Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Rylie Wahl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Rylie Wahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Are you a former gifted kid struggling to fulfill your potential due to debilitating perfectionism? Have therapists told you you're "so self-aware" or that you've "graduated" therapy because they've tried all they know, but you're still not feeling any better? You probably already know your attachment style, you know all the basic coping skills, you know your "problems" inside and out...but somehow this hasn't helped you make any meaningful progress. You're ready to finally alchemize emotions that have been stagnant for too long, and you need someone who will be in the trenches with you, not just tell you what to do.
Are you a former gifted kid struggling to fulfill your potential due to debilitating perfectionism? Have therapists told you you're "so self-aware" or that you've "graduated" therapy because they've tried all they know, but you're still not feeling any better? You probably already know your attachment style, you know all the basic coping skills, you know your "problems" inside and out...but somehow this hasn't helped you make any meaningful progress. You're ready to finally alchemize emotions that have been stagnant for too long, and you need someone who will be in the trenches with you, not just tell you what to do.
(614) 714-6584 View (614) 714-6584
Photo of Steve Cartell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Steve Cartell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
As a strengths and solution focused therapist, I believe we each have the power to process our issues and find the key to unlock often untapped potential; taking care of one’s mental health is vital to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and men’s issues. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, I understand the struggles many encounter and work to create a safe and welcoming space for all!
As a strengths and solution focused therapist, I believe we each have the power to process our issues and find the key to unlock often untapped potential; taking care of one’s mental health is vital to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and men’s issues. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, I understand the struggles many encounter and work to create a safe and welcoming space for all!
(614) 796-4179 View (614) 796-4179
Photo of Ann Payne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Ann Payne
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of empathy, warmth, and acceptance. I work with my clients to help find their unique strengths and voice. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating, as well as orthorexia, and ARFID. I also have experience treating anxiety, depression, self-harm, self-esteem, body dysmorphia, relationship concerns, and adjustment disorders which so often co-exist with eating disorders. My goal is to use a multi-dimensional approach using evidence-based practices while ensuring that you can share your story and experiences in a safe space.
I believe in the power of empathy, warmth, and acceptance. I work with my clients to help find their unique strengths and voice. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating, as well as orthorexia, and ARFID. I also have experience treating anxiety, depression, self-harm, self-esteem, body dysmorphia, relationship concerns, and adjustment disorders which so often co-exist with eating disorders. My goal is to use a multi-dimensional approach using evidence-based practices while ensuring that you can share your story and experiences in a safe space.
(614) 665-5595 View (614) 665-5595
Photo of Annie Alesandrini, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Annie Alesandrini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, IMFT-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
We may be a good fit if you struggle with relationship challenges, family of origin, people pleasing, a biting inner critic, self-worth, anxiety, life transitions, or mood management. I work with adult individuals, most of whom are women and/or LGBTQIA+ folx. My therapy style is informed by Internal Family Systems (level one trained), Attachment Theory, Emotionally Focused Therapy (externship trained), and best practices in trauma treatment. Through gentle curiosity and candor, I help untangle harmful patterns, and strengthen habits based on your values.
We may be a good fit if you struggle with relationship challenges, family of origin, people pleasing, a biting inner critic, self-worth, anxiety, life transitions, or mood management. I work with adult individuals, most of whom are women and/or LGBTQIA+ folx. My therapy style is informed by Internal Family Systems (level one trained), Attachment Theory, Emotionally Focused Therapy (externship trained), and best practices in trauma treatment. Through gentle curiosity and candor, I help untangle harmful patterns, and strengthen habits based on your values.
(614) 482-2654 View (614) 482-2654
Photo of Balanced Behavioral Health Solutions, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Balanced Behavioral Health Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43209  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. Balanced Behavioral Health Solutions offers individual, couples, and family counseling. We are a team of licensed and experienced therapists who are passionate about helping you overcome your challenges and achieve your goals. Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, or any other mental health concern, we are here to support you and provide you with effective and personalized care. ​
Currently accepting new clients. Balanced Behavioral Health Solutions offers individual, couples, and family counseling. We are a team of licensed and experienced therapists who are passionate about helping you overcome your challenges and achieve your goals. Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, or any other mental health concern, we are here to support you and provide you with effective and personalized care. ​
(614) 437-6527 View (614) 437-6527
Photo of Ellen S Grudowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Ellen S Grudowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43202  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I use an eclectic therapeutic approach to focus on the unique needs of each individual client. Some modalities used include; Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral, Humanistic, Family Systems, Strength-Based, and Solution Focused therapy. I have evening availability and work Monday - Saturday.
I use an eclectic therapeutic approach to focus on the unique needs of each individual client. Some modalities used include; Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral, Humanistic, Family Systems, Strength-Based, and Solution Focused therapy. I have evening availability and work Monday - Saturday.
(614) 705-2743 View (614) 705-2743
Photo of Conversations With A Clinician, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Conversations With A Clinician
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219  (Online Only)
Hey, Hey, Hey Strong Friend! How are you really doing? Are you tired of being sick and tired? Overwhelmed with trying to figure life out on your own? Does it seem like one thing after another continues to take place and you just can't seem to get a hold on any situation. Are you looking for the right skills, strategies and routines? Do you wish that there was someone in your life like YOU, someone that just gets it? Someone caring and concerned, willing to just listen and provide you with the feedback necessary to help you go from surviving to thriving.
Hey, Hey, Hey Strong Friend! How are you really doing? Are you tired of being sick and tired? Overwhelmed with trying to figure life out on your own? Does it seem like one thing after another continues to take place and you just can't seem to get a hold on any situation. Are you looking for the right skills, strategies and routines? Do you wish that there was someone in your life like YOU, someone that just gets it? Someone caring and concerned, willing to just listen and provide you with the feedback necessary to help you go from surviving to thriving.
(614) 810-4783 View (614) 810-4783
Photo of Madison Getz, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Madison Getz
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes people just need someone to listen - to offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can be themselves. When people are struggling with hopelessness and helplessness, they also need someone to walk alongside them as a guide toward the solutions that work for their individualized struggles and goals. I work with a broad range of clientele, but I have extensive experience in working with the following clinical populations: eating disorders, substance abuse, individuals who identify as LGBTQ+, depression, anxiety, and trauma.
Sometimes people just need someone to listen - to offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can be themselves. When people are struggling with hopelessness and helplessness, they also need someone to walk alongside them as a guide toward the solutions that work for their individualized struggles and goals. I work with a broad range of clientele, but I have extensive experience in working with the following clinical populations: eating disorders, substance abuse, individuals who identify as LGBTQ+, depression, anxiety, and trauma.
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Photo of Nicholas Bolton, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Nicholas Bolton
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC, SEP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214
The easiest way to schedule is through my website and the best contact is email. Change, although inevitable, can be difficult and feel ruthless especially when life takes a turn you don't expect. We can start feeling lost, alone and out of touch with ourselves and those around us. Each of us are vulnerable to the pain, grief and the uncertainty of the human condition. In this way, I believe we can each benefit from a safe and non-judgmental space that allows us to put our guard down and encourages us to learn, be flexible and rest more fully into the natural process of simply being ourselves and listening to our own wounds.
The easiest way to schedule is through my website and the best contact is email. Change, although inevitable, can be difficult and feel ruthless especially when life takes a turn you don't expect. We can start feeling lost, alone and out of touch with ourselves and those around us. Each of us are vulnerable to the pain, grief and the uncertainty of the human condition. In this way, I believe we can each benefit from a safe and non-judgmental space that allows us to put our guard down and encourages us to learn, be flexible and rest more fully into the natural process of simply being ourselves and listening to our own wounds.
(614) 454-4587 View (614) 454-4587
Photo of Emily A Fischer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Emily A Fischer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43202  (Online Only)
I possess an authentic ability to empathize with others by offering unconditional compassion towards every person, regardless of their walk of life. My goal is to empower my clients in developing the self-acceptance and confidence to make healthy changes, increase quality of life, and move towards healing and balance. My years in the field have been spent working with diverse groups, including LGBTQIA+ individuals, trauma survivors, and those struggling with various mental health issues.
I possess an authentic ability to empathize with others by offering unconditional compassion towards every person, regardless of their walk of life. My goal is to empower my clients in developing the self-acceptance and confidence to make healthy changes, increase quality of life, and move towards healing and balance. My years in the field have been spent working with diverse groups, including LGBTQIA+ individuals, trauma survivors, and those struggling with various mental health issues.
(614) 739-8657 View (614) 739-8657
Photo of Emily Flores, Licensed Social Worker in Columbus, OH
Emily Flores
Licensed Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206
Welcome to a space dedicated to your mental well-being & personal growth. I'm committed to providing support and guidance as you navigate life's challenges. With a compassionate, client-centered approach, I create a safe environment where we can explore your thoughts and emotions openly. We will work collaboratively to foster self-discovery, resilience, and positive change. Whether you're facing specific issues or seeking personal development, I'm here to assist you on your journey toward a more fulfilling and balanced life. Take the first step towards healing today!
Welcome to a space dedicated to your mental well-being & personal growth. I'm committed to providing support and guidance as you navigate life's challenges. With a compassionate, client-centered approach, I create a safe environment where we can explore your thoughts and emotions openly. We will work collaboratively to foster self-discovery, resilience, and positive change. Whether you're facing specific issues or seeking personal development, I'm here to assist you on your journey toward a more fulfilling and balanced life. Take the first step towards healing today!
(614) 968-8929 View (614) 968-8929
Photo of Anna Lehew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Anna Lehew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
My approach to counseling includes cognitive behavioral, motivational, existential and person-centered therapies to help guide you!
My approach to counseling includes cognitive behavioral, motivational, existential and person-centered therapies to help guide you!
(614) 802-5892 View (614) 802-5892
Photo of Aidan Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Aidan Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43221  (Online Only)
I see you- you're juggling numerous responsibilities while trying to maintain your sense of self. Maybe anxiety is making it difficult to enjoy the present moment or find clarity. Maybe you're navigating motherhood and feeling the weight of expectations. Feeling lost, anxious, or overwhelmed can make it hard to see the way forward. You're not alone. I'm here to offer a safe space and to guide you toward balance, confidence, and authentic fulfillment. We'll unravel patterns of behavior that keep you feeling stuck, unlocking your inner resilience and rewriting the narrative you're telling yourself. You deserve to thrive.
I see you- you're juggling numerous responsibilities while trying to maintain your sense of self. Maybe anxiety is making it difficult to enjoy the present moment or find clarity. Maybe you're navigating motherhood and feeling the weight of expectations. Feeling lost, anxious, or overwhelmed can make it hard to see the way forward. You're not alone. I'm here to offer a safe space and to guide you toward balance, confidence, and authentic fulfillment. We'll unravel patterns of behavior that keep you feeling stuck, unlocking your inner resilience and rewriting the narrative you're telling yourself. You deserve to thrive.
(740) 791-1401 View (740) 791-1401
Photo of Jody Dietsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Jody Dietsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219  (Online Only)
I have provided counseling and therapy services to families, children, adolescents, and adults for over twenty years. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and EMDR. You want to feel better, and I can help you take those needed steps.
I have provided counseling and therapy services to families, children, adolescents, and adults for over twenty years. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and EMDR. You want to feel better, and I can help you take those needed steps.
(614) 957-3512 View (614) 957-3512
Photo of Jacqui Hoke, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Jacqui Hoke
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
We all experience pain--it’s normal. A lot can unsettle us as humans--feelings of anxiety and depression; career and identity development; making meaning of unpleasant thoughts, feelings, sensations, and experiences; and navigating the balance between chaos and control, freedom and responsibility, connectedness and differentiation, action and paralysis. It's no wonder life feels difficult so much of the time! I'm passionate about helping people become more grounded and accepting of themselves as they grapple with these hazards of being human.
We all experience pain--it’s normal. A lot can unsettle us as humans--feelings of anxiety and depression; career and identity development; making meaning of unpleasant thoughts, feelings, sensations, and experiences; and navigating the balance between chaos and control, freedom and responsibility, connectedness and differentiation, action and paralysis. It's no wonder life feels difficult so much of the time! I'm passionate about helping people become more grounded and accepting of themselves as they grapple with these hazards of being human.
(380) 207-9663 View (380) 207-9663
Photo of Becoming More Counseling, Coaching, & Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Becoming More Counseling, Coaching, & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
Virtual only! I live in TX. Clients who are struggling but wanting to not only heal, but also grow have the potential for being extremely powerful people. We have all gone through difficult times, experiencing anxiety, fear, depression, and hopelessness. However, if we have healed, we look back and see those times as hard, but some of the most powerful in our lives. Hearts can become strong, marriages can be healed and become euphoric, and our families can become strong, powerful, and beautiful. If you have a Christian background, I can help you become stronger in your faith. Executive Coaching available.
Virtual only! I live in TX. Clients who are struggling but wanting to not only heal, but also grow have the potential for being extremely powerful people. We have all gone through difficult times, experiencing anxiety, fear, depression, and hopelessness. However, if we have healed, we look back and see those times as hard, but some of the most powerful in our lives. Hearts can become strong, marriages can be healed and become euphoric, and our families can become strong, powerful, and beautiful. If you have a Christian background, I can help you become stronger in your faith. Executive Coaching available.
(614) 825-3763 View (614) 825-3763
Photo of Paige Velez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Paige Velez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43230
I have an undergraduate degree from Charleston Southern University in Sociology and a Masters in Social Work from Wesleyan University. I have worked with adults, adolescents, children, and families for over 18 years. I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, self-esteem issues, navigating conflict, boundary issues, and effective communication.
I have an undergraduate degree from Charleston Southern University in Sociology and a Masters in Social Work from Wesleyan University. I have worked with adults, adolescents, children, and families for over 18 years. I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, self-esteem issues, navigating conflict, boundary issues, and effective communication.
(614) 656-7025 View (614) 656-7025
Photo of Bluestone Counseling, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Bluestone Counseling
Counselor, CT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Many of us go through life pushing aside or losing touch with our feelings and needs. Over time, strategies we use to avoid uncomfortable emotions become unsustainable and exhausting. This is when we need to reach out for help and support. My clients often struggle with unresolved childhood pain and trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, depression, or just feeling stuck. I will help you learn new strategies for living so that you can move forward in the direction of healing, growth, and deeper self-compassion.
Many of us go through life pushing aside or losing touch with our feelings and needs. Over time, strategies we use to avoid uncomfortable emotions become unsustainable and exhausting. This is when we need to reach out for help and support. My clients often struggle with unresolved childhood pain and trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, depression, or just feeling stuck. I will help you learn new strategies for living so that you can move forward in the direction of healing, growth, and deeper self-compassion.
(614) 407-7838 View (614) 407-7838
Photo of Tru-Rob Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Tru-Rob Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, CRC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43232
TRU-ROB Counseling and Consulting, LLC is a professional organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for individuals, families, and the community by providing comprehensive and effective behavioral health services through a caring, responsive partnership. We provide counseling and treatment services for children, adolescents and adults from all backgrounds. We are dedicated to helping others by utilizing the method and manner which best fits the client to ensure they receive the best care possible. We approach our work and our world with professionalism, a variety of treatment approaches, flexibility and collaboration.
TRU-ROB Counseling and Consulting, LLC is a professional organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for individuals, families, and the community by providing comprehensive and effective behavioral health services through a caring, responsive partnership. We provide counseling and treatment services for children, adolescents and adults from all backgrounds. We are dedicated to helping others by utilizing the method and manner which best fits the client to ensure they receive the best care possible. We approach our work and our world with professionalism, a variety of treatment approaches, flexibility and collaboration.
(740) 513-4488 View (740) 513-4488
Photo of Beth Scherer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Beth Scherer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43202
Not accepting new clients
Are you too alone with unmanageable thoughts and feelings? Are you depressed, anxious or really feeling badly about yourself? All of us get into life situations which are difficult and sometimes feel impossible. Sharing the burden can be helpful and useful. If you are tired of going it alone and feeling too upset, consider reaching out to me. I will be with you to address what is troubling you. Together we can work towards your growth. Sometimes I suggest experiments to try that can help you learn; as well as the time to discuss and work to resolve your distress.
Are you too alone with unmanageable thoughts and feelings? Are you depressed, anxious or really feeling badly about yourself? All of us get into life situations which are difficult and sometimes feel impossible. Sharing the burden can be helpful and useful. If you are tired of going it alone and feeling too upset, consider reaching out to me. I will be with you to address what is troubling you. Together we can work towards your growth. Sometimes I suggest experiments to try that can help you learn; as well as the time to discuss and work to resolve your distress.
(614) 808-0223 View (614) 808-0223

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.