Therapists in Richmond, TX

Photo of Tara Petty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond, TX
Tara Petty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77406
With a profound commitment to enhancing mental and emotional well-being, Tara Petty, a licensed clinical social worker with a decade of experience in medical social work, has moved into private practice. Serving in diverse healthcare settings, she’s skilled in the complex relationship between physical and mental health. Tara provides compassionate support for illness, trauma, and life transitions through a person-centered approach, building on evidence-based modalities to foster trust and collaboration.
With a profound commitment to enhancing mental and emotional well-being, Tara Petty, a licensed clinical social worker with a decade of experience in medical social work, has moved into private practice. Serving in diverse healthcare settings, she’s skilled in the complex relationship between physical and mental health. Tara provides compassionate support for illness, trauma, and life transitions through a person-centered approach, building on evidence-based modalities to foster trust and collaboration.
(832) 743-1815 View (832) 743-1815
Photo of Elaijia Eaton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Elaijia Eaton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCC, LCMHC, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77406  (Online Only)
How far have you pushed yourself before you noticed you were preparing to hit a standstill and require help? Had a new baby, job, spouse, or life event? Many clients have expressed anxious tendencies when it appears that they were ready to grow in some capacity. Have you been experiencing increased fear regarding anything? Feeling stuck? That build-up can be the pressure one needs to speak to a therapist. Sometimes life is super busy with all the demands people tackle each day, and non-judgmental spaces to explore thoughts and emotions can often lead to clarity. I am happy to provide that assistance and various methods.
How far have you pushed yourself before you noticed you were preparing to hit a standstill and require help? Had a new baby, job, spouse, or life event? Many clients have expressed anxious tendencies when it appears that they were ready to grow in some capacity. Have you been experiencing increased fear regarding anything? Feeling stuck? That build-up can be the pressure one needs to speak to a therapist. Sometimes life is super busy with all the demands people tackle each day, and non-judgmental spaces to explore thoughts and emotions can often lead to clarity. I am happy to provide that assistance and various methods.
(832) 219-6673 View (832) 219-6673
Photo of Ellie Mental Health - Richmond, Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Ellie Mental Health - Richmond, Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77406
At Ellie Mental Health- Richmond, we are working hard to filling the gap between surviving and thriving. ​When life has you feeling down, our qualified & compassionate therapists are here to help you feel better. And while we know that caring for your mental health and being vulnerable with someone you just met can seem scary, we do everything that we can to make each Ellie appointment as comfortable and as fun as possible. We aim to walk along this journey with you and provide you with a comfortable place to talk, decompress, do the work, and heal.
At Ellie Mental Health- Richmond, we are working hard to filling the gap between surviving and thriving. ​When life has you feeling down, our qualified & compassionate therapists are here to help you feel better. And while we know that caring for your mental health and being vulnerable with someone you just met can seem scary, we do everything that we can to make each Ellie appointment as comfortable and as fun as possible. We aim to walk along this journey with you and provide you with a comfortable place to talk, decompress, do the work, and heal.
(832) 937-4288 View (832) 937-4288
Photo of Tammie Betts, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Tammie Betts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77407
My name is Tammie Betts and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and owner of Healthy Reflections Counseling Services PLLC. If you are struggling to break through the barriers that prevent you from being your best self; I can help you. I have helped individuals navigate a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, family and relationship conflict, substance use and physical and emotional trauma.
My name is Tammie Betts and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and owner of Healthy Reflections Counseling Services PLLC. If you are struggling to break through the barriers that prevent you from being your best self; I can help you. I have helped individuals navigate a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, family and relationship conflict, substance use and physical and emotional trauma.
(832) 479-3129 View (832) 479-3129
Photo of Dayna K Hawkins, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richmond, TX
Dayna K Hawkins
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77469  (Online Only)
We all need a place to feel heard, validated, and supported. We all struggle with trying to figure it all out and keeping it all together. Changes may be occurring that can be terrifying to face. Life can come with a vast amount of challenges and it can be difficult to know where to start by navigating all that you are feeling. I see you, I am here for you, and I can help you discover you.
We all need a place to feel heard, validated, and supported. We all struggle with trying to figure it all out and keeping it all together. Changes may be occurring that can be terrifying to face. Life can come with a vast amount of challenges and it can be difficult to know where to start by navigating all that you are feeling. I see you, I am here for you, and I can help you discover you.
(720) 613-5590 View (720) 613-5590
Photo of Brenda Nash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond, TX
Brenda Nash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77407
Hello! Thank you for reading my profile. I am Brenda Nash, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, CCM, with a decade of experience. I enjoy working with clients motivated to change their circumstances, whether depression, poor confidence, anxiety, or relationship issues. I specialize in Self Esteem, Anxiety, Depression, Women's Issues, and Relationship Issues. However, cognitive behavior therapy is my preferred approach. I tend to utilize Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Humanistic, Strength-Based, and Integrative or Integral Psychotherapy. I believe that a therapeutic environment is conducive to positive change.
Hello! Thank you for reading my profile. I am Brenda Nash, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, CCM, with a decade of experience. I enjoy working with clients motivated to change their circumstances, whether depression, poor confidence, anxiety, or relationship issues. I specialize in Self Esteem, Anxiety, Depression, Women's Issues, and Relationship Issues. However, cognitive behavior therapy is my preferred approach. I tend to utilize Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Humanistic, Strength-Based, and Integrative or Integral Psychotherapy. I believe that a therapeutic environment is conducive to positive change.
(737) 259-7595 View (737) 259-7595
Photo of Stephanie Rodenberg-Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Stephanie Rodenberg-Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT, CSC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77469
Waitlist for new clients
You love your child more than anything and you’d do anything to help them. Lately you are noticing an increase in concerning behaviors. Maybe you’ve noticed that they seem to worry about things that were previously not a problem. Perhaps they have gone through some recent life transitions and they are having difficulty regulating their emotions. Or maybe you’ve started getting phone calls and emails from school. You aren’t sure where to turn but you know that something is “off” with your child. It may be affecting their behavior, their emotions, and even their eating and sleeping habits. You know you need some help.
You love your child more than anything and you’d do anything to help them. Lately you are noticing an increase in concerning behaviors. Maybe you’ve noticed that they seem to worry about things that were previously not a problem. Perhaps they have gone through some recent life transitions and they are having difficulty regulating their emotions. Or maybe you’ve started getting phone calls and emails from school. You aren’t sure where to turn but you know that something is “off” with your child. It may be affecting their behavior, their emotions, and even their eating and sleeping habits. You know you need some help.
(713) 364-1226 View (713) 364-1226
Photo of Monica Randolph-Graham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Monica Randolph-Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77406
My approach to therapy is based on each individual’s inner strength and resources, and resiliency to every day stress and adversities that life tends to present. I focus on practical applications drawn from various theories as a means to provide each individual the most meaningful treatment for healing and change. One of the most empowering and healing methods I use in my psychotherapy is creating a caring, collaborative relationship built on mutual trust and respect, providing a safe environment free from judgment, and support through active listening and empathy.
My approach to therapy is based on each individual’s inner strength and resources, and resiliency to every day stress and adversities that life tends to present. I focus on practical applications drawn from various theories as a means to provide each individual the most meaningful treatment for healing and change. One of the most empowering and healing methods I use in my psychotherapy is creating a caring, collaborative relationship built on mutual trust and respect, providing a safe environment free from judgment, and support through active listening and empathy.
(832) 610-2088 View (832) 610-2088
Photo of Elisa Beagle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Elisa Beagle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77407  (Online Only)
I am here to support with guiding you towards expanded perspectives that liberates and empowers you to live your most fulfilled life right now. I specialize in working with mood/personality disorders, life transitions, LGBTQ+ community, family/relationship conflict, and complex trauma/abuse, identity issues, and depression.
I am here to support with guiding you towards expanded perspectives that liberates and empowers you to live your most fulfilled life right now. I specialize in working with mood/personality disorders, life transitions, LGBTQ+ community, family/relationship conflict, and complex trauma/abuse, identity issues, and depression.
(346) 209-0749 View (346) 209-0749
Photo of RiseTherapy.org, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond, TX
RiseTherapy.org
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, CART
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77406  (Online Only)
Seeking help during challenging times takes courage and strength; your commitment to taking the first step in your counseling journey is all you need at this moment. Therapy doesn't indicate a sign of failure or weakness; instead, it represents a healthy way to cope with life’s stressors, difficulties, and disruptions. My goal is to help you develop a deeper understanding and awareness of yourself, achieve symptom relief, and address your problems at the root to make meaningful and lasting change. I promise to listen with compassion, empathy, sensitivity, and always support your highest potential.
Seeking help during challenging times takes courage and strength; your commitment to taking the first step in your counseling journey is all you need at this moment. Therapy doesn't indicate a sign of failure or weakness; instead, it represents a healthy way to cope with life’s stressors, difficulties, and disruptions. My goal is to help you develop a deeper understanding and awareness of yourself, achieve symptom relief, and address your problems at the root to make meaningful and lasting change. I promise to listen with compassion, empathy, sensitivity, and always support your highest potential.
(832) 500-8140 View (832) 500-8140
Photo of Dr. Camille Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond, TX
Dr. Camille Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77469  (Online Only)
Let's face it, life can be stressful. That stress can become even more pronounced as you navigate new transitions like becoming an adult, moving to a new city, starting a new job, or leaving a relationship. Often times we have the answer but just need help sorting things out. Sometimes family and friends can be too close to help you identify your challenges. Sometimes THEY are the challenge. Working and trying to manage day-to-day responsibilities is no simple task. This is why I a firm believer in therapy.
Let's face it, life can be stressful. That stress can become even more pronounced as you navigate new transitions like becoming an adult, moving to a new city, starting a new job, or leaving a relationship. Often times we have the answer but just need help sorting things out. Sometimes family and friends can be too close to help you identify your challenges. Sometimes THEY are the challenge. Working and trying to manage day-to-day responsibilities is no simple task. This is why I a firm believer in therapy.
(281) 766-1738 View (281) 766-1738
Photo of Larissa L White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Larissa L White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77406  (Online Only)
In my professional as well as my personal life, I have observed that nearly every person is facing some sort of difficulty in their lives. Whether personal issues, family issues, parenting difficulties, anger, depression or lack of motivation, everyone struggles at some point in their life. What makes these difficulties potentially overwhelming is that many of us have been taught to keep our feelings to ourselves or maybe some feel as if they don't want to burden family or friends with their problems. Maybe we are fearful of being criticized, misunderstood or judged.
In my professional as well as my personal life, I have observed that nearly every person is facing some sort of difficulty in their lives. Whether personal issues, family issues, parenting difficulties, anger, depression or lack of motivation, everyone struggles at some point in their life. What makes these difficulties potentially overwhelming is that many of us have been taught to keep our feelings to ourselves or maybe some feel as if they don't want to burden family or friends with their problems. Maybe we are fearful of being criticized, misunderstood or judged.
(713) 997-8622 View (713) 997-8622
Photo of Lisa S Whipple, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond, TX
Lisa S Whipple
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77406  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At times life’s circumstances can feel overwhelming causing us to feel depressed, anxious, and alone. If you have found yourself in a place where you need help and support to address and treat your depression and/or anxiety I would love to work with you. I provide a comforting, safe, nonjudgemental, collaborative, and supportive environment. Together, we will explore your struggles with life issues which may be contributing to your feelings of depression and/or anxiety. Oftentimes past trauma and current adjustment issues are important to address and will be done so with sensitivity and compassion.
At times life’s circumstances can feel overwhelming causing us to feel depressed, anxious, and alone. If you have found yourself in a place where you need help and support to address and treat your depression and/or anxiety I would love to work with you. I provide a comforting, safe, nonjudgemental, collaborative, and supportive environment. Together, we will explore your struggles with life issues which may be contributing to your feelings of depression and/or anxiety. Oftentimes past trauma and current adjustment issues are important to address and will be done so with sensitivity and compassion.
(713) 929-2545 View (713) 929-2545
Photo of Zareen Bhandara, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Zareen Bhandara
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77469
Not accepting new clients
In a fast-paced world where life is rapidly changing, such changes are likely to produce instability and ongoing feelings of depression, anxiety, and overwhelm in our daily lives. As your potential counselor, I want you to know that you are not alone. I strive to provide a safe and supportive therapeutic environment for you express yourself without fear of judgement. We will work collaboratively together through the therapeutic process as you learn how to cope with and manage various life events. I will help in guiding you through the process of self-discovery; while at the same time, assisting you in recognizing your individuality.
In a fast-paced world where life is rapidly changing, such changes are likely to produce instability and ongoing feelings of depression, anxiety, and overwhelm in our daily lives. As your potential counselor, I want you to know that you are not alone. I strive to provide a safe and supportive therapeutic environment for you express yourself without fear of judgement. We will work collaboratively together through the therapeutic process as you learn how to cope with and manage various life events. I will help in guiding you through the process of self-discovery; while at the same time, assisting you in recognizing your individuality.
(713) 903-7194 View (713) 903-7194
Photo of Amina Omar Ali, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond, TX
Amina Omar Ali
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77407  (Online Only)
If you are making major life changes, transitioning to the next stage, questioning, feeling depressed, anxious, and are ready to put in the work for yourself to be a better you, then mental health therapy is a good way to guide that process.
If you are making major life changes, transitioning to the next stage, questioning, feeling depressed, anxious, and are ready to put in the work for yourself to be a better you, then mental health therapy is a good way to guide that process.
(832) 827-8670 View (832) 827-8670
Photo of Amber Guerrero, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Amber Guerrero
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CART
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77406
Ready to build a life you love? Therapy is a place to renew your mind, recharge your soul and creates a safe place for understanding. Often in our lives, our relationship(s), both with ourselves and with others can severed. I'd like to help you grow and discover new perspectives on your life experience and the life you're living. I enjoy helping motivated clients connect both with themself and to the important people within their life. I work with women, teens and couples. Upon request, I also provide evaluations for individuals seeking immigration reports, emotional support animals and mental health disability.
Ready to build a life you love? Therapy is a place to renew your mind, recharge your soul and creates a safe place for understanding. Often in our lives, our relationship(s), both with ourselves and with others can severed. I'd like to help you grow and discover new perspectives on your life experience and the life you're living. I enjoy helping motivated clients connect both with themself and to the important people within their life. I work with women, teens and couples. Upon request, I also provide evaluations for individuals seeking immigration reports, emotional support animals and mental health disability.
(832) 981-2219 View (832) 981-2219
Photo of Gibbs and Associates Counseling Services , Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richmond, TX
Gibbs and Associates Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77469  (Online Only)
Life is difficult at any age. Finding someone that will listen and help guide you along your chosen path is important.
Life is difficult at any age. Finding someone that will listen and help guide you along your chosen path is important.
(832) 787-0393 View (832) 787-0393
Photo of Samantha Elizabeth Coy-Pham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Samantha Elizabeth Coy-Pham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77469
Do you ever feel your point is just not getting across to your family or loved ones no matter how hard you try? I can help bridge that gap. My approach to therapy focuses heavily on collaborating with families and individuals, and together working towards coming up with solutions to make life ultimately happier. In a therapeutic setting, problems can be deconstructed and processed more efficiently so the family can learn to work together.
Do you ever feel your point is just not getting across to your family or loved ones no matter how hard you try? I can help bridge that gap. My approach to therapy focuses heavily on collaborating with families and individuals, and together working towards coming up with solutions to make life ultimately happier. In a therapeutic setting, problems can be deconstructed and processed more efficiently so the family can learn to work together.
(281) 247-6857 View (281) 247-6857
Photo of Interpersonal Wellness LLC, Licensed Master Social Worker in Richmond, TX
Interpersonal Wellness LLC
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, TX 77406  (Online Only)
I am an Emotional Support Specialist, who facilitates psychoeducational groups and individual sessions on various topics. I assist clients navigate life in a community (group) setting via telehealth. I specialize in Self-esteem, Grief, Anger Management, Communication Skills and Relationship Issues. If you would like an individual session or to join a community for support in one of the aforementioned areas, from the convenience of your own home, please contact me! I look forward to you joining our group.
I am an Emotional Support Specialist, who facilitates psychoeducational groups and individual sessions on various topics. I assist clients navigate life in a community (group) setting via telehealth. I specialize in Self-esteem, Grief, Anger Management, Communication Skills and Relationship Issues. If you would like an individual session or to join a community for support in one of the aforementioned areas, from the convenience of your own home, please contact me! I look forward to you joining our group.
(832) 536-5952 View (832) 536-5952
Photo of Redefining Minds Mobile Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richmond, TX
Redefining Minds Mobile Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Richmond, TX 77406  (Online Only)
How far have you pushed yourself before you noticed you were preparing to hit a standstill and require help? Had a new baby, job, spouse, or life event? Many clients have expressed anxious tendencies when it appears that they were ready to grow in some capacity. Have you been experiencing an increased fear regarding anything? Feeling stuck? That build-up can be the pressure one needs to speak to a therapist. Sometimes life is super busy with all the demands people tackle each day, and non-judgmental spaces to explore thoughts and emotions can often lead to clarity. I am happy to provide that assistance and various methods.
How far have you pushed yourself before you noticed you were preparing to hit a standstill and require help? Had a new baby, job, spouse, or life event? Many clients have expressed anxious tendencies when it appears that they were ready to grow in some capacity. Have you been experiencing an increased fear regarding anything? Feeling stuck? That build-up can be the pressure one needs to speak to a therapist. Sometimes life is super busy with all the demands people tackle each day, and non-judgmental spaces to explore thoughts and emotions can often lead to clarity. I am happy to provide that assistance and various methods.
(832) 261-7981 View (832) 261-7981

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richmond, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Richmond, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Richmond, TX see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.