Therapists in Escondido, CA

Photo of Jaclyn Schwartz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Jaclyn Schwartz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92029  (Online Only)
Jaclyn Schwartz, MA, holds a license in marriage and family therapy (LFMT) through the California Board of Behavioral Health. She has been working with individuals and couples for the past 14 years in person and through telehealth, and currently works over zoom in order to see people from all over California. If you are a couple or individual looking for support before taking the next step in a commitment (premarital counseling), looking to heal yourself or relationship after betrayal (infidelity), or suffering from an addiction (chemical or sexual) I can help. Addiction and betrayal causes trauma that is real and treatable.
Jaclyn Schwartz, MA, holds a license in marriage and family therapy (LFMT) through the California Board of Behavioral Health. She has been working with individuals and couples for the past 14 years in person and through telehealth, and currently works over zoom in order to see people from all over California. If you are a couple or individual looking for support before taking the next step in a commitment (premarital counseling), looking to heal yourself or relationship after betrayal (infidelity), or suffering from an addiction (chemical or sexual) I can help. Addiction and betrayal causes trauma that is real and treatable.
(442) 233-8655 View (442) 233-8655
Photo of Tracey Downs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Escondido, CA
Tracey Downs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027
My Name is Tracey Downs, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Los Angeles, CA, serving clients statewide via teletherapy. I work with clients of all ages, and I specialize in life transitions, anxiety, and stress management. I take an eclectic approach to meeting you as you are and helping you find your path forward to wellness. I believe you are the expert on your own life, and it is my honor to help you find your way.
My Name is Tracey Downs, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Los Angeles, CA, serving clients statewide via teletherapy. I work with clients of all ages, and I specialize in life transitions, anxiety, and stress management. I take an eclectic approach to meeting you as you are and helping you find your path forward to wellness. I believe you are the expert on your own life, and it is my honor to help you find your way.
(442) 218-3561 View (442) 218-3561
Photo of Stephan Paul Ouellette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Escondido, CA
Stephan Paul Ouellette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027
Hello, my name is Stephan Paul Ouellette. I have been a licensed clinical social worker in the state of California since 2000. I approach therapy from a client-centered, collaborative, empathic, and strengths-based perspective. I have 25-plus years of experience working with folks living with HIV/AIDS and from the LGBTQ-plus communities. My primary focus is helping clients to proactively respond to such conditions as depression, anxiety, grief and bereavement, substance use and abuse concerns, and adjustment to chronic and sometimes life-threatening health conditions.
Hello, my name is Stephan Paul Ouellette. I have been a licensed clinical social worker in the state of California since 2000. I approach therapy from a client-centered, collaborative, empathic, and strengths-based perspective. I have 25-plus years of experience working with folks living with HIV/AIDS and from the LGBTQ-plus communities. My primary focus is helping clients to proactively respond to such conditions as depression, anxiety, grief and bereavement, substance use and abuse concerns, and adjustment to chronic and sometimes life-threatening health conditions.
(442) 245-3645 View (442) 245-3645
Photo of Monika - Grace, Psychologist in Escondido, CA
Monika - Grace
Psychologist, PhD, MDiv, ThM, MA
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
I am Rev. Dr. Monika Maria Grace and I welcome you to my page! In our first session together, I also welcome you to my real or virtual office and I invite you to make it your own safe space. I explain that therapy is a process, a relationship, and an adventure. It's also a gift of discovery and renewal that only you can give to yourself, especially in our challenging days. In this process, my role is to listen, to support, to challenge, to guide, and to celebrate you as you are becoming more courageous to face the parts of yourself you were avoiding, more accepting of yourself and of others, and fully present in your life.
I am Rev. Dr. Monika Maria Grace and I welcome you to my page! In our first session together, I also welcome you to my real or virtual office and I invite you to make it your own safe space. I explain that therapy is a process, a relationship, and an adventure. It's also a gift of discovery and renewal that only you can give to yourself, especially in our challenging days. In this process, my role is to listen, to support, to challenge, to guide, and to celebrate you as you are becoming more courageous to face the parts of yourself you were avoiding, more accepting of yourself and of others, and fully present in your life.
(619) 430-4996 View (619) 430-4996
Photo of Susan Blansett-McAllister, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Escondido, CA
Susan Blansett-McAllister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
Waitlist for new clients
I see therapy as a self-discovery process, in which a client seeks to solve problems in a safe and positive environment under the guidance of a professional. I believe that anxiety, depression and negative stress can be resolved more effectively, when there is understanding that basic steps must be taken to first stabilize one's life then one's passion and purpose in life can be addressed to find self-fulfillment. I especially enjoy working with adolescents and adults of all ages, who are in the midst of life transitions.
I see therapy as a self-discovery process, in which a client seeks to solve problems in a safe and positive environment under the guidance of a professional. I believe that anxiety, depression and negative stress can be resolved more effectively, when there is understanding that basic steps must be taken to first stabilize one's life then one's passion and purpose in life can be addressed to find self-fulfillment. I especially enjoy working with adolescents and adults of all ages, who are in the midst of life transitions.
(442) 200-2415 View (442) 200-2415
Photo of Emily Morales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Emily Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92026
My name is Emily Morales, my preferred pronouns are (she/her/ella) I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I have been providing therapy for more than 10 years. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, the LGBTQIA2+ community, the neurodiverse community, chronic pain, chronic illness, post-partum, sex-positive therapist, diversity issues, trauma, crisis support, and community resourcing. I am fluent in Spanish and can provide therapy in Spanish.
My name is Emily Morales, my preferred pronouns are (she/her/ella) I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I have been providing therapy for more than 10 years. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, the LGBTQIA2+ community, the neurodiverse community, chronic pain, chronic illness, post-partum, sex-positive therapist, diversity issues, trauma, crisis support, and community resourcing. I am fluent in Spanish and can provide therapy in Spanish.
(760) 284-5216 View (760) 284-5216
Photo of Donna Rosko, Psychologist in Escondido, CA
Donna Rosko
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Escondido, CA 92025
Do you find yourself struggling with certain aspects of your life? Is it anxiety holding you back? Do you find yourself struggling with negative thoughts? Or perhaps you have had life throw an unexpected twist or turn and you are feeling overwhelmed. Therapy has taught me that not only can we cope through these issues, but we can become stronger from them. You can start living a better quality of life.
Do you find yourself struggling with certain aspects of your life? Is it anxiety holding you back? Do you find yourself struggling with negative thoughts? Or perhaps you have had life throw an unexpected twist or turn and you are feeling overwhelmed. Therapy has taught me that not only can we cope through these issues, but we can become stronger from them. You can start living a better quality of life.
(619) 202-4310 View (619) 202-4310
Photo of Tatiana Moore, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Tatiana Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have experience working with a wide range of issues and I truly believe in the healing power of therapy. My areas of specialty include: couples therapy, first responders/law enforcement professionals, Native American/Alaska Natives, LGBTQ+, high-conflict couples, trauma, depression, grief and loss, child and teen therapy and many other life transition problems. I approach each client with warmth and understanding and I am proactive in helping to create change. I love my work and am passionate about investing in people and relationships. I look forward to the opportunity to be of service to you.
I have experience working with a wide range of issues and I truly believe in the healing power of therapy. My areas of specialty include: couples therapy, first responders/law enforcement professionals, Native American/Alaska Natives, LGBTQ+, high-conflict couples, trauma, depression, grief and loss, child and teen therapy and many other life transition problems. I approach each client with warmth and understanding and I am proactive in helping to create change. I love my work and am passionate about investing in people and relationships. I look forward to the opportunity to be of service to you.
(760) 517-1030 View (760) 517-1030
Photo of Palomar Family Counseling Service, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Escondido, CA
Palomar Family Counseling Service
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
As a nonprofit agency, we’re dedicated to strengthening the social and mental well-being of children, youth, adults, families, and schools in our community. With offices in Escondido, Fallbrook, and Vista, we provide stable, nurturing environments that foster resilience and positive growth.
As a nonprofit agency, we’re dedicated to strengthening the social and mental well-being of children, youth, adults, families, and schools in our community. With offices in Escondido, Fallbrook, and Vista, we provide stable, nurturing environments that foster resilience and positive growth.
(442) 239-4831 View (442) 239-4831
Photo of Carmen Siordia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Carmen Siordia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
Hello, My name is Carmen Siordia. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is based in Salinas, California. I see clients statewide via telehealth or in person at my office. I believe everyone has the potential to create the life they deserve. I am passionate about helping others work through their difficulties, gain a greater understanding of themselves and find meaning in their life experiences. In my work, I can help you learn practical and effective ways to manage the difficulties you are experiencing.
Hello, My name is Carmen Siordia. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is based in Salinas, California. I see clients statewide via telehealth or in person at my office. I believe everyone has the potential to create the life they deserve. I am passionate about helping others work through their difficulties, gain a greater understanding of themselves and find meaning in their life experiences. In my work, I can help you learn practical and effective ways to manage the difficulties you are experiencing.
(760) 548-3381 View (760) 548-3381
Photo of Danielle Gross, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Danielle Gross
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027
As a strength-based therapist, I believe that clients posses the ability to navigate through their own struggles, but may need help figuring out solutions along the way. As your therapist, I am committed to walking alongside you in your journey of wellness. By utilizing a therapeutic approach that is specifically catered to each individual client, and their unique needs, I am confident you can achieve your highest level of emotional wellness. Specialties include adolescent therapy, co-parenting therapy, couples therapy, family systems therapy, Sex Therapy, polyamorous relationships, LGBTQ+ needs.
As a strength-based therapist, I believe that clients posses the ability to navigate through their own struggles, but may need help figuring out solutions along the way. As your therapist, I am committed to walking alongside you in your journey of wellness. By utilizing a therapeutic approach that is specifically catered to each individual client, and their unique needs, I am confident you can achieve your highest level of emotional wellness. Specialties include adolescent therapy, co-parenting therapy, couples therapy, family systems therapy, Sex Therapy, polyamorous relationships, LGBTQ+ needs.
(949) 264-5453 View (949) 264-5453
Photo of Ryan Lane, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Ryan Lane
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027  (Online Only)
Life can be really tough sometimes and has been for a lot of people lately. Between the stress of a pandemic which has come with a lot of health concerns, job stress, and financial issues, and then there is still the rest of life and its stressors to deal with on top of that. At this point, no one is immune to mental distress, and no one should feel like they can’t, shouldn’t, or aren’t worthy of having someone to help them through it. I can and want to be there for you in this way.
Life can be really tough sometimes and has been for a lot of people lately. Between the stress of a pandemic which has come with a lot of health concerns, job stress, and financial issues, and then there is still the rest of life and its stressors to deal with on top of that. At this point, no one is immune to mental distress, and no one should feel like they can’t, shouldn’t, or aren’t worthy of having someone to help them through it. I can and want to be there for you in this way.
(442) 219-8515 View (442) 219-8515
Photo of Kathy Dennis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Kathy Dennis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92026  (Online Only)
Sometimes life doesn’t turn out the way we wished, planned, or simply thought it would. When this happens, we can lose hope and tell ourselves we have missed the mark or otherwise failed. You may feel as though there is something very wrong with you or you are the only one who is experiencing this. I want to meet you where you are at, help you unpack these negative messages one by one, and through doing so, assist you to a better understanding of yourself and your world. I am currently licensed in California (LMFT 141355) and South Carolina (LMF.8057MFT).
Sometimes life doesn’t turn out the way we wished, planned, or simply thought it would. When this happens, we can lose hope and tell ourselves we have missed the mark or otherwise failed. You may feel as though there is something very wrong with you or you are the only one who is experiencing this. I want to meet you where you are at, help you unpack these negative messages one by one, and through doing so, assist you to a better understanding of yourself and your world. I am currently licensed in California (LMFT 141355) and South Carolina (LMF.8057MFT).
(760) 388-6105 x708 View (760) 388-6105 x708
Photo of Tsueyhwa Pan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Escondido, CA
Tsueyhwa Pan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027
My name is Sarina Pan and I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice in Los Angeles area. I work with adolescents and adults across all ages. I help people experience relief from shame, relationship struggles, anxiety, depression, and inner criticism through self-understanding, self-exploring, and self-compassion. Hearing people out and providing support and guidance to them to walk out from the life struggles is my true life passion.
My name is Sarina Pan and I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice in Los Angeles area. I work with adolescents and adults across all ages. I help people experience relief from shame, relationship struggles, anxiety, depression, and inner criticism through self-understanding, self-exploring, and self-compassion. Hearing people out and providing support and guidance to them to walk out from the life struggles is my true life passion.
(442) 269-6826 View (442) 269-6826
Photo of Be Free with Nancy Ly in Escondido, CA
Be Free with Nancy Ly
CHT, CDP
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
My ideal client has an awareness of their presenting problem (unproductive thought pattern, emotions or behavior), and is ready to release it. The client realizes something is not working and ready to breakthrough their current situation. Many have often tried other traditional therapy or personal development and may even have hit a mental health crisis (anxiety, suicidal thoughts, depression, rage, etc.) Some clients simply want to level-up their mindset to further their personal, relational or career goals. Many choose to work with me with issues of self-love/confidence, emotional/relational instability, or behavioral change.
My ideal client has an awareness of their presenting problem (unproductive thought pattern, emotions or behavior), and is ready to release it. The client realizes something is not working and ready to breakthrough their current situation. Many have often tried other traditional therapy or personal development and may even have hit a mental health crisis (anxiety, suicidal thoughts, depression, rage, etc.) Some clients simply want to level-up their mindset to further their personal, relational or career goals. Many choose to work with me with issues of self-love/confidence, emotional/relational instability, or behavioral change.
(760) 274-0658 View (760) 274-0658
Photo of Therapeutic Center for Anxiety and Trauma, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Therapeutic Center for Anxiety and Trauma
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92026
Are you struggling with panic, worry or trauma? If so, whether large or small, it may cause anxiety. Or maybe you even feel traumatized? This can happen for any situation that causes disturbance to your daily routine, thinking and ability to function to your full potential. Whatever your anxiety or trauma is about, we can help! We are a team of therapists working extensively with anxiety issues. These could be about relationships, life events, or any negative experience. If you are struggling a past traumatic incident, or anxiety, please contact us and one of our therapists will contact you soon.
Are you struggling with panic, worry or trauma? If so, whether large or small, it may cause anxiety. Or maybe you even feel traumatized? This can happen for any situation that causes disturbance to your daily routine, thinking and ability to function to your full potential. Whatever your anxiety or trauma is about, we can help! We are a team of therapists working extensively with anxiety issues. These could be about relationships, life events, or any negative experience. If you are struggling a past traumatic incident, or anxiety, please contact us and one of our therapists will contact you soon.
(760) 878-7019 View (760) 878-7019
Photo of HGR Inpatient Drug Rehabs San Diego near Escondido, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Escondido, CA
HGR Inpatient Drug Rehabs San Diego near Escondido
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC ll
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92029
Inpatient drug rehabs San Diego and drug rehabs Escondido, California helps individuals suffering from drug and alcohol abuse. Our Inpatient, outpatient, IOP drug and addiction treatment centers in San Diego accept most health insurances. Finding the best drug rehabs in San Diego can be difficult. We services many of the surrounding areas in California. If you or a loved suffer from addiction issues long-term recovery is possible. Most addiction comes with co-occurring disorders. Left untreated drastically increases the chances for relapse. We provide relapse prevention techniques. Call our drug and alcohol addiction centers.
Inpatient drug rehabs San Diego and drug rehabs Escondido, California helps individuals suffering from drug and alcohol abuse. Our Inpatient, outpatient, IOP drug and addiction treatment centers in San Diego accept most health insurances. Finding the best drug rehabs in San Diego can be difficult. We services many of the surrounding areas in California. If you or a loved suffer from addiction issues long-term recovery is possible. Most addiction comes with co-occurring disorders. Left untreated drastically increases the chances for relapse. We provide relapse prevention techniques. Call our drug and alcohol addiction centers.
(619) 383-1983 View (619) 383-1983
Photo of Ed McShane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Escondido, CA
Ed McShane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
My ideal client is anyone in need of clarity, reassurance, and direction to find the path to their best self: their most confident, compassionate, easygoing, focused, and understanding aspects of who they are and how they wish to calmly be themselves in every part of their life.
My ideal client is anyone in need of clarity, reassurance, and direction to find the path to their best self: their most confident, compassionate, easygoing, focused, and understanding aspects of who they are and how they wish to calmly be themselves in every part of their life.
(442) 239-6350 View (442) 239-6350
Photo of Gary Bushweiler, Psychologist in Escondido, CA
Gary Bushweiler
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92025
Hello! My name is Gary L Bushweiler, Ph.D. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (California license PSY 5340). I provide individual, group, and couples psychotherapy to adults and teens (14 and up). I utilize evidence-based psychotherapy for the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, and challenging life transitions such as aging, death of a partner or spouse, and bereavement. My areas of specialization include helping individuals and couples develop new skills and approaches to bring about change in their lives.
Hello! My name is Gary L Bushweiler, Ph.D. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (California license PSY 5340). I provide individual, group, and couples psychotherapy to adults and teens (14 and up). I utilize evidence-based psychotherapy for the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, and challenging life transitions such as aging, death of a partner or spouse, and bereavement. My areas of specialization include helping individuals and couples develop new skills and approaches to bring about change in their lives.
(760) 990-1725 View (760) 990-1725
Photo of Julie Anne Crist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Escondido, CA
Julie Anne Crist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027
I am passionate about empowering individuals to thrive in life. Therapy is essential for uncovering and understanding self-destructive behaviors and working through, not around, loss and grief. I work with adults and teens, specializing in trauma, divorce, anxiety, depression, disordered eating, broken relationships, life transitions and identity. Therapy can be overwhelming at first, therefore, I provide a safe and trusting environment to uncover and explore new and healthier approaches to life.
I am passionate about empowering individuals to thrive in life. Therapy is essential for uncovering and understanding self-destructive behaviors and working through, not around, loss and grief. I work with adults and teens, specializing in trauma, divorce, anxiety, depression, disordered eating, broken relationships, life transitions and identity. Therapy can be overwhelming at first, therefore, I provide a safe and trusting environment to uncover and explore new and healthier approaches to life.
(831) 264-7511 View (831) 264-7511

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Escondido, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Escondido, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
71% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
63% Stress
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Escondido, CA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Escondido?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.