Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Counselor Warden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Counselor Warden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Accepting new clients! If therapy has failed you before, give me a try. I treat anything from anxiety to complex treatment-resistant issues. I've helped clients with bipolar disorder stabilize extreme mood swings, creative types tap into their potential, and those with schizophrenia overcome grim hallucinations and nightmares. As an accomplished artist, I bring creative problem-solving and a keen eye for identifying patterns and connections that others might miss. Together we'll play detective, unravel the mystery of your deepest issues, unearth the roots of your troubles, and craft personalized interventions that resonate with you.
Accepting new clients! If therapy has failed you before, give me a try. I treat anything from anxiety to complex treatment-resistant issues. I've helped clients with bipolar disorder stabilize extreme mood swings, creative types tap into their potential, and those with schizophrenia overcome grim hallucinations and nightmares. As an accomplished artist, I bring creative problem-solving and a keen eye for identifying patterns and connections that others might miss. Together we'll play detective, unravel the mystery of your deepest issues, unearth the roots of your troubles, and craft personalized interventions that resonate with you.
(512) 627-5055 View (512) 627-5055
Photo of Comprehensive Mental Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Comprehensive Mental Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, MD, PhD, LMFT, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78737
High-quality psychiatric and mental health counseling services for local Texas communities. We have Psychiatrists, Psych Nurse Practitioners, Licensed Professional Counselors, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists, and Licensed Clinical Social Workers on staff to meet any and all of your mental healthcare needs.
High-quality psychiatric and mental health counseling services for local Texas communities. We have Psychiatrists, Psych Nurse Practitioners, Licensed Professional Counselors, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists, and Licensed Clinical Social Workers on staff to meet any and all of your mental healthcare needs.
(512) 881-8711 View (512) 881-8711
Photo of Sarah Akunebu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarah Akunebu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Hi there, I'm elated to see you move towards sound mental health and well-being. I hope to be a part of that journey, no matter how small. Therapy is a gift - both challenging and rewarding in all its fullness. In the foundation of our therapy together, I help you in becoming present, self-aware, and a better communicator. We will look at your needs, stressors, important areas of life, and treatment goals in order to better open up the truth of who you are. In essence, my therapy work will ask of you: who are you right now, and how are you relating to what you are keeping in your life?
Hi there, I'm elated to see you move towards sound mental health and well-being. I hope to be a part of that journey, no matter how small. Therapy is a gift - both challenging and rewarding in all its fullness. In the foundation of our therapy together, I help you in becoming present, self-aware, and a better communicator. We will look at your needs, stressors, important areas of life, and treatment goals in order to better open up the truth of who you are. In essence, my therapy work will ask of you: who are you right now, and how are you relating to what you are keeping in your life?
(512) 645-1824 View (512) 645-1824
Photo of Cathy Delgado Standerfer, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Cathy Delgado Standerfer
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
We all long to feel connected, known, and loved. And when we don’t, it can create tremendous suffering. In response to our pain, we adapt and learn ways to cope- ultimately seeking to make intolerable feelings tolerable. But our coping strategies disconnect us from who we truly are and come at a high cost. I offer a therapeutic lifeline that empowers you to claim your inherent worth and inner knowing. I deeply respect and want to nurture the wisdom you hold inside yourself. You may worry that you are too flawed, but together we can rediscover your worthiness and the inherent beauty within you.
We all long to feel connected, known, and loved. And when we don’t, it can create tremendous suffering. In response to our pain, we adapt and learn ways to cope- ultimately seeking to make intolerable feelings tolerable. But our coping strategies disconnect us from who we truly are and come at a high cost. I offer a therapeutic lifeline that empowers you to claim your inherent worth and inner knowing. I deeply respect and want to nurture the wisdom you hold inside yourself. You may worry that you are too flawed, but together we can rediscover your worthiness and the inherent beauty within you.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Lara Wulsin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lara Wulsin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Are you struggling to feel happy, fulfilled, authentic and/or connected? Do you feel caught in repeating cycles and patterns you would like to move on from? I hear you and I get it. As a therapist, my passion is for supporting you as you engage your own strengths in the process of change and transformation. I work with a variety of issues, including life purpose, transitions, depression, anxiety, relationships, parenting, midlife unravelings, trauma, stress management, grief and loss, high sensitivity and spirituality, among others. I work with individuals and couples, offering a mindfulness-based approach to therapy.
Are you struggling to feel happy, fulfilled, authentic and/or connected? Do you feel caught in repeating cycles and patterns you would like to move on from? I hear you and I get it. As a therapist, my passion is for supporting you as you engage your own strengths in the process of change and transformation. I work with a variety of issues, including life purpose, transitions, depression, anxiety, relationships, parenting, midlife unravelings, trauma, stress management, grief and loss, high sensitivity and spirituality, among others. I work with individuals and couples, offering a mindfulness-based approach to therapy.
(512) 430-5056 View (512) 430-5056
Photo of Barbara Jo Stetzelberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Barbara Jo Stetzelberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736
Talk therapy forms the foundation for my all work. Your story is important. When clients seek to deepen their healing process I help them take the next steps through somatically based therapies. The integration of bodymind (soma) can help clients conquer depression, recover from trauma, relieve anxiety, cope with limiting medical and physical conditions, and increase their capacity to embrace life. As an Exercise Specialist, I have been helping people overcome back problems for over 26 years with my Active EASE program. I also lead InterPlay, a seriously fun way to come at things from a different direction.
Talk therapy forms the foundation for my all work. Your story is important. When clients seek to deepen their healing process I help them take the next steps through somatically based therapies. The integration of bodymind (soma) can help clients conquer depression, recover from trauma, relieve anxiety, cope with limiting medical and physical conditions, and increase their capacity to embrace life. As an Exercise Specialist, I have been helping people overcome back problems for over 26 years with my Active EASE program. I also lead InterPlay, a seriously fun way to come at things from a different direction.
(361) 704-7000 View (361) 704-7000
Photo of Josh Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Josh Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship problems? If you are I can help. I offer convenient daytime, evening, and Saturday appointment times. For first time clients I offer a free 20 minute phone or telehealth video consultation. In our sessions I will use evidence based practices to help you overcome the challenges you are facing.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship problems? If you are I can help. I offer convenient daytime, evening, and Saturday appointment times. For first time clients I offer a free 20 minute phone or telehealth video consultation. In our sessions I will use evidence based practices to help you overcome the challenges you are facing.
(512) 881-9242 View (512) 881-9242
Photo of Kelly McGettigan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kelly McGettigan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Therapy offers a framework to expand what is possible within ourselves, within relationships, and within the context of painful realities. I collaborate with individuals to explore difficult topics with curiosity, grieve what is impossible to change, and invite new possibilities. Over time, this process can encourage the development of new patterns, a deeper connection with self and others, the discovery of more meaning, and greater health overall.
Therapy offers a framework to expand what is possible within ourselves, within relationships, and within the context of painful realities. I collaborate with individuals to explore difficult topics with curiosity, grieve what is impossible to change, and invite new possibilities. Over time, this process can encourage the development of new patterns, a deeper connection with self and others, the discovery of more meaning, and greater health overall.
(737) 225-6674 View (737) 225-6674
Photo of Jennifer Gamewell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jennifer Gamewell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, CCST, CPDPE
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78736
Waitlist for new clients
I am highly experienced assisting children, teenagers, young adults, and families with a variety of behavioral, developmental, and social - emotional challenges. As a former school counselor, I can provide beneficial information regarding accommodations/modifications that are needed in the school setting. In a private counseling setting, I can help with behavioral and emotional challenges, including: anger, bullying, impulse control, depression, anxiety, peer relationships, and self-regulation techniques. I assists teens steer through difficult challenges and offer support for the young adult while they face many challenges as they navigate life and their many changing roles after high school.
I am highly experienced assisting children, teenagers, young adults, and families with a variety of behavioral, developmental, and social - emotional challenges. As a former school counselor, I can provide beneficial information regarding accommodations/modifications that are needed in the school setting. In a private counseling setting, I can help with behavioral and emotional challenges, including: anger, bullying, impulse control, depression, anxiety, peer relationships, and self-regulation techniques. I assists teens steer through difficult challenges and offer support for the young adult while they face many challenges as they navigate life and their many changing roles after high school.
(512) 675-1817 View (512) 675-1817
Photo of Aundrea Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Aundrea Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone has hit a roadblock before, but we don’t have to overcome those roadblocks alone. I have a passion for offering support to individuals during their most trying times. I believe that you are the expert of your life, and I am here to assist you as you explore life’s journey. My ultimate goal is to meet you where you are emotionally and help guide you towards healing and wellness with compassion and understanding. A good counselor can be a crucial partner along the way to help us think through where we have been, where we are, and where we want to be.
I believe that everyone has hit a roadblock before, but we don’t have to overcome those roadblocks alone. I have a passion for offering support to individuals during their most trying times. I believe that you are the expert of your life, and I am here to assist you as you explore life’s journey. My ultimate goal is to meet you where you are emotionally and help guide you towards healing and wellness with compassion and understanding. A good counselor can be a crucial partner along the way to help us think through where we have been, where we are, and where we want to be.
(512) 866-1483 View (512) 866-1483
Photo of Lyn Pierce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lyn Pierce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I work primarily with adults and couples, both on and off the autism spectrum. My practice emphasizes humanistic and client-centered counseling, but I also draw techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness practices. As my background includes experience both in the arts and in the computer tech field, I am drawn to both "left-brained" (analytical) and "right-brained" (intuitive/emotional) thinking patterns, and I enjoy working with both. My particular areas of interest include adult autism, anxiety, depression, anger and stress management, and relationship issues.
I work primarily with adults and couples, both on and off the autism spectrum. My practice emphasizes humanistic and client-centered counseling, but I also draw techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness practices. As my background includes experience both in the arts and in the computer tech field, I am drawn to both "left-brained" (analytical) and "right-brained" (intuitive/emotional) thinking patterns, and I enjoy working with both. My particular areas of interest include adult autism, anxiety, depression, anger and stress management, and relationship issues.
(512) 572-5542 View (512) 572-5542
Photo of Shelby A. White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Shelby A. White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Overall, I work to establish strong and safe connections with my clients in order to assist them in deep healing work. While my approach is eclectic, I tend to pull ideas from somatic psychology while working from a humanistic, attachment-focused perspective. I work best with clients who want to explore how their patterns began and are commited to feeling better. I have training in Somatic Experiencing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; as well as, experience working in residential and out-patient Eating Disorder Treatment.
Overall, I work to establish strong and safe connections with my clients in order to assist them in deep healing work. While my approach is eclectic, I tend to pull ideas from somatic psychology while working from a humanistic, attachment-focused perspective. I work best with clients who want to explore how their patterns began and are commited to feeling better. I have training in Somatic Experiencing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; as well as, experience working in residential and out-patient Eating Disorder Treatment.
(901) 460-3960 View (901) 460-3960
Photo of Kristin Sharp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kristin Sharp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
I specialize in working with teens and young adults around the issues of trauma, adoption, substance use, depression, self-harm, family conflict, and life transitions. I know these time periods in life are especially challenging, and no problem is too big or too small for therapy. I am here as a resource to handle the extreme life events, or if you simply need to process. If you are feeling like you don't know what could possibly make life more manageable or how to stop behaviors that are no longer helpful, I can be of help. Teens and young adults are my passion, and I have seen I am able to deeply connect with them.
I specialize in working with teens and young adults around the issues of trauma, adoption, substance use, depression, self-harm, family conflict, and life transitions. I know these time periods in life are especially challenging, and no problem is too big or too small for therapy. I am here as a resource to handle the extreme life events, or if you simply need to process. If you are feeling like you don't know what could possibly make life more manageable or how to stop behaviors that are no longer helpful, I can be of help. Teens and young adults are my passion, and I have seen I am able to deeply connect with them.
(512) 886-9758 View (512) 886-9758
Photo of Katy Manganella, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Katy Manganella
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I’m going to try to talk to you exactly like I’d talk to my best friend. Look, it can be hard to be a person. And it’s even harder to be a person who knows themselves well and loves that person with compassion, kindness, and understanding. That’s basically what I do. I come alongside the people I work with to help them build a better relationship with themselves. Together, we move away from self-criticism, imposter syndrome, perfectionism, and anxiety and we move toward a balanced, fulfilling, connected life. Is this resonating? You absolutely do not have to be alone with this any more. You are my people and I want to work with you!
I’m going to try to talk to you exactly like I’d talk to my best friend. Look, it can be hard to be a person. And it’s even harder to be a person who knows themselves well and loves that person with compassion, kindness, and understanding. That’s basically what I do. I come alongside the people I work with to help them build a better relationship with themselves. Together, we move away from self-criticism, imposter syndrome, perfectionism, and anxiety and we move toward a balanced, fulfilling, connected life. Is this resonating? You absolutely do not have to be alone with this any more. You are my people and I want to work with you!
(737) 210-3090 View (737) 210-3090
Photo of Tracey Petuch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tracey Petuch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 15 years of experience helping individuals and their families. I have assisted families with actualizing their full potential and overcoming barriers and challenges in their lives. I have worked with a plethora of issues and concerns including but not limited to the following: anxiety, depression, family dynamics, parenting strategies, ADHD symptoms, traumatic events, and adjustment barriers. My intervention strategies include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma responsive therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 15 years of experience helping individuals and their families. I have assisted families with actualizing their full potential and overcoming barriers and challenges in their lives. I have worked with a plethora of issues and concerns including but not limited to the following: anxiety, depression, family dynamics, parenting strategies, ADHD symptoms, traumatic events, and adjustment barriers. My intervention strategies include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma responsive therapy.
(737) 299-0739 View (737) 299-0739
Photo of Julie Skylark, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Julie Skylark
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78729
I help people whose lives are in transition. You may feel anxious, depressed, confused or overwhelmed. No doubt you've faced adversity before and persevered, but it has taken its toll on you. You know or suspect that something is holding you back from living authentically and fully. If you are ready to begin to free yourself from outworn beliefs, manage anxiety, trust yourself, and achieve your work and life goals, I will walk with you on that journey.
I help people whose lives are in transition. You may feel anxious, depressed, confused or overwhelmed. No doubt you've faced adversity before and persevered, but it has taken its toll on you. You know or suspect that something is holding you back from living authentically and fully. If you are ready to begin to free yourself from outworn beliefs, manage anxiety, trust yourself, and achieve your work and life goals, I will walk with you on that journey.
(737) 258-9641 View (737) 258-9641
Photo of Erin G Underbrink Newins, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Erin G Underbrink Newins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78708
I am a licensed psychologist dedicated to provided evidence based care to children, teenagers, young adults, and parents. I have a passion for working with kids who present with a variety of difficulties and aim to help my patients get back to living their fullest, most satisfying lives, without anxiety, frustration, sadness or behaviors getting in the way. I have a specific love for working with ADHD, anxiety, and parenting. Whether it's school, family, friends, or other stressors, I'd love to help! I am now also offering neuropsychological and psychological assessment for all ages!
I am a licensed psychologist dedicated to provided evidence based care to children, teenagers, young adults, and parents. I have a passion for working with kids who present with a variety of difficulties and aim to help my patients get back to living their fullest, most satisfying lives, without anxiety, frustration, sadness or behaviors getting in the way. I have a specific love for working with ADHD, anxiety, and parenting. Whether it's school, family, friends, or other stressors, I'd love to help! I am now also offering neuropsychological and psychological assessment for all ages!
(512) 298-3259 View (512) 298-3259
Photo of Mark Elliott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Mark Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705
The first step can be the hardest part. At times, changing something about our situation can be helpful. Frequently, greater self-acceptance is what we need. Emotions and behaviors can be influenced by factors outside of awareness. Therapy works best when it feels like a safe place to engage in a process of curious exploration.
The first step can be the hardest part. At times, changing something about our situation can be helpful. Frequently, greater self-acceptance is what we need. Emotions and behaviors can be influenced by factors outside of awareness. Therapy works best when it feels like a safe place to engage in a process of curious exploration.
(737) 300-6495 View (737) 300-6495
Photo of Kate Owen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kate Owen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
You struggle with difficult people and the negative consequences. You engage in problematic overeating, binge eating, or you’re maintaining recovery from another addiction. Anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other emotional, mental health, and interpersonal issues impact you. You grew up in a dysfunctional family and want to overcome the negative consequences this has for you. You’re managing a persistent mental health condition and want to maximize symptom management. You want to stop the avoidable suffering from the much underdiagnosed and undertreated issue of low self-esteem which complicates other issues.
You struggle with difficult people and the negative consequences. You engage in problematic overeating, binge eating, or you’re maintaining recovery from another addiction. Anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other emotional, mental health, and interpersonal issues impact you. You grew up in a dysfunctional family and want to overcome the negative consequences this has for you. You’re managing a persistent mental health condition and want to maximize symptom management. You want to stop the avoidable suffering from the much underdiagnosed and undertreated issue of low self-esteem which complicates other issues.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Michele Marie Pierson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Michele Marie Pierson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78739  (Online Only)
Life is full of beautiful yet challenging things that we are tasked with navigating. For many of us, we find ourselves in moments where we need the support and insight of others to help us find our way.
Life is full of beautiful yet challenging things that we are tasked with navigating. For many of us, we find ourselves in moments where we need the support and insight of others to help us find our way.
(512) 991-5471 View (512) 991-5471

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.