Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Tracey Petuch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tracey Petuch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 15 years of experience helping individuals and their families. I have assisted families with actualizing their full potential and overcoming barriers and challenges in their lives. I have worked with a plethora of issues and concerns including but not limited to the following: anxiety, depression, family dynamics, parenting strategies, ADHD symptoms, traumatic events, and adjustment barriers. My intervention strategies include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma responsive therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 15 years of experience helping individuals and their families. I have assisted families with actualizing their full potential and overcoming barriers and challenges in their lives. I have worked with a plethora of issues and concerns including but not limited to the following: anxiety, depression, family dynamics, parenting strategies, ADHD symptoms, traumatic events, and adjustment barriers. My intervention strategies include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma responsive therapy.
(737) 299-0739 View (737) 299-0739
Photo of Kate B Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kate B Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I meet my clients where they are, in the framework that serves their presenting concern the most effectively. Adjustment to a transition, relationship challenges, onset of a mental illness, or peaks and valleys of mental illness management can disrupt or interrupt functioning in a variety of areas. A therapeutic relationship can deepen understanding and skills to move through a moment. A therapeutic relationship can build acceptance and integration of something that will always be part of our makeup.
I meet my clients where they are, in the framework that serves their presenting concern the most effectively. Adjustment to a transition, relationship challenges, onset of a mental illness, or peaks and valleys of mental illness management can disrupt or interrupt functioning in a variety of areas. A therapeutic relationship can deepen understanding and skills to move through a moment. A therapeutic relationship can build acceptance and integration of something that will always be part of our makeup.
(512) 525-8630 View (512) 525-8630
Photo of Patricia Belleno, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Patricia Belleno
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, SEP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Are you and your partner stuck in the negative loop of repeatedly fighting about the same issues without ever resolving anything? Do you believe if your partner just changed x, y &/or z... you would finally be happy? Has your relationship 'gone off in the ditch' and you need some help getting it back on the road? I specialize in teaching concrete and practical skills that are easily applied to every day life - skills needed to create and maintain a healthy relationship based on mature love and respect. If you want a lasting, loving relationship let's get started today!
Are you and your partner stuck in the negative loop of repeatedly fighting about the same issues without ever resolving anything? Do you believe if your partner just changed x, y &/or z... you would finally be happy? Has your relationship 'gone off in the ditch' and you need some help getting it back on the road? I specialize in teaching concrete and practical skills that are easily applied to every day life - skills needed to create and maintain a healthy relationship based on mature love and respect. If you want a lasting, loving relationship let's get started today!
(512) 843-0729 View (512) 843-0729
Photo of Karen M Boeke, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Karen M Boeke
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I have enjoyed working in private practice for 30 years with adolescents and adults. Their issues generally include such things as depression, trauma, anxiety, and relationship conflict or disconnection from loved ones. Sometimes people have been struggling with these things for a very long time. Experience has shown me that using an Internal Family Systems/Attachment-based psychodynamic approach works best for most people, and can lead to deep and lasting transformation in people's lives. At other times I work with people on a more short-term basis, using a more eclectic, skill building approach to our work together.
I have enjoyed working in private practice for 30 years with adolescents and adults. Their issues generally include such things as depression, trauma, anxiety, and relationship conflict or disconnection from loved ones. Sometimes people have been struggling with these things for a very long time. Experience has shown me that using an Internal Family Systems/Attachment-based psychodynamic approach works best for most people, and can lead to deep and lasting transformation in people's lives. At other times I work with people on a more short-term basis, using a more eclectic, skill building approach to our work together.
(512) 468-3649 View (512) 468-3649
Photo of Brenda Gomez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Brenda Gomez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
Being my authentic self is important to me and I want you to be yourself with me. We often don’t get the chance to be completely open and honest in our society, so I hope we can create that safe place in our sessions. I believe that you are your own expert, and sometimes even experts need to explore their own ideas to come up with solutions to all sorts of problems or issues. I use aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and solution-focused therapy depending on my client’s needs. I often incorporate creativity, laughter, and games in session because I am a “big kid” and because it’s fun!
Being my authentic self is important to me and I want you to be yourself with me. We often don’t get the chance to be completely open and honest in our society, so I hope we can create that safe place in our sessions. I believe that you are your own expert, and sometimes even experts need to explore their own ideas to come up with solutions to all sorts of problems or issues. I use aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and solution-focused therapy depending on my client’s needs. I often incorporate creativity, laughter, and games in session because I am a “big kid” and because it’s fun!
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Janet Scarborough Civitelli, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Janet Scarborough Civitelli
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be stressful, can't it? Therapy or coaching can help you change the things you have the power to change individually while we collectively work for change at a systems level. I help clients who are struggling with workplace challenges, anxiety, insomnia, relationship conflict, and medical challenges. I offer convenient, accessible telehealth therapy via a secure version of Zoom. I am licensed to provide therapy in Texas and all PSYPACT states. I also offer career coaching via telephone to clients in all U.S. states.
Life can be stressful, can't it? Therapy or coaching can help you change the things you have the power to change individually while we collectively work for change at a systems level. I help clients who are struggling with workplace challenges, anxiety, insomnia, relationship conflict, and medical challenges. I offer convenient, accessible telehealth therapy via a secure version of Zoom. I am licensed to provide therapy in Texas and all PSYPACT states. I also offer career coaching via telephone to clients in all U.S. states.
(512) 710-2630 View (512) 710-2630
Photo of Mohadev Bhattacharyya, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Mohadev Bhattacharyya
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I believe that we all have within us the potential to fully and confidently experience life in all its ups and downs, and to live and love authentically. If you're struggling in relationships, feeling unsatisfied or stuck in life, or feel that you aren't living at your full potential, I would like to help.
I believe that we all have within us the potential to fully and confidently experience life in all its ups and downs, and to live and love authentically. If you're struggling in relationships, feeling unsatisfied or stuck in life, or feel that you aren't living at your full potential, I would like to help.
(737) 510-2780 View (737) 510-2780
Photo of Tyson Davis, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Tyson Davis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I view therapy as a deeply transformative experience where people may discover more of who they are and ultimately find a greater sense of peace. Our suffering is often a result of a complex set of circumstances involving our sense of self, our relationships with others, our thoughts, and our feelings. I believe each person deserves to be understood in all of his or her complexity. It is only within an open and accepting relationship with another that we can begin to experience ourselves and our relationships in a new and healing way.
I view therapy as a deeply transformative experience where people may discover more of who they are and ultimately find a greater sense of peace. Our suffering is often a result of a complex set of circumstances involving our sense of self, our relationships with others, our thoughts, and our feelings. I believe each person deserves to be understood in all of his or her complexity. It is only within an open and accepting relationship with another that we can begin to experience ourselves and our relationships in a new and healing way.
(484) 842-0460 View (484) 842-0460
Photo of Emily Parsons, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Emily Parsons
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
The heart of my work helps transform feeling anxiety related to feeling preoccupied with food and eating, alcohol or drugs, and stress from relationship conflict. I specialize to help you reclaim being back in the driver seat of your life with a sense of ease. Relief from the burdens and challenges in your life is possible when we reconnect with the wisdom, confidence, and creativity already inside each of us.
The heart of my work helps transform feeling anxiety related to feeling preoccupied with food and eating, alcohol or drugs, and stress from relationship conflict. I specialize to help you reclaim being back in the driver seat of your life with a sense of ease. Relief from the burdens and challenges in your life is possible when we reconnect with the wisdom, confidence, and creativity already inside each of us.
(512) 598-4590 View (512) 598-4590
Photo of Macy Margolin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Macy Margolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
I support adults who are feeling stuck in patterns to gain clarity, build emotional awareness, and move toward new ways of being in the world. Talk therapy is a dynamic, collaborative process that I tailor to each client. Sessions are pragmatic, experiential, introspective, and challenging, to support you in healing, growing, and changing in meaningful ways. In any given session, we might include guided mind-body exercises, breathwork, memory processing, visual exercises, and just talking through it. We slow down and tune in in ways that most of us don't in daily life. I offer services to residents of Texas and Vermont.
I support adults who are feeling stuck in patterns to gain clarity, build emotional awareness, and move toward new ways of being in the world. Talk therapy is a dynamic, collaborative process that I tailor to each client. Sessions are pragmatic, experiential, introspective, and challenging, to support you in healing, growing, and changing in meaningful ways. In any given session, we might include guided mind-body exercises, breathwork, memory processing, visual exercises, and just talking through it. We slow down and tune in in ways that most of us don't in daily life. I offer services to residents of Texas and Vermont.
(737) 345-2728 View (737) 345-2728
Photo of Greg Freed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Greg Freed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
My best feedback has often come from clients who are overwhelmed, at complicated points in their lives, who are anxious about their relationships or work or big decisions, and who come in ready to talk about it. Some days therapy looks like problem-solving; some days you just need someone to get what you’re talking about and why it’s important. You've likely read a lot of names of different approaches on here but one essential part of therapy is talking about difficult things with someone interested but objective until they make more sense.
My best feedback has often come from clients who are overwhelmed, at complicated points in their lives, who are anxious about their relationships or work or big decisions, and who come in ready to talk about it. Some days therapy looks like problem-solving; some days you just need someone to get what you’re talking about and why it’s important. You've likely read a lot of names of different approaches on here but one essential part of therapy is talking about difficult things with someone interested but objective until they make more sense.
(512) 675-5965 View (512) 675-5965
Photo of Taylor L McMonigle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Taylor L McMonigle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 73301  (Online Only)
You are so close to feeling better! I am highly trained and experienced in treating eating disorders, exercise addiction, poor body image, body dysmorphia, and poor self-esteem. Clients appreciate my strengths-based and client-centered approach. I often work from interpersonal, family systems, and culturally-informed perspectives. Clients find me genuine, attentive, and compassionate, and I thoroughly enjoy building a relationship with my clients through engaged listening, authentic connection, and hospitable warmth. Clients often mention that I provide a sense of trust and security through my attenuation and depth of conversation.
You are so close to feeling better! I am highly trained and experienced in treating eating disorders, exercise addiction, poor body image, body dysmorphia, and poor self-esteem. Clients appreciate my strengths-based and client-centered approach. I often work from interpersonal, family systems, and culturally-informed perspectives. Clients find me genuine, attentive, and compassionate, and I thoroughly enjoy building a relationship with my clients through engaged listening, authentic connection, and hospitable warmth. Clients often mention that I provide a sense of trust and security through my attenuation and depth of conversation.
(512) 768-7210 View (512) 768-7210
Photo of Lisa Wellons Rothfus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lisa Wellons Rothfus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I specialize in working with individuals, couples, adolescents, and families on issues such as divorce, collaborative divorce, writing parenting plans for Pro- Se divorces, co-parenting issues before and after divorce or a court appointed parent coordinator, reunification therapy and coaching parents going through parent child contact problems, and working though parenting issues with adolescents. I work to help coach famiies through all stages of divorce.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples, adolescents, and families on issues such as divorce, collaborative divorce, writing parenting plans for Pro- Se divorces, co-parenting issues before and after divorce or a court appointed parent coordinator, reunification therapy and coaching parents going through parent child contact problems, and working though parenting issues with adolescents. I work to help coach famiies through all stages of divorce.
(512) 865-6170 View (512) 865-6170
Heather Hancock McDuffie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757
Not accepting new clients
As we continue through life we are constantly adapting to change. Whether you are a single adult, coupled, or a adolescent life events and growing pains are inevitable. When you find it difficult to manage and regulate your emotions or loved ones that do, this process of adaption can make finding peace, contentment and joy in life challenging. Sometimes with past trauma and/or current stressors and vulnerabilities, this adaption process can get stuck or go off-line.
As we continue through life we are constantly adapting to change. Whether you are a single adult, coupled, or a adolescent life events and growing pains are inevitable. When you find it difficult to manage and regulate your emotions or loved ones that do, this process of adaption can make finding peace, contentment and joy in life challenging. Sometimes with past trauma and/or current stressors and vulnerabilities, this adaption process can get stuck or go off-line.
(512) 872-4993 View (512) 872-4993
Photo of Vanessa K McNamara, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Vanessa K McNamara
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there. First, I'd like to wish you well -- especially as you work with a psychotherapist. In the 10+ years that I've been practicing, I've learned that each person and each relationship is unique, so I've developed a variety of ways to approach psychotherapy and relationship therapy that help individuals to heal and help couples to relate. By working with thoughts and feelings, with mind and with heart, people can move through what is in the way, blocking them from feeling better and being better. I'm absolutely honored to help with that movement.
Hi there. First, I'd like to wish you well -- especially as you work with a psychotherapist. In the 10+ years that I've been practicing, I've learned that each person and each relationship is unique, so I've developed a variety of ways to approach psychotherapy and relationship therapy that help individuals to heal and help couples to relate. By working with thoughts and feelings, with mind and with heart, people can move through what is in the way, blocking them from feeling better and being better. I'm absolutely honored to help with that movement.
(512) 943-6919 View (512) 943-6919
Photo of Kate Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kate Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
We all encounter major stress and loss and often we recover well on our own. Sometimes life becomes overwhelming, confusing and too big to process alone. You can reach out for support, and you don’t have to do it alone. Through therapy, you have the power to focus on what helps you learn and grow. I am passionate about helping clients connect to their core values in therapy. We'll use mindfulness-based therapies to help you become aware of thoughts and behaviors that prevent you from experiencing a joyful and authentic life. I enjoy using humor, creativity and self-compassion in my practice.
We all encounter major stress and loss and often we recover well on our own. Sometimes life becomes overwhelming, confusing and too big to process alone. You can reach out for support, and you don’t have to do it alone. Through therapy, you have the power to focus on what helps you learn and grow. I am passionate about helping clients connect to their core values in therapy. We'll use mindfulness-based therapies to help you become aware of thoughts and behaviors that prevent you from experiencing a joyful and authentic life. I enjoy using humor, creativity and self-compassion in my practice.
(512) 882-2010 View (512) 882-2010
Photo of Marcy Bell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Marcy Bell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
I provide guidance and clinical expertise as you begin to understand yourself better regarding emotional experiences as a way to make sense of your thoughts and behaviors. I will work with you to deepen insight, promote healing, improve skills and confront unhelpful patterns in behaviors and relationships. I understand that traumas can cause lifelong disturbances in emotional reactivity and regulation. I can teach you to learn the practice of self-calming through cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness practice and other complementary therapeutic approaches.
I provide guidance and clinical expertise as you begin to understand yourself better regarding emotional experiences as a way to make sense of your thoughts and behaviors. I will work with you to deepen insight, promote healing, improve skills and confront unhelpful patterns in behaviors and relationships. I understand that traumas can cause lifelong disturbances in emotional reactivity and regulation. I can teach you to learn the practice of self-calming through cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness practice and other complementary therapeutic approaches.
(512) 957-9259 View (512) 957-9259
Photo of Kathryn Fischer Psychotherapy PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kathryn Fischer Psychotherapy PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I provide a safe space for you to explore, heal, and flourish; a space without judgement or expectation. In this space my priority is to make sure you feel seen, heard, and understood. You need someone to meet you where you are in your unique journey and sit beside you as you move through the suffering.  How will we do this, you ask? I believe in focusing on strengths while challenging unhealthy and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with living your best life. No pain is too small or too big for us to process and find healing comfort.
I provide a safe space for you to explore, heal, and flourish; a space without judgement or expectation. In this space my priority is to make sure you feel seen, heard, and understood. You need someone to meet you where you are in your unique journey and sit beside you as you move through the suffering.  How will we do this, you ask? I believe in focusing on strengths while challenging unhealthy and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with living your best life. No pain is too small or too big for us to process and find healing comfort.
(737) 204-8391 View (737) 204-8391
Photo of Amber Chavis, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Amber Chavis
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
I'm a therapist for women who are having a hard time with their relationships and career identity. This is usually coupled with also having anxiety or depressive symptoms. I love supporting women as they navigate the complexities of figuring out who they are, what they want, and how to bring that to reality. I also have specialized training in supporting women dealing with infertility and the transformation of pregnancy.
I'm a therapist for women who are having a hard time with their relationships and career identity. This is usually coupled with also having anxiety or depressive symptoms. I love supporting women as they navigate the complexities of figuring out who they are, what they want, and how to bring that to reality. I also have specialized training in supporting women dealing with infertility and the transformation of pregnancy.
(512) 648-4547 View (512) 648-4547
Photo of Serenity Psychotherapy LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Serenity Psychotherapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking this first step in reaching out for help! I have 10 years of clinical experience working in the mental health field. I am excited about helping executives and professionals navigate stressful life transitions, address interpersonal conflict, and cope with professional burnout. I empower my clients to seek meaning and fulfillment. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing interventions to help my clients explore their next steps and make positive changes in their lives. I provide my clients with empathy, validation, and unconditional positive regard.
Congratulations on taking this first step in reaching out for help! I have 10 years of clinical experience working in the mental health field. I am excited about helping executives and professionals navigate stressful life transitions, address interpersonal conflict, and cope with professional burnout. I empower my clients to seek meaning and fulfillment. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing interventions to help my clients explore their next steps and make positive changes in their lives. I provide my clients with empathy, validation, and unconditional positive regard.
(737) 324-7706 View (737) 324-7706

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.