Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Carly Brooks, Psychologist in New York, NY
Carly Brooks
Psychologist, PsyD, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
I specialize in the evidence-based treatment of anxiety and mood disorders. I have received extensive training in both cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). I treat children, teens and adults struggling with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, OCD, ADHD, self-harm behaviors, life transitions, self esteem issues, parenting challenges, and family and relationship conflict. I received my doctorate in School-Clinical Psychology from Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology at Yeshiva University. I also received a Master’s in Social Work from Columbia University.
I specialize in the evidence-based treatment of anxiety and mood disorders. I have received extensive training in both cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). I treat children, teens and adults struggling with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, OCD, ADHD, self-harm behaviors, life transitions, self esteem issues, parenting challenges, and family and relationship conflict. I received my doctorate in School-Clinical Psychology from Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology at Yeshiva University. I also received a Master’s in Social Work from Columbia University.
(646) 956-4522 View (646) 956-4522
Photo of Kristine Bambery, Counselor in New York, NY
Kristine Bambery
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I work with my clients using evidence-based, solution-oriented therapy. We will work on your goals to help you gain skills and tools in order to become your own therapist. You will identify your beliefs and challenge yourself to examine if they are no longer working for you. I believe it is necessary to identify how we think and feel about life stresses and situations in order to learn how to restructure our beliefs and adjust them into our changing contexts. The goal is to learn to become more forgiving of yourself, others, and the world around you.
I work with my clients using evidence-based, solution-oriented therapy. We will work on your goals to help you gain skills and tools in order to become your own therapist. You will identify your beliefs and challenge yourself to examine if they are no longer working for you. I believe it is necessary to identify how we think and feel about life stresses and situations in order to learn how to restructure our beliefs and adjust them into our changing contexts. The goal is to learn to become more forgiving of yourself, others, and the world around you.
(917) 746-5767 View (917) 746-5767
Photo of Wendy S Kaiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Wendy S Kaiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
It must be overwhelming to see all these names. How to choose? And decisions tend to be harder when you're not feeling at your best. My suggestion: see who you're drawn to, then have a consultation with two or three people. It's so important to find the right match. Most good therapy takes place in the connection between patient and therapist. You need to feel you can share who you really are with one of us. Therapy is about emotional honesty, with yourself and others. Easy to say, harder to do. But it's worth the work.
It must be overwhelming to see all these names. How to choose? And decisions tend to be harder when you're not feeling at your best. My suggestion: see who you're drawn to, then have a consultation with two or three people. It's so important to find the right match. Most good therapy takes place in the connection between patient and therapist. You need to feel you can share who you really are with one of us. Therapy is about emotional honesty, with yourself and others. Easy to say, harder to do. But it's worth the work.
(646) 600-9279 View (646) 600-9279
Photo of Laurence Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laurence Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I am a seasoned psychotherapist with many years of experience working with a diverse clientele. I believe that growth occurs in therapy not just from insight, but from the willingness to tolerate the discomfort of the unknown and experiment with new ways of being in and out of sessions. I strive to be an engaged and active partner in this work. I also do executive coaching for people in tech, finance and media-related fields. Although psychological factors are never entirely left out of this work, the focus is on optimizing professional goals.
I am a seasoned psychotherapist with many years of experience working with a diverse clientele. I believe that growth occurs in therapy not just from insight, but from the willingness to tolerate the discomfort of the unknown and experiment with new ways of being in and out of sessions. I strive to be an engaged and active partner in this work. I also do executive coaching for people in tech, finance and media-related fields. Although psychological factors are never entirely left out of this work, the focus is on optimizing professional goals.
(646) 600-9142 View (646) 600-9142
Photo of Arthur Heiserman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Arthur Heiserman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
I have over 25 years experience working with individuals and couples on a wide variety of life challenges and productively moving forward in their lives. My approach is supportive and empathic in helping clients recognize their own needs and strengths, and feel more optimistic about their future. I work to help people develop greater trust in themselves and others, and in doing so achieve greater self-confidence and healthy self-assertion. Over the years I have seen considerable benefit in focusing on what is felt within the therapeutic relationship as a valuable source of understanding and discovering possibilities for change.
I have over 25 years experience working with individuals and couples on a wide variety of life challenges and productively moving forward in their lives. My approach is supportive and empathic in helping clients recognize their own needs and strengths, and feel more optimistic about their future. I work to help people develop greater trust in themselves and others, and in doing so achieve greater self-confidence and healthy self-assertion. Over the years I have seen considerable benefit in focusing on what is felt within the therapeutic relationship as a valuable source of understanding and discovering possibilities for change.
(646) 583-3461 View (646) 583-3461
Photo of Halley Wolowiec, Counselor in New York, NY
Halley Wolowiec
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
There are many reasons why we seek therapy; and they differ in terms of how problems and circumstances influence our lives. I work with adults, teens, and couples seeking relief from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, poor self-assertion skills, identity issues, and life stressors (such as death of a loved one, divorce, job loss, career change). I also work with college students in NYC living away from family and support; young adults launching into adulthood in NYC; and helping couples find solutions to problems in an otherwise satisfying relationships. Out-of-network reimbursement options are available.
There are many reasons why we seek therapy; and they differ in terms of how problems and circumstances influence our lives. I work with adults, teens, and couples seeking relief from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, poor self-assertion skills, identity issues, and life stressors (such as death of a loved one, divorce, job loss, career change). I also work with college students in NYC living away from family and support; young adults launching into adulthood in NYC; and helping couples find solutions to problems in an otherwise satisfying relationships. Out-of-network reimbursement options are available.
(917) 791-3050 View (917) 791-3050
Photo of Become The Way Psychotherapy, Counselor in New York, NY
Become The Way Psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Become The Way hosts a robust variety of therapists with unique specialties and strengths to meet prospective clients where they're at in their journey. We provide an onboarding support call to help with asking your personal goals for treatment and then offer you a curated selection of our 12+ providers to make sure you get what you're looking for. We've all been there when we want someone to listen instead of providing a structured session - or perhaps the other way around! We endeavor to make that first step much easier and more efficient meeting what YOU are looking for so that you can start feeling better right away!
Become The Way hosts a robust variety of therapists with unique specialties and strengths to meet prospective clients where they're at in their journey. We provide an onboarding support call to help with asking your personal goals for treatment and then offer you a curated selection of our 12+ providers to make sure you get what you're looking for. We've all been there when we want someone to listen instead of providing a structured session - or perhaps the other way around! We endeavor to make that first step much easier and more efficient meeting what YOU are looking for so that you can start feeling better right away!
(646) 846-1226 View (646) 846-1226
Photo of Jayson Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jayson Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am a licensed clinician with over 15 years of experience working relationship issues, grief, anxiety, depression, and psychosis. I am dedicated to helping others who are in need, providing them with a relationship built on trust to resolve their challenges and improve their mental health.
I am a licensed clinician with over 15 years of experience working relationship issues, grief, anxiety, depression, and psychosis. I am dedicated to helping others who are in need, providing them with a relationship built on trust to resolve their challenges and improve their mental health.
(929) 346-4206 View (929) 346-4206
Photo of Jennifer Elson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jennifer Elson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
At times we all need help sorting through life's complexities. I believe that learned experiences from the past can interfere with our present-day fulfillment. Whether you are struggling with relationships, professional dynamics or personal satisfaction, understanding how negative thought patterns adversely impact your life is a critical step towards change. With this knowledge you are empowered to approach your life in more beneficial ways. Therapy is a journey that explores some challenging emotional terrain. We will navigate that path together at a pace that feels manageable for you.
At times we all need help sorting through life's complexities. I believe that learned experiences from the past can interfere with our present-day fulfillment. Whether you are struggling with relationships, professional dynamics or personal satisfaction, understanding how negative thought patterns adversely impact your life is a critical step towards change. With this knowledge you are empowered to approach your life in more beneficial ways. Therapy is a journey that explores some challenging emotional terrain. We will navigate that path together at a pace that feels manageable for you.
(646) 600-8091 View (646) 600-8091
Photo of Cristina Ojeda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Cristina Ojeda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
The reasons to seek therapy are endless: life changes, feelings of depression or anxiety, the realization that a change is needed, feeling lost or stuck, the loss of a loved one or any situation that brings us distress. Talking to someone about these circumstances can seem daunting, but it does not have to be. Therapy offers the ability to talk about your unique situation in a safe and compassionate environment. I provide a space for growth and healing where you will be supported and listened to without judgement.
The reasons to seek therapy are endless: life changes, feelings of depression or anxiety, the realization that a change is needed, feeling lost or stuck, the loss of a loved one or any situation that brings us distress. Talking to someone about these circumstances can seem daunting, but it does not have to be. Therapy offers the ability to talk about your unique situation in a safe and compassionate environment. I provide a space for growth and healing where you will be supported and listened to without judgement.
(347) 796-2687 View (347) 796-2687
Photo of Hillary Geffner, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Hillary Geffner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
We all experience difficult times in our lives. Many of us struggle to maintain healthy relationships with our partners/friends/family or struggle to manage stress or know how to navigate life stage transitions (parenthood, breakups/divorce, retirement, illness, etc). Whether you want to strengthen your self-worth and confidence, improve communication or intimacy in relationships, slow down reactivity, or stop repeating self-destructive cycles, therapy is a space to gain insight and skills to help break patterns that hinder your life satisfaction. Therapy offers you the possibility to create the change you are looking for
We all experience difficult times in our lives. Many of us struggle to maintain healthy relationships with our partners/friends/family or struggle to manage stress or know how to navigate life stage transitions (parenthood, breakups/divorce, retirement, illness, etc). Whether you want to strengthen your self-worth and confidence, improve communication or intimacy in relationships, slow down reactivity, or stop repeating self-destructive cycles, therapy is a space to gain insight and skills to help break patterns that hinder your life satisfaction. Therapy offers you the possibility to create the change you are looking for
(917) 473-9588 View (917) 473-9588
Photo of Barbara Hertzberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Barbara Hertzberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I am an experienced, well-trained psychotherapist. I help patients to feel in control of their lives through self-awareness. My ability to provide a warm, safe environment allows patients to gain insight into themselves, thereby improving the quality of their relationship with others. I have 30+ years of practice and have graduated from training institutes in both psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
I am an experienced, well-trained psychotherapist. I help patients to feel in control of their lives through self-awareness. My ability to provide a warm, safe environment allows patients to gain insight into themselves, thereby improving the quality of their relationship with others. I have 30+ years of practice and have graduated from training institutes in both psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
(646) 699-3986 View (646) 699-3986
Photo of Johnson Ho, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Johnson Ho
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP, MSEd, JD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
My therapeutic style focuses on creating a collaborative relationship that is affirmative and non-judgmental. I view psychotherapy as an opportunity to build self-awareness, process difficult emotions, develop healthy coping strategies, and find meaning in our day-to-day experiences. After years of practicing law and operating a small business, I understand the importance of mental wellness to address burnout, stagnation, and isolation in our personal and professional lives.
My therapeutic style focuses on creating a collaborative relationship that is affirmative and non-judgmental. I view psychotherapy as an opportunity to build self-awareness, process difficult emotions, develop healthy coping strategies, and find meaning in our day-to-day experiences. After years of practicing law and operating a small business, I understand the importance of mental wellness to address burnout, stagnation, and isolation in our personal and professional lives.
(347) 572-7454 View (347) 572-7454
Photo of Katie Kyle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Katie Kyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
If you're hurting right now that doesn't mean something is wrong with you. Many people who work with me learn that the behaviors they want to overcome are normal responses to life’s challenges. That doesn’t mean that you need to get used to sleepless nights, racing thoughts, panic attacks, or depressive episodes. I’ll help you make sense of why you are responding in these ways and together we’ll help you find relief. The work we do will involve radical self-acceptance.
If you're hurting right now that doesn't mean something is wrong with you. Many people who work with me learn that the behaviors they want to overcome are normal responses to life’s challenges. That doesn’t mean that you need to get used to sleepless nights, racing thoughts, panic attacks, or depressive episodes. I’ll help you make sense of why you are responding in these ways and together we’ll help you find relief. The work we do will involve radical self-acceptance.
(914) 252-3342 View (914) 252-3342
Photo of Heather Roiser: Anxiety/ADHD/Relationships/Dating, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Heather Roiser: Anxiety/ADHD/Relationships/Dating
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD-, CCSP, CMHIMP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing difficulties in your relationship/dating, family role, job, health or some other area of your life? Are you feeling anxious? Are you struggling with symptoms of ADHD? I am here to help you get to the root of the issue and together, we can work on finding ways for you to feel better. My approach to therapy is holistic and eclectic. I blend cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic and mindfulness-based techniques to tailor the treatment to your personality and desired outcome. I also utilize the Gottman Method for relationship and dating issues.
Are you experiencing difficulties in your relationship/dating, family role, job, health or some other area of your life? Are you feeling anxious? Are you struggling with symptoms of ADHD? I am here to help you get to the root of the issue and together, we can work on finding ways for you to feel better. My approach to therapy is holistic and eclectic. I blend cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic and mindfulness-based techniques to tailor the treatment to your personality and desired outcome. I also utilize the Gottman Method for relationship and dating issues.
(646) 846-7102 View (646) 846-7102
Photo of Marium Zafar, Psychologist in New York, NY
Marium Zafar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed psychologist who has been practicing in New York City since 2011. I provide tailored interventions that improve overall functioning and help you gain insight into your life, your relationships, and how you view yourself and the world. I integrate mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and interpersonal therapy to create a flexible approach that will help you reach your goals. I believe the therapeutic relationship is an integral component of change and I have extensive experience in treating a wide variety of symptoms including depression, anxiety, executive functioning.
I am a licensed psychologist who has been practicing in New York City since 2011. I provide tailored interventions that improve overall functioning and help you gain insight into your life, your relationships, and how you view yourself and the world. I integrate mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and interpersonal therapy to create a flexible approach that will help you reach your goals. I believe the therapeutic relationship is an integral component of change and I have extensive experience in treating a wide variety of symptoms including depression, anxiety, executive functioning.
(914) 307-1357 View (914) 307-1357
Photo of Lauren Tinaglia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lauren Tinaglia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
My passion for therapy stems from my belief that it’s powerful and healing to have a space to be heard and supported while addressing challenges and achieving goals. I work with adults of all ages and walks of life who want to live a happier and more satisfying and productive life. Many of my clients are navigating life transitions, trying to understand their career and relationship goals, learning how best to respond to daily stress, anxiety, and challenges, and striving to improve their relationships, mental health, emotions, and self-esteem. Together, we will clarify your goals and develop insight, skills, and self-compassion.
My passion for therapy stems from my belief that it’s powerful and healing to have a space to be heard and supported while addressing challenges and achieving goals. I work with adults of all ages and walks of life who want to live a happier and more satisfying and productive life. Many of my clients are navigating life transitions, trying to understand their career and relationship goals, learning how best to respond to daily stress, anxiety, and challenges, and striving to improve their relationships, mental health, emotions, and self-esteem. Together, we will clarify your goals and develop insight, skills, and self-compassion.
(646) 461-4919 View (646) 461-4919
Photo of Jeremy P Ortman, Counselor in New York, NY
Jeremy P Ortman
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming because it is crucial to find the right fit. Knowing this, I aim to create a strong therapeutic relationship with an emphasis on trust and acceptance. My style is interactive, practical, and infused with sensitivity and a sense of humor. We'll work collaboratively to set goals, identify barriers to growth, increase coping skills, and build on existing strengths. My aim is to assist you to access your own inner wisdom and resilience.
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming because it is crucial to find the right fit. Knowing this, I aim to create a strong therapeutic relationship with an emphasis on trust and acceptance. My style is interactive, practical, and infused with sensitivity and a sense of humor. We'll work collaboratively to set goals, identify barriers to growth, increase coping skills, and build on existing strengths. My aim is to assist you to access your own inner wisdom and resilience.
(646) 759-0418 View (646) 759-0418
Photo of Mairead Corrigan, Counselor in New York, NY
Mairead Corrigan
Counselor, LMHC, NY & CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065
Sometimes life can be so beautiful, and sometimes it can seem daunting, scary, and overwhelming. I am here to walk on one’s journey with him/her/them to help make sense of this crazy and complicated thing we call life. I believe that no problem is too big when one views the person behind the suffering. My background is as diverse as the people I like to help: I’ve worked in fast-paced community outpatient clinics, schools, and private settings. Each case is different and handled in a unique way.
Sometimes life can be so beautiful, and sometimes it can seem daunting, scary, and overwhelming. I am here to walk on one’s journey with him/her/them to help make sense of this crazy and complicated thing we call life. I believe that no problem is too big when one views the person behind the suffering. My background is as diverse as the people I like to help: I’ve worked in fast-paced community outpatient clinics, schools, and private settings. Each case is different and handled in a unique way.
(646) 751-0841 View (646) 751-0841
Photo of Kerri L Nasta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kerri L Nasta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Are you finding it challenging to succeed at work, school, or at home? If so, please know that things can get better. Sometimes when life presents challenges and unwelcome stress, it's okay to seek a little extra support to regain clarity, hope, and happiness. Whether or not you've considered counseling before, taking that step forward requires courage and insight.
Feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Are you finding it challenging to succeed at work, school, or at home? If so, please know that things can get better. Sometimes when life presents challenges and unwelcome stress, it's okay to seek a little extra support to regain clarity, hope, and happiness. Whether or not you've considered counseling before, taking that step forward requires courage and insight.
(631) 641-8453 View (631) 641-8453

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.