Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Paula Muro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Paula Muro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205
I believe one of the bravest things that you can do is to begin to understand your own story and prioritize your mental health healing journey. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. In therapy, my goal is to cultivate an environment where you will feel safe to heal from all the emotional wounds and pain you've been carrying around. Calling a therapist can be an intimidating thing to do but I hope you take a moment to pick up the phone and see how I can help.
I believe one of the bravest things that you can do is to begin to understand your own story and prioritize your mental health healing journey. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. In therapy, my goal is to cultivate an environment where you will feel safe to heal from all the emotional wounds and pain you've been carrying around. Calling a therapist can be an intimidating thing to do but I hope you take a moment to pick up the phone and see how I can help.
(469) 575-6251 View (469) 575-6251
Photo of Pamela VanPelt-Tess, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Pamela VanPelt-Tess
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
Anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and the endless stress of our fast paced society contribute to suffering and interfere with our ability to enjoy life. Working with couples and individuals from a mindfulness-based perspective to promote compassion, patience, and kindness is my primary goal and the approach I take in therapy. When we learn to be true to ourselves, we are better able to give to others and appreciate the abundance in our lives. My intention is to support clients in learning to honor and accept themselves.
Anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and the endless stress of our fast paced society contribute to suffering and interfere with our ability to enjoy life. Working with couples and individuals from a mindfulness-based perspective to promote compassion, patience, and kindness is my primary goal and the approach I take in therapy. When we learn to be true to ourselves, we are better able to give to others and appreciate the abundance in our lives. My intention is to support clients in learning to honor and accept themselves.
(972) 275-6946 View (972) 275-6946
Photo of Kierra C. T. Banks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kierra C. T. Banks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Waitlist for new clients
Ever felt pressure to succeed while managing personal challenges? Feeling drained from juggling career, relationships, and personal well-being? If balancing work and life overwhelms you, now is the time to seek support, explore your emotions, find coping strategies, and achieve fulfillment. But we hear it all the time. Some are ready to take the first step but find connecting with therapists outside of normal business hours challenging. If time presents a barrier for you, then our services may be a solution.
Ever felt pressure to succeed while managing personal challenges? Feeling drained from juggling career, relationships, and personal well-being? If balancing work and life overwhelms you, now is the time to seek support, explore your emotions, find coping strategies, and achieve fulfillment. But we hear it all the time. Some are ready to take the first step but find connecting with therapists outside of normal business hours challenging. If time presents a barrier for you, then our services may be a solution.
(469) 228-8380 View (469) 228-8380
Photo of Provision Assessment & Psychotherapy, PLLC, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Provision Assessment & Psychotherapy, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
I guarantee you are not alone, no matter what you might be carrying. In both assessment and psychotherapy, I emphasize a relational, person-centered approach. In therapy, we will work together to heal from hardships and traumatic experiences. The goal is to empower you with the tools you need to regain hope and carry on, no matter how dark the experiences have colored your world. The wound is the place where the light enters you (Rumi). Objective information gathered from assessments helps bring the missing pieces together to complete the puzzle of mental/physical health complexities. I work with children, adolescents, and adults.
I guarantee you are not alone, no matter what you might be carrying. In both assessment and psychotherapy, I emphasize a relational, person-centered approach. In therapy, we will work together to heal from hardships and traumatic experiences. The goal is to empower you with the tools you need to regain hope and carry on, no matter how dark the experiences have colored your world. The wound is the place where the light enters you (Rumi). Objective information gathered from assessments helps bring the missing pieces together to complete the puzzle of mental/physical health complexities. I work with children, adolescents, and adults.
(214) 438-0226 View (214) 438-0226
Photo of Brent Glass, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Brent Glass
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Is excessive worry keeping you up at night? Are you tired of making the same mistakes time and again? Life can present a host of challenges. When it does, it is important to have the support of a skilled professional who can help you navigate life's difficulties. For over 15 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, children, and families who find themselves in difficult places. My work includes helping those who experience distress from excessive worry, depression, grief, or anger.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Is excessive worry keeping you up at night? Are you tired of making the same mistakes time and again? Life can present a host of challenges. When it does, it is important to have the support of a skilled professional who can help you navigate life's difficulties. For over 15 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, children, and families who find themselves in difficult places. My work includes helping those who experience distress from excessive worry, depression, grief, or anger.
(214) 390-9685 View (214) 390-9685
Photo of Jeff Baldridge, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Jeff Baldridge
Psychologist, PhD, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
An untapped potential to heal, to overcome and to excel lies within each of us. Unlocking this latent potential is at the core of my practice providing counseling as a psychologist in Dallas, Texas. My desire to bring clients faster, more effective and more enduring results led me to create a practice that bridges traditional therapy approaches, coaching techniques and medical hypnotherapy. As a result, you reduce stress, improve motivation and attain goals. By gaining insight and self-management tools, you can make lasting changes to your personal and professional life.
An untapped potential to heal, to overcome and to excel lies within each of us. Unlocking this latent potential is at the core of my practice providing counseling as a psychologist in Dallas, Texas. My desire to bring clients faster, more effective and more enduring results led me to create a practice that bridges traditional therapy approaches, coaching techniques and medical hypnotherapy. As a result, you reduce stress, improve motivation and attain goals. By gaining insight and self-management tools, you can make lasting changes to your personal and professional life.
(214) 717-6732 View (214) 717-6732
Photo of Arica Bibbs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Arica Bibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
Welcome to your journey of self-discovery and growth! As a licensed professional counselor, I'm here to empower individuals, strengthen families, and build stronger communities. My eclectic approach combines various modalities like CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and EMDR to cater to your unique needs and goals. I specialize in anxiety, family conflicts, life transitions, complex trauma, and more.
Welcome to your journey of self-discovery and growth! As a licensed professional counselor, I'm here to empower individuals, strengthen families, and build stronger communities. My eclectic approach combines various modalities like CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and EMDR to cater to your unique needs and goals. I specialize in anxiety, family conflicts, life transitions, complex trauma, and more.
(214) 833-6587 View (214) 833-6587
Photo of Tyler Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Tyler Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
My work involves de-stigmatizing mental health amongst African Americans and POC struggling with addiction, various types of trauma, anxiety, or low self esteem. I also work with individuals looking to explore their sexuality and couples who are looking to add excitement back into their relationship or work through infidelity or dissatisfaction.
My work involves de-stigmatizing mental health amongst African Americans and POC struggling with addiction, various types of trauma, anxiety, or low self esteem. I also work with individuals looking to explore their sexuality and couples who are looking to add excitement back into their relationship or work through infidelity or dissatisfaction.
(469) 306-1252 View (469) 306-1252
Photo of Obi Onyegesi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Obi Onyegesi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75207  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks support in navigating the complexities of mental health and addiction, particularly adolescents and pre-teens grappling with these challenges. They may be individuals or families facing issues of emotional distress, trauma, and substance abuse. Their needs revolve around a safe and empathetic space where they can explore, understand, and overcome these difficulties. The goal is to empower them to develop resilience, coping mechanisms, and healthier relationships. Ultimately, my ideal client desires a path towards holistic well-being, seeking meaning and fulfillment in their lives.
My ideal client seeks support in navigating the complexities of mental health and addiction, particularly adolescents and pre-teens grappling with these challenges. They may be individuals or families facing issues of emotional distress, trauma, and substance abuse. Their needs revolve around a safe and empathetic space where they can explore, understand, and overcome these difficulties. The goal is to empower them to develop resilience, coping mechanisms, and healthier relationships. Ultimately, my ideal client desires a path towards holistic well-being, seeking meaning and fulfillment in their lives.
(214) 441-7861 View (214) 441-7861
Photo of Lauren Elizabeth Sanchez, Counselor in Dallas, TX
Lauren Elizabeth Sanchez
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck? Have you been struggling with the same triggers, poor relationships patterns and low self esteem? I am here to help you flourish and grow! We get caught in thought and behavior ruts that continue to lead to in difficulty with relationships, jobs and overall health. Changing the memories that form the way we see ourselves also changes the way we view others. Therefore, our relationships, job performance, what we are willing to do or are able to resist, all move in a positive direction.
Do you feel stuck? Have you been struggling with the same triggers, poor relationships patterns and low self esteem? I am here to help you flourish and grow! We get caught in thought and behavior ruts that continue to lead to in difficulty with relationships, jobs and overall health. Changing the memories that form the way we see ourselves also changes the way we view others. Therefore, our relationships, job performance, what we are willing to do or are able to resist, all move in a positive direction.
(469) 949-6175 View (469) 949-6175
Photo of Madeline Buckthal Bennett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Madeline Buckthal Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Are you feeling 'stuck' or 'overwhelmed' in your life? I'm here to help! Whether you are looking to learn tools to help you improve your self, your relationship, your family or career, my goal is to help you lead a more balanced and productive lifestyle. I approach my clients with a warm, genuine and caring nature. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals. Finding the right fit for therapy is important!
Are you feeling 'stuck' or 'overwhelmed' in your life? I'm here to help! Whether you are looking to learn tools to help you improve your self, your relationship, your family or career, my goal is to help you lead a more balanced and productive lifestyle. I approach my clients with a warm, genuine and caring nature. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals. Finding the right fit for therapy is important!
(806) 853-9178 View (806) 853-9178
Photo of Jim Ming, LPC Associate in Dallas, TX
Jim Ming
LPC Associate, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
I have deep experience helping people with difficult relationships and issues in business. Now, I help people like you find solutions for life changes, relationships, stress, trauma, aging, career issues, depression, grief, and anxiety. I specialize in working with corporate survivors, stressed-out HR professionals and attorneys, and other white collar professionals. I frequently work with men’s issues, first responders, seniors and elderly, LGBTQ affirming counseling, coming out issues, and career issues / work relationships. I am EMDR trained.
I have deep experience helping people with difficult relationships and issues in business. Now, I help people like you find solutions for life changes, relationships, stress, trauma, aging, career issues, depression, grief, and anxiety. I specialize in working with corporate survivors, stressed-out HR professionals and attorneys, and other white collar professionals. I frequently work with men’s issues, first responders, seniors and elderly, LGBTQ affirming counseling, coming out issues, and career issues / work relationships. I am EMDR trained.
(214) 427-8195 View (214) 427-8195
Photo of Kenethia Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kenethia Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor in Texas with 7 years of professional counseling experience. My strengths include working with people who need help with coping with depression, PTSD, anxiety, managing overwhelming stress of daily life, have issues in relationships with significant others or workplace, may struggle with identifying and coping with their feelings or emotions, have low self esteem or lack of positive support systems. If any of these things are negatively impacting you, I can help you work towards a powerful transformation.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor in Texas with 7 years of professional counseling experience. My strengths include working with people who need help with coping with depression, PTSD, anxiety, managing overwhelming stress of daily life, have issues in relationships with significant others or workplace, may struggle with identifying and coping with their feelings or emotions, have low self esteem or lack of positive support systems. If any of these things are negatively impacting you, I can help you work towards a powerful transformation.
(469) 966-2501 View (469) 966-2501
Photo of Antoine R Votaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Antoine R Votaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
If you are feeling lost or like there are burdens in your life that are holding you back from being the person you know that you are. If you can’t seem to cut down on things you know are hurting you. If you feel less connected to work and friends. If you can’t let go of events from the past and feel like you don’t know who you are anymore, there is hope. It is normal for people to lose their way when life is so complicated, but struggle can lead to strength if we use it effectively. Friedrich Nietzsche said, “He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” and I would like you find your why to help you regain your life back
If you are feeling lost or like there are burdens in your life that are holding you back from being the person you know that you are. If you can’t seem to cut down on things you know are hurting you. If you feel less connected to work and friends. If you can’t let go of events from the past and feel like you don’t know who you are anymore, there is hope. It is normal for people to lose their way when life is so complicated, but struggle can lead to strength if we use it effectively. Friedrich Nietzsche said, “He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” and I would like you find your why to help you regain your life back
(817) 631-1330 View (817) 631-1330
Photo of Caitlin Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Caitlin Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and PTSD. I also have experience working with Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, personality disorders, and disordered eating. My therapeutic approach revolves around person-centered care and incorporates mindfulness techniques to help you develop resiliency and make empowering life decisions. I deeply empathize with your experiences and attentively listen to your concerns, creating a safe space for open communication and building trust.
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and PTSD. I also have experience working with Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, personality disorders, and disordered eating. My therapeutic approach revolves around person-centered care and incorporates mindfulness techniques to help you develop resiliency and make empowering life decisions. I deeply empathize with your experiences and attentively listen to your concerns, creating a safe space for open communication and building trust.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Charlotta (Charlie) Richardson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Charlotta (Charlie) Richardson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Congratulations on taking the first step to a journey of healing that you won’t regret. You are at the right place at the right time so, EXHALE! Life is full of ups and downs and sometimes we just need a safe space to express and explore our emotions. There is nothing wrong with getting some help along the way on the rollercoaster ride of life. I work with individuals ready to do the work required to become the best version of themselves. This includes addressing generational trauma, life transitions, low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety and poor boundaries.
Congratulations on taking the first step to a journey of healing that you won’t regret. You are at the right place at the right time so, EXHALE! Life is full of ups and downs and sometimes we just need a safe space to express and explore our emotions. There is nothing wrong with getting some help along the way on the rollercoaster ride of life. I work with individuals ready to do the work required to become the best version of themselves. This includes addressing generational trauma, life transitions, low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety and poor boundaries.
(469) 414-9467 View (469) 414-9467
Photo of Ashton Rone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Ashton Rone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Looking for a therapist for your child or adolescent can be daunting. Every child's situation and needs are different. I provide a warm, energetic, compassionate atmosphere to help make my clients and their families feel at ease. Whether that means talking while playing ping pong or talking via telehealth. I believe that when a child is in their element, they are more likely to be receptive to the therapeutic process. This is why our office has several play and activity rooms. I also believe that communication with parents is the key to success, so I communicate frequently with parents via email or with parent meetings.
Looking for a therapist for your child or adolescent can be daunting. Every child's situation and needs are different. I provide a warm, energetic, compassionate atmosphere to help make my clients and their families feel at ease. Whether that means talking while playing ping pong or talking via telehealth. I believe that when a child is in their element, they are more likely to be receptive to the therapeutic process. This is why our office has several play and activity rooms. I also believe that communication with parents is the key to success, so I communicate frequently with parents via email or with parent meetings.
(469) 717-4070 View (469) 717-4070
Photo of Barbara Hunt- Elkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Barbara Hunt- Elkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Are you frustrated because you seem to be having the same unproductive conversations with your spouse, boss, or teenager? I specialize in helping couples and families achieve healthier relationships, better communication, and more effective coping skills. I also treat individual adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, and eating disorders. I have extensive experience in brief problem focused therapy as well as longer term, more intensive psychodynamic work. Many of my clients are high functioning, professional couples in stressful careers, who are trying to balance the demands of their profession with their individual needs and those of their family.
Are you frustrated because you seem to be having the same unproductive conversations with your spouse, boss, or teenager? I specialize in helping couples and families achieve healthier relationships, better communication, and more effective coping skills. I also treat individual adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, and eating disorders. I have extensive experience in brief problem focused therapy as well as longer term, more intensive psychodynamic work. Many of my clients are high functioning, professional couples in stressful careers, who are trying to balance the demands of their profession with their individual needs and those of their family.
(972) 882-6530 View (972) 882-6530
Photo of Casey Stewart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Casey Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75287
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Registered Play Therapist, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy trained, Reiki certified, and Animal Assisted Play Therapist, Level l, who has been working with children and families for 20+ years. As a Registered Play Therapist, I help children express themselves through play. Children (13 and under) typically do not have the cognitive skills to verbally express themselves. Play therapy gives them the tools to understand and process their world. I have experience with LGBTQ+ clients and working with members of this community is another passion of mine.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Registered Play Therapist, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy trained, Reiki certified, and Animal Assisted Play Therapist, Level l, who has been working with children and families for 20+ years. As a Registered Play Therapist, I help children express themselves through play. Children (13 and under) typically do not have the cognitive skills to verbally express themselves. Play therapy gives them the tools to understand and process their world. I have experience with LGBTQ+ clients and working with members of this community is another passion of mine.
(323) 879-8314 View (323) 879-8314
Photo of Holly Robles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Holly Robles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225  (Online Only)
I've been a therapist for almost 30 years, and can help you get "unstuck" with the toughest of life situations. We'll be partners in helping you choose your goals and get to the place in your life that you've been wanting!
I've been a therapist for almost 30 years, and can help you get "unstuck" with the toughest of life situations. We'll be partners in helping you choose your goals and get to the place in your life that you've been wanting!
(469) 414-9189 View (469) 414-9189

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.