Therapists in Winston Salem, NC

Photo of Melinda Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
Melinda Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LCMHP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Hello! I have been trained in Play Therapy, EMDR, PTSD, and Trauma Therapy and specialize in anxiety and depression. I have been in the mental health field since 2007 and have an office located near Hanes Mall in Winston Salem. Most clients find my approach gentle, compassionate and involved. I try to leave you with something in each session, instead of "just listening." You can expect to be accepted where you are, to feel safe, and to be an active participant in your unique journey as we move at your own pace.
Hello! I have been trained in Play Therapy, EMDR, PTSD, and Trauma Therapy and specialize in anxiety and depression. I have been in the mental health field since 2007 and have an office located near Hanes Mall in Winston Salem. Most clients find my approach gentle, compassionate and involved. I try to leave you with something in each session, instead of "just listening." You can expect to be accepted where you are, to feel safe, and to be an active participant in your unique journey as we move at your own pace.
(336) 360-6452 View (336) 360-6452
Photo of Allyson Shields, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
Allyson Shields
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27104  (Online Only)
Allyson Shields is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) with more than 9 years of experience working with adults and seniors. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, divorce-related stress, relationships, trauma, and PTSD. With Allyson, clients should expect freedom and openness in a safe environment.
Allyson Shields is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) with more than 9 years of experience working with adults and seniors. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, divorce-related stress, relationships, trauma, and PTSD. With Allyson, clients should expect freedom and openness in a safe environment.
(336) 936-5710 View (336) 936-5710
Photo of Judy Pisarro-Grant, Marriage & Family Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Judy Pisarro-Grant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Not accepting new clients
Many people struggle with feelings of depression and anxiety, experience challenges in parenting, family life or relationships, have concerns about self-esteem, or worry about their own or family members’ troubling behaviors. As a highly experienced Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, these are issues that I have helped many people successfully navigate and resolve, and I welcome the opportunity to help new clients do the same. I work with adults and adolescent individuals.
Many people struggle with feelings of depression and anxiety, experience challenges in parenting, family life or relationships, have concerns about self-esteem, or worry about their own or family members’ troubling behaviors. As a highly experienced Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, these are issues that I have helped many people successfully navigate and resolve, and I welcome the opportunity to help new clients do the same. I work with adults and adolescent individuals.
(336) 560-9347 View (336) 560-9347
Photo of Emily Greasamar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Emily Greasamar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27101
Hello, and welcome! If you are here, you're likely ready to make a change. As humans, sometimes we fall into painful cycles fueled by agonizing experiences of depression and anxiety. It can cause such disconnection with ourselves and the people we love. It's a frustrating, lonely, and oftentimes a hopeless place to be. If you found your way here, you likely want and DESERVE to find that long-overdue joy and peace that you and your relationships are craving. By the time you reach this place, it may feel like all efforts have been exhausted.
Hello, and welcome! If you are here, you're likely ready to make a change. As humans, sometimes we fall into painful cycles fueled by agonizing experiences of depression and anxiety. It can cause such disconnection with ourselves and the people we love. It's a frustrating, lonely, and oftentimes a hopeless place to be. If you found your way here, you likely want and DESERVE to find that long-overdue joy and peace that you and your relationships are craving. By the time you reach this place, it may feel like all efforts have been exhausted.
(336) 901-7055 x1 View (336) 901-7055 x1
Photo of Tim Lambertson, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Winston Salem, NC
Tim Lambertson
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27101  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Tim. I’m so glad you’re here. I work with people exclusively using teletherapy. If you are open to that, then let’s work collaboratively to address obstacles impeding your journey toward a fulfilling life. In the realm of human existence and relationships, we encounter both challenges and opportunities for growth. By exploring these complexities and delving into our inner selves through the wisdom gained from contemplative analysis (mindfulness), we can better understand and resolve conflicts, mend broken connections, and heal from past traumas.
Hi, I’m Tim. I’m so glad you’re here. I work with people exclusively using teletherapy. If you are open to that, then let’s work collaboratively to address obstacles impeding your journey toward a fulfilling life. In the realm of human existence and relationships, we encounter both challenges and opportunities for growth. By exploring these complexities and delving into our inner selves through the wisdom gained from contemplative analysis (mindfulness), we can better understand and resolve conflicts, mend broken connections, and heal from past traumas.
(336) 656-2500 View (336) 656-2500
Photo of Lisa Carpenter, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Winston Salem, NC
Lisa Carpenter
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Are you lonely and hurt? Are you struggling to find connection? Are you and your partner arguing and blaming one another? You may even be considering separation or divorce. Sometimes we get stuck in relationships and just don’t know how to move forward. Oftentimes, we get caught in the same repetitive patterns. Everyone has the capacity for change. It’s time to get un-stuck, realize there is hope, and find healing.
Are you lonely and hurt? Are you struggling to find connection? Are you and your partner arguing and blaming one another? You may even be considering separation or divorce. Sometimes we get stuck in relationships and just don’t know how to move forward. Oftentimes, we get caught in the same repetitive patterns. Everyone has the capacity for change. It’s time to get un-stuck, realize there is hope, and find healing.
(336) 810-0730 View (336) 810-0730
Photo of Family Services, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Family Services, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27101
Sometimes you just need the right person to talk to. Meet our professional, caring therapists, who provide confidential counseling for clients of all ages through individual, couples and family sessions. Each of our therapists can assist with adjustment and relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, anger management, grief, loss, trauma and victimization. See our website link, and staff photos for details.
Sometimes you just need the right person to talk to. Meet our professional, caring therapists, who provide confidential counseling for clients of all ages through individual, couples and family sessions. Each of our therapists can assist with adjustment and relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, anger management, grief, loss, trauma and victimization. See our website link, and staff photos for details.
(336) 415-4712 View (336) 415-4712
Photo of Trinity Christian Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
Trinity Christian Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BCPCC
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Have there been times when you felt that all hope was lost? It isn't. Do you wonder how you are going to take that next step? God is on your side. He has beautiful plans for your life, plans to give you hope and a future! The team at Trinity Christian Counseling desires nothing more than to assist you in discovering that plan and to walk along side you as you grow in God's grace. Using the Bible, Christ-centered wisdom, and psychological principles, we will help guide you back to emotional, spiritual, behavioral, and relational wholeness.
Have there been times when you felt that all hope was lost? It isn't. Do you wonder how you are going to take that next step? God is on your side. He has beautiful plans for your life, plans to give you hope and a future! The team at Trinity Christian Counseling desires nothing more than to assist you in discovering that plan and to walk along side you as you grow in God's grace. Using the Bible, Christ-centered wisdom, and psychological principles, we will help guide you back to emotional, spiritual, behavioral, and relational wholeness.
(336) 397-4718 View (336) 397-4718
Photo of Taylor Stotler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Taylor Stotler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
You are the only expert of your own life, but sometimes we need a little help. My perspective is that I'm the GPS and you're the driver- you know where you are isn't where you want to be and I am there to guide you and re-route as needed. I have worked with a wide range of clients with a focus on military members and dependents, life stressors, trauma (combat and otherwise), marital distress, depression, anxiety, and domestic violence. I am LGBT+, kink, and sex work friendly. I believe that it takes courage to come to therapy and you deserve authenticity and a space where you can address your concerns without fear of being judged.
You are the only expert of your own life, but sometimes we need a little help. My perspective is that I'm the GPS and you're the driver- you know where you are isn't where you want to be and I am there to guide you and re-route as needed. I have worked with a wide range of clients with a focus on military members and dependents, life stressors, trauma (combat and otherwise), marital distress, depression, anxiety, and domestic violence. I am LGBT+, kink, and sex work friendly. I believe that it takes courage to come to therapy and you deserve authenticity and a space where you can address your concerns without fear of being judged.
(336) 203-9460 View (336) 203-9460
Photo of Claudia Danielle Robeson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Claudia Danielle Robeson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Are you feeling overwhelmed or do you know you have been in survival mode for a long time? Past life experiences such as childhood trauma, relationships (romantic/platonic) loss or abuse can create barriers. This leaves most people to deal with their feelings of guilt, shame, and disappointment alone. You deserve a safe space to share your thoughts and feelings and a great therapist to help you process your experiences and move towards your goals.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or do you know you have been in survival mode for a long time? Past life experiences such as childhood trauma, relationships (romantic/platonic) loss or abuse can create barriers. This leaves most people to deal with their feelings of guilt, shame, and disappointment alone. You deserve a safe space to share your thoughts and feelings and a great therapist to help you process your experiences and move towards your goals.
(336) 818-5546 View (336) 818-5546
Photo of Jasmine Henderson Lambeth, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Winston Salem, NC
Jasmine Henderson Lambeth
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27127
I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate who works with Autistic children, teens, adults and their families at ABC of NC Child Development Center. I have worked with Autistic Children and Teens as an RBT; Registered Behavior Technician; for 7 years. I have experience working with school aged students and adults who have struggled with anxiety, depression, bullying, adjustment disorders, etc.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate who works with Autistic children, teens, adults and their families at ABC of NC Child Development Center. I have worked with Autistic Children and Teens as an RBT; Registered Behavior Technician; for 7 years. I have experience working with school aged students and adults who have struggled with anxiety, depression, bullying, adjustment disorders, etc.
(336) 396-5944 View (336) 396-5944
Photo of Kimberley Renee Hunt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Kimberley Renee Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27127
Not accepting new clients
I know the world can be overwhelming and stressful. You may feel like no matter what you do it is never good enough or that you struggle coping with all the stressors in your life. This feeling of unworthiness can have a negative impact on how you view both yourself and the world around you. These thoughts and feelings influence your actions. My goal is for you to learn self-acceptance, personal empowerment and to find your truest self. I focus on building a strong alliance with you and building on those strengths.
I know the world can be overwhelming and stressful. You may feel like no matter what you do it is never good enough or that you struggle coping with all the stressors in your life. This feeling of unworthiness can have a negative impact on how you view both yourself and the world around you. These thoughts and feelings influence your actions. My goal is for you to learn self-acceptance, personal empowerment and to find your truest self. I focus on building a strong alliance with you and building on those strengths.
(336) 594-2669 View (336) 594-2669
Photo of Brittany Calhoun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Brittany Calhoun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Committed social worker serving disadvantaged youth, adults, LGBTQ+ community, veterans, and the elderly. I empower clients to take charge of their own journey and find solutions to their unique situations. As a dedicated mental health professional, I bring a wealth of experience in therapy, and psychoeducation. With a focus on evidence-based practices, and a compassionate approach. I strive to empower individuals to overcome challenges and achieve holistic well-being. As a mental health professional specializing in substance use disorders, I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome addiction and reclaim their lives.
Committed social worker serving disadvantaged youth, adults, LGBTQ+ community, veterans, and the elderly. I empower clients to take charge of their own journey and find solutions to their unique situations. As a dedicated mental health professional, I bring a wealth of experience in therapy, and psychoeducation. With a focus on evidence-based practices, and a compassionate approach. I strive to empower individuals to overcome challenges and achieve holistic well-being. As a mental health professional specializing in substance use disorders, I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome addiction and reclaim their lives.
(336) 742-5107 View (336) 742-5107
Photo of Erin Jeffords Bonsall, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
Erin Jeffords Bonsall
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27106
I believe in the connection between our minds and bodies. The essence of taking care of ourselves involves processing emotions in a healthy way.
I believe in the connection between our minds and bodies. The essence of taking care of ourselves involves processing emotions in a healthy way.
(336) 747-3568 View (336) 747-3568
Photo of Frances F Gordon, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
Frances F Gordon
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCAS, NCC, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27104
Not accepting new clients
I see adults for individual and couples therapy. I believe it is important for you to decide what your needs and goals are as you are the expert on who you are. My job is to provide a safe, nurturing, and confidential environment for you to explore your issues. My training is in depressive/anxiety disorders, grief and loss, parenting issues, victimization issues (domestic violence, rape, issues related to childhood/adult trauma), life transitions, communication skills, substance misuse, co-dependency, adult children of alcoholics issues, sexual abuse, and relationships issues. I am also a registered yoga teacher, RYT-500.
I see adults for individual and couples therapy. I believe it is important for you to decide what your needs and goals are as you are the expert on who you are. My job is to provide a safe, nurturing, and confidential environment for you to explore your issues. My training is in depressive/anxiety disorders, grief and loss, parenting issues, victimization issues (domestic violence, rape, issues related to childhood/adult trauma), life transitions, communication skills, substance misuse, co-dependency, adult children of alcoholics issues, sexual abuse, and relationships issues. I am also a registered yoga teacher, RYT-500.
(336) 525-1954 View (336) 525-1954
Photo of Claudia Davies, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winston Salem, NC
Claudia Davies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27107  (Online Only)
Hello there and welcome to my safe space. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I have several years of clinical experience working with individuals, families and groups of various ages, race, nationalities, and ethnicities. I have experience working in outpatient, psychiatric behavioral health, and hospice settings. Therapy is a partnership, and as partners, together, we will determine what therapeutic intervention(s) is best for you. My goal is to use what I know, to do what I can, to help you navigate and cope with life in whatever capacity that may look like for you.
Hello there and welcome to my safe space. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I have several years of clinical experience working with individuals, families and groups of various ages, race, nationalities, and ethnicities. I have experience working in outpatient, psychiatric behavioral health, and hospice settings. Therapy is a partnership, and as partners, together, we will determine what therapeutic intervention(s) is best for you. My goal is to use what I know, to do what I can, to help you navigate and cope with life in whatever capacity that may look like for you.
(336) 439-8786 View (336) 439-8786
Photo of Lauren Byrd, Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
Lauren Byrd
Counselor, MA, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27104
The journey to healing is often difficult and having support along the way is necessary. Many of us have been given messages that we need to be strong and brave, making it hard to ask for help. I am here to help you see that you are strong, and you are brave, but it is also okay to ask for help.
The journey to healing is often difficult and having support along the way is necessary. Many of us have been given messages that we need to be strong and brave, making it hard to ask for help. I am here to help you see that you are strong, and you are brave, but it is also okay to ask for help.
(336) 800-8248 View (336) 800-8248
Photo of Rebecca Rugh-Webb, Psychologist in Winston Salem, NC
Rebecca Rugh-Webb
Psychologist, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Hi! My name is Rebecca. I'm a licensed psychologist, artist, herbalist, and enthusiastic advocate for holistic healing. Think of me as The Intuitive Artologist (someone who uses scientifically-proven modalities and my own guided intuition to provide my clients with highly customized care.) As someone with ADHD, I'm very passionate about empowering people with all kinds of neurodivergence, which is why I have made it my life's mission to teach people how to embrace their quirks and learn how to optimize them. I have a variety of soul-ution based services that work to create ease in your physical, mental, and spiritual wellness.
Hi! My name is Rebecca. I'm a licensed psychologist, artist, herbalist, and enthusiastic advocate for holistic healing. Think of me as The Intuitive Artologist (someone who uses scientifically-proven modalities and my own guided intuition to provide my clients with highly customized care.) As someone with ADHD, I'm very passionate about empowering people with all kinds of neurodivergence, which is why I have made it my life's mission to teach people how to embrace their quirks and learn how to optimize them. I have a variety of soul-ution based services that work to create ease in your physical, mental, and spiritual wellness.
(336) 439-8870 View (336) 439-8870
Photo of New Life Counseling Center, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Winston Salem, NC
New Life Counseling Center, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Accepting new clients! New Life Counseling Center is founded on the shared principles that every client deserves a therapist who cares about them and their experience: Someone who has the skills and insight to make a real difference. We believe that people aren’t looking for a paid friend, but a knowledgeable professional to connect with you and help you heal. Being able to sit with a caring person who has the skills, experience and objectivity to help guide you through the confusion and pain that can sometimes seem so overwhelming, can be life changing The warmth of caring, unconditional acceptance has healing power in your life!
Accepting new clients! New Life Counseling Center is founded on the shared principles that every client deserves a therapist who cares about them and their experience: Someone who has the skills and insight to make a real difference. We believe that people aren’t looking for a paid friend, but a knowledgeable professional to connect with you and help you heal. Being able to sit with a caring person who has the skills, experience and objectivity to help guide you through the confusion and pain that can sometimes seem so overwhelming, can be life changing The warmth of caring, unconditional acceptance has healing power in your life!
(336) 628-8522 View (336) 628-8522
Photo of Hollie Bowers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winston Salem, NC
Hollie Bowers
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm here to assist you in navigating through challenges and moving towards a more authentic and fulfilling life. My approach is rooted in mutual trust, respect, and cultural humility. I create a non-judgmental and safe space for clients to explore, learn, and grow on their journey toward self-discovery and healing. I use an eclectic, person-centered, and trauma-informed framework, drawing from various techniques to tailor my approach to each client's unique needs.
I'm here to assist you in navigating through challenges and moving towards a more authentic and fulfilling life. My approach is rooted in mutual trust, respect, and cultural humility. I create a non-judgmental and safe space for clients to explore, learn, and grow on their journey toward self-discovery and healing. I use an eclectic, person-centered, and trauma-informed framework, drawing from various techniques to tailor my approach to each client's unique needs.
(336) 920-7319 View (336) 920-7319

See more therapy options for Winston Salem

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Winston Salem, NC

500+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Winston Salem, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Winston Salem, NC see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Winston Salem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.