Therapists in Tampa, FL
Yvonne Perez
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW , RCSWI, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33621 (Online Only)
It's been a privilege to have been able to bear witness to many stories when they may not have had the chance to share them previously. I offer caring, professional online therapy that can be availed from the comfort of your home or office. I aspire to make things comfortable and convenient for my clients. I created a virtual office using video conferencing, secure messaging, and phone calls to keep your privacy intact. You don't have to travel far. No need to fight traffic. All that is needed is a Computer, Laptop, iPad, iPhone, or Smartphone. Welcome, all Florida Residents!
It's been a privilege to have been able to bear witness to many stories when they may not have had the chance to share them previously. I offer caring, professional online therapy that can be availed from the comfort of your home or office. I aspire to make things comfortable and convenient for my clients. I created a virtual office using video conferencing, secure messaging, and phone calls to keep your privacy intact. You don't have to travel far. No need to fight traffic. All that is needed is a Computer, Laptop, iPad, iPhone, or Smartphone. Welcome, all Florida Residents!
Dorothy Milana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33618 (Online Only)
Are you struggling with a recent loss? A death? The end of a relationship? Are you having a hard time managing anxious or depressed feelings? Do you find yourself struggling in your intimate relationship? Do you find your self talk needs to be bolstered? I am well versed in helping clients to get through their grief at their darkest stages. I help my clients to learn to manage their anxiety and depressed moods in a way so that you are able to effectively maintain the progress for years to come. Are you ready, motivated and willing to do the work? I cannot do the work for you, but I can support you in the best way possible.
Are you struggling with a recent loss? A death? The end of a relationship? Are you having a hard time managing anxious or depressed feelings? Do you find yourself struggling in your intimate relationship? Do you find your self talk needs to be bolstered? I am well versed in helping clients to get through their grief at their darkest stages. I help my clients to learn to manage their anxiety and depressed moods in a way so that you are able to effectively maintain the progress for years to come. Are you ready, motivated and willing to do the work? I cannot do the work for you, but I can support you in the best way possible.
Joanna Marie LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33607 (Online Only)
Sometimes, it's hard to adapt to life's unexpected turns. It's okay to struggle with this and to feel overwhelmed, anxious, or even depressed. Still, these feelings can make it difficult to maintain healthy relationships and be the best version of ourselves. Please know that you're not alone. Seeking help is an important step, and I commend you for taking it. I want you to know I am here to support you. I would like to encourage you to book a 15-minute free consultation. This consultation can help you decide if we're a good fit and how we can work together toward your goals.
Sometimes, it's hard to adapt to life's unexpected turns. It's okay to struggle with this and to feel overwhelmed, anxious, or even depressed. Still, these feelings can make it difficult to maintain healthy relationships and be the best version of ourselves. Please know that you're not alone. Seeking help is an important step, and I commend you for taking it. I want you to know I am here to support you. I would like to encourage you to book a 15-minute free consultation. This consultation can help you decide if we're a good fit and how we can work together toward your goals.
Shani Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602 (Online Only)
Welcome, I have an eclectic approach to therapy by first understanding where you are and then incorporating the tools needed to navigate this journey together. I utilize Cognitive-Behavioral approach, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Based Brief therapies. My goal is for you to have a safe open space of acceptance to work through the challenges. You will discover the strengths within yourself and recognize the path forward. I have worked with adults with chemical-substance use, addiction and recovery, pain management and dual diagnosis, and grief work.
Welcome, I have an eclectic approach to therapy by first understanding where you are and then incorporating the tools needed to navigate this journey together. I utilize Cognitive-Behavioral approach, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Based Brief therapies. My goal is for you to have a safe open space of acceptance to work through the challenges. You will discover the strengths within yourself and recognize the path forward. I have worked with adults with chemical-substance use, addiction and recovery, pain management and dual diagnosis, and grief work.
Jennifer Ashley McFarlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33611
Hello! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a passion for helping my clients heal broken relationships with themselves and others. We all struggle, and we all could use a confidant, sounding board, mediator, and encourager on our team - this is where I come in! My specialization is in marriage/couples and family therapy. I do not view each individual as my client, but instead view the relationship as my client. In family/couples therapy, we will work on increasing understanding and empathy, validating one another, and strengthening communication.
Hello! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a passion for helping my clients heal broken relationships with themselves and others. We all struggle, and we all could use a confidant, sounding board, mediator, and encourager on our team - this is where I come in! My specialization is in marriage/couples and family therapy. I do not view each individual as my client, but instead view the relationship as my client. In family/couples therapy, we will work on increasing understanding and empathy, validating one another, and strengthening communication.
Kiara Pittman
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33602 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, My name is Kiara and I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have over 10 years of experience working in the field and I am very passionate for this work! I have worked in a variety of settings including clinics, hospitals, outpatient, in homes and addictions. I have experience working with adults, couples and teenagers who come to me for an array of reasons. I have about 5 years experience working with substance abuse and addictions for teenagers and adults as well as sexual assault and trauma.
Hi, My name is Kiara and I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have over 10 years of experience working in the field and I am very passionate for this work! I have worked in a variety of settings including clinics, hospitals, outpatient, in homes and addictions. I have experience working with adults, couples and teenagers who come to me for an array of reasons. I have about 5 years experience working with substance abuse and addictions for teenagers and adults as well as sexual assault and trauma.
Kaitlin Lowey
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33606
Not accepting new clients
I am honored to provide a safe space and walk alongside my clients as they find relief, healing, hope, clarity, and transformation. As an integrative therapist, I collaborate with my clients to identify their goals and choose research-supported therapeutic approaches that fit best. We will combine the healing nature of the intuitive, empathetic therapeutic relationship with neuroscience-backed tools to help you feel better and build new, helpful neural pathways. Through our work together, you will come to know yourself deeply and use that inner knowledge to make powerful shifts in your self, in your relationships, and in your life.
I am honored to provide a safe space and walk alongside my clients as they find relief, healing, hope, clarity, and transformation. As an integrative therapist, I collaborate with my clients to identify their goals and choose research-supported therapeutic approaches that fit best. We will combine the healing nature of the intuitive, empathetic therapeutic relationship with neuroscience-backed tools to help you feel better and build new, helpful neural pathways. Through our work together, you will come to know yourself deeply and use that inner knowledge to make powerful shifts in your self, in your relationships, and in your life.
Roseanne Cupoli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33604
You set big goals for your life and are often successful, but somehow you still feel like you aren’t good enough. You often compare yourself to people around you or on social media and end up feeling like you can’t keep up. You often agree to things you don't want to do or don't have the time to do. You worry constantly, overthink things, and question yourself often. When you sit still, you notice your mind racing and you don’t feel calm. You may notice guilt or shame. This discomfort can impact many areas of your life including your relationships, sleep, and overall wellbeing.
You set big goals for your life and are often successful, but somehow you still feel like you aren’t good enough. You often compare yourself to people around you or on social media and end up feeling like you can’t keep up. You often agree to things you don't want to do or don't have the time to do. You worry constantly, overthink things, and question yourself often. When you sit still, you notice your mind racing and you don’t feel calm. You may notice guilt or shame. This discomfort can impact many areas of your life including your relationships, sleep, and overall wellbeing.
Brooke S. James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
I strive to help my clients achieve their goals and discover their authentic self. Whether it is depression, anxiety, grief reactions, adjustment issues, coping with physical disability, anger issues or divorce recovery, we will collaboratively identify your goals and develop a plan to reduce distress and identify solutions.
I strive to help my clients achieve their goals and discover their authentic self. Whether it is depression, anxiety, grief reactions, adjustment issues, coping with physical disability, anger issues or divorce recovery, we will collaboratively identify your goals and develop a plan to reduce distress and identify solutions.
Kurt Hoover
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33624
Since 1980, Dr Hoover has been devoted to working with families struggling to overcome the life challenges presented to them by family dysfunction and behavioral problems. A licensed psychologist since 1990, who has been trained in family systems theory and specializing in marriage, family, and addictions treatment. With three decades of experience in the mental health field, Dr. Hoover will be able to assit you through individual, family, and marital issues with positive solution focused approaches that give you and your family hope and restore the psychological balance in your world.
Since 1980, Dr Hoover has been devoted to working with families struggling to overcome the life challenges presented to them by family dysfunction and behavioral problems. A licensed psychologist since 1990, who has been trained in family systems theory and specializing in marriage, family, and addictions treatment. With three decades of experience in the mental health field, Dr. Hoover will be able to assit you through individual, family, and marital issues with positive solution focused approaches that give you and your family hope and restore the psychological balance in your world.
Brandy Torretta
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
Alcehemai Counseling + Integrative Wellness Collective is a diversity inclusive therapy practice that provides a holistic approach to mental health counseling using both Eastern + Western evidence-based healing modalities rooted in nature, behavioral health, + neuroscience. My orientation is rooted in Esoteric + Buddhist psychology as these psychospiritual perspectives help us develop a higher level perspective + deeper understanding of the mysteries of life, ourselves, + our experiences so we can choose a conscious path forward. My mission is to empower you to heal + intentionally create an authentic + aligned life that feels good.
Alcehemai Counseling + Integrative Wellness Collective is a diversity inclusive therapy practice that provides a holistic approach to mental health counseling using both Eastern + Western evidence-based healing modalities rooted in nature, behavioral health, + neuroscience. My orientation is rooted in Esoteric + Buddhist psychology as these psychospiritual perspectives help us develop a higher level perspective + deeper understanding of the mysteries of life, ourselves, + our experiences so we can choose a conscious path forward. My mission is to empower you to heal + intentionally create an authentic + aligned life that feels good.
15 Second Videos
Kaitlin Lowey
Elizabeth Jackson
Kathy Whitney
Sydney Nadeau
Lizette Tabares
Eddie Ro
Jason Axford
Kirsten Vadelund
Cecilia Baez
Joel S. Brooks
Colton Miller
Linda Murphy
Christina Marie Warrilow
Amy Rose
Christina Roach
Jessica V. White Therapy of Tampa
Jeff Copper
Catherine Rose Alvarez
Keisha Polonio
Lisa Nail
David Tredinnick
Ready Set Mindful
Dr. Edward J. Whyte
Jakayla Miller - Royal Counseling And Consulting
Christopher J Long
Annielle Timmons
Leah Roberts
Maydean Yates
Counseling The Soul, LLC Ailyn Flores
Clear vision counseling.
True North Counseling Services
Lauren Roberts
Brandee Jones
Krista M Honor
Griffin Harrow
Lenario Butler
Dr. Kristin Edwards
Steven C. Walker
Ashley McGee
Mark D. Davis
Thomas John Hunt-Felke
Reginal A Wallace
Brian Rogers
Aya Psychological & Wellness Svcs | Dr. Kenya King
Summin Dinsa
Iliana Rivera
Jonathan Huffman
Valerie Harris
Jenifer Gold
Thomas Hanna
Sandra Seeger
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33606
Ever felt anxious or worried about going to a therapy appointment? Personal growth and the processing of issues can be hard work but it can also be fun and enjoyable. I use psychodrama, art therapy, and relaxation techniques to help people reach their goals. I don't believe in the medical model of illness, rather that everyone has challenges in life. The goal of therapy is to create positive emotional and behavioral changes to achieve optimum quality of life. Google "Obsessed A&E" for furter info on therapy with anxiety disorders and Sandra Seeger
Ever felt anxious or worried about going to a therapy appointment? Personal growth and the processing of issues can be hard work but it can also be fun and enjoyable. I use psychodrama, art therapy, and relaxation techniques to help people reach their goals. I don't believe in the medical model of illness, rather that everyone has challenges in life. The goal of therapy is to create positive emotional and behavioral changes to achieve optimum quality of life. Google "Obsessed A&E" for furter info on therapy with anxiety disorders and Sandra Seeger
Pride Partners in Consulting, L.L.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33605
You are Welcome Here! I aim to accept everyone wherever they are on their unique Path of Life. Please do not hesitate to reach out. I am eager to Join with you, Encourage you, and Support you to have Your Best Life. I go at your pace... My only goal is to support and encourage you!
You are Welcome Here! I aim to accept everyone wherever they are on their unique Path of Life. Please do not hesitate to reach out. I am eager to Join with you, Encourage you, and Support you to have Your Best Life. I go at your pace... My only goal is to support and encourage you!
Jennifer H Barror-Levine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
My mission is to provide the highest quality mental health services to promote mental health and well being. I use a comprehensive approach which is designed to meet each patient's unique needs, treating a broad array of behavioral health issues in a professional and caring setting. My goal is to provide you with appropriate and necessary tools to help you solve problems you may be facing in every stage of life. I help you take advantage of your strengths and foster greater opportunities to lead a well-lived life. Relationships built on compassion, respect and collaboration are the cornerstone of my work with clients.
My mission is to provide the highest quality mental health services to promote mental health and well being. I use a comprehensive approach which is designed to meet each patient's unique needs, treating a broad array of behavioral health issues in a professional and caring setting. My goal is to provide you with appropriate and necessary tools to help you solve problems you may be facing in every stage of life. I help you take advantage of your strengths and foster greater opportunities to lead a well-lived life. Relationships built on compassion, respect and collaboration are the cornerstone of my work with clients.
Dr. Tara Delach
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33618
Does your child or adolescent's worry, anxiety, or sadness get in the way of their day-to-day activities? Does it feel like you're talking in circles and running into the same challenging behaviors over and over? Without a “how-to” guide, it can be exhausting and overwhelming trying to assist your child or teen on your own. Even the process of seeking professional help can be daunting. If this sounds familiar, you are not alone. As a Licensed Psychologist, I use a collaborative and strengths-based approach to help children, adolescents, and parents overcome challenges, improve relationships, and experience more joy.
Does your child or adolescent's worry, anxiety, or sadness get in the way of their day-to-day activities? Does it feel like you're talking in circles and running into the same challenging behaviors over and over? Without a “how-to” guide, it can be exhausting and overwhelming trying to assist your child or teen on your own. Even the process of seeking professional help can be daunting. If this sounds familiar, you are not alone. As a Licensed Psychologist, I use a collaborative and strengths-based approach to help children, adolescents, and parents overcome challenges, improve relationships, and experience more joy.
Allyn Latorre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33612 (Online Only)
I offer individual therapy to adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, or difficulties that can come with significant life changes. I can also help address effects of trauma, identity issues, and impacts of neurocognitive issues. My approach is to honor the person not the problem as we cultivate strength and strategy to overcome challenges. You will walk away feeling heard and as though you have a safe, non-judgmental space to offload difficult thoughts and feelings. Eventually, you may develop new insights about how to manage difficulties we discussed.
I offer individual therapy to adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, or difficulties that can come with significant life changes. I can also help address effects of trauma, identity issues, and impacts of neurocognitive issues. My approach is to honor the person not the problem as we cultivate strength and strategy to overcome challenges. You will walk away feeling heard and as though you have a safe, non-judgmental space to offload difficult thoughts and feelings. Eventually, you may develop new insights about how to manage difficulties we discussed.
The Mynd Clinic
MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33635
The Mynd Clinic is an intimate private practice in Tampa, FL that is dedicated to making a positive impact in the lives of children, teens, adults, families and couples. We take a modern, inclusive and collaborative approach to psychotherapy where we engage in an equal partnership to find workable solutions that are unique to your needs and circumstances.
The Mynd Clinic is an intimate private practice in Tampa, FL that is dedicated to making a positive impact in the lives of children, teens, adults, families and couples. We take a modern, inclusive and collaborative approach to psychotherapy where we engage in an equal partnership to find workable solutions that are unique to your needs and circumstances.
Dr. Elizabeth Jackson
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
I have been practicing psychology very successfully for over 20 years. My story includes how I overcame my own struggles during a difficult divorce and the death of my father by using highly researched and validated techniques. As a result, I have mastered a clinically valid approach to overcoming life challenges. I believe my role is to serve as a facilitator to assist you in healing and realizing your true potential by developing the skill set to walk a uniquely determined path toward self-actualization.
I have been practicing psychology very successfully for over 20 years. My story includes how I overcame my own struggles during a difficult divorce and the death of my father by using highly researched and validated techniques. As a result, I have mastered a clinically valid approach to overcoming life challenges. I believe my role is to serve as a facilitator to assist you in healing and realizing your true potential by developing the skill set to walk a uniquely determined path toward self-actualization.
Justin Roth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609 (Online Only)
I empower individuals, families, and couples to live life to their fullest. I believe strongly in helping clients to help themselves. We are not robots. We are humans. As humans, we are not perfect and we all have emotions. Embracing and accepting our emotions is a key component in moving towards reaching our goals. I provide care, support, and guidance in working with clients while they participate in therapy. This is a collaborative and team approach. Since we are not robots, I work with everyone on an individualized (non-cookie cutter) basis unique to their situation.
I empower individuals, families, and couples to live life to their fullest. I believe strongly in helping clients to help themselves. We are not robots. We are humans. As humans, we are not perfect and we all have emotions. Embracing and accepting our emotions is a key component in moving towards reaching our goals. I provide care, support, and guidance in working with clients while they participate in therapy. This is a collaborative and team approach. Since we are not robots, I work with everyone on an individualized (non-cookie cutter) basis unique to their situation.
Dr. Larry English
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, NCC (f)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33617
I am first and foremost a multicultural clinician. I have over 30 years experience and have worked with many populations: all gender descriptions, the GLBTIQ2-S populations and several ethnic populations. I have been fortunate to travel extensively, and experience various cultures. I often use eastern philosophies and material that are utilized by leading evidence based clinicians to enhance the counseling experience. I have a doctorate in Clinical Counselor Education and Supervision.
I am first and foremost a multicultural clinician. I have over 30 years experience and have worked with many populations: all gender descriptions, the GLBTIQ2-S populations and several ethnic populations. I have been fortunate to travel extensively, and experience various cultures. I often use eastern philosophies and material that are utilized by leading evidence based clinicians to enhance the counseling experience. I have a doctorate in Clinical Counselor Education and Supervision.
See more therapy options for Tampa
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Tampa, FL
2,000+
Average cost per session
$135
Therapists in Tampa, FL who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
87% | Depression |
74% | Self Esteem |
71% | Relationship Issues |
71% | Coping Skills |
69% | Trauma and PTSD |
66% | Stress |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
83% | Aetna |
81% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
78% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Tampa, FL see their clients
51% | In Person and Online | |
49% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
82% | Female | |
17% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Tampa?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.