passionate about helping others acquire tools to feel better and overcome adversity.
I typically work with teens and adults dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. For the past 9 years, I’ve worked with adolescents & adults to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression & life transitions. I’m passionate about helping others acquire tools to feel better and overcome adversity.
(209) 528-0680 View (209) 528-0680
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Stockton, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95207
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(209) 399-3939 View (209) 399-3939
Photo of Alex Largaespada, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Alex Largaespada
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95209  (Online Only)
Alexander Largaespada, MA,LMFT is a bi-lingual Therapist specializing in the following areas: Addiction, Anger Management, Anxiety, Blended Families, Couples Counseling, Cultural Adjustment, Depression, Divorce, Domestic Violence, Family Conflict, Parenting, PTSD, Relationship Issues, Self Esteem, Stress, Trauma, Work Stress, Burnout, Compassion Fatigue.
Alexander Largaespada, MA,LMFT is a bi-lingual Therapist specializing in the following areas: Addiction, Anger Management, Anxiety, Blended Families, Couples Counseling, Cultural Adjustment, Depression, Divorce, Domestic Violence, Family Conflict, Parenting, PTSD, Relationship Issues, Self Esteem, Stress, Trauma, Work Stress, Burnout, Compassion Fatigue.
(209) 270-6883 View (209) 270-6883
Photo of Quimani Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stockton, CA
Quimani Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stockton, CA 95212
As a Clinical Social Worker and Pyschotherapist, I have worked in the mental health field for over 12 years. I am a trainer, consultant, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and Registered Psychological Assistant who values healing, growth, determination, advocacy, and service. As a provider of services in the Human Services Agency, the Children Welfare and Mental Health Systems, I bring a unique perspective to the services that I provide.
As a Clinical Social Worker and Pyschotherapist, I have worked in the mental health field for over 12 years. I am a trainer, consultant, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and Registered Psychological Assistant who values healing, growth, determination, advocacy, and service. As a provider of services in the Human Services Agency, the Children Welfare and Mental Health Systems, I bring a unique perspective to the services that I provide.
(669) 600-5308 View (669) 600-5308
Photo of Mirely Vasquez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Mirely Vasquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95207
Bienvenido/Welcome! I am a bilingual/bicultural Spanish-speaking therapist located in the East Bay area of California. I have been working with children, teens, and adults of color struggling with an array of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship satisfaction, life purpose, trauma, postpartum depression, and spirituality, related to life transitions, family stress, trauma, and grief. Although my work has focused on the unique needs of minorities and underrepresented individuals, being a member of that community is certainly not a requirement for your personal development.
Bienvenido/Welcome! I am a bilingual/bicultural Spanish-speaking therapist located in the East Bay area of California. I have been working with children, teens, and adults of color struggling with an array of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship satisfaction, life purpose, trauma, postpartum depression, and spirituality, related to life transitions, family stress, trauma, and grief. Although my work has focused on the unique needs of minorities and underrepresented individuals, being a member of that community is certainly not a requirement for your personal development.
(209) 330-8320 View (209) 330-8320
Photo of Faria Alamkhel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stockton, CA
Faria Alamkhel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95202  (Online Only)
I believe that every human being has an inner wisdom, and I use evidence and strengths-based approaches to help us tap into your inherent ability to heal, thrive, and live with inner peace. As part of my approach, I seek to gently uncover the thoughts, feelings, and dynamics that may keep you stuck in some aspect of your life. I believe in the mind-body connection and honor a holistic approach to your healing journey.
I believe that every human being has an inner wisdom, and I use evidence and strengths-based approaches to help us tap into your inherent ability to heal, thrive, and live with inner peace. As part of my approach, I seek to gently uncover the thoughts, feelings, and dynamics that may keep you stuck in some aspect of your life. I believe in the mind-body connection and honor a holistic approach to your healing journey.
(209) 439-5224 View (209) 439-5224
Photo of Baltazar Pulido, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Stockton, CA
Baltazar Pulido
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stockton, CA 95203  (Online Only)
I understand that stress and anxiety can significantly impact one's well-being and daily life. I aim to help clients identify triggers, develop coping strategies, and cultivate resilience to manage stress effectively. I believe that understanding one's identity and values is essential for personal growth. I support clients in exploring their inner selves, clarifying their goals, and fostering a stronger sense of self.
I understand that stress and anxiety can significantly impact one's well-being and daily life. I aim to help clients identify triggers, develop coping strategies, and cultivate resilience to manage stress effectively. I believe that understanding one's identity and values is essential for personal growth. I support clients in exploring their inner selves, clarifying their goals, and fostering a stronger sense of self.
(209) 600-0285 View (209) 600-0285
Photo of Dollye Dockery, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Dollye Dockery
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT123
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95207
Not accepting new clients
The road of life, at times, presents many challenges, heartaches, and struggles that leave you feeling without direction and seeking for resolve to our concerns. Therapy is a safe place to talk about hard things and to find answers. I'm Dollye Dockery, that therapist that will work with you to find a solution to your problems. If you are facing matters such as depression, anxiety, grief, family issues, or trauma, I can help you.
The road of life, at times, presents many challenges, heartaches, and struggles that leave you feeling without direction and seeking for resolve to our concerns. Therapy is a safe place to talk about hard things and to find answers. I'm Dollye Dockery, that therapist that will work with you to find a solution to your problems. If you are facing matters such as depression, anxiety, grief, family issues, or trauma, I can help you.
(209) 309-8522 View (209) 309-8522
Photo of Social Work Support, Inc Mental Health Counseling in Stockton, CA
Social Work Support, Inc Mental Health Counseling
MSW, ASW, APCC, AMFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stockton, CA 95202  (Online Only)
Don’t let worry, stress, resentment, and negative feelings fester and root themselves in your mind, heart, and body. Learn to let go of what holds you back and start reorganizing your life. There are healthy, positive solutions to help you bounce forward. Each of our therapists offer an attentive and supportive environment for exploring your present life and current relationships and with the belief that exploring your past and present experiences helps you move and overcome the heavy obstacles that may be holding you back and standing in the way of you and your future goals.
Don’t let worry, stress, resentment, and negative feelings fester and root themselves in your mind, heart, and body. Learn to let go of what holds you back and start reorganizing your life. There are healthy, positive solutions to help you bounce forward. Each of our therapists offer an attentive and supportive environment for exploring your present life and current relationships and with the belief that exploring your past and present experiences helps you move and overcome the heavy obstacles that may be holding you back and standing in the way of you and your future goals.
(209) 340-0681 View (209) 340-0681
Photo of Melissa Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stockton, CA
Melissa Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95209
My name is Melissa Morales, LCSW, CADC. My goal is to provide a safe and appropriate environment that fosters both acceptance and change utilizing an insight-oriented approach. My clinical expertise includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and substance use disorders (SUD) and have worked in various treatment settings. My areas of focus are in treating adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, grief, substance use disorders, and trauma, including abusive/toxic relationships. I also have experience in working with first responders.
My name is Melissa Morales, LCSW, CADC. My goal is to provide a safe and appropriate environment that fosters both acceptance and change utilizing an insight-oriented approach. My clinical expertise includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and substance use disorders (SUD) and have worked in various treatment settings. My areas of focus are in treating adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, grief, substance use disorders, and trauma, including abusive/toxic relationships. I also have experience in working with first responders.
(209) 255-5813 View (209) 255-5813
Photo of Stacy Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stockton, CA
Stacy Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockton, CA 95210
My name is Stacy Richardson. I hold a Ph.D. in Psychology from North Central University as well as a master's in human services with Specialization in Marital, Couples, and Family from Capella University. I am licensed in the states of California, Hawaii, and Virginia. My clients include military members and families, LGBTQ+, marginalized populations, culture, diversity and inclusion, women’s issues, communications, and sexual disorders. I work with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, life transition, and adjustment concerns.
My name is Stacy Richardson. I hold a Ph.D. in Psychology from North Central University as well as a master's in human services with Specialization in Marital, Couples, and Family from Capella University. I am licensed in the states of California, Hawaii, and Virginia. My clients include military members and families, LGBTQ+, marginalized populations, culture, diversity and inclusion, women’s issues, communications, and sexual disorders. I work with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, life transition, and adjustment concerns.
(209) 396-8808 View (209) 396-8808
Photo of Albert Anderson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Stockton, CA
Albert Anderson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stockton, CA 95207
Hello, and welcome to your journey of self-exploration. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who utilizes a trauma-informed lens approach to therapy. I work with trauma, mood disorders ( anxiety, depression), self-esteem, and life transitions. I typically work with clients who struggle with trauma, PTSD symptoms, mood disorders (anxiety and depression), and self-esteem. I utilize Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems, and Psychodynamic Therapy. I create a warm, compassionate, non-judgmental, and exploratory environment for clients.
Hello, and welcome to your journey of self-exploration. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who utilizes a trauma-informed lens approach to therapy. I work with trauma, mood disorders ( anxiety, depression), self-esteem, and life transitions. I typically work with clients who struggle with trauma, PTSD symptoms, mood disorders (anxiety and depression), and self-esteem. I utilize Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems, and Psychodynamic Therapy. I create a warm, compassionate, non-judgmental, and exploratory environment for clients.
(209) 314-5851 View (209) 314-5851

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stockton, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Stockton, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
68% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Optum

How Therapists in Stockton, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stockton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.