Therapists in Tracy, CA

Photo of Heather George, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Heather George
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95377
Hi! My name is Heather George and I have been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for almost 17 years. “You may not always control the path, but you can control how you approach the journey.” I have extensive experience working with depression, self-injurious behavior, and the LGBTQ population. I also have experience working with anxiety, trauma, and family issues. I treat adults and adolescents. I also work with couples and families.
Hi! My name is Heather George and I have been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for almost 17 years. “You may not always control the path, but you can control how you approach the journey.” I have extensive experience working with depression, self-injurious behavior, and the LGBTQ population. I also have experience working with anxiety, trauma, and family issues. I treat adults and adolescents. I also work with couples and families.
(209) 245-2914 View (209) 245-2914
Photo of Jonathan Geidel, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tracy, CA
Jonathan Geidel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376  (Online Only)
The foundation of my therapeutic approach is reflective, humanistic, and empathetic listening. With a commitment to creating a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, I work to restore clients’ agency, resiliency, and health. My compassionate and client-centered approach fosters a collaborative relationship, empowering individuals, couples, and families to face their challenges and walk the path to abundant life.
The foundation of my therapeutic approach is reflective, humanistic, and empathetic listening. With a commitment to creating a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, I work to restore clients’ agency, resiliency, and health. My compassionate and client-centered approach fosters a collaborative relationship, empowering individuals, couples, and families to face their challenges and walk the path to abundant life.
(209) 340-9021 View (209) 340-9021
Photo of Mattie Spires-Peppers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Mattie Spires-Peppers
Marriage & Family Therapist, L, M, F, T
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
Hello my name is Mattie Spires-Peppers and I am a graduate of J.F.K.U. I work with adolescents, adults, and families providing therapy using a variety of modalities but, work with most clients using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focus Therapy. I have worked with many clients that were experiencing trauma, grief, depression and bullying. As a therapist it is important to provide a safe environment where clients can speak freely without judgement. Clients can work through identify and understand patterns and behaviors in everyday life to promote growth and remove old behaviors causing stress and anxiety.
Hello my name is Mattie Spires-Peppers and I am a graduate of J.F.K.U. I work with adolescents, adults, and families providing therapy using a variety of modalities but, work with most clients using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focus Therapy. I have worked with many clients that were experiencing trauma, grief, depression and bullying. As a therapist it is important to provide a safe environment where clients can speak freely without judgement. Clients can work through identify and understand patterns and behaviors in everyday life to promote growth and remove old behaviors causing stress and anxiety.
(209) 362-3835 View (209) 362-3835
Photo of Thrive Therapeutic Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Thrive Therapeutic Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95377  (Online Only)
Thrive offers a multicultural approach to mental health. Although we treat vast varieties of issues, we specialize in the treatment of childhood, family, and social trauma. You don't have to be a child to benefit from processing your own childhood/family of origin trauma. We treat adults, youth, couples, and families. We also facilitate various group therapy. Through use of trauma-informed solutions-focused positive psychology theories and mindfulness practices amongst others, you and your clinician will develop specialized sessions to aid you in processing issues, overcoming obstacles, and achieving therapeutic goals.
Thrive offers a multicultural approach to mental health. Although we treat vast varieties of issues, we specialize in the treatment of childhood, family, and social trauma. You don't have to be a child to benefit from processing your own childhood/family of origin trauma. We treat adults, youth, couples, and families. We also facilitate various group therapy. Through use of trauma-informed solutions-focused positive psychology theories and mindfulness practices amongst others, you and your clinician will develop specialized sessions to aid you in processing issues, overcoming obstacles, and achieving therapeutic goals.
(209) 210-4477 View (209) 210-4477
Photo of Tania Cisneros-Ventura, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Tania Cisneros-Ventura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tracy, CA 95376  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual, bicultural Latina therapist experienced in working with diverse communities. I have experience working with children, individuals, couples and groups to address trauma, anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions. Life is not easy. We have all faced challenges and circumstances that have profound effects on our sense of self. Trauma and pain deny us access to hear our own voice. Unresolved grief, pain, anger, shame, guilt or emotional neglect silence our voices. I offer you a safe, supportive and challenging environment that will allow you to explore and grow in your areas of need and reclaim your voice.
I am a bilingual, bicultural Latina therapist experienced in working with diverse communities. I have experience working with children, individuals, couples and groups to address trauma, anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions. Life is not easy. We have all faced challenges and circumstances that have profound effects on our sense of self. Trauma and pain deny us access to hear our own voice. Unresolved grief, pain, anger, shame, guilt or emotional neglect silence our voices. I offer you a safe, supportive and challenging environment that will allow you to explore and grow in your areas of need and reclaim your voice.
(209) 752-6274 View (209) 752-6274
Photo of Tamekia T Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Tamekia T Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95304  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Developing a trusting and authentic therapeutic relationship can be transformative. This transformation begins with empathy, understanding and self-reflection to begin the healing process. Life is often overwhelming, challenging, and unforgiving but what steps can you take to balance your daily life and overall wellbeing. Maybe you are a young mother adjusting to single parenthood or a grandparent struggling to raise grandchildren. Do you question your competence as a caregiver? Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed about everyday challenges and with life? Do you feel unheard or isolated?
Developing a trusting and authentic therapeutic relationship can be transformative. This transformation begins with empathy, understanding and self-reflection to begin the healing process. Life is often overwhelming, challenging, and unforgiving but what steps can you take to balance your daily life and overall wellbeing. Maybe you are a young mother adjusting to single parenthood or a grandparent struggling to raise grandchildren. Do you question your competence as a caregiver? Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed about everyday challenges and with life? Do you feel unheard or isolated?
(209) 507-0745 View (209) 507-0745
Photo of Sarah Mortensen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Sarah Mortensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
Immediate Openings ! If you struggle with an eating disorder, trauma or anxiety and not found relief yet- you are in the right place. Mental illness is an unseen battle. It looks like a deeply distressing or disturbing event, challenges related to eating or difficulty participating in life.
Immediate Openings ! If you struggle with an eating disorder, trauma or anxiety and not found relief yet- you are in the right place. Mental illness is an unseen battle. It looks like a deeply distressing or disturbing event, challenges related to eating or difficulty participating in life.
(209) 375-4344 View (209) 375-4344
Photo of Sunshine Neuropsychology, Inc., Psychologist in Tracy, CA
Sunshine Neuropsychology, Inc.
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, CBIS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tracy, CA 95377
Sunshine Neuropsychology, Inc. offers a variety of services to improve the life quality of children and adults. Assessments we offer include Neuropsychological, Psychological, ADHD, Autism, Learning Disability, Intellectual Disability, Independent Educational (IEE), Gifted, Pre-Surgical, Chronic Pain, and Political Asylum. Individual psychotherapy is offered to treat a plethora of conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression, grief, posttraumatic stress, limited social skills). Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (i.e., therapy that helps clients improve cognitive functioning after brain injury) is available as well.
Sunshine Neuropsychology, Inc. offers a variety of services to improve the life quality of children and adults. Assessments we offer include Neuropsychological, Psychological, ADHD, Autism, Learning Disability, Intellectual Disability, Independent Educational (IEE), Gifted, Pre-Surgical, Chronic Pain, and Political Asylum. Individual psychotherapy is offered to treat a plethora of conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression, grief, posttraumatic stress, limited social skills). Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (i.e., therapy that helps clients improve cognitive functioning after brain injury) is available as well.
(209) 682-0071 View (209) 682-0071
Photo of Julie S Avedisian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Julie S Avedisian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95377  (Online Only)
Life offers many experiences, and at times when we are not able to navigate or understand our journey, having an objective person to talk with can make an enormous difference in our ability to cope and find our way in a healthy manner.
Life offers many experiences, and at times when we are not able to navigate or understand our journey, having an objective person to talk with can make an enormous difference in our ability to cope and find our way in a healthy manner.
(209) 290-1483 View (209) 290-1483
Photo of Sommer Slaughter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tracy, CA
Sommer Slaughter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
My name is Sommer Slaughter and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults and I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, intimate partner violence and substance abuse. I integrate a variety of modalities based on the need of each client. I most frequently use Trauma Informed Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as both modalities allow me to help clients work on behavior change while gaining back control and empowerment in their lives.
My name is Sommer Slaughter and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults and I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, intimate partner violence and substance abuse. I integrate a variety of modalities based on the need of each client. I most frequently use Trauma Informed Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as both modalities allow me to help clients work on behavior change while gaining back control and empowerment in their lives.
(209) 270-5521 View (209) 270-5521
Photo of Susan Lam, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Susan Lam
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
Hello, I'm Susan Lam, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Doctorate in Psychology. My approach to therapy is collaborative and integrative, tailoring treatment to each individual's unique needs. I specialize in working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. I work with a wide range of clients, including adolescents, children, and parents. I am comfortable treating a variety of conditions, but I specialize in working with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
Hello, I'm Susan Lam, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Doctorate in Psychology. My approach to therapy is collaborative and integrative, tailoring treatment to each individual's unique needs. I specialize in working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. I work with a wide range of clients, including adolescents, children, and parents. I am comfortable treating a variety of conditions, but I specialize in working with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
(209) 703-4072 View (209) 703-4072
Photo of Carolyn Frances, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
Carolyn Frances
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tracy, CA 95376
I work with ages 3 and up at Family Therapy Through Play, a Professional Corporation. As Tracy’s first Registered Play Therapist, I am a champion of healthy marriage, play at all ages, and a holder of hope. I have experience helping clients struggling with emotions, trauma, and reunification cases.
I work with ages 3 and up at Family Therapy Through Play, a Professional Corporation. As Tracy’s first Registered Play Therapist, I am a champion of healthy marriage, play at all ages, and a holder of hope. I have experience helping clients struggling with emotions, trauma, and reunification cases.
(209) 219-2501 View (209) 219-2501
Photo of Simone Stocks, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Tracy, CA
Simone Stocks
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376  (Online Only)
Do thoughts about your body consume you? Struggling with body image, food restriction and/or binging, and unrelenting thoughts about your body size can be all consuming and impact so many areas of your life. You may let the number on the scale dictate your mood for the day or feel the need to track food intake and exercise. You may lack intimate connections, joyful social experiences, or a safe personal connection with your body. Your inner critic may constantly be reminding you of all the things you need to change about your body.
Do thoughts about your body consume you? Struggling with body image, food restriction and/or binging, and unrelenting thoughts about your body size can be all consuming and impact so many areas of your life. You may let the number on the scale dictate your mood for the day or feel the need to track food intake and exercise. You may lack intimate connections, joyful social experiences, or a safe personal connection with your body. Your inner critic may constantly be reminding you of all the things you need to change about your body.
(209) 583-3977 View (209) 583-3977
Photo of Denise Assad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tracy, CA
Denise Assad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tracy, CA 95376
I am a bicultural, bilingual Latina with nine years experience working with diverse populations. I believe that everyone has a story and courage to be the best version of themselves. I chose to become a licensed clinical social worker to help people learn and cope. I work with adults that have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, and life issues because I know there is treatment. In addition, I offer my services to First Responders because I know there is a need for this population. I am currently certified in Brainspotting. I offer a judgment-free safe space for you to explore and learn.
I am a bicultural, bilingual Latina with nine years experience working with diverse populations. I believe that everyone has a story and courage to be the best version of themselves. I chose to become a licensed clinical social worker to help people learn and cope. I work with adults that have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, and life issues because I know there is treatment. In addition, I offer my services to First Responders because I know there is a need for this population. I am currently certified in Brainspotting. I offer a judgment-free safe space for you to explore and learn.
(209) 528-0930 View (209) 528-0930
Photo of Terren Hinojosa, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tracy, CA
Terren Hinojosa
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
“Mental health…is not a destination, but a process. It's about how you drive, not where you're going" Noam Shpancer. I am honored that you chose me to be part of your journey. Make your mental health your priority.
“Mental health…is not a destination, but a process. It's about how you drive, not where you're going" Noam Shpancer. I am honored that you chose me to be part of your journey. Make your mental health your priority.
(209) 330-5152 View (209) 330-5152
Photo of A to Z Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tracy, CA
A to Z Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT, APCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
At A to Z Psychotherapy each of our clinicians has a unique approach to meeting the needs of their individual clients. We specialize in treatment for Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, and PTSD, working with individuals, families and couples. We regard the experience of each person that we meet, offering compassion, empathy, and honesty while providing a safe and nurturing space to heal and grow. We believe the therapeutic relationship is key and approach each client with that in mind as we begin to build rapport and collaboratively develop goals.
At A to Z Psychotherapy each of our clinicians has a unique approach to meeting the needs of their individual clients. We specialize in treatment for Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, and PTSD, working with individuals, families and couples. We regard the experience of each person that we meet, offering compassion, empathy, and honesty while providing a safe and nurturing space to heal and grow. We believe the therapeutic relationship is key and approach each client with that in mind as we begin to build rapport and collaboratively develop goals.
(209) 249-0628 View (209) 249-0628
Photo of Victoria E Boccanfuso, Psychologist in Tracy, CA
Victoria E Boccanfuso
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tracy, CA 95376
Waitlist for new clients
I focus on dynamic therapy techniques of assisting individuals in self actualizing (striving for and reaching personal and professional goals) to the extent of their interests and abilities, not the expectations set by others. I specialize in working with depression, anxiety, concerns related to weight and body image, and the life challenges that affect all of us on a regular basis. I also specialize in family separation and custody needs. You do not have to have a specific or serious diagnosis to benefit from therapy. Everyone can benefit from therapy and seeking therapy does not make a person sick.
I focus on dynamic therapy techniques of assisting individuals in self actualizing (striving for and reaching personal and professional goals) to the extent of their interests and abilities, not the expectations set by others. I specialize in working with depression, anxiety, concerns related to weight and body image, and the life challenges that affect all of us on a regular basis. I also specialize in family separation and custody needs. You do not have to have a specific or serious diagnosis to benefit from therapy. Everyone can benefit from therapy and seeking therapy does not make a person sick.
(209) 740-4433 View (209) 740-4433
Photo of Patricia Graves, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tracy, CA
Patricia Graves
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
I have been interested in working with children & adolescents for most of my life. Helping them to improve their self-esteem, self-worth, & self-love. My training has focused on working with adolescents & young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, social isolation/social anxiety, trauma, autism, ADHD, suicidality, LGBTQIA+ identity and stress/anger. My approach to therapy is relational client centered. I use CBT, DBT, narrative, art, and play therapy, Gestalt Therapy, & I actively work with my clients to select the approach that is a good fit for them. I have a relaxed-humorous yet direct approach to working with clients.
I have been interested in working with children & adolescents for most of my life. Helping them to improve their self-esteem, self-worth, & self-love. My training has focused on working with adolescents & young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, social isolation/social anxiety, trauma, autism, ADHD, suicidality, LGBTQIA+ identity and stress/anger. My approach to therapy is relational client centered. I use CBT, DBT, narrative, art, and play therapy, Gestalt Therapy, & I actively work with my clients to select the approach that is a good fit for them. I have a relaxed-humorous yet direct approach to working with clients.
(510) 606-3020 View (510) 606-3020
Photo of Tiffannie Montaque-Jenkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tracy, CA
Tiffannie Montaque-Jenkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95377
Not accepting new clients
I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with children, teenagers, young adults, adults, and couples. I specialize in working with individuals that may have experienced trauma, phases of life changes, depression, anxiety and/or grief and are looking to increase positive coping skills in order to grow from these experiences. I have a Masters in Social Work and am currently licensed with the Board of Behavioral Sciences as Licensed Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW).
I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with children, teenagers, young adults, adults, and couples. I specialize in working with individuals that may have experienced trauma, phases of life changes, depression, anxiety and/or grief and are looking to increase positive coping skills in order to grow from these experiences. I have a Masters in Social Work and am currently licensed with the Board of Behavioral Sciences as Licensed Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW).
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Photo of Joanna Stan, Psychologist in Tracy, CA
Joanna Stan
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Tracy, CA 95376
Dr. Stan practices as a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (PSY30834) in the state of California. Dr. Stan earned her Bachelor of Social Science from California State University, Chico, and her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Dr. Stan has been trained in CBT, DBT, Psychodynamic Therapies, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Solution-oriented, and Group Psychotherapy. Dr. Stan works primarily with adults. I typically work with adults with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, OCD, codependency, attachment wounds, first-generation status, substance use, LGBTQIA+, and bipolar disorder.
Dr. Stan practices as a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (PSY30834) in the state of California. Dr. Stan earned her Bachelor of Social Science from California State University, Chico, and her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Dr. Stan has been trained in CBT, DBT, Psychodynamic Therapies, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Solution-oriented, and Group Psychotherapy. Dr. Stan works primarily with adults. I typically work with adults with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, OCD, codependency, attachment wounds, first-generation status, substance use, LGBTQIA+, and bipolar disorder.
(209) 789-3161 View (209) 789-3161

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tracy, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Tracy, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
70% Self Esteem
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
72% Optum
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tracy, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tracy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.