Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI

David Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to reach out for help is very daunting so I thank you for taking the leap of faith and coming across my profile. My practice mission, vision and values are predicated upon the individual that walks through our doors so we can craft together a specific plan that works for our therapeutic partnership. Everyone has a different pace, different goals and we are here to help walk that journey with you. I have 13 years of experience working with the government and various non-profits and hospitals. I have created a program in Ontario as well so I am well acclimated to diverse populations and issues.
Deciding to reach out for help is very daunting so I thank you for taking the leap of faith and coming across my profile. My practice mission, vision and values are predicated upon the individual that walks through our doors so we can craft together a specific plan that works for our therapeutic partnership. Everyone has a different pace, different goals and we are here to help walk that journey with you. I have 13 years of experience working with the government and various non-profits and hospitals. I have created a program in Ontario as well so I am well acclimated to diverse populations and issues.
(248) 306-9775 View (248) 306-9775
Photo of Stephanie Levis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Stephanie Levis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW , CAADC-D
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Many individuals turn to therapy when they're ready for significant life changes and are seeking guidance on their journey. My role as a therapist is not just to witness your growth but to actively facilitate it by providing the necessary tools and support. With years of experience assisting clients with various mental illnesses, substance use disorders, and chronic medical conditions, I'll help you discover your inner strength, fight for another day, and become successful in your daily life. This therapeutic journey is a partnership, one where your needs and goals shape our path forward, empowering you to thrive beyond survival.
Many individuals turn to therapy when they're ready for significant life changes and are seeking guidance on their journey. My role as a therapist is not just to witness your growth but to actively facilitate it by providing the necessary tools and support. With years of experience assisting clients with various mental illnesses, substance use disorders, and chronic medical conditions, I'll help you discover your inner strength, fight for another day, and become successful in your daily life. This therapeutic journey is a partnership, one where your needs and goals shape our path forward, empowering you to thrive beyond survival.
(313) 789-2184 View (313) 789-2184
Photo of Sally Bloch, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Sally Bloch
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Dr. Bloch has extensive experience in both treatment and assessment. With children, she works collaboratively with parents and uses a play-based Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach. With adolescents and adults, therapy is individualized.
Dr. Bloch has extensive experience in both treatment and assessment. With children, she works collaboratively with parents and uses a play-based Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach. With adolescents and adults, therapy is individualized.
(947) 203-3651 View (947) 203-3651
Photo of Damen Nicole Wellen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Damen Nicole Wellen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Damen enjoys working with children, adolescents, teenagers, families and adults and has practiced in case management, hospital, school and outpatient therapy settings. As a clinician, Damen is devoted to learning about her clients and helping them work towards their individual goals using professional knowledge and creativity. She is a team player and has extensive experience working with schools and advocating for IEP, 504 plans and specific resources needed to help her clients be successful in the school setting.
Damen enjoys working with children, adolescents, teenagers, families and adults and has practiced in case management, hospital, school and outpatient therapy settings. As a clinician, Damen is devoted to learning about her clients and helping them work towards their individual goals using professional knowledge and creativity. She is a team player and has extensive experience working with schools and advocating for IEP, 504 plans and specific resources needed to help her clients be successful in the school setting.
(248) 266-9825 View (248) 266-9825
Photo of Laurie Shamamy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Laurie Shamamy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, BCD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Thank you for visiting my page! I am a big-hearted, passionate, down-to-earth therapist who genuinely believes in the skills that I teach. I love my career because I have the privilege to support you on your journey through this crazy game of life...what an honor! My therapy style weaves a unique combination of skill-building, support, humor, and firmness to help you snap out of simply "existing" in order to start truly living again. Let me help you get out of your suffering so you can begin to build a life worth living!
Thank you for visiting my page! I am a big-hearted, passionate, down-to-earth therapist who genuinely believes in the skills that I teach. I love my career because I have the privilege to support you on your journey through this crazy game of life...what an honor! My therapy style weaves a unique combination of skill-building, support, humor, and firmness to help you snap out of simply "existing" in order to start truly living again. Let me help you get out of your suffering so you can begin to build a life worth living!
(248) 600-5025 View (248) 600-5025
Photo of Kristine Vazzano, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Kristine Vazzano
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
It is possible to feel better and make changes in your life. As a clinical psychologist, I can help you explore emotions related to current problems and teach you new ways of communicating and managing your feelings. My role is to help you feel better and increase your awareness both about yourself and the things you do. By increasing your understanding of past and present experiences, you can also improve your mood, your relationships, and overall functioning.
It is possible to feel better and make changes in your life. As a clinical psychologist, I can help you explore emotions related to current problems and teach you new ways of communicating and managing your feelings. My role is to help you feel better and increase your awareness both about yourself and the things you do. By increasing your understanding of past and present experiences, you can also improve your mood, your relationships, and overall functioning.
(248) 728-8811 View (248) 728-8811
Photo of Taylor Beardsall, Art Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Taylor Beardsall
Art Therapist, MEd, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Are you seeking clarity and direction but don't know where to start? Do you have a little voice inside wanting to express and create, but unsure where to begin? Craving a life that is in alignment with your dreams and authentic self, but feel stifled by anxiety and self-doubt? Through the art therapy process, I support clients as a non-judgmental, fully present, and supportive facilitator on their journey of using art-making for healing. Through holistic and expressive modalities, we can navigate difficult life experiences, process emotions, support increasing self-esteem, and more.
Are you seeking clarity and direction but don't know where to start? Do you have a little voice inside wanting to express and create, but unsure where to begin? Craving a life that is in alignment with your dreams and authentic self, but feel stifled by anxiety and self-doubt? Through the art therapy process, I support clients as a non-judgmental, fully present, and supportive facilitator on their journey of using art-making for healing. Through holistic and expressive modalities, we can navigate difficult life experiences, process emotions, support increasing self-esteem, and more.
(947) 203-3419 View (947) 203-3419
Photo of Gigi A Colombini, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Gigi A Colombini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Sometimes life is so painful that even remembering reasons to stay alive can be very difficult. Life situations, such as grief or traumatic events, can cause day to day functioning to feel insurmountable. Finding coping skills and solutions happens when you have the freedom to talk about anxiety, grief, depression, trauma and suicide with the help of a skilled clinician who is comfortable working with it all -- and who understands, when working with youth, the importance of coaching parents so that they feel prepared to help their child through an emotionally difficult time.
Sometimes life is so painful that even remembering reasons to stay alive can be very difficult. Life situations, such as grief or traumatic events, can cause day to day functioning to feel insurmountable. Finding coping skills and solutions happens when you have the freedom to talk about anxiety, grief, depression, trauma and suicide with the help of a skilled clinician who is comfortable working with it all -- and who understands, when working with youth, the importance of coaching parents so that they feel prepared to help their child through an emotionally difficult time.
(248) 430-6421 View (248) 430-6421
Photo of Amy Baker Dennis, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Amy Baker Dennis
Psychologist, PhD, LP, FAED, FACT
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
I have been a practicing clinical psychologist for over 40 years and have specialized in the treatment of eating disorders for the past 35 years. I have maintained a practice in the Detroit area since 1988. Although I maintain a generalized (mixed) practice, I find treating individuals that are struggling with eating disorders a challenging and rewarding endeavor. The behaviors of eating disordered individuals are very similar but the issues behind the disorder are unique to each person.
I have been a practicing clinical psychologist for over 40 years and have specialized in the treatment of eating disorders for the past 35 years. I have maintained a practice in the Detroit area since 1988. Although I maintain a generalized (mixed) practice, I find treating individuals that are struggling with eating disorders a challenging and rewarding endeavor. The behaviors of eating disordered individuals are very similar but the issues behind the disorder are unique to each person.
(248) 277-5826 x12 View (248) 277-5826 x12
Photo of Gabrielle Elise Gallagher, Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Gabrielle Elise Gallagher
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTSS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Welcoming New Clients . I currently have immediate telehealth availability! Therapy can be intimidating & challenging so I make it my top priority to provide a safe & trusting environment where you can just be yourself. I focus on providing a caring, safe, & nonjudgmental environment to support you as you begin to address and cope with the challenges in your life. For LLPCs: I am taking on LLPCs for supervision.
Welcoming New Clients . I currently have immediate telehealth availability! Therapy can be intimidating & challenging so I make it my top priority to provide a safe & trusting environment where you can just be yourself. I focus on providing a caring, safe, & nonjudgmental environment to support you as you begin to address and cope with the challenges in your life. For LLPCs: I am taking on LLPCs for supervision.
(231) 377-3011 View (231) 377-3011
Photo of Danielle Deveson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Danielle Deveson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I have experience working individually with children, adolescents, and adults as well as families. I strive to connect with all of my clients on a deep authentic level while fostering a safe and supportive environment. People develop conscious and subconscious strategies of getting through difficult periods of their lives. Frequently, these strategies result in maladaptive behaviors, thought patterns, and interpersonal struggles. Through empathetic connections, nonjudgmental acceptance, and evidence based modalities, we can unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from your goals.
I have experience working individually with children, adolescents, and adults as well as families. I strive to connect with all of my clients on a deep authentic level while fostering a safe and supportive environment. People develop conscious and subconscious strategies of getting through difficult periods of their lives. Frequently, these strategies result in maladaptive behaviors, thought patterns, and interpersonal struggles. Through empathetic connections, nonjudgmental acceptance, and evidence based modalities, we can unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from your goals.
(248) 744-6917 View (248) 744-6917
Photo of Mark Deering, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Mark Deering
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 5 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD and mood disorder treating patients 18 and up utilizing Phenomenology, Person Centered, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I have experience counseling a wide range of clients in both clinical and outpatient settings. In my free time, I enjoy spending time with family and friends. I also love traveling, football, collecting autographs and watching cheesy science fiction movies. I have a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Oakland University and received Bachelor of Science from Oakland as well.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 5 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD and mood disorder treating patients 18 and up utilizing Phenomenology, Person Centered, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I have experience counseling a wide range of clients in both clinical and outpatient settings. In my free time, I enjoy spending time with family and friends. I also love traveling, football, collecting autographs and watching cheesy science fiction movies. I have a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Oakland University and received Bachelor of Science from Oakland as well.
(248) 780-7096 View (248) 780-7096
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Birmingham in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Ellie Mental Health Birmingham
LMSW, LICSW, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
We currently have immediate openings-NO waitlist! Our therapists at the Birmingham, Michigan location are skilled at treating people throughout the lifespan with an array of diagnoses. These include postpartum depression, anxiety, depression, life transitions including divorce, career changes, and grief & loss. We have clinicians who love working with kids, couples, families, and individuals!
We currently have immediate openings-NO waitlist! Our therapists at the Birmingham, Michigan location are skilled at treating people throughout the lifespan with an array of diagnoses. These include postpartum depression, anxiety, depression, life transitions including divorce, career changes, and grief & loss. We have clinicians who love working with kids, couples, families, and individuals!
(248) 621-8746 View (248) 621-8746
Photo of Kristen Boike, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Kristen Boike
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, ART, DBT***
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I have immediate availability! My mission is to help those in my presence assist in exploring, uncovering, and/or developing their inner-beings in order to reach their full potential. My hope for my clients is for each to become the best-version-of-themselves while I build & enhance the safest & warmest therapeutic relationships by way of instilling hope, working with you to gain insight in self-awareness components, & propelling yourself forward to plan for a healthier future! So whether you're 5 or 95, I am here to help walk with you through your challenges.
I have immediate availability! My mission is to help those in my presence assist in exploring, uncovering, and/or developing their inner-beings in order to reach their full potential. My hope for my clients is for each to become the best-version-of-themselves while I build & enhance the safest & warmest therapeutic relationships by way of instilling hope, working with you to gain insight in self-awareness components, & propelling yourself forward to plan for a healthier future! So whether you're 5 or 95, I am here to help walk with you through your challenges.
(248) 283-4663 View (248) 283-4663
Photo of Meredith Fenton, Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Meredith Fenton
Counselor, MA-CMHC, LLC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
Compassionate, attentive, and knowledgeable. ​I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor practicing in Birmingham, Michigan. I also have my Limited Licensed Counselor and National Certified Counselor Credentials. I have a B.A. in Psychology from Michigan State, and my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University, where I presented my thesis on decreasing the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder.
Compassionate, attentive, and knowledgeable. ​I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor practicing in Birmingham, Michigan. I also have my Limited Licensed Counselor and National Certified Counselor Credentials. I have a B.A. in Psychology from Michigan State, and my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University, where I presented my thesis on decreasing the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder.
(248) 927-1341 View (248) 927-1341
Photo of Sobha Vakhariya, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Sobha Vakhariya
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Do you assume that people don't like you or are you uncomfortable in social situations? If you fear rejection and have difficulty saying "no" to others there is hope and help for you. A high self-esteem is necessary to feel loved and and accepted by others and it underpins all positive experiences in life. The benefits of improving your self-esteem include an increase in self-confidence, happiness and more enjoyable social interactions.
Do you assume that people don't like you or are you uncomfortable in social situations? If you fear rejection and have difficulty saying "no" to others there is hope and help for you. A high self-esteem is necessary to feel loved and and accepted by others and it underpins all positive experiences in life. The benefits of improving your self-esteem include an increase in self-confidence, happiness and more enjoyable social interactions.
(248) 671-6527 View (248) 671-6527
Photo of Claire McGinn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Claire McGinn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I have been a clinical social worker for over a decade & specialize in working individuals who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder & their family members. In addition, I work with individuals struggling with chronic suicidality & those working to cope with major life changes including recent mental health diagnoses, loss of autonomy due to aging, physical ailments, & caregiver fatigue.
I have been a clinical social worker for over a decade & specialize in working individuals who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder & their family members. In addition, I work with individuals struggling with chronic suicidality & those working to cope with major life changes including recent mental health diagnoses, loss of autonomy due to aging, physical ailments, & caregiver fatigue.
(248) 780-8352 View (248) 780-8352
Photo of Kendal Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Kendal Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
The Kendal Clinic is a mental wellness practice that is a little different. We are committed to crafting a solution that is perfect for you and your family. We give our patients our attention, our hearts and our knowledge and expertise in an ever-changing formula that is as unique as each one of our clients. We are committed to helping infants, children, teens, adults, and families thrive in today’s difficult world through psychotherapy and medication management.
The Kendal Clinic is a mental wellness practice that is a little different. We are committed to crafting a solution that is perfect for you and your family. We give our patients our attention, our hearts and our knowledge and expertise in an ever-changing formula that is as unique as each one of our clients. We are committed to helping infants, children, teens, adults, and families thrive in today’s difficult world through psychotherapy and medication management.
(248) 716-5392 View (248) 716-5392
Photo of Virginia Martinez, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Virginia Martinez
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
As a Counseling Psychologist and Certified Trauma Professional, my practice centers on facilitating the transformative journey of healing. I collaborate with clients to co-create a therapeutic environment conducive to exploring and addressing their unique challenges. Utilizing a psychodynamic framework within an integrative approach, I provide a non-judgmental space where clients can navigate issues such as disordered eating, body image concerns, post-traumatic stress, trauma healing, anxiety, and depression.
As a Counseling Psychologist and Certified Trauma Professional, my practice centers on facilitating the transformative journey of healing. I collaborate with clients to co-create a therapeutic environment conducive to exploring and addressing their unique challenges. Utilizing a psychodynamic framework within an integrative approach, I provide a non-judgmental space where clients can navigate issues such as disordered eating, body image concerns, post-traumatic stress, trauma healing, anxiety, and depression.
(248) 468-1627 View (248) 468-1627
Photo of Karen Bashawaty, Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Karen Bashawaty
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
Since every client is unique, I tailor my therapeutic approach to complement each client's individual personality, inviting them into a safe and accepting environment where they are met with respect and empathic concern. As a Radical Forgiveness Therapy Practitioner, I help clients accomplish the often difficult task of forgiveness, freeing them from long held anger and hurt. I'm trained in a highly effective treatment for trauma, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing),generating remarkable results with adults and couples, struggling with marital or relationship issues, phobias, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, work issues, or grief and loss.
Since every client is unique, I tailor my therapeutic approach to complement each client's individual personality, inviting them into a safe and accepting environment where they are met with respect and empathic concern. As a Radical Forgiveness Therapy Practitioner, I help clients accomplish the often difficult task of forgiveness, freeing them from long held anger and hurt. I'm trained in a highly effective treatment for trauma, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing),generating remarkable results with adults and couples, struggling with marital or relationship issues, phobias, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, work issues, or grief and loss.
(248) 383-5966 View (248) 383-5966

See more therapy options for Bloomfield Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
52% Aetna
50% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomfield Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.