Therapists in Potomac, MD

Photo of Melissa Susser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Melissa Susser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Life can be a complex journey filled with challenges, and it is not uncommon to find yourself feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. I believe therapy is a powerful tool to help you navigate through these difficulties and rediscover your authentic self. Whether you're grappling with anxiety/depression, undergoing significant life changes, or simply yearning to improve your relationships, my mission is to support you on your path to personal growth and feel "better".
Life can be a complex journey filled with challenges, and it is not uncommon to find yourself feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. I believe therapy is a powerful tool to help you navigate through these difficulties and rediscover your authentic self. Whether you're grappling with anxiety/depression, undergoing significant life changes, or simply yearning to improve your relationships, my mission is to support you on your path to personal growth and feel "better".
(240) 685-9924 View (240) 685-9924
Photo of Valerie Gordon Slattery, Psychologist in Potomac, MD
Valerie Gordon Slattery
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854
Making the decision to help a child or teen who is struggling academically, behaviorally, socially and/or emotionally may be the most important decision you make. I see each child/teen as a puzzle. Sometimes the pieces fit together perfectly and other times it is necessary to work really hard to find the right piece to complete the puzzle. I use a variety of techniques - play therapy, sand therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy. I believe that a child is part of a larger system, including parents, siblings, and schools. I strive to work with all aspects of a child's world.
Making the decision to help a child or teen who is struggling academically, behaviorally, socially and/or emotionally may be the most important decision you make. I see each child/teen as a puzzle. Sometimes the pieces fit together perfectly and other times it is necessary to work really hard to find the right piece to complete the puzzle. I use a variety of techniques - play therapy, sand therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy. I believe that a child is part of a larger system, including parents, siblings, and schools. I strive to work with all aspects of a child's world.
(240) 478-6249 View (240) 478-6249
Photo of Benjamin Shapero, Psychologist in Potomac, MD
Benjamin Shapero
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854
We all experience stress in our lives, but sometimes that stress is overwhelming and we have trouble coping. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an incredibly effective tool to help manage anxiety, depression, and other stress-related difficulties. CBT focuses on the relationship between one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in everyday life. As a cognitive-behavioral therapist, my approach is collaborative, individualized, and based on scientific evidence.
We all experience stress in our lives, but sometimes that stress is overwhelming and we have trouble coping. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an incredibly effective tool to help manage anxiety, depression, and other stress-related difficulties. CBT focuses on the relationship between one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in everyday life. As a cognitive-behavioral therapist, my approach is collaborative, individualized, and based on scientific evidence.
(240) 823-5824 View (240) 823-5824
Photo of Arianne Waschler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Arianne Waschler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
I’m glad we’ve found each other. My name is Arianne and I've been partnering with individuals for 12 years, navigating the challenges, celebrating the victories, and working towards the life each person hopes for themselves. When life becomes too much to handle, you might know what you need to do logically to make things better, but actually starting can feel scary. When you're stuck in a loop of negative thoughts and bad habits, it's hard to shake off the guilt and move forward. You understand your struggles and story better than anyone else and I'm here to work alongside you to restore your calm.
I’m glad we’ve found each other. My name is Arianne and I've been partnering with individuals for 12 years, navigating the challenges, celebrating the victories, and working towards the life each person hopes for themselves. When life becomes too much to handle, you might know what you need to do logically to make things better, but actually starting can feel scary. When you're stuck in a loop of negative thoughts and bad habits, it's hard to shake off the guilt and move forward. You understand your struggles and story better than anyone else and I'm here to work alongside you to restore your calm.
(240) 557-3650 View (240) 557-3650
Photo of Elena Khazanova, Counselor in Potomac, MD
Elena Khazanova
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC, CMT, MEd
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Are you yearning to feel calm and alive in your body and present in your relationships? Do you long to be supported in prioritizing your wellbeing and fulfillment? Are you looking for a deeply nurturing and affirming space to hold your experiences, needs and desires? With 25 years of experience in integrative health, trained in a variety of holistic modalities, I have developed a wide array of skills to help you do just that. I am delighted to offer my deep expertise and unwavering support to make your transformation easy and joyful.
Are you yearning to feel calm and alive in your body and present in your relationships? Do you long to be supported in prioritizing your wellbeing and fulfillment? Are you looking for a deeply nurturing and affirming space to hold your experiences, needs and desires? With 25 years of experience in integrative health, trained in a variety of holistic modalities, I have developed a wide array of skills to help you do just that. I am delighted to offer my deep expertise and unwavering support to make your transformation easy and joyful.
(240) 348-5171 View (240) 348-5171
Photo of Gloria Silverberg Coaching in Potomac, MD
Gloria Silverberg Coaching
MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854
As a Professional Counselor, School and Parenting Coach with 25 years of experience, I would love to help you and your child achieve your outcomes through compassionate coaching. Awards: Montgomery County Public Schools Counselor of the Year, Maryland State Semi-Finalist Counselor of the Year
As a Professional Counselor, School and Parenting Coach with 25 years of experience, I would love to help you and your child achieve your outcomes through compassionate coaching. Awards: Montgomery County Public Schools Counselor of the Year, Maryland State Semi-Finalist Counselor of the Year
(240) 663-5715 View (240) 663-5715
Photo of Tia Conrad Psychotherapy, L.L.C., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Tia Conrad Psychotherapy, L.L.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Welcome. Congratulations on taking this step to make change in your life. It takes a tremendous amount of bravery and belief that things can change just to land here. As a patient, your goals and treatment will be based on what you know best about yourself and what you want in your life. My role is to offer supportive guidance to get you to that place, without judgement or force. We will also develop an understanding of how your learned behaviors and emotional reactions to issues that may be causing discomfort for you are at the crux of your automatic thoughts and behaviors.
Welcome. Congratulations on taking this step to make change in your life. It takes a tremendous amount of bravery and belief that things can change just to land here. As a patient, your goals and treatment will be based on what you know best about yourself and what you want in your life. My role is to offer supportive guidance to get you to that place, without judgement or force. We will also develop an understanding of how your learned behaviors and emotional reactions to issues that may be causing discomfort for you are at the crux of your automatic thoughts and behaviors.
(240) 317-3741 View (240) 317-3741
Photo of Evie Shiyu Tang, Counselor in Potomac, MD
Evie Shiyu Tang
Counselor, LGPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I am a bilingual and multicultural psychotherapist who help adolescents and adults create, connect, and reauthor their lived stories of mental health. For I believe that every person’s life is a unique narrative that is valuable and worthy of being explored. Over the past few years, my intersecting identities have enabled me to connect deeply with numerous stories shared by young individuals who found themselves holding onto pain from their childhood, family, friends, past relationships, community, and the broader system.
Hi! I am a bilingual and multicultural psychotherapist who help adolescents and adults create, connect, and reauthor their lived stories of mental health. For I believe that every person’s life is a unique narrative that is valuable and worthy of being explored. Over the past few years, my intersecting identities have enabled me to connect deeply with numerous stories shared by young individuals who found themselves holding onto pain from their childhood, family, friends, past relationships, community, and the broader system.
(301) 902-0743 View (301) 902-0743
Photo of Sarah Edmunds, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Sarah Edmunds, LCSW-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854
Every day is the same. You wake up anxious, go to work on autopilot, and come home exhausted. Rinse and repeat. There must be more to life than this, you think. But you don’t know how to break free from this cycle. You see friends and coworkers breezing through life. They all appear blissfully unencumbered by the constant anxiety and depression that plagues you. The only conclusion you can draw is that you must be the problem. You decide there’s something inherently wrong with you that makes living with joy and ease impossible. So you resign yourself to your struggles. But sometimes you still wonder if there’s another way to live.
Every day is the same. You wake up anxious, go to work on autopilot, and come home exhausted. Rinse and repeat. There must be more to life than this, you think. But you don’t know how to break free from this cycle. You see friends and coworkers breezing through life. They all appear blissfully unencumbered by the constant anxiety and depression that plagues you. The only conclusion you can draw is that you must be the problem. You decide there’s something inherently wrong with you that makes living with joy and ease impossible. So you resign yourself to your struggles. But sometimes you still wonder if there’s another way to live.
(301) 273-1295 View (301) 273-1295
Photo of Myra Kaplan, Psychologist in Potomac, MD
Myra Kaplan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Deciding to seek help for issues in your life takes courage. It isn’t easy to decide who the right person is to trust and open up to about your life or even to believe that doing so will result in improvements. I work with my clients collaboratively. Together we discuss how you are feeling, what is going on in your life, and how you would like to move forward. No matter what you are dealing with, whether it be depression, anxiety, relationship issues, general stress, or something else, our discussions will be geared towards helping you understand what you want and developing skills to be resilient and thrive in your life ahead.
Deciding to seek help for issues in your life takes courage. It isn’t easy to decide who the right person is to trust and open up to about your life or even to believe that doing so will result in improvements. I work with my clients collaboratively. Together we discuss how you are feeling, what is going on in your life, and how you would like to move forward. No matter what you are dealing with, whether it be depression, anxiety, relationship issues, general stress, or something else, our discussions will be geared towards helping you understand what you want and developing skills to be resilient and thrive in your life ahead.
(240) 899-7870 View (240) 899-7870
Photo of Fereshteh (Faye) Darya, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Potomac, MD
Fereshteh (Faye) Darya
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
I am a strong proponent of health-oriented and positive psychology that emphasizes what is right with people rather than what is wrong with them. My counseling work is based on the integrative approach to psychotherapy that is best characterized as going beyond and across the confines of any single orientation. I draw from different theories to form a comprehensive view of all the complexities of human conditions and emotions. The reason for this is because no one theory has all the answers that could effectively work with every individual and situation.
I am a strong proponent of health-oriented and positive psychology that emphasizes what is right with people rather than what is wrong with them. My counseling work is based on the integrative approach to psychotherapy that is best characterized as going beyond and across the confines of any single orientation. I draw from different theories to form a comprehensive view of all the complexities of human conditions and emotions. The reason for this is because no one theory has all the answers that could effectively work with every individual and situation.
(301) 327-2885 View (301) 327-2885
Photo of Bahar Javadi, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Potomac, MD
Bahar Javadi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854
When your life is turned upside down and you don't know how to carry on, your biggest question is "who will be there to support me"? Keeping your life balanced needs a well balanced mind, and a strong heart. We need some encouragements to accomplish our goals. when we struggle to overcome the most difficult and the darkest days of our life, we need compassion and caring hands, we need an expert with empathy and understanding to guide us pass through barriers and obstacles. We need someone so we can trust without having a fear of being judged.
When your life is turned upside down and you don't know how to carry on, your biggest question is "who will be there to support me"? Keeping your life balanced needs a well balanced mind, and a strong heart. We need some encouragements to accomplish our goals. when we struggle to overcome the most difficult and the darkest days of our life, we need compassion and caring hands, we need an expert with empathy and understanding to guide us pass through barriers and obstacles. We need someone so we can trust without having a fear of being judged.
(301) 850-2343 View (301) 850-2343
Photo of Iris Snapper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Iris Snapper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
I appreciate the need for short-term, cost-effective treatment. With 30 years of experience and a compassionate style, I specialize in brief solution-focused and cognitive-behavioral therapy so you can experience relief in a more immediate way. In our first session, we can establish a connection and work together to find solutions to help you gain peace of mind. For some issues, 10 or fewer sessions are all that is needed, while other issues require more time.
I appreciate the need for short-term, cost-effective treatment. With 30 years of experience and a compassionate style, I specialize in brief solution-focused and cognitive-behavioral therapy so you can experience relief in a more immediate way. In our first session, we can establish a connection and work together to find solutions to help you gain peace of mind. For some issues, 10 or fewer sessions are all that is needed, while other issues require more time.
(240) 213-7498 View (240) 213-7498
Photo of Susan Shallcross, Counselor in Potomac, MD
Susan Shallcross
Counselor, LCPC, LPC, MBA, CCTP, CMT-P
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
I counsel professionals who are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse issues that are impacting them at work and in their personal relationships. I embrace a strengths-based approach of therapy that emphasizes collaboration with a client to identify and utilize the strengths they already have to achieve the goals that are important to them. I also understand the value in meeting clients where they are now before we can start working on their therapeutic goals.
I counsel professionals who are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse issues that are impacting them at work and in their personal relationships. I embrace a strengths-based approach of therapy that emphasizes collaboration with a client to identify and utilize the strengths they already have to achieve the goals that are important to them. I also understand the value in meeting clients where they are now before we can start working on their therapeutic goals.
(240) 213-4346 View (240) 213-4346
Photo of Kevin Schwarz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Kevin Schwarz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or ADHD? Have you experienced substance use, marriage conflict, or difficult relationships in your family? Do you need help processing trauma? It takes a lot of courage to reach out for help – and I respect that courage. Together, we will work to discover your strengths, and I can help you leverage those strengths to build coping skills that will help you in everyday life. We will tailor therapy to your needs and goals, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing, trauma-informed care, and your own experiences.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or ADHD? Have you experienced substance use, marriage conflict, or difficult relationships in your family? Do you need help processing trauma? It takes a lot of courage to reach out for help – and I respect that courage. Together, we will work to discover your strengths, and I can help you leverage those strengths to build coping skills that will help you in everyday life. We will tailor therapy to your needs and goals, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing, trauma-informed care, and your own experiences.
(240) 618-2573 View (240) 618-2573
Photo of Melissa Susser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Potomac, MD
Melissa Susser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Life can be a complex journey filled with challenges, and it is not uncommon to find yourself feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. I believe therapy is a powerful tool to help you navigate through these difficulties and rediscover your authentic self. Whether you're grappling with anxiety/depression, undergoing significant life changes, or simply yearning to improve your relationships, my mission is to support you on your path to personal growth and feel "better".
Life can be a complex journey filled with challenges, and it is not uncommon to find yourself feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. I believe therapy is a powerful tool to help you navigate through these difficulties and rediscover your authentic self. Whether you're grappling with anxiety/depression, undergoing significant life changes, or simply yearning to improve your relationships, my mission is to support you on your path to personal growth and feel "better".
(301) 368-8568 View (301) 368-8568
Photo of Michelle Bronzo, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Potomac, MD
Michelle Bronzo
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, LMHC, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854
There are so many changes in your life - both big and small - that can bring about feelings of grief and loss. Navigating these changes can feel so overwhelming at times, sometimes beyond what you might feel capable of holding on your own. You may be in uncharted territory and wonder about the uncertainty of the road ahead. You are looking for ways to process past experiences, cope with the present, and manage future challenges.
There are so many changes in your life - both big and small - that can bring about feelings of grief and loss. Navigating these changes can feel so overwhelming at times, sometimes beyond what you might feel capable of holding on your own. You may be in uncharted territory and wonder about the uncertainty of the road ahead. You are looking for ways to process past experiences, cope with the present, and manage future challenges.
(240) 348-5732 View (240) 348-5732
Photo of Michael Brachfeld, Psychologist in Potomac, MD
Michael Brachfeld
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
What if life's stressors could feel a bit more manageable? What if we could set ambitious, yet realistic goals and accomplish them one-by-one? Despite all of the stressors facing us on a day-to-day basis, positive change is attainable. My approach to therapy is strength-based and involves a warm, collaborative process in which we assess barriers to success, set realistic goals, and monitor progress over time.
What if life's stressors could feel a bit more manageable? What if we could set ambitious, yet realistic goals and accomplish them one-by-one? Despite all of the stressors facing us on a day-to-day basis, positive change is attainable. My approach to therapy is strength-based and involves a warm, collaborative process in which we assess barriers to success, set realistic goals, and monitor progress over time.
(240) 201-2413 View (240) 201-2413
Photo of Desiree Ducharme, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Potomac, MD
Desiree Ducharme
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Seeking out a therapist is hard, and yet you're here! You've already completed the first step and now we can work together on the next ones. If you are someone dealing with stress, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation difficulties, life transition issues, identity issues and development, self-esteem or peer relationship issues, or are living with ADHD or other neurodivergent identities, then you have come to the right place. With my background, training, and clinical experiences, I can assist you in meeting your goals and moving forward, even if it doesn't feel possible yet. We got this.
Seeking out a therapist is hard, and yet you're here! You've already completed the first step and now we can work together on the next ones. If you are someone dealing with stress, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation difficulties, life transition issues, identity issues and development, self-esteem or peer relationship issues, or are living with ADHD or other neurodivergent identities, then you have come to the right place. With my background, training, and clinical experiences, I can assist you in meeting your goals and moving forward, even if it doesn't feel possible yet. We got this.
(410) 835-7972 View (410) 835-7972
Photo of Sheila A. Litwin, psychotherapy, Counselor in Potomac, MD
Sheila A. Litwin, psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Potomac, MD 20854
Fears, anxiety, and depression can be debilitating. I have the ability to listen warmly and compassionately to what you're saying even if you are feeling jumbled or confused. I create a safe space for you to be able to vent. Often having a person listen with understanding of what you might be experiencing can ease your discomfort. I can offer gentle guidance if you are at a crossroad, a turning point or are feeling challenged by others in your life. Relationships are the most important things in our lives, yet often, the most difficult. Better communication skills can help.
Fears, anxiety, and depression can be debilitating. I have the ability to listen warmly and compassionately to what you're saying even if you are feeling jumbled or confused. I create a safe space for you to be able to vent. Often having a person listen with understanding of what you might be experiencing can ease your discomfort. I can offer gentle guidance if you are at a crossroad, a turning point or are feeling challenged by others in your life. Relationships are the most important things in our lives, yet often, the most difficult. Better communication skills can help.
(301) 983-5101 View (301) 983-5101

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Potomac, MD

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Potomac, MD who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% CareFirst
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Potomac, MD see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Potomac?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.