Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Briahna Van Nostern, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Briahna Van Nostern
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Briahna Van Nostern is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 2016. She offers services for Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, and Substance Abuse. Briahna specializes in ADHD, Alcohol & Drug Use, Anxiety, Childhood behavior issues, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, PTSD/Trauma, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Outside of work, Briahna enjoys spending time outside in nature with her family and two dogs. Being half-Canadian, she especially enjoys skiing in the winter months. She also loves to spend time indoors playing video games with her friends.
Briahna Van Nostern is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 2016. She offers services for Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, and Substance Abuse. Briahna specializes in ADHD, Alcohol & Drug Use, Anxiety, Childhood behavior issues, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, PTSD/Trauma, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Outside of work, Briahna enjoys spending time outside in nature with her family and two dogs. Being half-Canadian, she especially enjoys skiing in the winter months. She also loves to spend time indoors playing video games with her friends.
(757) 209-9100 View (757) 209-9100
Photo of Lavita Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Lavita Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
Welcome! My name is Lavita Young, LCSW. It is my mission to provide compassionate and effective mental health counseling services, empowering individuals to achieve optimal well-being, resilience, and personal growth. It is my pleasure to work with adolescence, adults, and the geriatric population. Through evidence-based practices, personalized care, and a safe therapeutic environment, I am committed to supporting individuals in their journey toward mental and emotional wellness.
Welcome! My name is Lavita Young, LCSW. It is my mission to provide compassionate and effective mental health counseling services, empowering individuals to achieve optimal well-being, resilience, and personal growth. It is my pleasure to work with adolescence, adults, and the geriatric population. Through evidence-based practices, personalized care, and a safe therapeutic environment, I am committed to supporting individuals in their journey toward mental and emotional wellness.
(757) 866-4796 View (757) 866-4796
Photo of Travis Michael Pinner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Travis Michael Pinner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
I have enjoyed a breath of experience in working with children, adolescents, their family and caregivers to maintain individuals in their communities and prosper in positive relationships. I aspire to assist clients who are motivated and desire to connect with others by expanding on communication skills, engaging in interactive modalities to explore skills, and facilitating development of appropriate family dynamics.
I have enjoyed a breath of experience in working with children, adolescents, their family and caregivers to maintain individuals in their communities and prosper in positive relationships. I aspire to assist clients who are motivated and desire to connect with others by expanding on communication skills, engaging in interactive modalities to explore skills, and facilitating development of appropriate family dynamics.
(757) 427-8150 View (757) 427-8150
Photo of Merideth Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Merideth Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Life can be challenging at times, and sometimes we all may struggle with knowing how to deal with those challenges. From daily stress, feelings of emptiness, traumatic experiences, or even relationship problems, we can get bogged down under the weight of these problems and struggle to find our way through. This is where therapy with a professional can help.
Life can be challenging at times, and sometimes we all may struggle with knowing how to deal with those challenges. From daily stress, feelings of emptiness, traumatic experiences, or even relationship problems, we can get bogged down under the weight of these problems and struggle to find our way through. This is where therapy with a professional can help.
(757) 231-3685 View (757) 231-3685
Photo of Christopher B Younkins, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Christopher B Younkins, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I provide individual therapy to adults to address depression, mood disorders, anger, anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, substance abuse, and various other challenges. I think that everyone has the capability to change. I enjoy helping people gain insight, define what changes they want to make within themselves and their environments, and determine how to do so successfully.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I provide individual therapy to adults to address depression, mood disorders, anger, anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, substance abuse, and various other challenges. I think that everyone has the capability to change. I enjoy helping people gain insight, define what changes they want to make within themselves and their environments, and determine how to do so successfully.
(757) 330-8528 View (757) 330-8528
Photo of Eeremene Piaro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Eeremene Piaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hello! I'm a licensed professional therapist with four years of experience specializing in outpatient counseling. My practice encompasses working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with various challenges, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief, trauma, autism spectrum disorder, LGBTQ+ issues, life stage transition difficulties, and other mental health disorders. Taking the initiative to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life requires courage, and I commend you for taking that first step towards change. I'm here to provide you with the support and empowerment you need on your journey.
Hello! I'm a licensed professional therapist with four years of experience specializing in outpatient counseling. My practice encompasses working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with various challenges, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief, trauma, autism spectrum disorder, LGBTQ+ issues, life stage transition difficulties, and other mental health disorders. Taking the initiative to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life requires courage, and I commend you for taking that first step towards change. I'm here to provide you with the support and empowerment you need on your journey.
(757) 654-5145 x1 View (757) 654-5145 x1
Photo of Courtney Sherron, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Courtney Sherron
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
We are all navigating our own unique journey and must find a way to respond to the things that knock us off our path, such as trauma, divorce, abuse, life transitions, infidelity, grief, or simply losing our own sense of direction and purpose. Depression, anxiety, helplessness, confusion, and fear are common reactions. Therapy can help create a new path that results in a secure sense of self-worth, purpose, and improved quality of life. We don't always choose the things that change the course of our lives, but we can choose how to react to them. Seeking therapy is courageous step and I am here to help. Call for a 15 min consult!
We are all navigating our own unique journey and must find a way to respond to the things that knock us off our path, such as trauma, divorce, abuse, life transitions, infidelity, grief, or simply losing our own sense of direction and purpose. Depression, anxiety, helplessness, confusion, and fear are common reactions. Therapy can help create a new path that results in a secure sense of self-worth, purpose, and improved quality of life. We don't always choose the things that change the course of our lives, but we can choose how to react to them. Seeking therapy is courageous step and I am here to help. Call for a 15 min consult!
(757) 349-1937 View (757) 349-1937
Photo of B. Terese Beatty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
B. Terese Beatty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
Waitlist for new clients
I believe individuals have the answers they need within themselves; they just need assistance finding those answers. I understand how hard it is to decide to attend counseling and then actually make the call. It is a vulnerable and healthy first step. Together we will identify what is and is not working for you and develop tools that increase your well-being.
I believe individuals have the answers they need within themselves; they just need assistance finding those answers. I understand how hard it is to decide to attend counseling and then actually make the call. It is a vulnerable and healthy first step. Together we will identify what is and is not working for you and develop tools that increase your well-being.
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Photo of Katara Ratliff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Katara Ratliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
If you're looking for a relaxed, inviting, non-judgmental, safe space where you can be your true self, this is the place for you! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia. I have worked in the mental health field as a residential counselor, community-based counselor, and therapist for several years. My education includes a 2005 bachelor's in social work from Norfolk State University and a 2013 M.A. in professional counseling. I do individual therapy with adults and children over the age of thirteen. I specialize in mood disorders, CBT, at-risk youth, and anxiety.
If you're looking for a relaxed, inviting, non-judgmental, safe space where you can be your true self, this is the place for you! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia. I have worked in the mental health field as a residential counselor, community-based counselor, and therapist for several years. My education includes a 2005 bachelor's in social work from Norfolk State University and a 2013 M.A. in professional counseling. I do individual therapy with adults and children over the age of thirteen. I specialize in mood disorders, CBT, at-risk youth, and anxiety.
(757) 854-6821 View (757) 854-6821
Photo of Susan Amory, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Susan Amory
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451  (Online Only)
I am here to help individuals who have depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, difficulty with adjustment, and stress. Working with veterans and active duty military, I have learned distinctive evidence based practices to treat post-traumatic stress disorders and how to counsel from a trauma informed perspective.
I am here to help individuals who have depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, difficulty with adjustment, and stress. Working with veterans and active duty military, I have learned distinctive evidence based practices to treat post-traumatic stress disorders and how to counsel from a trauma informed perspective.
(757) 997-1431 View (757) 997-1431
Photo of Silver Lake Psychology, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
(757) 260-5866 View (757) 260-5866
Photo of Marsha Cox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Marsha Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hello, I'm Marsha. I hold degrees in Psychology from both UVA and Virginia Tech, and I've dedicated over 5 years to the mental healthcare field in Virginia. I find fulfillment in equipping my clients with tools, strategies, and coping skills to swiftly and effectively achieve their therapy objectives. Recognizing the value of your time, I prioritize staying focused and goal-oriented throughout our sessions. My experience spans assisting numerous individuals facing diverse challenges, with specialties including depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress, grief, and beyond.
Hello, I'm Marsha. I hold degrees in Psychology from both UVA and Virginia Tech, and I've dedicated over 5 years to the mental healthcare field in Virginia. I find fulfillment in equipping my clients with tools, strategies, and coping skills to swiftly and effectively achieve their therapy objectives. Recognizing the value of your time, I prioritize staying focused and goal-oriented throughout our sessions. My experience spans assisting numerous individuals facing diverse challenges, with specialties including depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress, grief, and beyond.
(757) 993-4586 x1 View (757) 993-4586 x1
Photo of Ariel Phelps, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Ariel Phelps
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
My ideal client is an individual who is actively seeking to improve their mental health and overall well-being. They are motivated to develop healthier coping mechanisms, enhance their self-awareness, and find fulfillment in various aspects of their life. This client is open to being challenged and is committed to completing assigned homework or exercises to facilitate their personal growth and progress. Their ultimate goal is to cultivate and maintain healthier relationships, both with themselves and with others, and to achieve a greater sense of balance and happiness in their life.
My ideal client is an individual who is actively seeking to improve their mental health and overall well-being. They are motivated to develop healthier coping mechanisms, enhance their self-awareness, and find fulfillment in various aspects of their life. This client is open to being challenged and is committed to completing assigned homework or exercises to facilitate their personal growth and progress. Their ultimate goal is to cultivate and maintain healthier relationships, both with themselves and with others, and to achieve a greater sense of balance and happiness in their life.
(757) 863-3828 View (757) 863-3828
Photo of LaTisha Moore Diggs, Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
LaTisha Moore Diggs
Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hi there.... My name is LaTisha Moore Diggs. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia. I have over 25 years of diverse experience working with youth and adults including counseling (group and individual), juvenile justice, mental health skill building, as well as local social services agencies.
Hi there.... My name is LaTisha Moore Diggs. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia. I have over 25 years of diverse experience working with youth and adults including counseling (group and individual), juvenile justice, mental health skill building, as well as local social services agencies.
(757) 210-7527 View (757) 210-7527
Photo of Jennifer Tennell, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Jennifer Tennell
Resident in Counseling, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
As a resident in counseling with a unique cultural background, I bring a diverse perspective to the therapeutic process. Growing up in Europe has instilled in me a deep appreciation for cultural diversity and the importance of understanding the cultural context in counseling. My approach is tailored to each client’s unique needs and preferences, emphasizing collaboration, empowerment, and self-discovery. I'm equipped to handle a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, relationship issues, communication, life transitions and much more. Whatever obstacles or challenges you're facing, I'm here to help.
As a resident in counseling with a unique cultural background, I bring a diverse perspective to the therapeutic process. Growing up in Europe has instilled in me a deep appreciation for cultural diversity and the importance of understanding the cultural context in counseling. My approach is tailored to each client’s unique needs and preferences, emphasizing collaboration, empowerment, and self-discovery. I'm equipped to handle a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, relationship issues, communication, life transitions and much more. Whatever obstacles or challenges you're facing, I'm here to help.
(757) 231-3827 View (757) 231-3827
Photo of John Diamantis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
John Diamantis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23456  (Online Only)
I am comfortable and experienced at working with ages ranging from pre-teens to seniors as well as from a variety of cultures and beliefs. I integrate an eclectic, person-centered approach, am trained to use an anti-oppressive, social justice lens, and for those who desire it, faith-based. Many of my clients have trauma, mood, substance use, or personality disorders. I view therapy as a holistic process of renewal and excel at meeting people where they're at. Expect our sessions to have a feeling of natural conversation, with a dash of humor as we work to instill hope, develop solutions, and promote your healing. Let's do this!
I am comfortable and experienced at working with ages ranging from pre-teens to seniors as well as from a variety of cultures and beliefs. I integrate an eclectic, person-centered approach, am trained to use an anti-oppressive, social justice lens, and for those who desire it, faith-based. Many of my clients have trauma, mood, substance use, or personality disorders. I view therapy as a holistic process of renewal and excel at meeting people where they're at. Expect our sessions to have a feeling of natural conversation, with a dash of humor as we work to instill hope, develop solutions, and promote your healing. Let's do this!
(757) 294-8406 View (757) 294-8406
Photo of Kimberly Vaughan Willett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Kimberly Vaughan Willett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BA, EMDRIA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Waitlist for new clients
My therapy approach is built on two beliefs- people are amazingly resilient and there is always hope. I draw from EMDR and CBT training to work with clients facing a variety of challenges and help them move to the present and build on their strengths. Together we focus on developing new thinking patterns that will lead to the desired behavioral changes. My professional background includes working with children, adolescents, adults, and families in both the inpatient and community settings. My Christian faith centers me and can be used in the therapeutic relationship with clients who share my faith or want to learn more.
My therapy approach is built on two beliefs- people are amazingly resilient and there is always hope. I draw from EMDR and CBT training to work with clients facing a variety of challenges and help them move to the present and build on their strengths. Together we focus on developing new thinking patterns that will lead to the desired behavioral changes. My professional background includes working with children, adolescents, adults, and families in both the inpatient and community settings. My Christian faith centers me and can be used in the therapeutic relationship with clients who share my faith or want to learn more.
(757) 320-5819 View (757) 320-5819
Photo of Angelica Tyree, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Angelica Tyree
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
My name is Angelica Tyree, and I am a LPC based in Virginia. I currently work with clients via telehealth. Some of my experience includes traveling abroad, trauma, self-esteem, anxiety/depression, early intervention, relationship dynamics, and parenting. Most of my experience tends to focus on children, adolescents, and teenagers who may be struggling with adjusting to life experiences. These life adjustments may come with depression, anxiety, anger, low self-esteem, grief, etc. My goal is to help clients persevere through those challenges so that they can obtain wholeness and live life to the best of their ability.
My name is Angelica Tyree, and I am a LPC based in Virginia. I currently work with clients via telehealth. Some of my experience includes traveling abroad, trauma, self-esteem, anxiety/depression, early intervention, relationship dynamics, and parenting. Most of my experience tends to focus on children, adolescents, and teenagers who may be struggling with adjusting to life experiences. These life adjustments may come with depression, anxiety, anger, low self-esteem, grief, etc. My goal is to help clients persevere through those challenges so that they can obtain wholeness and live life to the best of their ability.
(757) 210-9731 View (757) 210-9731
Photo of Katrina Lundquist, Pre-Licensed Professional in Virginia Beach, VA
Katrina Lundquist
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23456
Counseling is a resource that can be beneficial at all life stages and as we navigate the daily challenges that life throws our way. I connect well with children, teens, and young adults navigating life changes and stressors. I am trained in the Gottman Method of couple therapy and also enjoys working with couples to improve communication and connection. I have experience using Cognitive Behavioral approaches to support clients in examining how old ways to thinking are not working in their current relationships.
Counseling is a resource that can be beneficial at all life stages and as we navigate the daily challenges that life throws our way. I connect well with children, teens, and young adults navigating life changes and stressors. I am trained in the Gottman Method of couple therapy and also enjoys working with couples to improve communication and connection. I have experience using Cognitive Behavioral approaches to support clients in examining how old ways to thinking are not working in their current relationships.
(757) 856-5480 View (757) 856-5480
Photo of Nerissa Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Nerissa Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I work predominantly with adults who suffer with chronic and persistent mental health issues such as Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and other major mood, psychotic and delusion disorders. I also address anxiety disorders and the daily functional problems that often accompany these long-term debilitating disorders like low self-esteem, low self-efficacy, anhedonia, limited emotional responses, low motivation, negative cognitions, poor social skills, and difficulty with completing simple life tasks.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I work predominantly with adults who suffer with chronic and persistent mental health issues such as Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and other major mood, psychotic and delusion disorders. I also address anxiety disorders and the daily functional problems that often accompany these long-term debilitating disorders like low self-esteem, low self-efficacy, anhedonia, limited emotional responses, low motivation, negative cognitions, poor social skills, and difficulty with completing simple life tasks.
(757) 799-1245 View (757) 799-1245

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.