Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Lauren Weathers, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Lauren Weathers
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If this is your first time seeking mental health treatment, welcome! It can be scary and isolating to struggle with anxiety, depression, and general stress. It is brave to seek treatment for your mental health! Everyone from time to time struggles and would benefit from therapy. Dr. Weathers uses evidence based treatment to give clients the best care possible. The primary therapy modalities offered include cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and exposure and response prevention.
If this is your first time seeking mental health treatment, welcome! It can be scary and isolating to struggle with anxiety, depression, and general stress. It is brave to seek treatment for your mental health! Everyone from time to time struggles and would benefit from therapy. Dr. Weathers uses evidence based treatment to give clients the best care possible. The primary therapy modalities offered include cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and exposure and response prevention.
(512) 540-3695 View (512) 540-3695
Photo of Jessica Hutson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jessica Hutson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
My goal as a therapist is to offer a relaxed, informal setting where we can discuss both where you came from...and where you want to go. Whether you are experiencing a significant life transition or just feeling overwhelmed with daily stressors, I will provide a safe, trusting environment to explore all of this. I believe that small shifts in thinking and behavior can have profound effects on our happiness and well-being. It's never too late (or early!) to seek positive change in our lives.
My goal as a therapist is to offer a relaxed, informal setting where we can discuss both where you came from...and where you want to go. Whether you are experiencing a significant life transition or just feeling overwhelmed with daily stressors, I will provide a safe, trusting environment to explore all of this. I believe that small shifts in thinking and behavior can have profound effects on our happiness and well-being. It's never too late (or early!) to seek positive change in our lives.
(512) 399-1018 View (512) 399-1018
Photo of Keri Moran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Keri Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Sometimes children go through a tough time or feel overwhelmed, and it has an impact on the whole family. Parents may feel frustrated or confused about how to help their children. They may feel that nothing will change. I partner with children and parents who are struggling with challenging behavior, trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, and other concerns that are creating a disruption in relationships. Parents want their children to be able to handle life transitions, to heal from trauma they may have experienced, or to handle their feelings better. Children want to feel better, but may not know how.
Sometimes children go through a tough time or feel overwhelmed, and it has an impact on the whole family. Parents may feel frustrated or confused about how to help their children. They may feel that nothing will change. I partner with children and parents who are struggling with challenging behavior, trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, and other concerns that are creating a disruption in relationships. Parents want their children to be able to handle life transitions, to heal from trauma they may have experienced, or to handle their feelings better. Children want to feel better, but may not know how.
(737) 204-6647 View (737) 204-6647
Photo of Holland Miller, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Holland Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals who want to boost mood & energy, overcome anxiety, manage stress and life changes, and improve relationships with friends, family, and oneself. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, difficult life changes, relationship problems, lack of balance, high stress, or problems with self-esteem, we will work to collaboratively figure out what you need in order to cope better with stress, enjoy life, stop focusing on your distress, relate better to the people who are important to you, and make healthy choices.
I specialize in working with individuals who want to boost mood & energy, overcome anxiety, manage stress and life changes, and improve relationships with friends, family, and oneself. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, difficult life changes, relationship problems, lack of balance, high stress, or problems with self-esteem, we will work to collaboratively figure out what you need in order to cope better with stress, enjoy life, stop focusing on your distress, relate better to the people who are important to you, and make healthy choices.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Alex Sands, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Alex Sands
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
My practice combines elements of acceptance and commitment therapy, narrative therapy, ecotherapy, and stoic and existential philosophy, among others, and leans heavily into the dynamic and ever-emerging collaborative relationship between client and therapist, drawing on principles of interpersonal neurobiology and theories of attachment. My work is trauma-informed and grounded in meaning-making and the identification and practice of values: ways in which we can live more vitally, authentically, and in a manner that is in accordance with who we envision ourselves to be.
My practice combines elements of acceptance and commitment therapy, narrative therapy, ecotherapy, and stoic and existential philosophy, among others, and leans heavily into the dynamic and ever-emerging collaborative relationship between client and therapist, drawing on principles of interpersonal neurobiology and theories of attachment. My work is trauma-informed and grounded in meaning-making and the identification and practice of values: ways in which we can live more vitally, authentically, and in a manner that is in accordance with who we envision ourselves to be.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Ellie Mandavi Berenji, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ellie Mandavi Berenji
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78730  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel controlled by your emotions, stuck in thoughts about the past, and overwhelmed by the future? Do you constantly feel like a failure because you couldn't meet the goals that you sat for yourself? Life doesn't have to stay this way. Together, I will help you identify, process and heal from your past trauma by acknowledging and healing your inner child self using EMDR and hypnotherapy. In this process, you are behind the wheel and I am in the passenger seat, helping you navigate through your journey.
Do you feel controlled by your emotions, stuck in thoughts about the past, and overwhelmed by the future? Do you constantly feel like a failure because you couldn't meet the goals that you sat for yourself? Life doesn't have to stay this way. Together, I will help you identify, process and heal from your past trauma by acknowledging and healing your inner child self using EMDR and hypnotherapy. In this process, you are behind the wheel and I am in the passenger seat, helping you navigate through your journey.
(512) 856-1044 View (512) 856-1044
Photo of Michelle Shaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Michelle Shaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78738
Your path to self-discovery starts with clear goals and techniques to tackle any obstacles. Relationship conflicts can affect every area of your life and fuel depression and anxiety. Finding a renewed self-esteem can help you create healthier partnerships, friendships, and families. My work focuses on challenging negative self talk and ineffective behaviors through positive communication, behavioral interventions, and improved self-care. I believe in working collaboratively to help patients build on their personal strengths and find their path to meaningful relationships and happiness.
Your path to self-discovery starts with clear goals and techniques to tackle any obstacles. Relationship conflicts can affect every area of your life and fuel depression and anxiety. Finding a renewed self-esteem can help you create healthier partnerships, friendships, and families. My work focuses on challenging negative self talk and ineffective behaviors through positive communication, behavioral interventions, and improved self-care. I believe in working collaboratively to help patients build on their personal strengths and find their path to meaningful relationships and happiness.
(512) 400-4186 View (512) 400-4186
Photo of Christine Boudreau, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Christine Boudreau
LPC Associate, LPCA, AFMCP, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78729  (Online Only)
You're in a rough spot & going through some challenges. You don't quite feel like yourself. Sometimes you struggle with toxic shame, a harsh inner critic, & abandonment fears. You're not quite sure why, but sometimes you bounce between feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, & depression. Sometimes relationships seem difficult & might leave you feeling worthless & confused. You might have been diagnosed with anxiety, depression, co-dependency, ADD, ADHD, or OCD. You suspect something else might be the culprit. Your childhood wasn't ideal, and you're curious how it affects you today. You want to explore the past but not get stuck in it.
You're in a rough spot & going through some challenges. You don't quite feel like yourself. Sometimes you struggle with toxic shame, a harsh inner critic, & abandonment fears. You're not quite sure why, but sometimes you bounce between feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, & depression. Sometimes relationships seem difficult & might leave you feeling worthless & confused. You might have been diagnosed with anxiety, depression, co-dependency, ADD, ADHD, or OCD. You suspect something else might be the culprit. Your childhood wasn't ideal, and you're curious how it affects you today. You want to explore the past but not get stuck in it.
(512) 399-9724 View (512) 399-9724
Photo of Thomas Malone, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Thomas Malone, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Waitlist for new clients
If you’re a parent with a child or teen that is experiencing a rough time and you’re unsure of what steps to take next, then I am here to help. Youth that act out, who are easily overwhelmed, have a difficult time focusing at home or school, who have outbursts, or who are experiencing growing pains and need extra support are ideal candidates for my services. It may seem that right now, in this moment, your son or daughter’s troubles have become unmanageable, but things will get better for your little one and your family.
If you’re a parent with a child or teen that is experiencing a rough time and you’re unsure of what steps to take next, then I am here to help. Youth that act out, who are easily overwhelmed, have a difficult time focusing at home or school, who have outbursts, or who are experiencing growing pains and need extra support are ideal candidates for my services. It may seem that right now, in this moment, your son or daughter’s troubles have become unmanageable, but things will get better for your little one and your family.
(512) 982-4803 View (512) 982-4803
Photo of Laura Bowen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Laura Bowen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S , MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Anyone that is struggling with stress, burn out, anxiety and overwhelm. I want to be able to help a client that is externally organized to become more internally organized. My belief about anxiety and how I help to treat it, is to find ways to release the trapped emotions that are held in the body.
Anyone that is struggling with stress, burn out, anxiety and overwhelm. I want to be able to help a client that is externally organized to become more internally organized. My belief about anxiety and how I help to treat it, is to find ways to release the trapped emotions that are held in the body.
(281) 603-9113 View (281) 603-9113
Photo of Aminah M. Austin, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Aminah M. Austin
LPC Associate, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
There are times when we need assistance navigating through life's obstacles. Other times, we don't need intense evaluation but practical solutions. Sometimes, we need a listening ear to help us gain confidence and reassurance when we've allowed life to get us down. I want to establish an environment that promotes success and the general welfare of every client. Together, we can explore the steps and recourses needed for you to get to your desired destination of well-being.
There are times when we need assistance navigating through life's obstacles. Other times, we don't need intense evaluation but practical solutions. Sometimes, we need a listening ear to help us gain confidence and reassurance when we've allowed life to get us down. I want to establish an environment that promotes success and the general welfare of every client. Together, we can explore the steps and recourses needed for you to get to your desired destination of well-being.
(737) 510-7063 View (737) 510-7063
Photo of Rise And Shine Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rise And Shine Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Hira Siddiqui. At some point in our lives, we all experience trauma, grief, and loss. Dealing with these experiences can be stressful and having someone who can help you navigate these experiences can ease the burden. Our sessions will provide you with a safe space to explore your emotions and thoughts. During these sessions, we will tackle how to handle barriers in your life that are preventing you from being happy, fulfilled, and at peace. I specialize in trauma, grief and loss, and general life transitions which can cause anxiety, stress, or depression.
Hello and welcome! My name is Hira Siddiqui. At some point in our lives, we all experience trauma, grief, and loss. Dealing with these experiences can be stressful and having someone who can help you navigate these experiences can ease the burden. Our sessions will provide you with a safe space to explore your emotions and thoughts. During these sessions, we will tackle how to handle barriers in your life that are preventing you from being happy, fulfilled, and at peace. I specialize in trauma, grief and loss, and general life transitions which can cause anxiety, stress, or depression.
(512) 548-4248 View (512) 548-4248
Photo of Moonstone Counseling PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Moonstone Counseling PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
These are unprecedented times. You may find your usual ways of coping with stress and uncertainty are no longer helping you. Moonstone Counseling is here to support you, whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, or any other emotional issue. COVID-19 has challenged us to seek support in new and unconventional ways. We offer in-person and teletherapy sessions to people who need an outlet and guide during this global pandemic. We are here to help you through this tough time.
These are unprecedented times. You may find your usual ways of coping with stress and uncertainty are no longer helping you. Moonstone Counseling is here to support you, whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, or any other emotional issue. COVID-19 has challenged us to seek support in new and unconventional ways. We offer in-person and teletherapy sessions to people who need an outlet and guide during this global pandemic. We are here to help you through this tough time.
(512) 580-8377 View (512) 580-8377
Photo of Marie Flynn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Marie Flynn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In therapy, I strive to create an environment where every client feels heard & understood. I want to walk alongside you and be a support for whatever you need. These areas can include: developing new coping tools, exploring difficult issues, creating healthier relationships, processing trauma through EMDR, conquering anxious and/or depressive thoughts, or grieving life’s losses. Our time together can also simply be a space to discover more about your authentic self.
In therapy, I strive to create an environment where every client feels heard & understood. I want to walk alongside you and be a support for whatever you need. These areas can include: developing new coping tools, exploring difficult issues, creating healthier relationships, processing trauma through EMDR, conquering anxious and/or depressive thoughts, or grieving life’s losses. Our time together can also simply be a space to discover more about your authentic self.
(512) 881-6338 View (512) 881-6338
Photo of Josh Zulli, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Josh Zulli
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified psychotherapist. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? I provide a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. My approach is grounded in the principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy as well as Internal Family Systems (IFS), emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior.
I am a board-certified psychotherapist. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? I provide a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. My approach is grounded in the principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy as well as Internal Family Systems (IFS), emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior.
(512) 893-1239 View (512) 893-1239
Photo of Eden Stone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Eden Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705
Ditch survival mode, reclaim your life. My clients struggle as you do. Despite being smart, determined, and kind, life is hard. When they first come in, they experience thoughts and emotions as too intense. They have trouble living in the moment and feel as though anxiety and worry have taken over their lives. While they're great at making people feel good, they struggle to do the same for themselves. Before therapy, my clients felt guilt and shame for struggling. Other people seem to have it all together, why can’t they? The pressure they put on themselves was pervasive. They felt exhausted trying to manage everything on their own.
Ditch survival mode, reclaim your life. My clients struggle as you do. Despite being smart, determined, and kind, life is hard. When they first come in, they experience thoughts and emotions as too intense. They have trouble living in the moment and feel as though anxiety and worry have taken over their lives. While they're great at making people feel good, they struggle to do the same for themselves. Before therapy, my clients felt guilt and shame for struggling. Other people seem to have it all together, why can’t they? The pressure they put on themselves was pervasive. They felt exhausted trying to manage everything on their own.
(512) 399-8396 x74 View (512) 399-8396 x74
Photo of Tara Roper, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Tara Roper
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78727  (Online Only)
It's important to find a space where your feelings are not just heard, but deeply understood and empathetically acknowledged. I am both naturally empathetic and curious; these two qualities create a strong desire to understand the inner workings of every person I meet. In therapy, I work adolescents (14 +), individuals (18+), families, and couples seeking help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, people- pleasing, life transitions, college issues, parenting concerns, interpersonal issues, young adult concerns, and relationship concerns to achieve overall wellness and wholeness.
It's important to find a space where your feelings are not just heard, but deeply understood and empathetically acknowledged. I am both naturally empathetic and curious; these two qualities create a strong desire to understand the inner workings of every person I meet. In therapy, I work adolescents (14 +), individuals (18+), families, and couples seeking help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, people- pleasing, life transitions, college issues, parenting concerns, interpersonal issues, young adult concerns, and relationship concerns to achieve overall wellness and wholeness.
(512) 270-2442 View (512) 270-2442
Photo of Julia Fazio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Julia Fazio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with adult individuals who are seeking counseling to address issues such as anxiety, panic, self-doubt, depression, grief, life transitions, divorce, fertility issues, OCD, parenting challenges, stress management, health issues, relationship problems, and family conflict.
I enjoy working with adult individuals who are seeking counseling to address issues such as anxiety, panic, self-doubt, depression, grief, life transitions, divorce, fertility issues, OCD, parenting challenges, stress management, health issues, relationship problems, and family conflict.
(512) 900-7265 View (512) 900-7265
Photo of Paula Passanisi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Paula Passanisi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I help people to get clear with their emotions. I start this process by getting curious with you about what is currently happening in your thoughts, feelings, and in your life. My way of working is supportive, compassionate, and aims to get at the root of things, so that you can navigate through life with more ease and an increasing sense of wholeness. My specialties are: Anxiety, Depression, and Life Transitions. I work with adults of all genders and racial identities, who want or need to honor themselves more and are ready to be or are already on a healing path.
I help people to get clear with their emotions. I start this process by getting curious with you about what is currently happening in your thoughts, feelings, and in your life. My way of working is supportive, compassionate, and aims to get at the root of things, so that you can navigate through life with more ease and an increasing sense of wholeness. My specialties are: Anxiety, Depression, and Life Transitions. I work with adults of all genders and racial identities, who want or need to honor themselves more and are ready to be or are already on a healing path.
(512) 598-4280 View (512) 598-4280
Photo of Firefly Therapy Austin, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Firefly Therapy Austin, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Are you feeling stuck in the same old patterns in your life and ready for a change? Maybe you're feeling the weight of anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma and could use a hand in healing the past to experience freedom from it in the future. Have you noticed you keep getting into the same types of relationship challenges? It is normal for people to feel conflicted and get in our own way - it's part of being human! And we often need someone outside ourselves, friends, and family to help sort through the nitty-gritty thoughts, feelings, and fears. You don't have to face these issues alone.
Are you feeling stuck in the same old patterns in your life and ready for a change? Maybe you're feeling the weight of anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma and could use a hand in healing the past to experience freedom from it in the future. Have you noticed you keep getting into the same types of relationship challenges? It is normal for people to feel conflicted and get in our own way - it's part of being human! And we often need someone outside ourselves, friends, and family to help sort through the nitty-gritty thoughts, feelings, and fears. You don't have to face these issues alone.
(737) 210-3441 View (737) 210-3441

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.