Therapists in Lawrence, KS

Photo of Jennifer L Welch in Lawrence, KS
Jennifer L Welch
MME, MT-BC, SEP, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Living on planet Earth right now is an intense experience for many of us. I work with clients looking for a holistic approach to addressing personal issues, such as navigating life changes and transitions, painful relational patterns, and trauma (including acute and complex childhood trauma). I support individuals in learning tools to utilize the wisdom of the mind-body-soul connection to access a greater sense of ease, clarity, groundedness, and cultivate the capacity to enjoy supportive relationships.
Living on planet Earth right now is an intense experience for many of us. I work with clients looking for a holistic approach to addressing personal issues, such as navigating life changes and transitions, painful relational patterns, and trauma (including acute and complex childhood trauma). I support individuals in learning tools to utilize the wisdom of the mind-body-soul connection to access a greater sense of ease, clarity, groundedness, and cultivate the capacity to enjoy supportive relationships.
(785) 284-7805 View (785) 284-7805
Photo of John D Jacobson, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
John D Jacobson
Psychologist, DVM, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
The people I see want to enjoy their lives and respond with confidence to what's happening in their lives. Enjoying life is a consequence of seeing ourselves and our life as consistent with who and how we want to be. Anxiety and depression are common human experiences that easily distract us from healthy, helpful ways of being. I'm a licensed psychologist in Lawrence and I see individual adults with anxiety, depression, substance use, OCD, and chronic health conditions (including chronic pain). I also see individuals living successful lives who would like to experience a more rewarding life with less stress. I am an LGBTQIA+ ally.
The people I see want to enjoy their lives and respond with confidence to what's happening in their lives. Enjoying life is a consequence of seeing ourselves and our life as consistent with who and how we want to be. Anxiety and depression are common human experiences that easily distract us from healthy, helpful ways of being. I'm a licensed psychologist in Lawrence and I see individual adults with anxiety, depression, substance use, OCD, and chronic health conditions (including chronic pain). I also see individuals living successful lives who would like to experience a more rewarding life with less stress. I am an LGBTQIA+ ally.
(785) 333-3983 View (785) 333-3983
Photo of Chelsea Liu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Chelsea Liu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I provide therapeutic support for pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond. As a mother and a therapist, I understand this phase of life personally and professionally and I want you to know that you don't have to do this alone.
I provide therapeutic support for pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond. As a mother and a therapist, I understand this phase of life personally and professionally and I want you to know that you don't have to do this alone.
(785) 425-0787 View (785) 425-0787
Photo of Ann Lundberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Ann Lundberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I provide individually tailored treatment in a safe and supportive environment that draws and builds upon each person's strengths, resources, inner wisdom and goals. My style is collaborative, warm and interactive. I enjoy working with a range of clients including adults, college and graduate students, and adolescents. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, healing from trauma, coping with major life transitions, grief & loss, identity development & sexual orientation, self esteem difficulties, coping with medical health issues and illnesses, dual diagnosis (substance abuse and co-occurring psychiatric disorders), mindful living, and cultivating self-compassion.
I provide individually tailored treatment in a safe and supportive environment that draws and builds upon each person's strengths, resources, inner wisdom and goals. My style is collaborative, warm and interactive. I enjoy working with a range of clients including adults, college and graduate students, and adolescents. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, healing from trauma, coping with major life transitions, grief & loss, identity development & sexual orientation, self esteem difficulties, coping with medical health issues and illnesses, dual diagnosis (substance abuse and co-occurring psychiatric disorders), mindful living, and cultivating self-compassion.
(785) 246-7667 View (785) 246-7667
Photo of Carla DeHetre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Carla DeHetre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Welcome to my page, I'm glad you stopped by. Navigating the transitions we experience during our lifetime can be difficult. Depression, anxiety, stress, grief and loss can cause difficulties in our work, relationships with others and with ourself. It is during these times, it can be helpful to seek out support. Over the past 20 + years, I have had the pleasure of being a part of the journey of others, helping people help themselves within the therapeutic process.
Welcome to my page, I'm glad you stopped by. Navigating the transitions we experience during our lifetime can be difficult. Depression, anxiety, stress, grief and loss can cause difficulties in our work, relationships with others and with ourself. It is during these times, it can be helpful to seek out support. Over the past 20 + years, I have had the pleasure of being a part of the journey of others, helping people help themselves within the therapeutic process.
(785) 509-2816 View (785) 509-2816
Photo of Kristina White, Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Kristina White
Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
I love working with pre-teens, adolescents, college students, and emerging adults (a period that ranges from age 20-29). My goal with all of my clients is to provide a safe and supportive environment in which we work together to create lasting change. My therapeutic style is versatile and I have training in a wide array of treatment modalities which allows me to be flexible and creative with the strategies I use to help you get the most out of your time with me.
I love working with pre-teens, adolescents, college students, and emerging adults (a period that ranges from age 20-29). My goal with all of my clients is to provide a safe and supportive environment in which we work together to create lasting change. My therapeutic style is versatile and I have training in a wide array of treatment modalities which allows me to be flexible and creative with the strategies I use to help you get the most out of your time with me.
(785) 347-6637 View (785) 347-6637
Photo of Mary Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Mary Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
If you’re interested in becoming a better, happier, more fulfilled you, I’d love to work with you every step of the way. Please contact me! My personal goal as a clinician is to help you gain insight, access new coping skills and feel empowered. Whether you are struggling with trauma, suicidal ideations, addiction, or dual diagnosis, it is my goal to provide a different perspective with your concerns and help you better understand your emotions. I strive to provide safe and supportive space to encourage personal growth, hope, and healing.
If you’re interested in becoming a better, happier, more fulfilled you, I’d love to work with you every step of the way. Please contact me! My personal goal as a clinician is to help you gain insight, access new coping skills and feel empowered. Whether you are struggling with trauma, suicidal ideations, addiction, or dual diagnosis, it is my goal to provide a different perspective with your concerns and help you better understand your emotions. I strive to provide safe and supportive space to encourage personal growth, hope, and healing.
(785) 330-9586 View (785) 330-9586
Photo of Nora Dibben, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Nora Dibben
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
I collaborate with clients to find insight and tools to build a better future. I meet with clients of all ages, in my office, at schools, and online. I have experience providing therapy to ages 2 through 92, who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and more.
I collaborate with clients to find insight and tools to build a better future. I meet with clients of all ages, in my office, at schools, and online. I have experience providing therapy to ages 2 through 92, who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and more.
(785) 367-2296 View (785) 367-2296
Photo of Erin R Yosai, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Erin R Yosai
Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My clinical expertise comes from 5+ years of applied practice across school and clinical settings. I thrive working with students of all ages from diverse backgrounds and with different intensities of symptoms. - I have worked with students aged 04 - 44, mainly seeing students with presenting issues such as: ​Anxiety, Depression, and other mood-related issues; Gender and Sexual Identity; post-secondary adjustment; Emotional Regulation; Traumatic stress, processing, and trauma-informed care; Grief; behavioral management; and values exploration.
My clinical expertise comes from 5+ years of applied practice across school and clinical settings. I thrive working with students of all ages from diverse backgrounds and with different intensities of symptoms. - I have worked with students aged 04 - 44, mainly seeing students with presenting issues such as: ​Anxiety, Depression, and other mood-related issues; Gender and Sexual Identity; post-secondary adjustment; Emotional Regulation; Traumatic stress, processing, and trauma-informed care; Grief; behavioral management; and values exploration.
(785) 347-8214 View (785) 347-8214
Photo of Danielle L Prasuhn in Lawrence, KS
Danielle L Prasuhn
LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed or lost due to significant life changes? Do you struggle with the uncertainty of what comes next? Major life changes, whether starting a new job, moving across country, starting or ending a relationship, or coping with loss can cause many of us to experience feelings of hopelessness, regret, self-doubt, and shame. These emotions are sometimes difficult to process, and can leave you feeling lost. But what if you had someone to help guide you through to the other side?
Are you feeling overwhelmed or lost due to significant life changes? Do you struggle with the uncertainty of what comes next? Major life changes, whether starting a new job, moving across country, starting or ending a relationship, or coping with loss can cause many of us to experience feelings of hopelessness, regret, self-doubt, and shame. These emotions are sometimes difficult to process, and can leave you feeling lost. But what if you had someone to help guide you through to the other side?
(785) 284-8689 View (785) 284-8689
Laura A. VanSickle-Deavours
MA, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Not accepting new clients
I have specialized in working with different ages over the past almost 3 decades and now get to work with them ALL. I creatively engage children/adolescents with interventions tailored to individual needs. I equip & support my clients' parents/guardians from a parent and clinician perspective. My favorite job of all time was directing a college counseling center as young adulthood is an ideal time for intervention to build resiliency and equip for the future. I want to meet adult clients in the midst of their challenges, crises, mental health struggles, and just plain life.
I have specialized in working with different ages over the past almost 3 decades and now get to work with them ALL. I creatively engage children/adolescents with interventions tailored to individual needs. I equip & support my clients' parents/guardians from a parent and clinician perspective. My favorite job of all time was directing a college counseling center as young adulthood is an ideal time for intervention to build resiliency and equip for the future. I want to meet adult clients in the midst of their challenges, crises, mental health struggles, and just plain life.
(785) 261-0427 View (785) 261-0427
Photo of Lindsey Costello, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Lindsey Costello
Licensed Professional Counselor, PLPC, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
I want to create a therapy experience that fits your needs. I know you may be coming from a tough place right now. I’d love to hold space for you and bring healing however I can. You are capable of getting through this and it is so brave to reach out for help in doing that. You don’t deserve the negative things you say to yourself, and I’d like to help you tell a new story. I use a common factors approach with client-centered and trauma-informed elements. My goal is to use my knowledge of integrative counseling techniques to help you create a more stable and fulfilling lifestyle. More info: lcostellocounseling.com
I want to create a therapy experience that fits your needs. I know you may be coming from a tough place right now. I’d love to hold space for you and bring healing however I can. You are capable of getting through this and it is so brave to reach out for help in doing that. You don’t deserve the negative things you say to yourself, and I’d like to help you tell a new story. I use a common factors approach with client-centered and trauma-informed elements. My goal is to use my knowledge of integrative counseling techniques to help you create a more stable and fulfilling lifestyle. More info: lcostellocounseling.com
(816) 441-4514 View (816) 441-4514
Photo of Jennifer Groene, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Jennifer Groene
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am so glad you have visited my profile! I would glad to provide you with professional, confidential, and compassionate services. Sometimes life's journey takes us to unexpected places. We desire to love well and to be loved by all. It isn't always easy.Life is constantly changing. Changes can bring hurt and fear. I can help you get past your fears and find freedom to live again. Life is never predictable, but life can be good!
I am so glad you have visited my profile! I would glad to provide you with professional, confidential, and compassionate services. Sometimes life's journey takes us to unexpected places. We desire to love well and to be loved by all. It isn't always easy.Life is constantly changing. Changes can bring hurt and fear. I can help you get past your fears and find freedom to live again. Life is never predictable, but life can be good!
(785) 214-4202 View (785) 214-4202
Photo of Ben Gerrard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Ben Gerrard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Do you have recent trauma or loss? As a certified Brainspotting therapist, we can focus on releasing the painful emotions and reactions to recent trauma or loss that you no longer need dominating your life, if you're ready. These include grief (profound sadness, anger, shame, guilt, numbness and despair) anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares, and depression. The further back the trauma the more challenging it can be, however I try hard to be supportive and help achieve the change you want. I have worked with all kinds of trauma with compassion. I seek to help you achieve vitality, peace, confidence and wholeness in your body.
Do you have recent trauma or loss? As a certified Brainspotting therapist, we can focus on releasing the painful emotions and reactions to recent trauma or loss that you no longer need dominating your life, if you're ready. These include grief (profound sadness, anger, shame, guilt, numbness and despair) anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares, and depression. The further back the trauma the more challenging it can be, however I try hard to be supportive and help achieve the change you want. I have worked with all kinds of trauma with compassion. I seek to help you achieve vitality, peace, confidence and wholeness in your body.
(785) 264-4031 View (785) 264-4031
Photo of Zoey Sallaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Zoey Sallaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I want to provide a safe space free of judgement to help you achieve a more satisfying life. Healing is not linear and that’s okay! My passion is to make you feel validated and empowered. I will meet you where you’re at and together we can help you gain control of your life again! I use a strength-based, trauma informed, solutions focused approach while focusing on the whole person. I have experience in crisis intervention, prevention, and management with a focus on adults with mental health and/or substance use/dual diagnosis concerns. I am detail oriented with great communication skills.
I want to provide a safe space free of judgement to help you achieve a more satisfying life. Healing is not linear and that’s okay! My passion is to make you feel validated and empowered. I will meet you where you’re at and together we can help you gain control of your life again! I use a strength-based, trauma informed, solutions focused approach while focusing on the whole person. I have experience in crisis intervention, prevention, and management with a focus on adults with mental health and/or substance use/dual diagnosis concerns. I am detail oriented with great communication skills.
(785) 669-8754 View (785) 669-8754
Photo of Melissa Gabel in Lawrence, KS
Melissa Gabel
MT-BC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66046
Has traditional psychotherapy not been effective for you? Do you find that you're most connected to your emotions and self when engaged in music? Maybe music therapy is what you've been needing! I work with those who need to express themselves in a unique way and require a more engaging and holistic approach than typical talk therapy. Individuals who work with me have challenges being stuck in autopilot and feeling controlled by their emotions, thoughts, and relationships. My clients are ready to make the necessary life changes in a creative way and are looking for sustainable skills to help them in their ever changing environment!
Has traditional psychotherapy not been effective for you? Do you find that you're most connected to your emotions and self when engaged in music? Maybe music therapy is what you've been needing! I work with those who need to express themselves in a unique way and require a more engaging and holistic approach than typical talk therapy. Individuals who work with me have challenges being stuck in autopilot and feeling controlled by their emotions, thoughts, and relationships. My clients are ready to make the necessary life changes in a creative way and are looking for sustainable skills to help them in their ever changing environment!
(785) 509-3228 View (785) 509-3228
Photo of Lawrence Play Therapy, LLC, Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Lawrence Play Therapy, LLC
Counselor
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66047
Children often do not have the words to express what they are feeling or thinking. Traditional talk therapy alone is rarely successful in helping children process difficult life situations. At Lawrence Play Therapy, therapists can work with your child and family to bring healing. Play therapy involves children exploring their thoughts and feelings by using play rather than just talking. The toys are the child's words and play is the child's language. We specialize in therapy with children ages 2 - 12. We also incorporate family therapy, Theraplay, and EMDR when appropriate.
Children often do not have the words to express what they are feeling or thinking. Traditional talk therapy alone is rarely successful in helping children process difficult life situations. At Lawrence Play Therapy, therapists can work with your child and family to bring healing. Play therapy involves children exploring their thoughts and feelings by using play rather than just talking. The toys are the child's words and play is the child's language. We specialize in therapy with children ages 2 - 12. We also incorporate family therapy, Theraplay, and EMDR when appropriate.
(785) 657-4099 View (785) 657-4099
Photo of Bob Diehl, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Bob Diehl
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66047
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to mental health counseling and high performance psychology does not focus simply on symptom reduction (i.e., removing difficulty), but rather aspires to honor what is good and right about you, and what makes each day worth living according to your beliefs, identities, values, and enriching relationships. My aim is to provide a space that invites exploration of challenging yet vital places of growth in the service of what is most important to you in your life. In particular, I have passions supporting people's resilience to shame, perfectionism, and anxiety.
My approach to mental health counseling and high performance psychology does not focus simply on symptom reduction (i.e., removing difficulty), but rather aspires to honor what is good and right about you, and what makes each day worth living according to your beliefs, identities, values, and enriching relationships. My aim is to provide a space that invites exploration of challenging yet vital places of growth in the service of what is most important to you in your life. In particular, I have passions supporting people's resilience to shame, perfectionism, and anxiety.
(720) 734-7358 View (720) 734-7358
Photo of J Lawrence Nieters, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
J Lawrence Nieters
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional. Those, haunted by unshakable living memories, suffering countless sleepless nights, or experiencing unexplainable panic reactions that no one understands, need not just exist and simply survive in a distorted reality where the past is still present. Too many times those who just don't get it urge you to "just get over it." Puzzled friends and family can become exhausted when all of their efforts to help fail to make enough of a difference. Frustration can grow into blaming anger, which just adds more layers of misery and self-recrimination.
Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional. Those, haunted by unshakable living memories, suffering countless sleepless nights, or experiencing unexplainable panic reactions that no one understands, need not just exist and simply survive in a distorted reality where the past is still present. Too many times those who just don't get it urge you to "just get over it." Puzzled friends and family can become exhausted when all of their efforts to help fail to make enough of a difference. Frustration can grow into blaming anger, which just adds more layers of misery and self-recrimination.
(913) 533-7700 View (913) 533-7700
Photo of Heather J Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Heather J Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66046
Not accepting new clients
If you’re on this page, I know that you are tired. It’s exhausting carrying the mental load on your own, and now you are here, feeling drained trying to scroll through pages of therapy terms and hoping to find someone who can just help. Certifications and modalities are great, but they are just fancy words when what you really need is for the pain to lessen and the stress to feel more manageable and for your relationships to feel more connected again. The focus of my practice is working tirelessly to make those goals a reality for you.
If you’re on this page, I know that you are tired. It’s exhausting carrying the mental load on your own, and now you are here, feeling drained trying to scroll through pages of therapy terms and hoping to find someone who can just help. Certifications and modalities are great, but they are just fancy words when what you really need is for the pain to lessen and the stress to feel more manageable and for your relationships to feel more connected again. The focus of my practice is working tirelessly to make those goals a reality for you.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawrence, KS

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lawrence, KS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Aetna
43% Medicaid

How Therapists in Lawrence, KS see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawrence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.