Therapists in Providence, RI

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Photo of Jill MacCormack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jill MacCormack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
**I am licensed to provide therapy in RI & MA** I don't believe that therapy has to look or feel like therapy as it is often represented. Together we can approach life's challenges in an intentional, action oriented, person centered and thoughtful way, in order to help break and change the patterns that have too often rendered you "stuck." To assist in making these changes, I provide the direct and honest guidance and feedback that is absolutely necessary to any successful therapy, while fostering an environment where you feel able to take the risks to grow, adjust, and adapt. My guiding principle is that change is always possible.
**I am licensed to provide therapy in RI & MA** I don't believe that therapy has to look or feel like therapy as it is often represented. Together we can approach life's challenges in an intentional, action oriented, person centered and thoughtful way, in order to help break and change the patterns that have too often rendered you "stuck." To assist in making these changes, I provide the direct and honest guidance and feedback that is absolutely necessary to any successful therapy, while fostering an environment where you feel able to take the risks to grow, adjust, and adapt. My guiding principle is that change is always possible.
(401) 491-3205 View (401) 491-3205
Photo of Morgan Lafrance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Morgan Lafrance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
Starting the healing process is not easy. Please acknowledge that looking at this page is already a step in a good direction. As a therapist I am passionate about helping clients who are facing struggles with the effects of complex trauma and addiction. I have worked in multiple agencies in Rhode Island with a focus and expertise in helping clients who are experiencing issues with substance abuse, sobriety, and emotional disturbance. In addition, I am skilled in helping clients overcome challenges with anxiety, depression, codependency, anger management, chronic stress, mood disorders, as well as grief and loss.
Starting the healing process is not easy. Please acknowledge that looking at this page is already a step in a good direction. As a therapist I am passionate about helping clients who are facing struggles with the effects of complex trauma and addiction. I have worked in multiple agencies in Rhode Island with a focus and expertise in helping clients who are experiencing issues with substance abuse, sobriety, and emotional disturbance. In addition, I am skilled in helping clients overcome challenges with anxiety, depression, codependency, anger management, chronic stress, mood disorders, as well as grief and loss.
(401) 235-4069 View (401) 235-4069
Photo of Nicholas Ahern, Counselor in Providence, RI
Nicholas Ahern
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
I have experience working with both adolescent and adult clients on a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, family conflict, substance abuse, LGBTQ+ issues, and more. My style is warm and nonjudgmental and pulls from techniques from various therapeutic models to meet clients where they are and address their concerns in the most effective ways. I am available Tuesday-Thursday exclusively via telehealth on Alma. It would be an honor to work with you! I am currently licensed in both RI and CT.
I have experience working with both adolescent and adult clients on a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, family conflict, substance abuse, LGBTQ+ issues, and more. My style is warm and nonjudgmental and pulls from techniques from various therapeutic models to meet clients where they are and address their concerns in the most effective ways. I am available Tuesday-Thursday exclusively via telehealth on Alma. It would be an honor to work with you! I am currently licensed in both RI and CT.
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Photo of Dr. Alejandro Leguízamo, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Dr. Alejandro Leguízamo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
My goal for treatment is to help clients develop or strengthen their skills needed to lead a good life. I have extensive experience working with hard-to-reach adolescents and adults, forging strong connections with them, and creating a supportive environment where they can explore and address difficult issues. I also have extensive experience working with college students and can assist with issues related to adaptation, career choice, dating, and relationships. I do not take insurance, but can provide you with statements so you can seek reimbursement up to what your insurance pays (which varies by insurance).
My goal for treatment is to help clients develop or strengthen their skills needed to lead a good life. I have extensive experience working with hard-to-reach adolescents and adults, forging strong connections with them, and creating a supportive environment where they can explore and address difficult issues. I also have extensive experience working with college students and can assist with issues related to adaptation, career choice, dating, and relationships. I do not take insurance, but can provide you with statements so you can seek reimbursement up to what your insurance pays (which varies by insurance).
(401) 566-8938 View (401) 566-8938
Photo of Kayla L. Villegas, Counselor in Providence, RI
Kayla L. Villegas
Counselor, LMHC, LCDCS, LCDP, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Often times, individuals under estimate the importance of their mental well-being and how it impacts their overall quality of life. Each person experiences different stressors and has a unique understanding of the world. I am interested in building relationships with people that are struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction and overall day-to-day life stressors. My approach is eclectic and individualized based on the your unique situation. The goal is to empower you to seek improvement in areas such as communication, coping skills, strengthen self-esteem; and promote behavior change and optimal mental health.
Often times, individuals under estimate the importance of their mental well-being and how it impacts their overall quality of life. Each person experiences different stressors and has a unique understanding of the world. I am interested in building relationships with people that are struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction and overall day-to-day life stressors. My approach is eclectic and individualized based on the your unique situation. The goal is to empower you to seek improvement in areas such as communication, coping skills, strengthen self-esteem; and promote behavior change and optimal mental health.
(401) 561-7404 View (401) 561-7404
Photo of Quinn Flatley Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Quinn Flatley Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
Therapy is an interactive, honest dialogue that leads to self-evaluation and development of emotional awareness, personal insight and resilience to obtain a more fulfilling life. I provide short and long term psychotherapy to individuals in a non-judgmental, supportive environment that promotes healing and opportunity for personal growth. Together we will examine the beliefs you have and how these beliefs have limited or contributed to behavior patterns. Through our collaborative work, we will challenge these beliefs and work towards more satisfying relationships, increased self-esteem and adaptive behaviors.
Therapy is an interactive, honest dialogue that leads to self-evaluation and development of emotional awareness, personal insight and resilience to obtain a more fulfilling life. I provide short and long term psychotherapy to individuals in a non-judgmental, supportive environment that promotes healing and opportunity for personal growth. Together we will examine the beliefs you have and how these beliefs have limited or contributed to behavior patterns. Through our collaborative work, we will challenge these beliefs and work towards more satisfying relationships, increased self-esteem and adaptive behaviors.
(401) 648-7085 View (401) 648-7085
Photo of Dr. Catherine Cardieri, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Dr. Catherine Cardieri
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
Are you a victim of narcissistic abuse, feeling trapped and emotionally drained? Do you need support managing your current relationship with a narcissist, finding the courage to end it, navigating complex divorce issues, and/or establishing healthy co-parenting dynamics? I am Dr. Cardieri, a Narcissism Therapist. I understand the struggles you face - the constant manipulation, control, and erosion of your self-worth. I will provide expert guidance and empower you to regain control of your life, and ensure a safe and nurturing environment for yourself and your children. AND, I offer full 1 hour sessions to all my patients.
Are you a victim of narcissistic abuse, feeling trapped and emotionally drained? Do you need support managing your current relationship with a narcissist, finding the courage to end it, navigating complex divorce issues, and/or establishing healthy co-parenting dynamics? I am Dr. Cardieri, a Narcissism Therapist. I understand the struggles you face - the constant manipulation, control, and erosion of your self-worth. I will provide expert guidance and empower you to regain control of your life, and ensure a safe and nurturing environment for yourself and your children. AND, I offer full 1 hour sessions to all my patients.
(401) 208-2586 View (401) 208-2586
Photo of ME Psychotherapy, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
ME Psychotherapy, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Currently offering day and evening Telehealth sessions Tues-Sat. Are you experiencing difficulty concentrating and focusing on your school, work, social, or home life? Are you a father, husband, or son facing challenges coping with difficult role transitions? Are you a couple struggling with communication barriers? I offer solution-focused therapy focusing on building a strong foundation for my clients by emphasizing strengths, communication skills, and effective coping strategies. Therapy focuses on anger management skills, ADHD and behavior management strategies, and mindfulness based communication techniques for couples issues.
Currently offering day and evening Telehealth sessions Tues-Sat. Are you experiencing difficulty concentrating and focusing on your school, work, social, or home life? Are you a father, husband, or son facing challenges coping with difficult role transitions? Are you a couple struggling with communication barriers? I offer solution-focused therapy focusing on building a strong foundation for my clients by emphasizing strengths, communication skills, and effective coping strategies. Therapy focuses on anger management skills, ADHD and behavior management strategies, and mindfulness based communication techniques for couples issues.
(401) 409-4918 View (401) 409-4918
Photo of Megan Sanderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Megan Sanderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in a holistic, strength based individual model. I strive to provide a culturally informed, social justice and empowerment oriented approach. Using this affirming therapeutic relationship, we can build goals and strategies that fit who you are as an individual. We can together use this foundation to better understand how you experience life and transform this self discovery into change. I work from a strength focused, collaborative approach, combining insight about the self with concrete strategies that help you build skills to combat your issues.
I believe in a holistic, strength based individual model. I strive to provide a culturally informed, social justice and empowerment oriented approach. Using this affirming therapeutic relationship, we can build goals and strategies that fit who you are as an individual. We can together use this foundation to better understand how you experience life and transform this self discovery into change. I work from a strength focused, collaborative approach, combining insight about the self with concrete strategies that help you build skills to combat your issues.
(401) 285-1931 View (401) 285-1931
Photo of Jora Ehrlich, Counselor in Providence, RI
Jora Ehrlich
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
Jora Ehrlich is a psychotherapist in Providence, RI. She specializes in anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship concerns and substance use. She has particular expertise in the effective treatment of trauma and PTSD with EMDR. Clients who visit Jora may be looking to manage anxiety, improve their mood, address past trauma or navigate challenging transitions. They may long to connect with others and feel more present in their lives. Clients who work with Jora remark on their experience of feeling safe and understood as well as her non-judgemental, compassionate, collaborative approach to therapy.
Jora Ehrlich is a psychotherapist in Providence, RI. She specializes in anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship concerns and substance use. She has particular expertise in the effective treatment of trauma and PTSD with EMDR. Clients who visit Jora may be looking to manage anxiety, improve their mood, address past trauma or navigate challenging transitions. They may long to connect with others and feel more present in their lives. Clients who work with Jora remark on their experience of feeling safe and understood as well as her non-judgemental, compassionate, collaborative approach to therapy.
(401) 593-9137 View (401) 593-9137
Photo of Carol J Jensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Carol J Jensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Psychotherapy focuses on restoring perspective and building confidence in addressing life's challenges. My approach is interactive, collaborative, and based on an appreciation of each person's creative potential. Through asking questions, sharing knowledge and observations, and getting feedback, we work towards self-discovery and understanding. Together we focus on clarifying goals and identifying effective ways to meet them. Psychotherapy involves recognizing patterns, expectations, or beliefs that may have been helpful in the past, but are no longer. Addressing these patterns removes barriers to change. Strengths are identified and fostered, becoming the foundation for new ways of approaching things.
Psychotherapy focuses on restoring perspective and building confidence in addressing life's challenges. My approach is interactive, collaborative, and based on an appreciation of each person's creative potential. Through asking questions, sharing knowledge and observations, and getting feedback, we work towards self-discovery and understanding. Together we focus on clarifying goals and identifying effective ways to meet them. Psychotherapy involves recognizing patterns, expectations, or beliefs that may have been helpful in the past, but are no longer. Addressing these patterns removes barriers to change. Strengths are identified and fostered, becoming the foundation for new ways of approaching things.
(401) 680-6121 View (401) 680-6121
Photo of Kristina Gomez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Kristina Gomez
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02908  (Online Only)
Krissy approaches therapy with the understanding that individuals are deeply influenced by their family dynamics and broader social contexts. She understands the importance of relationships and addresses all factors contributing to individuals' well-being. Krissy utilizes various evidence-based approaches, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a humanistic client-centered approach to help individuals identify their unproductive ways of thinking, actively work to stop those thoughts, and replace them with new, more productive ways of thinking.
Krissy approaches therapy with the understanding that individuals are deeply influenced by their family dynamics and broader social contexts. She understands the importance of relationships and addresses all factors contributing to individuals' well-being. Krissy utilizes various evidence-based approaches, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a humanistic client-centered approach to help individuals identify their unproductive ways of thinking, actively work to stop those thoughts, and replace them with new, more productive ways of thinking.
(401) 389-7487 View (401) 389-7487
Photo of Robert Wilson, Counselor in Providence, RI
Robert Wilson
Counselor, MA, , LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Robert works with clients suffering from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Panic attacks, low self-esteem, Marital issues, Spiritual issues and more. Robert's enduring Christian faith, clinical skills, and his experience of being in counseling for mental illness enables Robert to bring a unique approach to counseling which enables him to help clients afflicted with mental, emotional and spiritual issues.
Robert works with clients suffering from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Panic attacks, low self-esteem, Marital issues, Spiritual issues and more. Robert's enduring Christian faith, clinical skills, and his experience of being in counseling for mental illness enables Robert to bring a unique approach to counseling which enables him to help clients afflicted with mental, emotional and spiritual issues.
(401) 205-3828 View (401) 205-3828
Photo of Michael R Slavit, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Michael R Slavit
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Understanding my clients' view of their world is of utmost importance. I take your feelings very seriously. My specialty areas are tension reduction, stress management, alleviating depression, unresolved grief, ADHD, relationship issues, and health/fitness/weight. I work with individuals ages 15 through 99, as well as with couples. I use a variety of methods depending on the client and problem. For instance, I rely on expressive therapy for unresolved grief, whereas I use mainly behavior therapy for tension reduction. Above all, I check frequently with my clents to be sure the methods I am employing are meeting their needs.
Understanding my clients' view of their world is of utmost importance. I take your feelings very seriously. My specialty areas are tension reduction, stress management, alleviating depression, unresolved grief, ADHD, relationship issues, and health/fitness/weight. I work with individuals ages 15 through 99, as well as with couples. I use a variety of methods depending on the client and problem. For instance, I rely on expressive therapy for unresolved grief, whereas I use mainly behavior therapy for tension reduction. Above all, I check frequently with my clents to be sure the methods I am employing are meeting their needs.
(401) 680-1203 View (401) 680-1203
Photo of Shera Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Shera Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
Shera Baker is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adults and young adults address their challenges and develop healthy coping skills to navigate through life. Shera specializes in anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, and women’s issues. Shera completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Rhode Island College and is independently licensed by the State of Rhode Island Department of Health in Clinical Social Work.
Shera Baker is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adults and young adults address their challenges and develop healthy coping skills to navigate through life. Shera specializes in anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, and women’s issues. Shera completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Rhode Island College and is independently licensed by the State of Rhode Island Department of Health in Clinical Social Work.
(401) 425-6718 View (401) 425-6718
Photo of Joanne L Doucette, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Joanne L Doucette
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
You are interested in engaging in a dynamic therapy process that explores feelings, thought processes and behavior patterns that may no longer be effective, You are motivated to change and want to work with an active therapist in the creative process of changing your relationships and other important aspects of your life.
You are interested in engaging in a dynamic therapy process that explores feelings, thought processes and behavior patterns that may no longer be effective, You are motivated to change and want to work with an active therapist in the creative process of changing your relationships and other important aspects of your life.
(401) 537-1101 View (401) 537-1101
Photo of Shelby Manekin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Shelby Manekin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
I have always found myself helping others and wanting to make a difference in people's lives. I have experience working with addiction, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, and stress management.
I have always found myself helping others and wanting to make a difference in people's lives. I have experience working with addiction, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, and stress management.
(401) 279-0626 View (401) 279-0626
Photo of Jessica Akers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jessica Akers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been independently licensed clinician for 11 years, working with adults and adolescents in academic, partial hospital, home-based therapy, and private practice settings. I love helping people increase their authenticity, assertiveness, self esteem, self awareness, and relationship satisfaction. I utilize several theories to inform my practice and am flexible, open-minded, and adapt to what my clients need. In my conversational approach I use sense of humor, kindness and supportive challenging to encourage clients to achieve their aims.
I have been independently licensed clinician for 11 years, working with adults and adolescents in academic, partial hospital, home-based therapy, and private practice settings. I love helping people increase their authenticity, assertiveness, self esteem, self awareness, and relationship satisfaction. I utilize several theories to inform my practice and am flexible, open-minded, and adapt to what my clients need. In my conversational approach I use sense of humor, kindness and supportive challenging to encourage clients to achieve their aims.
(508) 332-1998 View (508) 332-1998
Photo of Beth Lewis, Counselor in Providence, RI
Beth Lewis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
My purpose is to help you become your best self, and to live the kind of life you want to live. Our work together will focus on helping you feel better, and improving your connection with others in the contexts of your personal life, career and intimate relationship. I work with adults and young adults who are interested in increasing self-awareness, developing mindfulness skills and reducing self-sabotaging thoughts and behaviors. My practice blends the best of psychodynamic approaches with evidence-based cognitive behavioral strategies.
My purpose is to help you become your best self, and to live the kind of life you want to live. Our work together will focus on helping you feel better, and improving your connection with others in the contexts of your personal life, career and intimate relationship. I work with adults and young adults who are interested in increasing self-awareness, developing mindfulness skills and reducing self-sabotaging thoughts and behaviors. My practice blends the best of psychodynamic approaches with evidence-based cognitive behavioral strategies.
(401) 298-9208 View (401) 298-9208
Photo of Kathleen Laroche, Counselor in Providence, RI
Kathleen Laroche
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
As of 1/12/2021, my practice is full and I am not currently accepting new clients. I will update this page as my Practice status evolves. Thank you for your understanding, Kathleen.
As of 1/12/2021, my practice is full and I am not currently accepting new clients. I will update this page as my Practice status evolves. Thank you for your understanding, Kathleen.
(401) 859-3527 View (401) 859-3527

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.