Therapists in West Lafayette, IN

Photo of Megan Mahoney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Megan Mahoney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I have been working as a clinical therapist since 1992. I previously worked in mental health hospitals and in community mental health centers. I work with compassion and empathy to help clients address their mental health difficulties, by fostering an atmosphere of harmony allowing for open sharing of feelings and thought’s so they can reach their full potential. As a highly skilled, strength based, and solution oriented licensed clinical social worker, I have developed a track record of successfully working with a diverse population in a one on one or group setting.
I have been working as a clinical therapist since 1992. I previously worked in mental health hospitals and in community mental health centers. I work with compassion and empathy to help clients address their mental health difficulties, by fostering an atmosphere of harmony allowing for open sharing of feelings and thought’s so they can reach their full potential. As a highly skilled, strength based, and solution oriented licensed clinical social worker, I have developed a track record of successfully working with a diverse population in a one on one or group setting.
(765) 590-5755 View (765) 590-5755
Photo of Alyssa Zaring in West Lafayette, IN
Alyssa Zaring
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Life's path is rarely a straight one; we all have to overcome setbacks and difficulties that can make us feel out of balance. Getting help is not always easy, especially if you're feeling overwhelmed or upset. You may have even attempted contacting other therapists, but their hectic schedules have made it challenging for them to get back to you right away. Don't be discouraged. I am available to help. My intention is to create an environment where you feel valued and heard. Let's work together to get your life back on track.
Life's path is rarely a straight one; we all have to overcome setbacks and difficulties that can make us feel out of balance. Getting help is not always easy, especially if you're feeling overwhelmed or upset. You may have even attempted contacting other therapists, but their hectic schedules have made it challenging for them to get back to you right away. Don't be discouraged. I am available to help. My intention is to create an environment where you feel valued and heard. Let's work together to get your life back on track.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Dawn S Dilley, Psychologist in West Lafayette, IN
Dawn S Dilley
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP, She/Her
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Feeling stuck? Not yourself or maybe the worse version of yourself? One of the foundations of healing is discovering your true self. Everyone is different personality-wise, neurologically, culturally, and emotionally, and I tailor the therapy to the individual. My specialty is linking the body, mind and spirit, and those with physical or medical illnesses may especially benefit from working with me. I offer both individual and group therapy for teens and adults.
Feeling stuck? Not yourself or maybe the worse version of yourself? One of the foundations of healing is discovering your true self. Everyone is different personality-wise, neurologically, culturally, and emotionally, and I tailor the therapy to the individual. My specialty is linking the body, mind and spirit, and those with physical or medical illnesses may especially benefit from working with me. I offer both individual and group therapy for teens and adults.
(765) 268-9591 View (765) 268-9591
Photo of Counseling Simplified, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Counseling Simplified
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Life can be difficult. Counseling shouldn’t be. When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. If you are feeling out of balance or in distress, it can feel defeating to reach out for help and be met with unreturned calls, waitlists, or therapists who are not taking new clients. Not addressing your issues with a professional can often lead to an increase of symptoms while you wait for your first appointment. We believe that you shouldn’t have to go through this alone.
Life can be difficult. Counseling shouldn’t be. When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. If you are feeling out of balance or in distress, it can feel defeating to reach out for help and be met with unreturned calls, waitlists, or therapists who are not taking new clients. Not addressing your issues with a professional can often lead to an increase of symptoms while you wait for your first appointment. We believe that you shouldn’t have to go through this alone.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Renee Heldman, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Renee Heldman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client would be someone who is geared towards helping themselves and needing guidance on how to do so. Someone who has a grasp on the importance of the client putting in the work to truly help heal themselves but needing assistance ensuring they are doing things in a healthy and emotionally intelligent fashion. Talk therapy is very important for clients who even just want to come and vent, which I believe helps the mind unclutter.
My ideal client would be someone who is geared towards helping themselves and needing guidance on how to do so. Someone who has a grasp on the importance of the client putting in the work to truly help heal themselves but needing assistance ensuring they are doing things in a healthy and emotionally intelligent fashion. Talk therapy is very important for clients who even just want to come and vent, which I believe helps the mind unclutter.
(463) 583-2964 View (463) 583-2964
Photo of Dr. Jamie Ringer, Psychologist in West Lafayette, IN
Dr. Jamie Ringer
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
In individual therapy, I strive to work alongside people who may be feeling stuck, seeking peace, or searching for hope in their current situations. My goal is for my clients to empower themselves in their lives, help them achieve their goals, and create deeper connections with others. I provide evidence-based treatment for depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships issues, chronic mental health conditions, and general personal growth. I aim to provide compassion and humor while I challenge and support you.
In individual therapy, I strive to work alongside people who may be feeling stuck, seeking peace, or searching for hope in their current situations. My goal is for my clients to empower themselves in their lives, help them achieve their goals, and create deeper connections with others. I provide evidence-based treatment for depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships issues, chronic mental health conditions, and general personal growth. I aim to provide compassion and humor while I challenge and support you.
(765) 946-3715 View (765) 946-3715
Photo of Emma McFadden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Emma McFadden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Therapy can be scary, but I promise it is worth it. Here at Elite Counseling Group, LLC, I focus on individual counseling for a wide variety of experiences and life transitions. Sometimes we need therapy to get through some small changes and other times we need therapy to process BIG emotions and events; the best part is, both are perfectly fine! At Elite Counseling Group, I follow your lead and we go on the therapy adventure together! I will empower you to find your voice so you can advocate, set boundaries, heal, and live a life you love.
Therapy can be scary, but I promise it is worth it. Here at Elite Counseling Group, LLC, I focus on individual counseling for a wide variety of experiences and life transitions. Sometimes we need therapy to get through some small changes and other times we need therapy to process BIG emotions and events; the best part is, both are perfectly fine! At Elite Counseling Group, I follow your lead and we go on the therapy adventure together! I will empower you to find your voice so you can advocate, set boundaries, heal, and live a life you love.
(765) 737-2930 View (765) 737-2930
Photo of Cat Sorenson, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Cat Sorenson
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Beginning therapy can be a daunting step. It's natural to be unsure about what to anticipate or question if it will be beneficial. You may worry overcome by difficult emotions during sessions. We all hope to traverse life's trials independently, but sometimes the path grows obscured when burdens become too heavy to bear alone. In these times, seeking professional support can help illuminate the way forward again. With compassion and skill, I can guide you to rediscover inner resources and find relief. I can help you navigate life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting issues, addictions, or family/relationship stress.
Beginning therapy can be a daunting step. It's natural to be unsure about what to anticipate or question if it will be beneficial. You may worry overcome by difficult emotions during sessions. We all hope to traverse life's trials independently, but sometimes the path grows obscured when burdens become too heavy to bear alone. In these times, seeking professional support can help illuminate the way forward again. With compassion and skill, I can guide you to rediscover inner resources and find relief. I can help you navigate life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting issues, addictions, or family/relationship stress.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Lynn Dotterer, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Lynn Dotterer
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I recognize that everyone needs a little help sometimes. My passion is to come alongside those who are hurting and journey with them toward healing. My goal as a counselor is to connect with clients and help them pursue their goals for wholeness and wellness. In my work with clients, I draw from a range of interventions while valuing the collaborative relationship that is so necessary for healing and growth. My experience has included working with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, life adjustments, grief and loss, relational issues, trauma, ADHD, and more.
I recognize that everyone needs a little help sometimes. My passion is to come alongside those who are hurting and journey with them toward healing. My goal as a counselor is to connect with clients and help them pursue their goals for wholeness and wellness. In my work with clients, I draw from a range of interventions while valuing the collaborative relationship that is so necessary for healing and growth. My experience has included working with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, life adjustments, grief and loss, relational issues, trauma, ADHD, and more.
(765) 737-2420 View (765) 737-2420
Photo of Dorothy Rutherford-Steiss, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Dorothy Rutherford-Steiss
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Indiana with my doctorate in Clinical Psychology. I believe that change is possible if the client is ready. Recognizing that change may be difficult, I am here to support, encourage, gently challenge, and assist my clients in their process on their journey. I primarily work with adults focusing on various concerns including anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, career/job challenges, and end-of-life concerns. I also specialize in concerns that are a result of healthcare diagnoses such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and neurocognitive issues.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Indiana with my doctorate in Clinical Psychology. I believe that change is possible if the client is ready. Recognizing that change may be difficult, I am here to support, encourage, gently challenge, and assist my clients in their process on their journey. I primarily work with adults focusing on various concerns including anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, career/job challenges, and end-of-life concerns. I also specialize in concerns that are a result of healthcare diagnoses such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and neurocognitive issues.
(765) 739-3126 View (765) 739-3126
Photo of Olivia Kimanzi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Olivia Kimanzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client would be someone who is committed to their healing journey and willing to reach their mental health and personal goals. My clients would be ones who may have anxiety, depression, substance use/abuse issues, and crises.
My ideal client would be someone who is committed to their healing journey and willing to reach their mental health and personal goals. My clients would be ones who may have anxiety, depression, substance use/abuse issues, and crises.
(765) 563-2100 View (765) 563-2100
Photo of Jenna Thomas, Life Coach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Jenna Thomas, Life Coach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Not accepting new clients
I am a Life and Wellness coach to help you obtain your unique goals. Whatever you are seeking is possible. Improving your health and mood, having a positive outlook with self-confidence, achieving a successful academic and career path, satisfying relationships, and overcoming difficult obstacles are common aspirations for my coaching. Together we will work for you to make the best decisions to transform your life. My skills are about knowing the right questions to ask and teaching you how to use effective tools and techniques. Coaching has no judgments, defective labels and is 100% confidential. Invest in yourself and enjoy life.
I am a Life and Wellness coach to help you obtain your unique goals. Whatever you are seeking is possible. Improving your health and mood, having a positive outlook with self-confidence, achieving a successful academic and career path, satisfying relationships, and overcoming difficult obstacles are common aspirations for my coaching. Together we will work for you to make the best decisions to transform your life. My skills are about knowing the right questions to ask and teaching you how to use effective tools and techniques. Coaching has no judgments, defective labels and is 100% confidential. Invest in yourself and enjoy life.
(765) 997-5624 View (765) 997-5624
Photo of Jessica Coons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Jessica Coons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
Do you feel like navigating life has become difficult?  Do you need someone to point the way forward?  Do you feel stuck? Feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed?  Struggling with motivation, fatigue, or difficulty sleeping?  Having difficulty managing your moods?  I've been there, and I know how difficult that is to manage. Sometimes we all need guidance to get ourselves back onto our own path.  As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am here to help you on your journey of personal growth.
Do you feel like navigating life has become difficult?  Do you need someone to point the way forward?  Do you feel stuck? Feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed?  Struggling with motivation, fatigue, or difficulty sleeping?  Having difficulty managing your moods?  I've been there, and I know how difficult that is to manage. Sometimes we all need guidance to get ourselves back onto our own path.  As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am here to help you on your journey of personal growth.
(765) 560-7733 View (765) 560-7733
Photo of Kelly Dardeen, Psychologist in West Lafayette, IN
Kelly Dardeen
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP, CSM
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
We are opening to new patients who are seeking treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We have 2 providers on staff certified in CBT-I, a 6-session treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We are offering this for a limited time on a cash pay or private pay basis (not through insurance). If you aren't getting the sleep you need, call us today! We have openings each week and no current wait list for sleep disorders.
We are opening to new patients who are seeking treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We have 2 providers on staff certified in CBT-I, a 6-session treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We are offering this for a limited time on a cash pay or private pay basis (not through insurance). If you aren't getting the sleep you need, call us today! We have openings each week and no current wait list for sleep disorders.
(765) 538-7989 View (765) 538-7989
Photo of Teri Wilder, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Teri Wilder
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level. A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client.
I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level. A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client.
(463) 223-2895 View (463) 223-2895
Photo of Angelica Ronke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Angelica Ronke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Hello there! My name is Ama Angelica Marilyn Ronke, LCSW, and I am thrilled to have the opportunity to share with you a little about my approach to therapy and my focus areas of practice. As a licensed clinical social worker in both Indiana and Florida, I am dedicated to providing my clients with a safe and supportive space to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I understand that taking the first step can be daunting and may bring up a lot of questions and concerns. I want to assure you that in our first session together, we will explore your needs and what you hope to gain from therapy.
Hello there! My name is Ama Angelica Marilyn Ronke, LCSW, and I am thrilled to have the opportunity to share with you a little about my approach to therapy and my focus areas of practice. As a licensed clinical social worker in both Indiana and Florida, I am dedicated to providing my clients with a safe and supportive space to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I understand that taking the first step can be daunting and may bring up a lot of questions and concerns. I want to assure you that in our first session together, we will explore your needs and what you hope to gain from therapy.
(765) 577-2853 View (765) 577-2853
Photo of Katherine Georgeoff Mohr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Katherine Georgeoff Mohr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
Sleep troubles, Trauma, Chronic Pain, Anxiety or Depression negatively impacting your life? I believe clients are the expert of themselves. I have additional tools through training and experience to be part of a team approach with a client in the process of recovering from Insomnia, traumatic event(s) and other issues, in a relatively short amount of time when compared to typical therapies. Evidence-Based Therapy may be of interest to you because the rigorously researched therapy has shown to have consistent outcomes, tends to be less sessions than standard supportive therapy, which can be more cost-effective since less visits.
Sleep troubles, Trauma, Chronic Pain, Anxiety or Depression negatively impacting your life? I believe clients are the expert of themselves. I have additional tools through training and experience to be part of a team approach with a client in the process of recovering from Insomnia, traumatic event(s) and other issues, in a relatively short amount of time when compared to typical therapies. Evidence-Based Therapy may be of interest to you because the rigorously researched therapy has shown to have consistent outcomes, tends to be less sessions than standard supportive therapy, which can be more cost-effective since less visits.
(765) 436-1048 View (765) 436-1048
Photo of Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
(765) 896-4346 View (765) 896-4346
Photo of Tyra Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Tyra Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. At Counseling Simplified, we treat a wide range of clients, from children to elders, from anxiety to life changes. Therapy is about creating a relationship with all the parts of you. We help you understand the connection between the actions you take and the way you feel in a process that allows you to live in harmony with your whole self.
When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. At Counseling Simplified, we treat a wide range of clients, from children to elders, from anxiety to life changes. Therapy is about creating a relationship with all the parts of you. We help you understand the connection between the actions you take and the way you feel in a process that allows you to live in harmony with your whole self.
(765) 790-5447 View (765) 790-5447
Photo of Timothy Gobek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Timothy Gobek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
My goal when working with clients is to assist them toward their goals and life plans. My work is holistic. We work with your mind, body and spirit to transform you into a physically and emotionally healthy human being. I am Psychodynamically trained, so relationships are important. Not only the relationship between you and I, but also the relationships in your past and present. You become who you are because of relationships, good and bad. As we unravel your relationships, we resolve your issues, thereby moving you to a healthy, happy relationship with yourself and others.
My goal when working with clients is to assist them toward their goals and life plans. My work is holistic. We work with your mind, body and spirit to transform you into a physically and emotionally healthy human being. I am Psychodynamically trained, so relationships are important. Not only the relationship between you and I, but also the relationships in your past and present. You become who you are because of relationships, good and bad. As we unravel your relationships, we resolve your issues, thereby moving you to a healthy, happy relationship with yourself and others.
(765) 232-3768 View (765) 232-3768

See more therapy options for West Lafayette

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Lafayette, IN

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in West Lafayette, IN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Stress
69% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Anthem | Elevance
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in West Lafayette, IN see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Lafayette?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.