Therapists in Lancaster, CA

Photo of Natalie McCanelley-Boddie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Natalie McCanelley-Boddie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Hello, my name is Natalie Boddie, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I received my master’s degree, from Chapman University. I have extensive experience working in Community-Based Mental health and working with Individuals dealing with Anxiety and Depression. My passion is working with Adults and Couples to assist them with developing and utilizing the necessary coping skills, to manage their life situations while addressing relational barriers and historical traumas.
Hello, my name is Natalie Boddie, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I received my master’s degree, from Chapman University. I have extensive experience working in Community-Based Mental health and working with Individuals dealing with Anxiety and Depression. My passion is working with Adults and Couples to assist them with developing and utilizing the necessary coping skills, to manage their life situations while addressing relational barriers and historical traumas.
(661) 404-7901 View (661) 404-7901
Photo of Tiffany Truss-Cole, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Tiffany Truss-Cole
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534
Adolescence can be a difficult period of transition for many. Peer pressure, changing environments and non-traditional or abrupt family changes can be challenging for a child as well as a parent. Finding a connection with someone who can help manage and overcome feelings of inadequacy is the first step to wellness.
Adolescence can be a difficult period of transition for many. Peer pressure, changing environments and non-traditional or abrupt family changes can be challenging for a child as well as a parent. Finding a connection with someone who can help manage and overcome feelings of inadequacy is the first step to wellness.
(661) 437-3003 View (661) 437-3003
Photo of Tricia I Colcord, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Tricia I Colcord
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Do you crave a change? Is anxiety, depression or grief taking over your days? Are you looking to move past an obstacle to you living YOUR best life? Therapy can be the tool that helps you move forward and unlock the future you want. Over the past 5 years, I have been working with individuals, families and children using creative and innovative interventions to assist them in reaching their goals. As a Family Centered Therapist I have collaborated with families in reducing conflict and increasing attachment in order to reach their full potential.
Do you crave a change? Is anxiety, depression or grief taking over your days? Are you looking to move past an obstacle to you living YOUR best life? Therapy can be the tool that helps you move forward and unlock the future you want. Over the past 5 years, I have been working with individuals, families and children using creative and innovative interventions to assist them in reaching their goals. As a Family Centered Therapist I have collaborated with families in reducing conflict and increasing attachment in order to reach their full potential.
(661) 524-0081 View (661) 524-0081
Photo of Servando Trevino, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Servando Trevino
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
My name is Servando Trevino, and I am a licensed LMFT. I specialize in relapse prevention, anger management, self-worth, individual, and couple's issues. I use Cognitive Restructuring Behavior modification and an EFT approach. I am direct and don't sugarcoat things but am respectful. My philosophy is that if you are coming to therapy, you want the truth and you want to do something different. Sugar coating and minimizing is not a solution but a coping system of denial. People who want to develop a strong relapse prevention program. Struggle with self-worth, anger management, communication, stress, and relationship issues.
My name is Servando Trevino, and I am a licensed LMFT. I specialize in relapse prevention, anger management, self-worth, individual, and couple's issues. I use Cognitive Restructuring Behavior modification and an EFT approach. I am direct and don't sugarcoat things but am respectful. My philosophy is that if you are coming to therapy, you want the truth and you want to do something different. Sugar coating and minimizing is not a solution but a coping system of denial. People who want to develop a strong relapse prevention program. Struggle with self-worth, anger management, communication, stress, and relationship issues.
(661) 403-5538 View (661) 403-5538
Photo of Janese Schaffner-Hubbard, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Lancaster, CA
Janese Schaffner-Hubbard
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Hi, I am JaNese Hubbard, I am licensed as an LPCC in California. I enjoy working with teens and adults who are looking to connect and discover their best authentic self. I enjoy working as a team and coming up with solutions to current or ongoing challenges. I am also an adoptive parent, so I understand the dynamics that go along with it, as well as having children who have struggled with the impact of being adopted. The approaches I use are individually based but tend to use CBT and behavioral modification most. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and chronic illness.
Hi, I am JaNese Hubbard, I am licensed as an LPCC in California. I enjoy working with teens and adults who are looking to connect and discover their best authentic self. I enjoy working as a team and coming up with solutions to current or ongoing challenges. I am also an adoptive parent, so I understand the dynamics that go along with it, as well as having children who have struggled with the impact of being adopted. The approaches I use are individually based but tend to use CBT and behavioral modification most. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and chronic illness.
(661) 403-4510 View (661) 403-4510
Photo of Sean Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Sean Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Welcome to my profile. I am Sean Kennedy LCSW. As a Licenced Clinical Social Worker, I come from a strengths-based approach. This means I will never ask what is wrong with you but instead, what is right with you. I work with a diverse range of clients. The most common kinds of clients with whom I work are people like you who are going through the muck and mire of life. We all know life can get really hectic and we just need someone to help sort it all out.
Welcome to my profile. I am Sean Kennedy LCSW. As a Licenced Clinical Social Worker, I come from a strengths-based approach. This means I will never ask what is wrong with you but instead, what is right with you. I work with a diverse range of clients. The most common kinds of clients with whom I work are people like you who are going through the muck and mire of life. We all know life can get really hectic and we just need someone to help sort it all out.
(661) 689-5275 View (661) 689-5275
Photo of Manal Mary Nasry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Manal Mary Nasry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
I have experience in working with adolescents and adults in dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life adjustments, divorce, loss, and trauma.
I have experience in working with adolescents and adults in dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life adjustments, divorce, loss, and trauma.
(424) 328-5806 View (424) 328-5806
Photo of Cynthia Mercedes Escobar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Cynthia Mercedes Escobar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
Asking for help can be difficult. Realizing you need to make a change or “unlearn” some habits and ideas that are not serving you well can be a bold brave move. I teach individual and couples skills to help them through overwhelming feelings and make lifestyle changes to interrupt those destructive cycles. Whether you need to process traumatic thoughts or knock down those mental barriers that have been holding you back from your own personal goals and relationships I would like to help you explore those needs.
Asking for help can be difficult. Realizing you need to make a change or “unlearn” some habits and ideas that are not serving you well can be a bold brave move. I teach individual and couples skills to help them through overwhelming feelings and make lifestyle changes to interrupt those destructive cycles. Whether you need to process traumatic thoughts or knock down those mental barriers that have been holding you back from your own personal goals and relationships I would like to help you explore those needs.
(661) 228-5546 View (661) 228-5546
Photo of Erika Lissette Alvarez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Erika Lissette Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! My name is Erika Alvarez, I am a Licensed Marriage, Family and Child Therapist with experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families. Focus of treatment include traumatic events, unexpected life changes, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and grief & loss. I approach my clients with compassion, and aim to understand each client's needs to develop a life goal and a healthy therapapeitic alliance.
Hi there! My name is Erika Alvarez, I am a Licensed Marriage, Family and Child Therapist with experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families. Focus of treatment include traumatic events, unexpected life changes, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and grief & loss. I approach my clients with compassion, and aim to understand each client's needs to develop a life goal and a healthy therapapeitic alliance.
(661) 485-4975 View (661) 485-4975
Photo of Lise A Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Lise A Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Life is inherently challenging & we all find ourselves struggling at times. Emotional pain is part of our experience as human beings, it does not define us. In my practice I start by meeting a client where he or she is. I can help clients identify what emotions, habits, and beliefs are getting in the way of reaching personal goals, assist with developing skills, increase motivation and identify strengths to lead a more satisfying life. I enjoy working with clients to discover what needs to change and the best path to get there. I welcome whatever you bring and offer an open compassionate space to explore, heal and grow.
Life is inherently challenging & we all find ourselves struggling at times. Emotional pain is part of our experience as human beings, it does not define us. In my practice I start by meeting a client where he or she is. I can help clients identify what emotions, habits, and beliefs are getting in the way of reaching personal goals, assist with developing skills, increase motivation and identify strengths to lead a more satisfying life. I enjoy working with clients to discover what needs to change and the best path to get there. I welcome whatever you bring and offer an open compassionate space to explore, heal and grow.
(661) 338-5587 View (661) 338-5587
Photo of Community Behavioral Health Research Foundation, Counselor in Lancaster, CA
Community Behavioral Health Research Foundation
Counselor, MS, CPRP, MFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
I am a licensed therapist and certified psychiatric rehabilitation practitioner providing individual, and family therapy to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I have experience treating anxiety, trauma, depression, mood disorder, panic disorder, self-injurious behaviors, relationship difficulties, family conflicts, and significant life transitions. I am a practical therapist helping individuals deal with childhood trauma, substance use, addiction, job stress, anger, loss, and grief. I also focus my practice on helping individuals, families, and couples cope with life challenges with a culturally sensitive approach.
I am a licensed therapist and certified psychiatric rehabilitation practitioner providing individual, and family therapy to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I have experience treating anxiety, trauma, depression, mood disorder, panic disorder, self-injurious behaviors, relationship difficulties, family conflicts, and significant life transitions. I am a practical therapist helping individuals deal with childhood trauma, substance use, addiction, job stress, anger, loss, and grief. I also focus my practice on helping individuals, families, and couples cope with life challenges with a culturally sensitive approach.
(661) 463-3980 View (661) 463-3980
Photo of Patrisha Hodgman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Patrisha Hodgman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
I am a TeleHealth Practitioner offering HIPAA secure video sessions. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues. Our mental and emotional well-being impacts our physical health and the quality of our lives. I can help you to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, gain healing from the pain and confusion of trauma and grief, and face new challenges while adjusting to a new normal. As an EMDRIA trained EMDR therapist, I can offer this powerful, evidence-based treatment for trauma. Further, I am a climate aware therapist offering help with eco-anxiety.
I am a TeleHealth Practitioner offering HIPAA secure video sessions. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues. Our mental and emotional well-being impacts our physical health and the quality of our lives. I can help you to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, gain healing from the pain and confusion of trauma and grief, and face new challenges while adjusting to a new normal. As an EMDRIA trained EMDR therapist, I can offer this powerful, evidence-based treatment for trauma. Further, I am a climate aware therapist offering help with eco-anxiety.
(661) 426-8927 View (661) 426-8927
Photo of Kathleen Pear, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Kathleen Pear
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Hello. My name is Kathleen Pear. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Northern California. I work with adult clients statewide via telehealth who are dealing with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and loss. I am committed to supporting my clients through their challenges and helping them improve their emotional well-being and find joy and purpose in their lives. My approach to therapy is eclectic-primarily supportive and client-centered, drawing from cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and positive psychology modalities.
Hello. My name is Kathleen Pear. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Northern California. I work with adult clients statewide via telehealth who are dealing with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and loss. I am committed to supporting my clients through their challenges and helping them improve their emotional well-being and find joy and purpose in their lives. My approach to therapy is eclectic-primarily supportive and client-centered, drawing from cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and positive psychology modalities.
(661) 762-3689 View (661) 762-3689
Photo of Connie Whelan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Connie Whelan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
My name is Connie Whelan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I have been practicing for over 16 years, helping adults and seniors with a wide variety of challenges. I work with issues such as depression, anxiety, worry, sleep disturbances, family and/or relationship issues, or financial worries. I use CBT, Behavioral Activation, Motivational Interviewing and Strength-based approach to help clients that are seeking to make changes in their lives and become their best selves.
My name is Connie Whelan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I have been practicing for over 16 years, helping adults and seniors with a wide variety of challenges. I work with issues such as depression, anxiety, worry, sleep disturbances, family and/or relationship issues, or financial worries. I use CBT, Behavioral Activation, Motivational Interviewing and Strength-based approach to help clients that are seeking to make changes in their lives and become their best selves.
(661) 402-8997 View (661) 402-8997
Photo of Juline Hobson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Juline Hobson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
I believe counseling offers healing, growth and clarification for individuals as they courageously decide to work with me in a safe, trusting warm and confidential environment. My therapeutic approach is mainly cognitive and behavioral (CBT) and Client/Centered Therapy but use other therapeutic approaches as needed. I strive to meet you where you are at, then we decide the style that fits your needs, as we are going to be working together to help you meet your goals. I believe in people’s inner strengths and capacity to succeed and grow even during difficult times.
I believe counseling offers healing, growth and clarification for individuals as they courageously decide to work with me in a safe, trusting warm and confidential environment. My therapeutic approach is mainly cognitive and behavioral (CBT) and Client/Centered Therapy but use other therapeutic approaches as needed. I strive to meet you where you are at, then we decide the style that fits your needs, as we are going to be working together to help you meet your goals. I believe in people’s inner strengths and capacity to succeed and grow even during difficult times.
(661) 475-6427 View (661) 475-6427
Photo of Margo DeCuir, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Margo DeCuir
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93536
Not accepting new clients
Finding help can be an act of huge mental and emotional effort. The most important part of finding help is finding someone you feel like is safe & gets you. I am a socially justice minded, HAES & LGBT+ affirming therapist and work to sit with your unique experiences. It can be scary to think about talking about things you have been through, the things you have done, & the relationships you have had. I honor what you have been through & the choices you've had to make to get to this point. By co-creating a safe, empathetic environment to grow through what you've been through, we can find ways to construct the life you want for you.
Finding help can be an act of huge mental and emotional effort. The most important part of finding help is finding someone you feel like is safe & gets you. I am a socially justice minded, HAES & LGBT+ affirming therapist and work to sit with your unique experiences. It can be scary to think about talking about things you have been through, the things you have done, & the relationships you have had. I honor what you have been through & the choices you've had to make to get to this point. By co-creating a safe, empathetic environment to grow through what you've been through, we can find ways to construct the life you want for you.
(661) 669-7599 View (661) 669-7599
Photo of Cynthia Rolf, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Cynthia Rolf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Cynthia Rolf is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She transitioned from a career in commercial banking to pursue her passion to promote emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Cynthia assists clients who have problems related to anger management, codependency, coping skills, divorce, emotional disturbance, family conflict, grief, infidelity, peer relationships, racial identity, relationship issues, self-esteem, spirituality, stress, trauma, and women's issues.
Cynthia Rolf is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She transitioned from a career in commercial banking to pursue her passion to promote emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Cynthia assists clients who have problems related to anger management, codependency, coping skills, divorce, emotional disturbance, family conflict, grief, infidelity, peer relationships, racial identity, relationship issues, self-esteem, spirituality, stress, trauma, and women's issues.
(661) 760-7388 View (661) 760-7388
Photo of Amanda Eldabh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Amanda Eldabh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93535  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to providing you with the service you need, from the convenience of your home through Telehealth. I am a bilingual (Egyptian Arabic/English) licensed clinical therapist who believes in a holistic (physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual), strength-based, individualized approach to therapy. I have an extensive background in depression, anxiety and trauma work.
I am dedicated to providing you with the service you need, from the convenience of your home through Telehealth. I am a bilingual (Egyptian Arabic/English) licensed clinical therapist who believes in a holistic (physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual), strength-based, individualized approach to therapy. I have an extensive background in depression, anxiety and trauma work.
(661) 403-4447 View (661) 403-4447
Photo of Linda Carol Leizerowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Linda Carol Leizerowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
"I specialize in working with children and families. I have facilitated parenting groups, including child abuse intervention/prevention classes. I provide a safe, empathetic environment using the mind, body and spirit connection on the journey to self-discovery. I enjoy working with a variety of clients, dealing with parent/child interactions, interpersonal and relational issues, depression, shyness, eating disorders, gay and lesbian issues, and self-injurious behaviors, such as cutting."
"I specialize in working with children and families. I have facilitated parenting groups, including child abuse intervention/prevention classes. I provide a safe, empathetic environment using the mind, body and spirit connection on the journey to self-discovery. I enjoy working with a variety of clients, dealing with parent/child interactions, interpersonal and relational issues, depression, shyness, eating disorders, gay and lesbian issues, and self-injurious behaviors, such as cutting."
(661) 903-8578 View (661) 903-8578
Photo of Kevin Moccardini, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Kevin Moccardini
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I received my masters degree from Cal St Northridge and have been working with individuals (adults and children), couples and families for the past 30 years and have been working as a professional therapist for nearly 20 years. My passion has been for most of my life to help those with hurts, habits and hang ups. My practice is named Journey Counseling and the name implies life is a journey and I want to help with all the bumps, curves, road blocks life throws at us as we drive down the road of life.
Hi! I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I received my masters degree from Cal St Northridge and have been working with individuals (adults and children), couples and families for the past 30 years and have been working as a professional therapist for nearly 20 years. My passion has been for most of my life to help those with hurts, habits and hang ups. My practice is named Journey Counseling and the name implies life is a journey and I want to help with all the bumps, curves, road blocks life throws at us as we drive down the road of life.
(661) 209-3666 View (661) 209-3666

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lancaster, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Lancaster, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
66% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Aetna

How Therapists in Lancaster, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lancaster?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.