Therapists in Oak Brook, IL

Michael Charles Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
We all want to live healthy, engaged lives of meaning and value. As we live, negative events occur which can lead to use feeling "stuck" and miserable. However, I believe that one can choose to live differently, that change can occur for anyone regardless of your age, problems, or circumstances. Therapy with me involves engaging in a meaningful conversation with each other in a safe environment. Part of this change occurs in our establishment of a collaborative relationship emphasizing respect and authenticity. In therapy, we will explore strengths, values, ways of thinking, expression of emotion, and behaving in healthy ways.
We all want to live healthy, engaged lives of meaning and value. As we live, negative events occur which can lead to use feeling "stuck" and miserable. However, I believe that one can choose to live differently, that change can occur for anyone regardless of your age, problems, or circumstances. Therapy with me involves engaging in a meaningful conversation with each other in a safe environment. Part of this change occurs in our establishment of a collaborative relationship emphasizing respect and authenticity. In therapy, we will explore strengths, values, ways of thinking, expression of emotion, and behaving in healthy ways.
(630) 756-5319 View (630) 756-5319
Photo of Danielle Chekel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Oak Brook, IL
Danielle Chekel
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I am currently earning my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in Children & Adolescents at Northwestern University while working closely under the support and weekly supervision of Sabrina Gosmire, LCPC, CADC, KAP and Northwestern Faculty.
I am currently earning my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in Children & Adolescents at Northwestern University while working closely under the support and weekly supervision of Sabrina Gosmire, LCPC, CADC, KAP and Northwestern Faculty.
(847) 584-1638 View (847) 584-1638
Photo of Breanna Sacco, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Breanna Sacco
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling lost and not exactly sure where to begin? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the challenges you're facing? Perhaps you're feeling distressed and hopeless about which paths to take and how to move forward? I am here for you. Together, we can explore who you are and what you're going through to uncover a greater sense of understanding and create a unique path for you to become your best self.
Are you feeling lost and not exactly sure where to begin? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the challenges you're facing? Perhaps you're feeling distressed and hopeless about which paths to take and how to move forward? I am here for you. Together, we can explore who you are and what you're going through to uncover a greater sense of understanding and create a unique path for you to become your best self.
(847) 495-8237 View (847) 495-8237
Photo of Nadja Buskirk, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Nadja Buskirk
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I am a licensed clinical counselor who is very passionate about helping others. My clinical areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, low-self esteem, substance abuse, addiction, life transitions, grief, and trauma. I'm here to help you meet your therapy goals by providing you with the necessary tools and skills to promote the change & growth you're looking for. Our relationship is based on collaboration and trust. I provide a comfortable environment that will help you feel safe, heard, and understood.
I am a licensed clinical counselor who is very passionate about helping others. My clinical areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, low-self esteem, substance abuse, addiction, life transitions, grief, and trauma. I'm here to help you meet your therapy goals by providing you with the necessary tools and skills to promote the change & growth you're looking for. Our relationship is based on collaboration and trust. I provide a comfortable environment that will help you feel safe, heard, and understood.
(847) 474-9254 View (847) 474-9254
Photo of Scarlet Konczyk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Scarlet Konczyk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
My approach as a counselor is to create a comfortable, welcoming, and safe environment for every client. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of diagnosis. I have worked with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-esteem issues, stress, issues related to life transitions, school issues, peer relationship issues, women issues, eating disorders, body image, as well as working with couples to transform and create meaningful partnerships. Also, my background in sports and as an elite gymnastics coach allows me to connect with teens and young adult athletes about the pressures of sports.
My approach as a counselor is to create a comfortable, welcoming, and safe environment for every client. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of diagnosis. I have worked with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-esteem issues, stress, issues related to life transitions, school issues, peer relationship issues, women issues, eating disorders, body image, as well as working with couples to transform and create meaningful partnerships. Also, my background in sports and as an elite gymnastics coach allows me to connect with teens and young adult athletes about the pressures of sports.
(708) 998-4729 View (708) 998-4729
Photo of Carmen Lynas - Advanced Therapeutic Solutions, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Carmen Lynas - Advanced Therapeutic Solutions
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
We provide evidence-based CBT/Exposure Therapy for anxiety disorders, specializing in social anxiety, selective mutism, separation anxiety, panic disorder, & related issues. The goal is to live a valued life in the presence of anxiety and, to do this, we treat the anxious-avoidance cycle you may find yourself in. Anxious avoidance is when a person avoids something that makes them anxious (which is normal and expected). However, when avoidance interferes with your life and keeps you from living out your goals, that’s when avoidance (not anxiety) becomes problematic. We are specialists who can help you learn how to approach vs avoid.
We provide evidence-based CBT/Exposure Therapy for anxiety disorders, specializing in social anxiety, selective mutism, separation anxiety, panic disorder, & related issues. The goal is to live a valued life in the presence of anxiety and, to do this, we treat the anxious-avoidance cycle you may find yourself in. Anxious avoidance is when a person avoids something that makes them anxious (which is normal and expected). However, when avoidance interferes with your life and keeps you from living out your goals, that’s when avoidance (not anxiety) becomes problematic. We are specialists who can help you learn how to approach vs avoid.
(331) 244-4974 View (331) 244-4974
Photo of Aviva Katz, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Aviva Katz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based care for children, teens, adults, and families. I specialize in treating anxiety of all types, depression, OCD, trauma, tics, and body-focused repetitive behaviors (hair pulling and skin picking). I have particular expertise at working with adolescents and adults who struggle with multiple challenges simultaneously, and with severe anxiety. I have worked in numerous settings including hospital inpatient units, outpatient clinics, and private practices.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based care for children, teens, adults, and families. I specialize in treating anxiety of all types, depression, OCD, trauma, tics, and body-focused repetitive behaviors (hair pulling and skin picking). I have particular expertise at working with adolescents and adults who struggle with multiple challenges simultaneously, and with severe anxiety. I have worked in numerous settings including hospital inpatient units, outpatient clinics, and private practices.
(281) 409-3085 View (281) 409-3085
Photo of Jeffery L. Siddall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Jeffery L. Siddall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I am a National Certified Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor. I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University in Chicago in 2017. Along with my counseling education and skills, I had a successful first career working as a special education and traditional elementary teacher, reading specialist, and literacy staff developer. Recently, I worked in higher education as a doctorate level college professor for 18 years, at a community college teaching developmental and traditional English classes.
I am a National Certified Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor. I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University in Chicago in 2017. Along with my counseling education and skills, I had a successful first career working as a special education and traditional elementary teacher, reading specialist, and literacy staff developer. Recently, I worked in higher education as a doctorate level college professor for 18 years, at a community college teaching developmental and traditional English classes.
(331) 246-1391 View (331) 246-1391
Photo of Nicole Gianatasio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Nicole Gianatasio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Welcome to the start of new beginnings! My name is Nicole. If you are looking for a warm, non-judgmental space where you can work through the hard parts of your life, you have found it! As your therapist, I will collaborate with you to create a safe space for your authentic self to grow. I will utilize my knowledge of therapeutic skills and techniques to support you in your goals.
Welcome to the start of new beginnings! My name is Nicole. If you are looking for a warm, non-judgmental space where you can work through the hard parts of your life, you have found it! As your therapist, I will collaborate with you to create a safe space for your authentic self to grow. I will utilize my knowledge of therapeutic skills and techniques to support you in your goals.
(847) 916-0623 View (847) 916-0623
Photo of Paula J. Butler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Paula J. Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CADC, MAC, C Supv
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
"In any given moment we have two options: to step forward into growth or step back into safety" (Abraham Maslow). Deciding to make changes in one's life takes courage. For many of us life can be difficult. Whether it's addiction, depression, relationship issues or just the fears and insecurities of life, we all have challenges we must face. Therapy is meant to be a safe place where we are able to find courage to walk through these challenges and to find real hope with practical help.
"In any given moment we have two options: to step forward into growth or step back into safety" (Abraham Maslow). Deciding to make changes in one's life takes courage. For many of us life can be difficult. Whether it's addiction, depression, relationship issues or just the fears and insecurities of life, we all have challenges we must face. Therapy is meant to be a safe place where we are able to find courage to walk through these challenges and to find real hope with practical help.
(847) 440-3620 View (847) 440-3620
Photo of Gabriella F Arcidiacono, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Gabriella F Arcidiacono
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, M
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
As a Licensed Professional and a National Certified Counselor, I specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults, concentrating on areas such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and grief and loss. My counseling approach is integrative, combining cognitive behavioral therapy with mindfulness meditation techniques, focusing on holistic care for individuals. Throughout my career, I has been driven by a profound commitment to assisting individuals in their journey.
As a Licensed Professional and a National Certified Counselor, I specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults, concentrating on areas such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and grief and loss. My counseling approach is integrative, combining cognitive behavioral therapy with mindfulness meditation techniques, focusing on holistic care for individuals. Throughout my career, I has been driven by a profound commitment to assisting individuals in their journey.
(708) 847-7585 View (708) 847-7585
Photo of Jennifer Eileen Hassler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Jennifer Eileen Hassler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
As a social worker in private practice for 25 years, I provide family and individual therapy that allows all clients to feel safe and supported in a therapeutic environment. I work with schools and employers to support and strengthen the individual as well as the family. My diverse professional skills allow me to provide resources in multiple areas of mental health. My areas of concentration are children and adolescents, mood disorders in all ages, developmental delays including Autism Spectrum Disorder, eating disorders, clinical assessment and evaluation. I provide clinical support for ages 3 and up.
As a social worker in private practice for 25 years, I provide family and individual therapy that allows all clients to feel safe and supported in a therapeutic environment. I work with schools and employers to support and strengthen the individual as well as the family. My diverse professional skills allow me to provide resources in multiple areas of mental health. My areas of concentration are children and adolescents, mood disorders in all ages, developmental delays including Autism Spectrum Disorder, eating disorders, clinical assessment and evaluation. I provide clinical support for ages 3 and up.
(708) 315-7002 View (708) 315-7002
Photo of Stacy Gronek, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Stacy Gronek
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Waitlist for new clients
Are anxiety, OCD, or depression symptoms limiting your life? Do you or a loved one have daily struggles with unwanted thoughts & worries, social anxiety, perfectionism or panic attacks? Over time, anxious thoughts, emotions, and physical symptoms build & everyday stress can be debilitating. Symptoms are difficult to control, making going to school, performing at work and keeping up with relationships & responsibilities feel impossible. Seeking mental health treatment can be overwhelming and it's normal to feel worried or unsure. It takes tremendous strength to acknowledge that anxiety, fear & emotions are a barrier to enjoying life.
Are anxiety, OCD, or depression symptoms limiting your life? Do you or a loved one have daily struggles with unwanted thoughts & worries, social anxiety, perfectionism or panic attacks? Over time, anxious thoughts, emotions, and physical symptoms build & everyday stress can be debilitating. Symptoms are difficult to control, making going to school, performing at work and keeping up with relationships & responsibilities feel impossible. Seeking mental health treatment can be overwhelming and it's normal to feel worried or unsure. It takes tremendous strength to acknowledge that anxiety, fear & emotions are a barrier to enjoying life.
(331) 200-5143 View (331) 200-5143
Photo of Latechia Hester, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Latechia Hester
Counselor, NCC, LCPC, CRADC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Metamorphosis is the process of change into something adult, mature, and breathtaking! I'd like to think that I have been entrusted by my clients to help them transition into living a better quality of life, so they may spread their wings and fly! My goal is to uplift, empower, teach, and motivate those who struggle to work toward living a healthier and happier lifestyle.
Metamorphosis is the process of change into something adult, mature, and breathtaking! I'd like to think that I have been entrusted by my clients to help them transition into living a better quality of life, so they may spread their wings and fly! My goal is to uplift, empower, teach, and motivate those who struggle to work toward living a healthier and happier lifestyle.
(630) 394-8368 View (630) 394-8368
Photo of Mina Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Mina Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have obtained a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I’m experienced in addressing various mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma/PTSD, life transition/stressors, relational problems, and self-esteem issues. I have experience working with individuals from various mental health treatment settings such as outpatient therapy office, inpatient psychiatric hospital, and residential treatment center. I believe effective therapy relies on genuine therapeutic relationships built on collaboration and trust.
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have obtained a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I’m experienced in addressing various mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma/PTSD, life transition/stressors, relational problems, and self-esteem issues. I have experience working with individuals from various mental health treatment settings such as outpatient therapy office, inpatient psychiatric hospital, and residential treatment center. I believe effective therapy relies on genuine therapeutic relationships built on collaboration and trust.
(217) 885-2661 View (217) 885-2661
Photo of Aiki Relationship Institute, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Aiki Relationship Institute
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Intimate relationships can be our greatest source of joy or pain. Unfortunately, many find their relationships slipping toward the second option. It is very unpleasant to feel lonely when in a relationship. And walking around on eggshells is exhausting and can make you miserable. It is possible to restore the connection you want with your partner and go forward in life feeling like a team. That is my purpose and the focus of my practice. Our society tells us relationships are supposed to be easy if they are right. Healthy relationships are some work but are also worth it.
Intimate relationships can be our greatest source of joy or pain. Unfortunately, many find their relationships slipping toward the second option. It is very unpleasant to feel lonely when in a relationship. And walking around on eggshells is exhausting and can make you miserable. It is possible to restore the connection you want with your partner and go forward in life feeling like a team. That is my purpose and the focus of my practice. Our society tells us relationships are supposed to be easy if they are right. Healthy relationships are some work but are also worth it.
(630) 733-1854 View (630) 733-1854
Photo of Cindy Thelen, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Cindy Thelen
Counselor, LCPC, CT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I offer caring, insightful, professional help in navigating through experiences of grief, loss & life transitions. Maybe you’re facing acute grief brought on by a recent loss. Or perhaps you’re living with the cumulative effects of losses long past yet still painfully present. These experiences can be catalysts for profound growth. It would be my privilege to assist you in identifying and gently letting go of the obstacles to more satisfying, full and authentic living.
I offer caring, insightful, professional help in navigating through experiences of grief, loss & life transitions. Maybe you’re facing acute grief brought on by a recent loss. Or perhaps you’re living with the cumulative effects of losses long past yet still painfully present. These experiences can be catalysts for profound growth. It would be my privilege to assist you in identifying and gently letting go of the obstacles to more satisfying, full and authentic living.
(630) 733-1939 View (630) 733-1939
Photo of Jenny Versaskas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Jenny Versaskas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Welcome! I am Jenny Versaskas, an empathetic and dedicated social worker that is committed to helping individuals of all ages overcome their social and emotional challenges. Therapy can offer many benefits, whether you are looking to make a change or just a place to vent. I recognize that beginning therapy can be vulnerable and intimidating and I admire the bravery it takes to reach out.
Welcome! I am Jenny Versaskas, an empathetic and dedicated social worker that is committed to helping individuals of all ages overcome their social and emotional challenges. Therapy can offer many benefits, whether you are looking to make a change or just a place to vent. I recognize that beginning therapy can be vulnerable and intimidating and I admire the bravery it takes to reach out.
(708) 729-9488 View (708) 729-9488
Photo of Dr. Eleni Malamis, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Dr. Eleni Malamis
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who offers professional yet warm and caring help to those struggling with life's challenges. I have devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who offers professional yet warm and caring help to those struggling with life's challenges. I have devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
(630) 354-0981 View (630) 354-0981
Photo of Christy Poli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Christy Poli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
My goal as a therapist is to help you reach your fullest potential. I specialize in therapeutic interventions which help alleviate your emotional challenges. I create awareness through an integrative approach utilizing a variety of modalities that best fit your needs. I love working with children, teens, & adults! I treat clients experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, low self-esteem, parenting concerns, relationship issues & infidelity. I utilize CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Strength Based, and Trauma Focused strategies to help clients meet their treatment goals.
My goal as a therapist is to help you reach your fullest potential. I specialize in therapeutic interventions which help alleviate your emotional challenges. I create awareness through an integrative approach utilizing a variety of modalities that best fit your needs. I love working with children, teens, & adults! I treat clients experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, low self-esteem, parenting concerns, relationship issues & infidelity. I utilize CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Strength Based, and Trauma Focused strategies to help clients meet their treatment goals.
(630) 506-3906 View (630) 506-3906

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oak Brook, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oak Brook, IL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Oak Brook, IL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oak Brook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.