Therapists in West Hartford, CT

Photo of Kerri Zimmerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Kerri Zimmerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06117  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW, with more than 15 years of clinical experience. I work with people of all ages. I hold a Bachelors degree in psychology from the University of Miami, as well as a Master of Social Work degree from the University of Pennsylvania.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW, with more than 15 years of clinical experience. I work with people of all ages. I hold a Bachelors degree in psychology from the University of Miami, as well as a Master of Social Work degree from the University of Pennsylvania.
(860) 744-2276 View (860) 744-2276
Photo of Helen Rauch-Elnekave, Psychologist in West Hartford, CT
Helen Rauch-Elnekave
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06107
Waitlist for new clients
I am a psychologist with over 30 years of experience treating adolescents and women. My approach is eclectic, including training in psychodynamic, Jungian and EMDR therapy. I am especially challenged by people experiencing various "developmental crises," at different stages of life. My approach with clients is systemic; I work with families, schools, etc. In addition to working with clients who are physically healthy, I have specialized training and experience working with people coping with medical issues as well as with families, where a member is suffering from a chronic or terminal illness.
I am a psychologist with over 30 years of experience treating adolescents and women. My approach is eclectic, including training in psychodynamic, Jungian and EMDR therapy. I am especially challenged by people experiencing various "developmental crises," at different stages of life. My approach with clients is systemic; I work with families, schools, etc. In addition to working with clients who are physically healthy, I have specialized training and experience working with people coping with medical issues as well as with families, where a member is suffering from a chronic or terminal illness.
(860) 979-6406 View (860) 979-6406
Photo of Kristen Racheal Perkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Hartford, CT
Kristen Racheal Perkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
I have been working as a clinician in the mental health field for seven years, I have learned that out of all the treatment modalities that mindfulness is the most enriching for the entire body. Human beings often forget that we have no control over yesterday and no control over tomorrow, that we can only control what is happening right now. Being more in the moment. I have worked with and helped many people with a multitude of psychiatric issues, I find the brain fascinating, and I also believe that people think that they are alone when they aren't, and I enjoy helping people face those challenges.
I have been working as a clinician in the mental health field for seven years, I have learned that out of all the treatment modalities that mindfulness is the most enriching for the entire body. Human beings often forget that we have no control over yesterday and no control over tomorrow, that we can only control what is happening right now. Being more in the moment. I have worked with and helped many people with a multitude of psychiatric issues, I find the brain fascinating, and I also believe that people think that they are alone when they aren't, and I enjoy helping people face those challenges.
(860) 431-2865 x22 View (860) 431-2865 x22
Photo of Dr. Ralph Dodd, Psychologist in West Hartford, CT
Dr. Ralph Dodd
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06107
I provide treatment for individuals and families that have been challenged with facing everyday mood related struggles in addition to medical complications, sports related issues or relationship concerns. Together we work on decreasing the distress surrounding these concerns in order to provide more clarity and the ability to function optimally. More importantly I recognize that there are a variety of reasons why people seek mental health support and my goal is to create an atmosphere where these reasons can be explored to help improve one’s mental health.
I provide treatment for individuals and families that have been challenged with facing everyday mood related struggles in addition to medical complications, sports related issues or relationship concerns. Together we work on decreasing the distress surrounding these concerns in order to provide more clarity and the ability to function optimally. More importantly I recognize that there are a variety of reasons why people seek mental health support and my goal is to create an atmosphere where these reasons can be explored to help improve one’s mental health.
(860) 934-0480 View (860) 934-0480
Photo of Dr. Kathryn L. Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Hartford, CT
Dr. Kathryn L. Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119  (Online Only)
Current openings-I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with 16 years of experience as a clinician and counselor educator. I specialize in working with adults, pre-teens, and adolescents, and am an ally with the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with clients experiencing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and childhood sexual abuse or sexual assault. I am trained in evidence-based practices (supported by research). Prior to working full time in private practice, I was a college professor and enjoy working with university faculty members and staff.
Current openings-I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with 16 years of experience as a clinician and counselor educator. I specialize in working with adults, pre-teens, and adolescents, and am an ally with the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with clients experiencing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and childhood sexual abuse or sexual assault. I am trained in evidence-based practices (supported by research). Prior to working full time in private practice, I was a college professor and enjoy working with university faculty members and staff.
(860) 560-1154 View (860) 560-1154
Photo of Jodi M Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Hartford, CT
Jodi M Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, JD, LPC
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119  (Online Only)
Whether you are recovering from addiction, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, or family/work/relationship challenges, everyone needs help finding their path. I believe that the 12 steps of recovery and the Internal Family System (IFS) approach can provide that path. I will meet you where you are, and we will develop an action plan to assist you in moving forward and getting traction in your life.
Whether you are recovering from addiction, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, or family/work/relationship challenges, everyone needs help finding their path. I believe that the 12 steps of recovery and the Internal Family System (IFS) approach can provide that path. I will meet you where you are, and we will develop an action plan to assist you in moving forward and getting traction in your life.
(860) 854-3786 View (860) 854-3786
Photo of Paula R. Coppola, Marriage & Family Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Paula R. Coppola
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06107
We all have the power to heal. Within each of us are emotional parts that guide our choices, lifestyle, and overall way of being. These parts are created through our experiences, generational burdens, or through childhood trauma. In our work together, I will guide you in looking inward, seeking to identify your unique parts, how they came to be, and eventually learn to embrace them. It is through this inward journey, that you begin to feel love, kindness, and whole. In my work as a Marriage and Family Therapist, my approach is unique to each client.
We all have the power to heal. Within each of us are emotional parts that guide our choices, lifestyle, and overall way of being. These parts are created through our experiences, generational burdens, or through childhood trauma. In our work together, I will guide you in looking inward, seeking to identify your unique parts, how they came to be, and eventually learn to embrace them. It is through this inward journey, that you begin to feel love, kindness, and whole. In my work as a Marriage and Family Therapist, my approach is unique to each client.
(475) 889-7908 View (475) 889-7908
Photo of Connor M Blais, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Connor M Blais
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06110
I aim to provide a client-centered approach to each session that provides insight and growth. By doing this we can work together to identify what makes you an individual and ensure that we can construct and work to accomplish your specific treatment goals. I have experience working with a variety of populations including children ranging in ages from 6 months to 14 years old whom were experiencing, anxieties, peer relationship difficulties, ADHD, and or behavioral problems. I have also worked in crisis intervention for adult attending court mandated programs.
I aim to provide a client-centered approach to each session that provides insight and growth. By doing this we can work together to identify what makes you an individual and ensure that we can construct and work to accomplish your specific treatment goals. I have experience working with a variety of populations including children ranging in ages from 6 months to 14 years old whom were experiencing, anxieties, peer relationship difficulties, ADHD, and or behavioral problems. I have also worked in crisis intervention for adult attending court mandated programs.
(860) 791-4795 View (860) 791-4795
Photo of Ian Friedrich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Ian Friedrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
Ian Friedrich is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 7 years of experience in various mental health settings. He is passionate about providing effective and competent care to support his clients in achieving their personal and clinical goals. He specializes in working with clients who struggle with traits of borderline personality disorder, depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and concerns regarding sexuality and gender expression. Ian obtained his Master of Social Work from the University of Connecticut.
Ian Friedrich is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 7 years of experience in various mental health settings. He is passionate about providing effective and competent care to support his clients in achieving their personal and clinical goals. He specializes in working with clients who struggle with traits of borderline personality disorder, depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and concerns regarding sexuality and gender expression. Ian obtained his Master of Social Work from the University of Connecticut.
(860) 901-1669 View (860) 901-1669
Photo of Michael Gentil, Marriage & Family Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Michael Gentil
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119  (Online Only)
Mike Gentil is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 5 years of experience in the mental health field. He is passionate about collaboratively navigating unique circumstances with adults and adolescents through an easygoing, undemanding approach. Mike specializes in anxiety/panic disorder, depression, and major life transitions. Mike completed his Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) at Central Connecticut State University. Influenced by his own experiences, he began his journey in mental health to create fun, collaborative therapeutic approaches.
Mike Gentil is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 5 years of experience in the mental health field. He is passionate about collaboratively navigating unique circumstances with adults and adolescents through an easygoing, undemanding approach. Mike specializes in anxiety/panic disorder, depression, and major life transitions. Mike completed his Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) at Central Connecticut State University. Influenced by his own experiences, he began his journey in mental health to create fun, collaborative therapeutic approaches.
(860) 530-6439 View (860) 530-6439
Photo of Joan C Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Joan C Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06107
My work with individual adults and couples is a combination of Traditional Psychology and evidence- based Positive Psychology. The traditional psychotherapy focuses on problem solution and symptom reduction, which, of course, are important first steps toward managing the difficult periods of our lives. However, most of us want more from life than surviving the rough parts that we encounter. What we long for is a way to thrive in our everyday lives.. Evidence-based Positive Psychology focuses on our strengths and the development of habits that can create a lasting sense of happiness, wellbeing and meaning in our lives.
My work with individual adults and couples is a combination of Traditional Psychology and evidence- based Positive Psychology. The traditional psychotherapy focuses on problem solution and symptom reduction, which, of course, are important first steps toward managing the difficult periods of our lives. However, most of us want more from life than surviving the rough parts that we encounter. What we long for is a way to thrive in our everyday lives.. Evidence-based Positive Psychology focuses on our strengths and the development of habits that can create a lasting sense of happiness, wellbeing and meaning in our lives.
(860) 566-8959 View (860) 566-8959
Photo of David Bendor, Psychologist in West Hartford, CT
David Bendor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06107
I specialize in treating those teenagers, young adults, and adults whose lives have been negatively impacted by mental illness and/or significant life stressors. In my practice I help individuals treat the symptoms that are causing the most distress so they can begin to overcome the obstacles to health, fulfillment, and contentedness. When appropriate I provide psychoeducation to the family members and advise them in how they can best support the individual's recovery.
I specialize in treating those teenagers, young adults, and adults whose lives have been negatively impacted by mental illness and/or significant life stressors. In my practice I help individuals treat the symptoms that are causing the most distress so they can begin to overcome the obstacles to health, fulfillment, and contentedness. When appropriate I provide psychoeducation to the family members and advise them in how they can best support the individual's recovery.
(860) 331-8649 View (860) 331-8649
Photo of Ann Osoba, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Hartford, CT
Ann Osoba
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06107
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families. I apply an eclectic approach, meeting an individual where they are and customizing therapy tools to help them reframe unhelpful thoughts and change negative behaviors. The end goal is to improve their emotional and physical well-being.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families. I apply an eclectic approach, meeting an individual where they are and customizing therapy tools to help them reframe unhelpful thoughts and change negative behaviors. The end goal is to improve their emotional and physical well-being.
(860) 385-6624 View (860) 385-6624
Photo of Julie Fenster, Psychologist in West Hartford, CT
Julie Fenster
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06107
Not accepting new clients
*** I currently do not have openings*** Given all that has happened in the past few years, life can feel overwhelming and/or out of control. Psychotherapy can provide you a place to heal, turn your life around, feel more empowered, and to begin to have the life you want. Even the most independent adults need help once in awhile. I will work to help you feel safe and supported. We'll go at a pace that feels comfortable, while selecting the best tools for you. Our work can help you begin to feel calm, relieved, hopeful, and encouraged.
*** I currently do not have openings*** Given all that has happened in the past few years, life can feel overwhelming and/or out of control. Psychotherapy can provide you a place to heal, turn your life around, feel more empowered, and to begin to have the life you want. Even the most independent adults need help once in awhile. I will work to help you feel safe and supported. We'll go at a pace that feels comfortable, while selecting the best tools for you. Our work can help you begin to feel calm, relieved, hopeful, and encouraged.
(860) 591-8265 View (860) 591-8265
Photo of Tara Murphy, LPC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Hartford, CT
Tara Murphy, LPC, LADC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06107
Are you a professional struggling with depression and anxiety but don't know why? Are you at a place in life where you believe you should feel happy, but are still struggling and most days you feel like "uggh"? By teaching you real tools, and helping you process through old experiences, you can find the relief, growth and joy you have been seeking. If you are tired of reading self-help books, getting no where and are ready to do the work to change, I am here to help. Let's do this! Call today! Located in West Hartford Center close to Blue Back Square and serving Fairfield County via telehealth.
Are you a professional struggling with depression and anxiety but don't know why? Are you at a place in life where you believe you should feel happy, but are still struggling and most days you feel like "uggh"? By teaching you real tools, and helping you process through old experiences, you can find the relief, growth and joy you have been seeking. If you are tired of reading self-help books, getting no where and are ready to do the work to change, I am here to help. Let's do this! Call today! Located in West Hartford Center close to Blue Back Square and serving Fairfield County via telehealth.
(203) 599-4572 View (203) 599-4572
Photo of Marcia E. Brubeck, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Marcia E. Brubeck, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06110
Do you feel lonely, depressed, anxious, or stressed out? Are you not feeling heard by the people you care about? Tell me about your situation using teletherapy--or see me in person. Discover new options, problem solve, and find new ways of coping. Set goals. You can address life stage and career problems, manage anger and stress, and resolve conflicts with people who are important to you. I will cheer you on. As you find balance, you will enjoy life more and look ahead with greater faith, hope, and energy.
Do you feel lonely, depressed, anxious, or stressed out? Are you not feeling heard by the people you care about? Tell me about your situation using teletherapy--or see me in person. Discover new options, problem solve, and find new ways of coping. Set goals. You can address life stage and career problems, manage anger and stress, and resolve conflicts with people who are important to you. I will cheer you on. As you find balance, you will enjoy life more and look ahead with greater faith, hope, and energy.
(860) 308-1341 View (860) 308-1341
Photo of Purvi Shah Vanderploeg, Psychologist in West Hartford, CT
Purvi Shah Vanderploeg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06107
Welcome! You are destined to have a thriving life and if that is not what you are living right now, I can help! I partner with clients who are interested in growing and facing the barriers that get in the way of their health. Maybe you are struggling with depression or anxiety. Maybe you are living with a chronic disease that has changed how you live. Maybe you have some habits that are taking away from your health. I will work with you to gain an understanding and acceptance of what is going on, so we can then take action and move towards THRIVING!
Welcome! You are destined to have a thriving life and if that is not what you are living right now, I can help! I partner with clients who are interested in growing and facing the barriers that get in the way of their health. Maybe you are struggling with depression or anxiety. Maybe you are living with a chronic disease that has changed how you live. Maybe you have some habits that are taking away from your health. I will work with you to gain an understanding and acceptance of what is going on, so we can then take action and move towards THRIVING!
(860) 333-6892 View (860) 333-6892
Photo of Climbing Out Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Climbing Out Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06107
Healing is never a “one size fits all” process. When it comes to recovery, every journey has its own ups and downs, twists and turns, hills and valleys. Know that you don’t have to go that journey alone. At Climbing Out Solutions, you will find a genuine walking partner on the road to healing. I am passionate about accompanying individuals and families on their path to recovery. I bring to my practice a combination of lived experience, in-depth academic study, and relevant career work, which leads me to engage with clients from a place of compassion, focus, advocacy.
Healing is never a “one size fits all” process. When it comes to recovery, every journey has its own ups and downs, twists and turns, hills and valleys. Know that you don’t have to go that journey alone. At Climbing Out Solutions, you will find a genuine walking partner on the road to healing. I am passionate about accompanying individuals and families on their path to recovery. I bring to my practice a combination of lived experience, in-depth academic study, and relevant career work, which leads me to engage with clients from a place of compassion, focus, advocacy.
(860) 785-3449 View (860) 785-3449
Photo of Justyna Ferenc, Marriage & Family Therapist in West Hartford, CT
Justyna Ferenc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Justyna Ferenc is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Justyna has worked diligently with clients facing challenges with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and substance use. She is enthusiastic about helping others on their personal journey of healing and growth. Justyna completed her Master’s in Marital and Family Therapy at Fairfield University. After graduating, she became a counselor at an intensive residential program where she worked with clients struggling with a myriad of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use.
Justyna Ferenc is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Justyna has worked diligently with clients facing challenges with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and substance use. She is enthusiastic about helping others on their personal journey of healing and growth. Justyna completed her Master’s in Marital and Family Therapy at Fairfield University. After graduating, she became a counselor at an intensive residential program where she worked with clients struggling with a myriad of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use.
(860) 650-1710 View (860) 650-1710
Photo of Kristen Gayle, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Hartford, CT
Kristen Gayle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119  (Online Only)
I believe therapy is an opportunity to grow and transform psychologically, emotionally, spiritually, and physically. It provides a safe and supportive environment where clients can process their experiences at their own pace. I am dedicated to educating and empowering others to make real and sustainable changes that will produce a lasting and positive impact on their lives. Together, we will develop goals that can help to remove barriers that are preventing the client from being the version of themselves they want to be. Through this collaborative process, clients can learn how to take on more challenging aspects of their lives.
I believe therapy is an opportunity to grow and transform psychologically, emotionally, spiritually, and physically. It provides a safe and supportive environment where clients can process their experiences at their own pace. I am dedicated to educating and empowering others to make real and sustainable changes that will produce a lasting and positive impact on their lives. Together, we will develop goals that can help to remove barriers that are preventing the client from being the version of themselves they want to be. Through this collaborative process, clients can learn how to take on more challenging aspects of their lives.
(860) 846-4356 View (860) 846-4356

See more therapy options for West Hartford

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Hartford, CT

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in West Hartford, CT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in West Hartford, CT see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Hartford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.