Therapists in Long Beach, CA

View neighborhoods in Long Beach
Photo of Bethany Mendoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Bethany Mendoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803
Ms. Bethany Mendoza is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to helping people transform their lives through the power of psychotherapy. Bethany earned her Master of Social Work degree from California State University, Fullerton in 2018 with a concentration in community mental health, where she built her clinical foundation working with children, adolescents, and adults with varying diagnoses including Major Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
Ms. Bethany Mendoza is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to helping people transform their lives through the power of psychotherapy. Bethany earned her Master of Social Work degree from California State University, Fullerton in 2018 with a concentration in community mental health, where she built her clinical foundation working with children, adolescents, and adults with varying diagnoses including Major Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
(562) 379-2380 View (562) 379-2380
Photo of Analilia Morales-Mackay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Analilia Morales-Mackay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Much of my work aims to understand the underlying concerns that are causing stressful situations and maladaptive behaviors. Through active listening, empathy, and from a non-judgmental standpoint, my objective is for us to create trust within the therapeutic relationship and to work together; creating both short- and long-term goals, recognizing triggers, and creating positive coping skills to assist you on your journey to healing.
Much of my work aims to understand the underlying concerns that are causing stressful situations and maladaptive behaviors. Through active listening, empathy, and from a non-judgmental standpoint, my objective is for us to create trust within the therapeutic relationship and to work together; creating both short- and long-term goals, recognizing triggers, and creating positive coping skills to assist you on your journey to healing.
(562) 268-4410 View (562) 268-4410
Photo of Tanya Montgomery, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Tanya Montgomery
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
I specialize in helping people who feel stuck in emotionally painful and destructive patterns in life. Life can be lonely and difficult and uncertain. I strive to help you ease your emotional burden and find a lightness in life. Stress has a way of making us forget that we need each other, and that it can be safe and comforting to connect. So, as a therapist, I focus on helping you re-connect with yourself and the people and things you love. I’ll help you stand up tall in your truth even when it’s “messy.”
I specialize in helping people who feel stuck in emotionally painful and destructive patterns in life. Life can be lonely and difficult and uncertain. I strive to help you ease your emotional burden and find a lightness in life. Stress has a way of making us forget that we need each other, and that it can be safe and comforting to connect. So, as a therapist, I focus on helping you re-connect with yourself and the people and things you love. I’ll help you stand up tall in your truth even when it’s “messy.”
(562) 620-3912 View (562) 620-3912
Photo of Catherine Brock, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Long Beach, CA
Catherine Brock
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) with extensive experience in providing treatment for children, teens, and young adults who exhibit social, emotional, and behavioral concerns consistent with autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression or emotion dysregulation.
I am a licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) with extensive experience in providing treatment for children, teens, and young adults who exhibit social, emotional, and behavioral concerns consistent with autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression or emotion dysregulation.
(425) 891-3749 View (425) 891-3749
Photo of Ariel Black, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Ariel Black
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90808
I understand that finding a therapist can be extremely anxiety provoking and difficult. This is why I hope to provide my clients with a non-judgmental and supportive environment that facilitates their ability to address presenting issues or concerns. During our sessions together, I will be utilizing a psychodynamic framework that focuses on revealing the unconscious and reoccurring patterns that prevent one from moving forward. Most of the clients on my caseload are considered to be high functioning individuals with underline symptoms of depression, trauma, PTSD, grief/loss, anxiety, ect.
I understand that finding a therapist can be extremely anxiety provoking and difficult. This is why I hope to provide my clients with a non-judgmental and supportive environment that facilitates their ability to address presenting issues or concerns. During our sessions together, I will be utilizing a psychodynamic framework that focuses on revealing the unconscious and reoccurring patterns that prevent one from moving forward. Most of the clients on my caseload are considered to be high functioning individuals with underline symptoms of depression, trauma, PTSD, grief/loss, anxiety, ect.
(562) 222-5305 View (562) 222-5305
Photo of Sherry Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Sherry Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Life has many challenges, twists, and turns that sometimes create unwanted feelings. Lately, you have noticed that you have been living in survival mode or maybe you have not been happy for a long time. Taking steps toward figuring this out and making progress towards change has been difficult. The desire is there, but something keeps holding you back from the ideal you, the ideal life, the ideal peace. Even though I am a therapist, I am human and experience life just as everyone else does. Because of my life experiences I am able to relate to so many situations we experience in life. My focus is to help you reach your goals.
Life has many challenges, twists, and turns that sometimes create unwanted feelings. Lately, you have noticed that you have been living in survival mode or maybe you have not been happy for a long time. Taking steps toward figuring this out and making progress towards change has been difficult. The desire is there, but something keeps holding you back from the ideal you, the ideal life, the ideal peace. Even though I am a therapist, I am human and experience life just as everyone else does. Because of my life experiences I am able to relate to so many situations we experience in life. My focus is to help you reach your goals.
(562) 620-5879 View (562) 620-5879
Photo of Christina Kee- Anxiety Therapist For Teens And Young Adults, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Christina Kee- Anxiety Therapist For Teens And Young Adults
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Reaching out for support and trying to find the right therapist can be overwhelming but I am here to listen and help you feel comfortable with the process. I specifically work with clients who are struggling with anxiety and depression. I have specialized working with teens and young adults through all settings for almost 20 years (schools, non-profit, county, and private practice).
Reaching out for support and trying to find the right therapist can be overwhelming but I am here to listen and help you feel comfortable with the process. I specifically work with clients who are struggling with anxiety and depression. I have specialized working with teens and young adults through all settings for almost 20 years (schools, non-profit, county, and private practice).
(562) 393-7496 View (562) 393-7496
Photo of Noemi Fernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Noemi Fernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
I help women, LGBT+/queer individuals, and adult children of immigrants who have felt misunderstood or mistreated develop a solidified sense of self and feel more confident. I’m here for those without elders to turn to, because growing older doesn't always mean growing kinder and wiser. I’m here for those who feel compelled to embark on the painful yet rewarding journey to break generational patterns and nurture their own inner wisdom. I’m here to hold space for your feelings and needs, help you shift your perspective, and integrate all parts of yourself, especially the parts you’ve shunned away. I’m excited to support you!
I help women, LGBT+/queer individuals, and adult children of immigrants who have felt misunderstood or mistreated develop a solidified sense of self and feel more confident. I’m here for those without elders to turn to, because growing older doesn't always mean growing kinder and wiser. I’m here for those who feel compelled to embark on the painful yet rewarding journey to break generational patterns and nurture their own inner wisdom. I’m here to hold space for your feelings and needs, help you shift your perspective, and integrate all parts of yourself, especially the parts you’ve shunned away. I’m excited to support you!
(562) 204-6025 View (562) 204-6025
Photo of Sandy L. Kaufmann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Sandy L. Kaufmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAS
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803
Treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief and loss, and specialize in the field of addiction. Over 35 continuous years working with drug, alcohol, sex, and love addiction. Trained in Emotional Transformation Therapy, "ETT" (ETT Addiction Certified) my clients receive rapid removal of symptoms and addictive cravings in many cases. With this exciting new cutting edge therapy, people are removing distressing symptoms that they have unsuccessfully attempted to remove for many years, in only minutes to a few sessions. I also use Gestalt Therapy for healing and teach my clients tools to use at home. I am also trained in EMDR since the early 90's.
Treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief and loss, and specialize in the field of addiction. Over 35 continuous years working with drug, alcohol, sex, and love addiction. Trained in Emotional Transformation Therapy, "ETT" (ETT Addiction Certified) my clients receive rapid removal of symptoms and addictive cravings in many cases. With this exciting new cutting edge therapy, people are removing distressing symptoms that they have unsuccessfully attempted to remove for many years, in only minutes to a few sessions. I also use Gestalt Therapy for healing and teach my clients tools to use at home. I am also trained in EMDR since the early 90's.
(562) 669-4595 View (562) 669-4595
Photo of Amy Melchor, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Amy Melchor
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Are you struggling with perfectionism or feeling like an outsider? My mission is to create a safe, trusting environment where you can be comfortable to examine yourself and your relationships. I understand opening up can be intimidating, so we'll build a strong foundation of trust together by finding ways to understand where you’re coming from and what you need.
Are you struggling with perfectionism or feeling like an outsider? My mission is to create a safe, trusting environment where you can be comfortable to examine yourself and your relationships. I understand opening up can be intimidating, so we'll build a strong foundation of trust together by finding ways to understand where you’re coming from and what you need.
(562) 359-4239 View (562) 359-4239
Photo of Jolene Sagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Jolene Sagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have over 15 years of experience working alongside individuals and families, offering support and guidance through some of life's challenges and transitions. In my practice, I enjoy supporting adult clients of all ages and with diverse experiences, identities, and challenges. We will work together to address challenges, while increasing ease and well-being.
I have over 15 years of experience working alongside individuals and families, offering support and guidance through some of life's challenges and transitions. In my practice, I enjoy supporting adult clients of all ages and with diverse experiences, identities, and challenges. We will work together to address challenges, while increasing ease and well-being.
(657) 571-1799 View (657) 571-1799
Photo of Henry Campagna, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Henry Campagna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my therapist profile. My name is Henry, and I am a 1st-generation gay man of Italian and Mexican descent. I've spent the majority of my life advocating for my community, and I'm honored to provide a safe and creative therapy space for my clients to express themselves openly and freely.
Hello and welcome to my therapist profile. My name is Henry, and I am a 1st-generation gay man of Italian and Mexican descent. I've spent the majority of my life advocating for my community, and I'm honored to provide a safe and creative therapy space for my clients to express themselves openly and freely.
(626) 653-4098 View (626) 653-4098
Photo of APLA Health - Long Beach, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
APLA Health - Long Beach
Psychologist
Not Verified Not Verified
Long Beach, CA 90813
We at APLA Health - Long Beach are dedicated to serving our community, and we make working with individuals of all backgrounds part of our mission. We are here to help, whether you're completely committed to change or you're struggling with the idea. We provide medical, dental, and behavioral health care all within the same clinic. In addition to primary care, we offer sexual health testing and treatment, HIV/AIDs care, and medical interventions for the trans community.
We at APLA Health - Long Beach are dedicated to serving our community, and we make working with individuals of all backgrounds part of our mission. We are here to help, whether you're completely committed to change or you're struggling with the idea. We provide medical, dental, and behavioral health care all within the same clinic. In addition to primary care, we offer sexual health testing and treatment, HIV/AIDs care, and medical interventions for the trans community.
(562) 526-7962 View (562) 526-7962
Photo of Nicole Kristine Thorn, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Nicole Kristine Thorn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Personal discovery and growth is one of life's greatest challenges but also provides one of life's greatest rewards. Through my own healing journey to address childhood trauma, I did many years traditional talk therapy. While I found this to be helpful, it wasn’t until I discovered somatic experiencing (SE) therapy that I began to experience a deep settling in my body and mind in a relatively short period of time. This settling of the nervous system can lead to a newfound sense of feeling present and engaged in life. One gains more capacity to experience positive emotions, tolerate negative emotions without becoming overwhelmed.
Personal discovery and growth is one of life's greatest challenges but also provides one of life's greatest rewards. Through my own healing journey to address childhood trauma, I did many years traditional talk therapy. While I found this to be helpful, it wasn’t until I discovered somatic experiencing (SE) therapy that I began to experience a deep settling in my body and mind in a relatively short period of time. This settling of the nervous system can lead to a newfound sense of feeling present and engaged in life. One gains more capacity to experience positive emotions, tolerate negative emotions without becoming overwhelmed.
(562) 735-6318 View (562) 735-6318
Photo of Rosa Cantu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Rosa Cantu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805
Welcome, thanks for reading! PT has limited space so pardon the list: 1-Everyone can benefit from therapy! I don't know you or anyone you know. Who doesn't want someone to listen, accept, and not judge them? 2-Examples of your goals can be change or acceptance. I can help you find peace in whoever you decide you are or are not. 3-Struggling with identity (sexual, gender, religious, racial, immigrant, status, cultural, or something else) is common. 4-Most pain is rooted from something that needs attention. Let's look at it and respect its presence. I'll do my best to earn your trust with my life, education, and experience.
Welcome, thanks for reading! PT has limited space so pardon the list: 1-Everyone can benefit from therapy! I don't know you or anyone you know. Who doesn't want someone to listen, accept, and not judge them? 2-Examples of your goals can be change or acceptance. I can help you find peace in whoever you decide you are or are not. 3-Struggling with identity (sexual, gender, religious, racial, immigrant, status, cultural, or something else) is common. 4-Most pain is rooted from something that needs attention. Let's look at it and respect its presence. I'll do my best to earn your trust with my life, education, and experience.
(310) 818-7126 View (310) 818-7126
Photo of Stephanie Mason, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Stephanie Mason
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
New beginnings can often be disguised as painful endings. I work closely with those who have been through tragic events, suffered childhood abuse, those who have been victimized by others, as well as those who might feel like they have nowhere left to turn. My goal is to help you find your inner strength, and to courageously be free to display it and be proud. I am empathetic to my client’s needs, ambitious to provide support, and offer a nonjudgmental space for you to share and truly be heard.
New beginnings can often be disguised as painful endings. I work closely with those who have been through tragic events, suffered childhood abuse, those who have been victimized by others, as well as those who might feel like they have nowhere left to turn. My goal is to help you find your inner strength, and to courageously be free to display it and be proud. I am empathetic to my client’s needs, ambitious to provide support, and offer a nonjudgmental space for you to share and truly be heard.
(626) 247-3135 View (626) 247-3135
Photo of Cryssol Marquez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Cryssol Marquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA Ed
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
My experience is in community mental health and private practice with clients experiencing a range of challenges with life, relational issues and victims of crimes since 2013. Also, I collaborate with DCFS when applicable. I meet clients "where they are in their journey" and serve as a support for individuals progressing through their unique process of self-discovery and realization. We work collaboratively to meet your needs and reach your goals. I draw from the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality and Solution Focused Therapy.
My experience is in community mental health and private practice with clients experiencing a range of challenges with life, relational issues and victims of crimes since 2013. Also, I collaborate with DCFS when applicable. I meet clients "where they are in their journey" and serve as a support for individuals progressing through their unique process of self-discovery and realization. We work collaboratively to meet your needs and reach your goals. I draw from the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality and Solution Focused Therapy.
(323) 797-5860 View (323) 797-5860
Photo of Kimberly Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Kimberly Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be hard. It can be overwhelming to manage all things life, while feeling stressed and overwhelmed. You're someone that wants to stop overthinking and you crave relief. You're hoping that one day you’ll be able to overcome your worries and live fully in the present. You may have noticed the parts of you that are unhealed, and I am here to remind you that these parts are worthy of healing and nurturing.
Life can be hard. It can be overwhelming to manage all things life, while feeling stressed and overwhelmed. You're someone that wants to stop overthinking and you crave relief. You're hoping that one day you’ll be able to overcome your worries and live fully in the present. You may have noticed the parts of you that are unhealed, and I am here to remind you that these parts are worthy of healing and nurturing.
(562) 337-3884 View (562) 337-3884
Photo of Darrin G Ford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Darrin G Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT-S, CPTT-S, MBAT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806
I support people struggling with sex and porn addiction, drugs and alcohol, and other compulsive behaviors that have created chaos in their own life and relationships. I also work with spouses/partners who have been negatively impacted by betrayal, trauma and addictions. With over 20 years of clinical experience I provide a focused therapy plan and tools through mindful and confidential counseling so that you are able to live life and make healthy choices. You can make changes, rebuild trust and respect, and connect with people you love, and I am here to help every step of the way. Investing in your mental health is a wise choice.
I support people struggling with sex and porn addiction, drugs and alcohol, and other compulsive behaviors that have created chaos in their own life and relationships. I also work with spouses/partners who have been negatively impacted by betrayal, trauma and addictions. With over 20 years of clinical experience I provide a focused therapy plan and tools through mindful and confidential counseling so that you are able to live life and make healthy choices. You can make changes, rebuild trust and respect, and connect with people you love, and I am here to help every step of the way. Investing in your mental health is a wise choice.
(562) 275-8905 View (562) 275-8905
Photo of Dorise Hebenstreit, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Dorise Hebenstreit
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90814
My focus is to help individuals and families heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. As the therapeutic area of concern is introduced, we can begin to work together in developing empowerment of self as we set up together healthy and achievable goals. I aim to establish include compassion, good communication and trust. In our relationship then I will work alongside you to develop your own coping tools. My approach is a person-centered (positive type) direction to further your strengths and resilience which is tailored towards your specific goals and needs.
My focus is to help individuals and families heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. As the therapeutic area of concern is introduced, we can begin to work together in developing empowerment of self as we set up together healthy and achievable goals. I aim to establish include compassion, good communication and trust. In our relationship then I will work alongside you to develop your own coping tools. My approach is a person-centered (positive type) direction to further your strengths and resilience which is tailored towards your specific goals and needs.
(562) 568-9744 View (562) 568-9744

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.