Therapists in Roanoke, VA

Photo of Amber T Shell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Amber T Shell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Amber is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Her background includes working with and treating ADHD, oppositional defiant, anxiety and stress, depression, grief and loss, and trauma. Amber is certified in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and utilizes a combination of cognitive behavioral, play, and person-centered techniques to help her clients achieve their goals. Amber welcomes clients from 5 years old to adults.
Amber is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Her background includes working with and treating ADHD, oppositional defiant, anxiety and stress, depression, grief and loss, and trauma. Amber is certified in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and utilizes a combination of cognitive behavioral, play, and person-centered techniques to help her clients achieve their goals. Amber welcomes clients from 5 years old to adults.
(540) 390-1808 View (540) 390-1808
Photo of Mackenzie Coulson, Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Mackenzie Coulson
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016  (Online Only)
Hey, my name is Mackenzie, but you can call me Max (I'm not much for formalities)! I'm glad you are here. I help women who struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma to improve their quality of life. I am passionate about supporting people in overcoming barriers to living the way you want to live. You may be looking for support in building confidence, boundary setting, you may be looking for support in processing past trauma in a safe space, or you may be looking to connect with your inner child. Maybe it is something entirely different. Either way, you are on the right track, therapy is an amazing tool at every life stage.
Hey, my name is Mackenzie, but you can call me Max (I'm not much for formalities)! I'm glad you are here. I help women who struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma to improve their quality of life. I am passionate about supporting people in overcoming barriers to living the way you want to live. You may be looking for support in building confidence, boundary setting, you may be looking for support in processing past trauma in a safe space, or you may be looking to connect with your inner child. Maybe it is something entirely different. Either way, you are on the right track, therapy is an amazing tool at every life stage.
(276) 859-5673 View (276) 859-5673
Photo of Impact Living Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Impact Living Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24012
Are you tired of trying to handle the stresses of life alone? Do you feel like there is something holding you back from helping you reach your full potential? We believe that everyone can benefit from counseling with a skilled and caring professional. We want to help you make meaningful and extraordinary advances in your life, career, relationships, and happiness. We offer EMDR in Fairfax, Harrisonburg, and Lynchburg.
Are you tired of trying to handle the stresses of life alone? Do you feel like there is something holding you back from helping you reach your full potential? We believe that everyone can benefit from counseling with a skilled and caring professional. We want to help you make meaningful and extraordinary advances in your life, career, relationships, and happiness. We offer EMDR in Fairfax, Harrisonburg, and Lynchburg.
(434) 280-3093 View (434) 280-3093
Photo of Aisha Cowley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Roanoke, VA
Aisha Cowley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016
Not accepting new clients
I deeply believe that everyone deserves a space to feel safe and safely express themselves regardless of their age, ethnicity, background, or beliefs. I also believe that each person’s struggle is real, and I am devoted to making sure that each client I work with is heard and feels heard. I am passionate about helping others understand, strengthen and use their natural ability to be resilient during and after times of crisis.
I deeply believe that everyone deserves a space to feel safe and safely express themselves regardless of their age, ethnicity, background, or beliefs. I also believe that each person’s struggle is real, and I am devoted to making sure that each client I work with is heard and feels heard. I am passionate about helping others understand, strengthen and use their natural ability to be resilient during and after times of crisis.
(757) 908-6758 View (757) 908-6758
Photo of Jennifer J. Slusher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Jennifer J. Slusher
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24015  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all have times when we feel stuck or feel like something is off. Life can be challenging, and navigating those challenges can be difficult. Processing the struggles and transitions we face with a professional is often necessary, Additionally, certain past issues or traumas need to be explored in order to move forward. I would love the opportunity to meet with you, hear your story, and see how I can help. Together, we will find the most comfortable and best approach to help you get "unstuck" and move toward a more fulfilling life.
We all have times when we feel stuck or feel like something is off. Life can be challenging, and navigating those challenges can be difficult. Processing the struggles and transitions we face with a professional is often necessary, Additionally, certain past issues or traumas need to be explored in order to move forward. I would love the opportunity to meet with you, hear your story, and see how I can help. Together, we will find the most comfortable and best approach to help you get "unstuck" and move toward a more fulfilling life.
(540) 402-9532 View (540) 402-9532
Photo of Angela N Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roanoke, VA
Angela N Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
My private practice serves individuals from toddlers to adults. I specialize in Trauma & Attachment; provide services for issues such as: neglect, physical/sexual abuse, trauma, emotional, behavior and mood disorders. Also work with those experiencing school, home & child care problems. Adult specialties: individual, couples & family counseling; divorce, anger management, DV, substance abuse, and trauma solution. I have extensive experience working with those who are trying to cope within the Child Welfare system. I will work with the court system, provide expert testimony, attend IEPs and/or FPM's if needed at additional rates.
My private practice serves individuals from toddlers to adults. I specialize in Trauma & Attachment; provide services for issues such as: neglect, physical/sexual abuse, trauma, emotional, behavior and mood disorders. Also work with those experiencing school, home & child care problems. Adult specialties: individual, couples & family counseling; divorce, anger management, DV, substance abuse, and trauma solution. I have extensive experience working with those who are trying to cope within the Child Welfare system. I will work with the court system, provide expert testimony, attend IEPs and/or FPM's if needed at additional rates.
(540) 657-3153 View (540) 657-3153
Photo of Megan Ellis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Megan Ellis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LSATP
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24014
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the problems in your life? Or dealing with an issue that is bigger than what you can handle on your own? You have made a great choice today in reaching out for help. Enduring the difficult times in life can be daunting unless we have the right people surrounding us. You may be experiencing a COVID related problem such as grief and loss, relationship issues, increased anxiety level, or changes in your mood and energy level. Whatever the issue or stress in your life right now, I want you to know that you don't have to go it alone. You are taking the right step in reaching out for help!
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the problems in your life? Or dealing with an issue that is bigger than what you can handle on your own? You have made a great choice today in reaching out for help. Enduring the difficult times in life can be daunting unless we have the right people surrounding us. You may be experiencing a COVID related problem such as grief and loss, relationship issues, increased anxiety level, or changes in your mood and energy level. Whatever the issue or stress in your life right now, I want you to know that you don't have to go it alone. You are taking the right step in reaching out for help!
(540) 258-4065 View (540) 258-4065
Photo of Mitzi Albert, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in Roanoke, VA
Mitzi Albert
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014  (Online Only)
If you seek a dedicated mental health professional to assist you along your journey toward overall well-being and a better quality of life, I am here to help. Offering convenient and confidential virtual therapy, I enjoy working with adults (18+) in VA and MD, facing a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I am trauma-informed and LGBTQ+-affirming. Recognizing the mind-body connection, I utilize a holistic approach, combining traditional therapeutic techniques with mindfulness and various healthy lifestyle choices.
If you seek a dedicated mental health professional to assist you along your journey toward overall well-being and a better quality of life, I am here to help. Offering convenient and confidential virtual therapy, I enjoy working with adults (18+) in VA and MD, facing a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I am trauma-informed and LGBTQ+-affirming. Recognizing the mind-body connection, I utilize a holistic approach, combining traditional therapeutic techniques with mindfulness and various healthy lifestyle choices.
(540) 513-5079 View (540) 513-5079
Photo of Hayley Nasrallah, Pre-Licensed Professional in Roanoke, VA
Hayley Nasrallah
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016
At the end of therapy clients often tell me they "feel like themselves again." Difficulties such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relational conflict may have you feeling alienated from others and yourself. This is an incredibly hard and lonely place to be. I consider it one of life's greatest honors to walk with people through their times of difficulty as they find their way back home to hope.
At the end of therapy clients often tell me they "feel like themselves again." Difficulties such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relational conflict may have you feeling alienated from others and yourself. This is an incredibly hard and lonely place to be. I consider it one of life's greatest honors to walk with people through their times of difficulty as they find their way back home to hope.
(540) 384-9388 View (540) 384-9388
Photo of Elise Angelos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Elise Angelos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
Elise Angelos is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has worked in clinical mental health and addictions in both outpatient and residential settings. Elise's primary areas of counseling are anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/loss, and substance abuse.
Elise Angelos is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has worked in clinical mental health and addictions in both outpatient and residential settings. Elise's primary areas of counseling are anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/loss, and substance abuse.
(540) 329-3409 View (540) 329-3409
Photo of Muriel Vinson in Roanoke, VA
Muriel Vinson
MA, AMFT, QMHP
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
Waitlist for new clients
We are constantly bombarded with messages that tell us we are not good enough, we are the problem, or we're not doing enough. This leads many feeling anxious, defeated, worthless and burnt out. I'm here to remind and show you that you are worthy of care, you are worthy of feeling seen and heard, and you are worthy of feeling understood. During therapy, I facilitate a deeper understanding of self, allowing you to identify behavioral and decision-making patterns that contribute to dis-ease and dis-function in your life. You can't hit a target you don't have. Let's identify opportunities for positive change for wellbeing and freedom.
We are constantly bombarded with messages that tell us we are not good enough, we are the problem, or we're not doing enough. This leads many feeling anxious, defeated, worthless and burnt out. I'm here to remind and show you that you are worthy of care, you are worthy of feeling seen and heard, and you are worthy of feeling understood. During therapy, I facilitate a deeper understanding of self, allowing you to identify behavioral and decision-making patterns that contribute to dis-ease and dis-function in your life. You can't hit a target you don't have. Let's identify opportunities for positive change for wellbeing and freedom.
(540) 502-3950 View (540) 502-3950
Mindful Healing Inc
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
We are currently accepting clients ages 18 and up. Our therapists are experienced and have a passion to help others who have experienced traumatic events or stressful life situations. It is our goal to help with finding healthy perceptions of themselves, and to strengthen interpersonal relationships. We offer in person, and online counseling. We look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
We are currently accepting clients ages 18 and up. Our therapists are experienced and have a passion to help others who have experienced traumatic events or stressful life situations. It is our goal to help with finding healthy perceptions of themselves, and to strengthen interpersonal relationships. We offer in person, and online counseling. We look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(540) 318-2402 View (540) 318-2402
Photo of Erika Hughes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Erika Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
Are you ready to make a change and improve your life? I If so, I can help. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, a certified EMDR therapist, and a certified acudetox specialist. I have over 15 years of counseling experience working with adolescents and adults. My area of expertise is treating substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma including PTSD. I guide and support clients helping them process through traumatic events, adapt to life challenges, and improve their quality of life.
Are you ready to make a change and improve your life? I If so, I can help. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, a certified EMDR therapist, and a certified acudetox specialist. I have over 15 years of counseling experience working with adolescents and adults. My area of expertise is treating substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma including PTSD. I guide and support clients helping them process through traumatic events, adapt to life challenges, and improve their quality of life.
(540) 210-1718 View (540) 210-1718
Photo of Clarity Counseling and Assessment, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roanoke, VA
Clarity Counseling and Assessment
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
Whether you are a college student forging your own path while evaluating your childhood, a young adult striving to create meaningful relationships, a spouse with marital conflict, a parent trying to break intergenerational cycles, someone struggling with panic, anxiety, depression, or are looking to overcome a specific trauma, you don't have to do it alone. When therapy is honored as a collaborative relationship and is guided by effective practice, it has the power to change individual experiences and relationships.
Whether you are a college student forging your own path while evaluating your childhood, a young adult striving to create meaningful relationships, a spouse with marital conflict, a parent trying to break intergenerational cycles, someone struggling with panic, anxiety, depression, or are looking to overcome a specific trauma, you don't have to do it alone. When therapy is honored as a collaborative relationship and is guided by effective practice, it has the power to change individual experiences and relationships.
(540) 401-8863 View (540) 401-8863
Photo of Chad Runyon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Chad Runyon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24015  (Online Only)
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Virginia who believes that a tailored mix of experiential processes and existential discussions can contribute to a greater awareness of self and a more meaningful life. I work best with adults who feel stuck, trapped or left behind and are also willing to to take healthy, manageable risks that can open new doors to their future.
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Virginia who believes that a tailored mix of experiential processes and existential discussions can contribute to a greater awareness of self and a more meaningful life. I work best with adults who feel stuck, trapped or left behind and are also willing to to take healthy, manageable risks that can open new doors to their future.
(571) 506-7109 View (571) 506-7109
Photo of Jennifer Bell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Jennifer Bell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
I provide individual counseling services for adolescents 16 and older and adults who are experiencing chaos, pain, confusion, or who feel something is absent in their life. I work with you to increase your own self-awareness and utilize your strengths to create the positive growth you desire. I provide support, honesty, compassion, and encouragement as you go through your journey of growth and healing.
I provide individual counseling services for adolescents 16 and older and adults who are experiencing chaos, pain, confusion, or who feel something is absent in their life. I work with you to increase your own self-awareness and utilize your strengths to create the positive growth you desire. I provide support, honesty, compassion, and encouragement as you go through your journey of growth and healing.
(540) 724-0566 View (540) 724-0566
Photo of Emily Uribe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roanoke, VA
Emily Uribe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients at Star City Therapy Services, LLC. We provide telehealth therapy throughout Virginia, and in person sessions in Roanoke Virginia. We provide a wide range of counseling to include; play therapy, EMDR, CBT, and couples counseling. I offer EMDR/Trauma Therapy, Play therapy, and assistance with dealing with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, chronic illness, and stress. I am able to accept Medicaid MCOs and self pay as well as many private insurances. I am currently closing my waitlist and do not anticipate taking more new clients in 2024.
I work with clients at Star City Therapy Services, LLC. We provide telehealth therapy throughout Virginia, and in person sessions in Roanoke Virginia. We provide a wide range of counseling to include; play therapy, EMDR, CBT, and couples counseling. I offer EMDR/Trauma Therapy, Play therapy, and assistance with dealing with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, chronic illness, and stress. I am able to accept Medicaid MCOs and self pay as well as many private insurances. I am currently closing my waitlist and do not anticipate taking more new clients in 2024.
(540) 215-7709 View (540) 215-7709
Photo of Tom O'Neill Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Tom O'Neill Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
“Taking refuge” is a phrase in Buddhism that invites a world-weary self to find relief. From the confusion of life’s dramas and the pull to get swept up in them. Taking refuge requires building trustworthiness through a softening that happens over time in relationship. That is one reason psychotherapy is effective: The trustworthiness built by therapist and client allows for a depth of self to be known and expressed. Such encounters in turn build trustworthiness within oneself, for as our capacities enlarge, we enlarge. In finding solace within, we learn to live less fearfully, participate in relationship with authority and ease.
“Taking refuge” is a phrase in Buddhism that invites a world-weary self to find relief. From the confusion of life’s dramas and the pull to get swept up in them. Taking refuge requires building trustworthiness through a softening that happens over time in relationship. That is one reason psychotherapy is effective: The trustworthiness built by therapist and client allows for a depth of self to be known and expressed. Such encounters in turn build trustworthiness within oneself, for as our capacities enlarge, we enlarge. In finding solace within, we learn to live less fearfully, participate in relationship with authority and ease.
(540) 253-1763 View (540) 253-1763
Photo of Krysten Garrett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Krysten Garrett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
No matter what you do, you feel like you can’t get out from under the weight of the past. You have a hard time connecting with friends and family, or avoid them altogether, because they just can’t understand. You find yourself thinking “it wasn’t that bad. Other people have it worse. So why can't I feel better?” You can't sleep, have aches and pains, and other physical symptoms you can’t explain. Maybe you’ve tried to push these feelings away with work, relationships, alcohol, or Netflix. These feelings and behaviors can make you feel like you’re trapped in a maze with no end in sight.
No matter what you do, you feel like you can’t get out from under the weight of the past. You have a hard time connecting with friends and family, or avoid them altogether, because they just can’t understand. You find yourself thinking “it wasn’t that bad. Other people have it worse. So why can't I feel better?” You can't sleep, have aches and pains, and other physical symptoms you can’t explain. Maybe you’ve tried to push these feelings away with work, relationships, alcohol, or Netflix. These feelings and behaviors can make you feel like you’re trapped in a maze with no end in sight.
(540) 302-5766 View (540) 302-5766
Photo of Dr. Mary Ann S. Callen, Psychologist in Roanoke, VA
Dr. Mary Ann S. Callen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24014
It’s summertime “…and the livin’ is easy” or at least it’s supposed to be. If you are feeling tired, down and even a little lost or if you’re feeling anxious or on edge, it may be time to make a change and learn skills with the help of a licensed psychologist and evidence-based treatments. These are treatments that use the most effective, economic, and available therapeutic interventions and they are cultivated within a healthy therapeutic relationship that blends mutual respect, supportive candor and gentle humor to foster personal healing, health and growth. So, let’s work together and learn to make the livin’ easy again !
It’s summertime “…and the livin’ is easy” or at least it’s supposed to be. If you are feeling tired, down and even a little lost or if you’re feeling anxious or on edge, it may be time to make a change and learn skills with the help of a licensed psychologist and evidence-based treatments. These are treatments that use the most effective, economic, and available therapeutic interventions and they are cultivated within a healthy therapeutic relationship that blends mutual respect, supportive candor and gentle humor to foster personal healing, health and growth. So, let’s work together and learn to make the livin’ easy again !
(540) 632-0847 View (540) 632-0847

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Roanoke, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Roanoke, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Stress
69% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Anthem | Elevance
72% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Roanoke, VA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Roanoke?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.