Therapists in Toledo, OH

View neighborhoods in Toledo
Photo of William Henry Jones, Counselor in Toledo, OH
William Henry Jones
Counselor, DMin, MA, LICDCS, LPPCS, CSATS
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Make the life changes you've wanted...letting go of addictions, resolving Trauma, sexual compulsivity-addiction...anxiety and depression
Make the life changes you've wanted...letting go of addictions, resolving Trauma, sexual compulsivity-addiction...anxiety and depression
(419) 940-0351 View (419) 940-0351
Photo of Claire Hoover, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Claire Hoover
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
My goal is to help you improve your life. I believe that small positive changes compound over time. I will help you to build your toolbox of skills to combat the stresses of life. My approach involves cultivating purpose, focusing on the present, and building skills for the future.
My goal is to help you improve your life. I believe that small positive changes compound over time. I will help you to build your toolbox of skills to combat the stresses of life. My approach involves cultivating purpose, focusing on the present, and building skills for the future.
(419) 567-8917 View (419) 567-8917
Photo of Stephanie J. Moldawsky, LPCC, LLC, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Stephanie J. Moldawsky, LPCC, LLC
Counselor, LPCC, LLC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43615
Life can be challenging. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and/or more, it may be time to reach out. I became a therapist due to my strong belief in the transformative power of therapy. My goal as a therapist is to help people better understand how they came to think, feel, and behave in ways that are not serving them well in order to then help them to actualize the change, growth, and healing that they want to see in order to lead more satisfying and deliberate lives. I work well with individuals who want to improve their lives and who are committed to the process.
Life can be challenging. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and/or more, it may be time to reach out. I became a therapist due to my strong belief in the transformative power of therapy. My goal as a therapist is to help people better understand how they came to think, feel, and behave in ways that are not serving them well in order to then help them to actualize the change, growth, and healing that they want to see in order to lead more satisfying and deliberate lives. I work well with individuals who want to improve their lives and who are committed to the process.
(419) 605-4573 View (419) 605-4573
Photo of Wendy Nathan, LPCC-S & Wellness Coaching, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Wendy Nathan, LPCC-S & Wellness Coaching
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
I have appointments available right now to see my well-trained, friendly, and empathic interns. I oversee all cases and I can work directly with you if you are interested in receiving EMDR therapy. We are able to provide you the personal care and expertise to work through your concerns. We specialize in anxiety and depression, as well as trauma, grief, relationship issues, reconciliation work, couples therapy, and the LGBTQAI+ community. We also run a support group for older transgender women. Our approach is unique and based on a blend of many theories that bring you the outcomes you desire to achieve. Give us a call!
I have appointments available right now to see my well-trained, friendly, and empathic interns. I oversee all cases and I can work directly with you if you are interested in receiving EMDR therapy. We are able to provide you the personal care and expertise to work through your concerns. We specialize in anxiety and depression, as well as trauma, grief, relationship issues, reconciliation work, couples therapy, and the LGBTQAI+ community. We also run a support group for older transgender women. Our approach is unique and based on a blend of many theories that bring you the outcomes you desire to achieve. Give us a call!
(419) 963-4759 View (419) 963-4759
Photo of Creshawn Hatchett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Creshawn Hatchett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
I am here to provide a safe and judgment free space where you can be YOU without judgement. This journey is YOURS and I am here to help you navigate it. We all have things that we struggle with in life and dealing with those things alone can be difficult. I am here to help teach you the proper tools you’ll need to get through the trials and tribulations you may face. I am here to be a listening ear and to help you reach your full potential. I enjoy being a therapist and I am happy to help you.
I am here to provide a safe and judgment free space where you can be YOU without judgement. This journey is YOURS and I am here to help you navigate it. We all have things that we struggle with in life and dealing with those things alone can be difficult. I am here to help teach you the proper tools you’ll need to get through the trials and tribulations you may face. I am here to be a listening ear and to help you reach your full potential. I enjoy being a therapist and I am happy to help you.
(419) 969-6050 View (419) 969-6050
Photo of Dr. Jennifer B. Smirnoff, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Dr. Jennifer B. Smirnoff
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a cognitive behavioral therapist with 25 years of experience, I diagnose and treat a wide variety of mental health disorders. Research has found cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for the most commonly experienced mental health issues. My clientele includes those with chronic mental health issues, as well as those coping with stress related to life transitions such as marriage, loss, childbirth, divorce, retirement, etc. Currently, I am taking new clients via telehealth only (video sessions) including adults and children over the age of 13.
As a cognitive behavioral therapist with 25 years of experience, I diagnose and treat a wide variety of mental health disorders. Research has found cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for the most commonly experienced mental health issues. My clientele includes those with chronic mental health issues, as well as those coping with stress related to life transitions such as marriage, loss, childbirth, divorce, retirement, etc. Currently, I am taking new clients via telehealth only (video sessions) including adults and children over the age of 13.
(419) 969-3491 View (419) 969-3491
Photo of Kesha Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Kesha Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
For many of us, it is difficult to reach out for help. Feeling overwhelmed or trapped? Struggling with personal or family conflict? Or simply feeling like you’ve lost your way? Give me a call today, and let’s begin your journey to healing. I will provide a warm and therapeutic environment that will allow you to regain balance and develop a healthy sense of self and purpose.
For many of us, it is difficult to reach out for help. Feeling overwhelmed or trapped? Struggling with personal or family conflict? Or simply feeling like you’ve lost your way? Give me a call today, and let’s begin your journey to healing. I will provide a warm and therapeutic environment that will allow you to regain balance and develop a healthy sense of self and purpose.
(567) 212-2578 View (567) 212-2578
Photo of Dr. Alexander Mylonas, Psychologist in Toledo, OH
Dr. Alexander Mylonas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606  (Online Only)
We are not always kind to ourselves. We can get stuck in our thoughts, repeating past mistakes or challenges over and over, until we feel the same as we did in that difficult moment. Our problems can seem overwhelming and the solutions unclear. Even just thinking about our troubles can sometimes put us right back in the midst of anxiety, sadness, anger, and pain. With all this weighing on us, every day can become a struggle, and even getting out of bed can seem an insurmountable task.
We are not always kind to ourselves. We can get stuck in our thoughts, repeating past mistakes or challenges over and over, until we feel the same as we did in that difficult moment. Our problems can seem overwhelming and the solutions unclear. Even just thinking about our troubles can sometimes put us right back in the midst of anxiety, sadness, anger, and pain. With all this weighing on us, every day can become a struggle, and even getting out of bed can seem an insurmountable task.
(419) 567-8990 View (419) 567-8990
Photo of Danielle Nicole Cookson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Toledo, OH
Danielle Nicole Cookson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, ASDCS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! I serve the following: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Stage-of-Life-Changes, Trauma, and ADHD. I have a history of treating Adolescents (Ages 13-18) and Young Adults (18-30). In addition to serving clients from different backgrounds, I am an Autism Spectrum Disorder Certified Specialist. What this means is that I have experience and training to provide counseling and screening (not to be confused with psychological testing!) services to those who suspect that they are Autistic or have been previously diagnosed and are dealing with comorbid conditions.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! I serve the following: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Stage-of-Life-Changes, Trauma, and ADHD. I have a history of treating Adolescents (Ages 13-18) and Young Adults (18-30). In addition to serving clients from different backgrounds, I am an Autism Spectrum Disorder Certified Specialist. What this means is that I have experience and training to provide counseling and screening (not to be confused with psychological testing!) services to those who suspect that they are Autistic or have been previously diagnosed and are dealing with comorbid conditions.
(567) 278-9348 View (567) 278-9348
Photo of Deep Roots Family Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Deep Roots Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Hello, I’m Cynthia Connor Wagenhauser. I’m a Christian therapist specializing in narcissistic relationships, confusing, destructive marriages, codependency and divorce recovery for women. If you have someone in your life that drives you crazy, if you feel angry and worn out, sad and anxious about what to do? I can help! I have success working with individuals, teens and families who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ptsd, family mental illness, conflict and divorce. Let me help you find victory over low self worth, abuse, depression and anxiety. Couples counseling is NOT recommended for any abusive situation.
Hello, I’m Cynthia Connor Wagenhauser. I’m a Christian therapist specializing in narcissistic relationships, confusing, destructive marriages, codependency and divorce recovery for women. If you have someone in your life that drives you crazy, if you feel angry and worn out, sad and anxious about what to do? I can help! I have success working with individuals, teens and families who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ptsd, family mental illness, conflict and divorce. Let me help you find victory over low self worth, abuse, depression and anxiety. Couples counseling is NOT recommended for any abusive situation.
(419) 949-5217 View (419) 949-5217
Photo of Ashley Thielman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Ashley Thielman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43615
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I am driven by the desire to help individuals become happy, confident advocates to attain needs and goals within their lives, overcoming barriers of systemic, chronic, and/or situational adversities that continue to hold them back. I specialize in treating people who want to work through trauma, addiction, and/or mental health challenges. People who enjoy working with me often like my sarcastic humor and direct, but compassionate, approach.
As a therapist, I am driven by the desire to help individuals become happy, confident advocates to attain needs and goals within their lives, overcoming barriers of systemic, chronic, and/or situational adversities that continue to hold them back. I specialize in treating people who want to work through trauma, addiction, and/or mental health challenges. People who enjoy working with me often like my sarcastic humor and direct, but compassionate, approach.
(419) 318-3818 View (419) 318-3818
Photo of Leah M Cavanaugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Leah M Cavanaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43617
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with older kids (10+), adolescents and young adults who are experiencing depression and anxiety. I provide supportive therapy that is strengths-based, solution-focused and cognitive behavioral and look at the client in the context of his or her family, school, or work environment to provide assistance in supporting his/her social, academic, vocational or relational needs. My clinical style is curious and engaged and elicits positivity and hopefulness in my clients and their families. My practice is warm and friendly, cozy and safe, flexible and accommodating, prompt, efficient and professional.
I specialize in working with older kids (10+), adolescents and young adults who are experiencing depression and anxiety. I provide supportive therapy that is strengths-based, solution-focused and cognitive behavioral and look at the client in the context of his or her family, school, or work environment to provide assistance in supporting his/her social, academic, vocational or relational needs. My clinical style is curious and engaged and elicits positivity and hopefulness in my clients and their families. My practice is warm and friendly, cozy and safe, flexible and accommodating, prompt, efficient and professional.
(567) 978-2520 View (567) 978-2520
Photo of Oasis Mental Health, Psychologist in Toledo, OH
Oasis Mental Health
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
Not accepting new clients
My goal as a psychologist is to help individuals find their full potential. I strive to help clients discover their hidden strengths and areas for growth; thereby learning to more effectively face their concerns. I have extensive training and experience in psychological testing. I provide ADHD and Autism testing for adults and children. I can help clarify or differentiate a diagnosis as well. My strategy with psychological assessment is to help people understand their underlying condition and provide recommendations to help them thrive. I do not accept insurance for psychological testing but do accept insurance for ongoing therapy.
My goal as a psychologist is to help individuals find their full potential. I strive to help clients discover their hidden strengths and areas for growth; thereby learning to more effectively face their concerns. I have extensive training and experience in psychological testing. I provide ADHD and Autism testing for adults and children. I can help clarify or differentiate a diagnosis as well. My strategy with psychological assessment is to help people understand their underlying condition and provide recommendations to help them thrive. I do not accept insurance for psychological testing but do accept insurance for ongoing therapy.
(567) 320-2162 View (567) 320-2162
Photo of Dana Michelle Neiding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Dana Michelle Neiding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
Are feelings of anxiety and depression impacting your life and your well-being? Have life stressors impacted your personal relationships or ability to enjoy all that your life has to offer? Counseling can help you feel better, and there is hope to find the peace and growth that you are looking for. Dana is guided by the belief that successful therapeutic relationships are created with purpose, provide opportunities for deep healing, and can be faith-based or spiritual in nature. In Dana’s office, you will find acceptance, respect, and compassion to meet you where you are at each visit.
Are feelings of anxiety and depression impacting your life and your well-being? Have life stressors impacted your personal relationships or ability to enjoy all that your life has to offer? Counseling can help you feel better, and there is hope to find the peace and growth that you are looking for. Dana is guided by the belief that successful therapeutic relationships are created with purpose, provide opportunities for deep healing, and can be faith-based or spiritual in nature. In Dana’s office, you will find acceptance, respect, and compassion to meet you where you are at each visit.
(419) 871-4438 x2 View (419) 871-4438 x2
Photo of Erin Bannon, Psychologist in Toledo, OH
Erin Bannon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders & relationship issues in adults. I collaborate with my clients to determine a treatment plan tailored to meet their specific needs and goals related to their OCD, PTSD, trauma, panic attacks, social anxiety, health anxiety, phobias, generalized anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. I use a wide variety of evidence based therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Interventions, & Exposure and Response Prevention to help my clients get to the root of their issues and develop the tools to take control of their lives.
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders & relationship issues in adults. I collaborate with my clients to determine a treatment plan tailored to meet their specific needs and goals related to their OCD, PTSD, trauma, panic attacks, social anxiety, health anxiety, phobias, generalized anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. I use a wide variety of evidence based therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Interventions, & Exposure and Response Prevention to help my clients get to the root of their issues and develop the tools to take control of their lives.
(567) 384-3921 View (567) 384-3921
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Sieja, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Toledo, OH
Elizabeth Ann Sieja
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Healing starts the moment you begin to feel someone is listening. Have you been feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, or lost? Are you struggling with traumatic experiences, relationship issues, stress at home, stress at work or in your social life? Through the therapeutic process, I can offer insight and skills to allow for hope and healing by helping my clients recognize their own strengths to regain peace within their lives. I have dedicated my work to helping others learn to heal. I am here to offer compassion, understanding and resolution to your most difficult problems.
Healing starts the moment you begin to feel someone is listening. Have you been feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, or lost? Are you struggling with traumatic experiences, relationship issues, stress at home, stress at work or in your social life? Through the therapeutic process, I can offer insight and skills to allow for hope and healing by helping my clients recognize their own strengths to regain peace within their lives. I have dedicated my work to helping others learn to heal. I am here to offer compassion, understanding and resolution to your most difficult problems.
(567) 855-4717 View (567) 855-4717
Photo of Ashley Reichlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Ashley Reichlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
Waitlist for new clients
No matter how we try to prevent it, life often throws challenges our way. It's okay to acknowledge life's challenges. It's okay to talk to someone about your struggles. Embrace challenge. Embrace change.
No matter how we try to prevent it, life often throws challenges our way. It's okay to acknowledge life's challenges. It's okay to talk to someone about your struggles. Embrace challenge. Embrace change.
(419) 548-5380 View (419) 548-5380
Photo of Christie Steffen, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Toledo, OH
Christie Steffen
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSP, MFT-T
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43617
Not accepting new clients
Meet Christie, a compassionate marriage and family therapist who has dedicated herself to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate the complexities of their lives brought on by conflicts in relationships, trauma, disability, divorce, infidelity, or the death of a loved one. Christie’s warm, non-judgmental demeanor creates a safe space for her clients to explore their experiences and challenges, while her mastery of Narrative Therapy techniques empowers them to rewrite their stories in ways that bring about positive change and inspire them to embrace their strengths.
Meet Christie, a compassionate marriage and family therapist who has dedicated herself to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate the complexities of their lives brought on by conflicts in relationships, trauma, disability, divorce, infidelity, or the death of a loved one. Christie’s warm, non-judgmental demeanor creates a safe space for her clients to explore their experiences and challenges, while her mastery of Narrative Therapy techniques empowers them to rewrite their stories in ways that bring about positive change and inspire them to embrace their strengths.
(419) 845-6191 View (419) 845-6191
Photo of Anna D. Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Anna D. Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Sometimes the demands of childhood and teen years are more than kids (and parents!) can handle. Problems in childhood not only affect children and teens, but their families too. I consider myself a partner in the change process as I help individuals or families work through whatever is troubling them. I have specific training in working with children, teens and families. I work with clients by first understanding their needs and pull from a variety of interventions and methods in order to best serve my clients. I work collaboratively with clients and aim to go at a pace which is comfortable, yet conducive to progress.
Sometimes the demands of childhood and teen years are more than kids (and parents!) can handle. Problems in childhood not only affect children and teens, but their families too. I consider myself a partner in the change process as I help individuals or families work through whatever is troubling them. I have specific training in working with children, teens and families. I work with clients by first understanding their needs and pull from a variety of interventions and methods in order to best serve my clients. I work collaboratively with clients and aim to go at a pace which is comfortable, yet conducive to progress.
(419) 869-3139 View (419) 869-3139
Photo of Mindfully - Toledo, OH, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Mindfully - Toledo, OH
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LISW, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
At Mindfully, we are dedicated to helping our clients heal, grow, and thrive. We focus on matching clients with providers who specialize in the challenges they are facing. By providing the best fit from the start, we help our clients meet their goals with greater success and our providers find deeper fulfillment in their work.
At Mindfully, we are dedicated to helping our clients heal, grow, and thrive. We focus on matching clients with providers who specialize in the challenges they are facing. By providing the best fit from the start, we help our clients meet their goals with greater success and our providers find deeper fulfillment in their work.
(419) 664-6690 View (419) 664-6690

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toledo, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Toledo, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Medical Mutual
73% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Toledo, OH see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toledo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.