Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Patricia Borela Jones, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Patricia Borela Jones
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564  (Online Only)
I help my clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life and alleviate suffering. I believe that everyone can find their true potential and live a fulfilled life despite their life circumstances. I help my clients learn and develop skills to manage stressors and overcome the barriers that are standing in the way of their life goals. I believe that my clients can develop a more compassionate way to understand and accept what they cannot change and focus on what they can change in order to live a life aligned with their true values, improving the quality of their life and the lives of their loved ones.
I help my clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life and alleviate suffering. I believe that everyone can find their true potential and live a fulfilled life despite their life circumstances. I help my clients learn and develop skills to manage stressors and overcome the barriers that are standing in the way of their life goals. I believe that my clients can develop a more compassionate way to understand and accept what they cannot change and focus on what they can change in order to live a life aligned with their true values, improving the quality of their life and the lives of their loved ones.
(847) 718-8973 View (847) 718-8973
Photo of Karri Christiansen, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Naperville, IL
Karri Christiansen
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Karri has a passion for helping people find their way from mental illness to mental wellness. Karri believes that everyone has a story to tell and that through the work of recovery, people living with mental illness and substance use disorders can rewrite the ending to their own stories.
Karri has a passion for helping people find their way from mental illness to mental wellness. Karri believes that everyone has a story to tell and that through the work of recovery, people living with mental illness and substance use disorders can rewrite the ending to their own stories.
(708) 980-0408 View (708) 980-0408
Photo of Tara Ann Kacmarcik, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Tara Ann Kacmarcik
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
'Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but anyone can start today and make a new ending.' Along with happiness and opportunity life inevitably brings challenge, change, confusion, loss, stress and disappointment. At these times we can benefit from a supportive environment and through therapy we can learn how to take these experiences and use them as an opportunity for growth. I believe each person's task in life is to become an increasingly better person. To help you do this, I provide input to assist you in identifying and overcoming your barriers to enjoying a fulfilling life.
'Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but anyone can start today and make a new ending.' Along with happiness and opportunity life inevitably brings challenge, change, confusion, loss, stress and disappointment. At these times we can benefit from a supportive environment and through therapy we can learn how to take these experiences and use them as an opportunity for growth. I believe each person's task in life is to become an increasingly better person. To help you do this, I provide input to assist you in identifying and overcoming your barriers to enjoying a fulfilling life.
(630) 756-5455 x2 View (630) 756-5455 x2
Photo of Jonathan Woodin, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Jonathan Woodin
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
I work primarily with adults and adolescents struggling with any combination of anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and sexual dysfunction. I work best with people who are willing to make changes to get back into living their lives according to their personal values.
I work primarily with adults and adolescents struggling with any combination of anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and sexual dysfunction. I work best with people who are willing to make changes to get back into living their lives according to their personal values.
(630) 451-8640 View (630) 451-8640
Photo of Erica Schultz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Erica Schultz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Hello, I'm happy you're here! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree in Social Work. Over the years I have worked with clients from many different backgrounds and understand that no two people’s experiences are the same, but believe that each person deserves a safe and trusting space to express their true thoughts and feelings. My goal is to create an environment that is supportive of personal growth, healing from trauma and improving self-compassion. With empathy and understanding, I work with each individual or couple to build on their strengths and empower them to overcome the challenges they are facing.
Hello, I'm happy you're here! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree in Social Work. Over the years I have worked with clients from many different backgrounds and understand that no two people’s experiences are the same, but believe that each person deserves a safe and trusting space to express their true thoughts and feelings. My goal is to create an environment that is supportive of personal growth, healing from trauma and improving self-compassion. With empathy and understanding, I work with each individual or couple to build on their strengths and empower them to overcome the challenges they are facing.
(847) 577-1501 x922 View (847) 577-1501 x922
Photo of Laura Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Laura Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Laura Hill, LMFT, empowers her clients to feel confident to create the change they want in their lives. Her therapy approach is empathetic, non-judgmental, collaborative, and catered to match specific needs. Laura received both an undergraduate degree and graduate degree from Northern Illinois University. She also earned a graduate certificate in trauma-informed counseling and is a certified Prepare/Enrich facilitator, a premarital counseling program. In therapy, Laura uses Bowen Family Systems, Attachment Theory, and a trauma-informed approach in a safe and relaxing environment.
Laura Hill, LMFT, empowers her clients to feel confident to create the change they want in their lives. Her therapy approach is empathetic, non-judgmental, collaborative, and catered to match specific needs. Laura received both an undergraduate degree and graduate degree from Northern Illinois University. She also earned a graduate certificate in trauma-informed counseling and is a certified Prepare/Enrich facilitator, a premarital counseling program. In therapy, Laura uses Bowen Family Systems, Attachment Theory, and a trauma-informed approach in a safe and relaxing environment.
(331) 701-2938 View (331) 701-2938
Photo of Erin Golon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Erin Golon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Everyone, at some point in their lives, faces difficulties that seem impossible to overcome. I believe that these struggles can be an opportunity for growth and change.
Everyone, at some point in their lives, faces difficulties that seem impossible to overcome. I believe that these struggles can be an opportunity for growth and change.
(630) 426-7368 View (630) 426-7368
Photo of Katie Chisholm, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Katie Chisholm
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
I strongly believe each of us has the ability to heal and grow, thereby creating a life in which we experience an inner sense of wellbeing, while being fulfilled and engaged in all that we do. As a therapist, I provide individuals with the nonjudgemental and respectful space one needs to discover and better understand the totality of who they are. Within the therapeutic relationship, I support and empower clients to discover their potential and to find ways to create healthy and positive life changes. My approach is relational and insight-oriented, while also focusing on practical tools to meet life's challenges.
I strongly believe each of us has the ability to heal and grow, thereby creating a life in which we experience an inner sense of wellbeing, while being fulfilled and engaged in all that we do. As a therapist, I provide individuals with the nonjudgemental and respectful space one needs to discover and better understand the totality of who they are. Within the therapeutic relationship, I support and empower clients to discover their potential and to find ways to create healthy and positive life changes. My approach is relational and insight-oriented, while also focusing on practical tools to meet life's challenges.
(630) 233-9536 View (630) 233-9536
Photo of Yadira Toro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Yadira Toro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565  (Online Only)
My ideal client is a client who’s looking for support and guidance on addressing current or past struggles so they can live and joyful and abundant life. The client is willing to do the hard work by setting goals for themselves according to what they would like to accomplish. Also, knowing what their “why” is so that they can find the purpose in growth.
My ideal client is a client who’s looking for support and guidance on addressing current or past struggles so they can live and joyful and abundant life. The client is willing to do the hard work by setting goals for themselves according to what they would like to accomplish. Also, knowing what their “why” is so that they can find the purpose in growth.
(708) 381-2432 View (708) 381-2432
Photo of Alyssa Wilderman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Naperville, IL
Alyssa Wilderman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Waitlist for new clients
Alyssa received her master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in October 2023 at Adler University in Chicago. Alyssa has worked for public school districts working in behavioral management classrooms and substitute teaching at the middle school level, gaining relevant experience working with adolescents in the school environment and mental health issues. She enjoys working with people of all ages with multicultural backgrounds; and specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults.
Alyssa received her master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in October 2023 at Adler University in Chicago. Alyssa has worked for public school districts working in behavioral management classrooms and substitute teaching at the middle school level, gaining relevant experience working with adolescents in the school environment and mental health issues. She enjoys working with people of all ages with multicultural backgrounds; and specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults.
(630) 552-6772 View (630) 552-6772
Photo of Cheryl Gonska, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Cheryl Gonska
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Cheryl Gonska is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois with four years of experience. She has a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. Cheryl believes that anyone can benefit from therapy. She feels that although the specific goals may change, therapy is meant to improve one's quality of life. Her main areas of focus include mood disorders, anxiety, and adjusting to life changes. In her spare time, Cheryl enjoys running, kayaking, and crocheting.
Cheryl Gonska is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois with four years of experience. She has a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. Cheryl believes that anyone can benefit from therapy. She feels that although the specific goals may change, therapy is meant to improve one's quality of life. Her main areas of focus include mood disorders, anxiety, and adjusting to life changes. In her spare time, Cheryl enjoys running, kayaking, and crocheting.
(630) 912-7454 View (630) 912-7454
Photo of Sarah Nourzad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Sarah Nourzad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Sarah Nourzad is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a decade of experience working with children and adolescents.  Sarah specializes in working with children on self-management skills, coping skills, peer related issues, school issues, and social skills. She has a great deal of experience with multiple disorders including ADHD, Anxiety, ODD, and Autism, among others.
Sarah Nourzad is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a decade of experience working with children and adolescents.  Sarah specializes in working with children on self-management skills, coping skills, peer related issues, school issues, and social skills. She has a great deal of experience with multiple disorders including ADHD, Anxiety, ODD, and Autism, among others.
(331) 246-1027 x240 View (331) 246-1027 x240
Photo of Philip A Kirk, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Philip A Kirk
Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Are your feelings of sadness and anxiety preventing you from enjoying life? Are you struggling with relationship difficulties or life transitions? Do you feel stuck? Do you desire closeness and greater intimacy with your partner/spouse? Do you want to improve your communications? You are not alone. Seeking therapy is the 1st step toward achieving a more satisfying life and/or relief from suffering. The decision to seek therapy can be difficult but helpful when we are overwhelmed by life experiences and unhappy with relationships in our lives. Treatment is confidential. My office is located in a private, safe & comfortable setting.
Are your feelings of sadness and anxiety preventing you from enjoying life? Are you struggling with relationship difficulties or life transitions? Do you feel stuck? Do you desire closeness and greater intimacy with your partner/spouse? Do you want to improve your communications? You are not alone. Seeking therapy is the 1st step toward achieving a more satisfying life and/or relief from suffering. The decision to seek therapy can be difficult but helpful when we are overwhelmed by life experiences and unhappy with relationships in our lives. Treatment is confidential. My office is located in a private, safe & comfortable setting.
(815) 261-1617 View (815) 261-1617
Photo of Christine B. Duda, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Christine B. Duda
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), as well as a Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC); board certification earning the highest standards of practice in clinical mental health counseling upon meeting stringent education, examination, supervision, experience, and ethical requirements. Beyond individual therapy, my clinical experience includes college counseling, children and family therapy services, working with individuals with severe mental illness in intensive outpatient residencies, corrections, as well as psychological testing and evaluation services.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), as well as a Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC); board certification earning the highest standards of practice in clinical mental health counseling upon meeting stringent education, examination, supervision, experience, and ethical requirements. Beyond individual therapy, my clinical experience includes college counseling, children and family therapy services, working with individuals with severe mental illness in intensive outpatient residencies, corrections, as well as psychological testing and evaluation services.
(331) 225-1106 View (331) 225-1106
Photo of Anna K Zabiegly, Psy.D., P.C., Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Anna K Zabiegly, Psy.D., P.C.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
As a licensed clinical psychologist I dedicate my practice to the treatment of adolescent, adult, and older adult populations. I help clients overcome traumatic experiences, anxiety, depression, & adjustment difficulties. I combine compassion and collaborative psychotherapy with EMDR to help clients reach optimal performance and transform their lives. In addition, I appreciate the personal difficulties athletes face and assist in breaking through mental barriers that prevent them from performing to their potential.
As a licensed clinical psychologist I dedicate my practice to the treatment of adolescent, adult, and older adult populations. I help clients overcome traumatic experiences, anxiety, depression, & adjustment difficulties. I combine compassion and collaborative psychotherapy with EMDR to help clients reach optimal performance and transform their lives. In addition, I appreciate the personal difficulties athletes face and assist in breaking through mental barriers that prevent them from performing to their potential.
(630) 812-0922 View (630) 812-0922
Photo of Five One Five Fitness, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Five One Five Fitness
Counselor, LCPC, PT, RYT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Are you the kind of person who has a hard time putting yourself first, but you know the value of it? Then 515 is the place for you. We make taking care of yourself, both mentally and physically, convenient and fun. We do both at the same time in one session, for you and/or your family, so you don’t have to run around to so many different places to get the expertise you need. Even better, most insurances cover the cost of a session, so you don’t have to feel guilty about spending money and/or taking the time for yourself and/or your family. 515 puts together a personalized plan for you, for both your mental and physical health goal
Are you the kind of person who has a hard time putting yourself first, but you know the value of it? Then 515 is the place for you. We make taking care of yourself, both mentally and physically, convenient and fun. We do both at the same time in one session, for you and/or your family, so you don’t have to run around to so many different places to get the expertise you need. Even better, most insurances cover the cost of a session, so you don’t have to feel guilty about spending money and/or taking the time for yourself and/or your family. 515 puts together a personalized plan for you, for both your mental and physical health goal
(312) 967-9228 View (312) 967-9228
Photo of Jordynn Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Jordynn Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Jordynn Lane is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. Jordynn offers an approach of collaboration, mindfulness, empathy, and compassionate care to those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, conflict, trauma, behavioral problems, feeling misunderstood, and any other psychological/emotional distress. Jordynn's experiences working as a counselor in a residential psychiatric facility with children, in a county jail with adult inmates as a group facilitator, and as a therapist at a therapeutic day school have allowed her to see clients through many lenses.
Jordynn Lane is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. Jordynn offers an approach of collaboration, mindfulness, empathy, and compassionate care to those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, conflict, trauma, behavioral problems, feeling misunderstood, and any other psychological/emotional distress. Jordynn's experiences working as a counselor in a residential psychiatric facility with children, in a county jail with adult inmates as a group facilitator, and as a therapist at a therapeutic day school have allowed her to see clients through many lenses.
(630) 448-8436 View (630) 448-8436
Photo of Gabriel Adrian Cardenas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Gabriel Adrian Cardenas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Gabriel A. Cardenas, MFT, MA is BILINGUAL in SPANISH and ENGLISH, Gabriel’s greatest passion is to bring healing and transformation to individuals and families who have experienced a TRAUMATIC or STRESSFUL experience. Gabriel has vast experience in treating people who struggle with DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, ANGER, and TRAUMA using cognitive behavioral therapy. He employs a family systems approach to address communication and relational issues with families. In addition, Gabriel loves to work with COUPLES who want to achieve their RELATIONSHIP GOALS—believing that a love that’s alive is also constantly evolving.
Gabriel A. Cardenas, MFT, MA is BILINGUAL in SPANISH and ENGLISH, Gabriel’s greatest passion is to bring healing and transformation to individuals and families who have experienced a TRAUMATIC or STRESSFUL experience. Gabriel has vast experience in treating people who struggle with DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, ANGER, and TRAUMA using cognitive behavioral therapy. He employs a family systems approach to address communication and relational issues with families. In addition, Gabriel loves to work with COUPLES who want to achieve their RELATIONSHIP GOALS—believing that a love that’s alive is also constantly evolving.
(331) 207-9892 View (331) 207-9892
Photo of Danielle Pincente, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Danielle Pincente
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Danielle Pincente, LCPC, believes creating a safe and comfortable environment for clients is the most important aspect of counseling. She first focuses on making sure clients feel heard, understood and accepted, and then works to challenge the struggles they are facing. She finds building a strong rapport with clients creates a therapeutic alliance that makes significant progress. Danielle earned both an undergraduate and graduate degree from Eastern Illinois University, and she is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision from Adler University.
Danielle Pincente, LCPC, believes creating a safe and comfortable environment for clients is the most important aspect of counseling. She first focuses on making sure clients feel heard, understood and accepted, and then works to challenge the struggles they are facing. She finds building a strong rapport with clients creates a therapeutic alliance that makes significant progress. Danielle earned both an undergraduate and graduate degree from Eastern Illinois University, and she is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision from Adler University.
(331) 259-9023 View (331) 259-9023
Photo of Cheryl Frommelt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Cheryl Frommelt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I have 30 years working with Individuals, Couples and Families as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I am a Certified Rapid Resolution Therapist. I am passionate about helping people achieve balanced and healthy lives. I see myself as a collaborator and work along side my clients to effectively help them obtain their goals. I have a fundamental belief that people have the ability to help themselves. I believe respect for others, along with compassion and humor provide an ideal environment in which clients can express themselves.
I have 30 years working with Individuals, Couples and Families as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I am a Certified Rapid Resolution Therapist. I am passionate about helping people achieve balanced and healthy lives. I see myself as a collaborator and work along side my clients to effectively help them obtain their goals. I have a fundamental belief that people have the ability to help themselves. I believe respect for others, along with compassion and humor provide an ideal environment in which clients can express themselves.
(630) 426-3509 View (630) 426-3509

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.