Therapists in Corvallis, OR

Photo of Julie A Evans, Psychologist in Corvallis, OR
Julie A Evans
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97333
I believe that each person is unique and should be treated with respect, acceptance, and honesty. My theoretical approach is called Theoretical Integrationism, which simply means that I base therapy on several different models that I believe to be the most accurate and helpful. Specifically, I hold to Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Psychodynamic approaches. As a person-centered therapist, I work to help people accept themselves as the unique, valuable persons they are. I see my role as collaborative, working alongside my clients to help them become more satisfied with their selves and with their lives.
I believe that each person is unique and should be treated with respect, acceptance, and honesty. My theoretical approach is called Theoretical Integrationism, which simply means that I base therapy on several different models that I believe to be the most accurate and helpful. Specifically, I hold to Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Psychodynamic approaches. As a person-centered therapist, I work to help people accept themselves as the unique, valuable persons they are. I see my role as collaborative, working alongside my clients to help them become more satisfied with their selves and with their lives.
(541) 526-7493 View (541) 526-7493
Photo of Heather Krimsly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Corvallis, OR
Heather Krimsly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97333  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer individual telehealth therapy for adults (18+) who are motivated to change their lives. I view individuals as part of a system and the mind/body as an integrated whole. While providing a supportive presence, I work with clients in a shared partnership where healing and transformation are encouraged.
I offer individual telehealth therapy for adults (18+) who are motivated to change their lives. I view individuals as part of a system and the mind/body as an integrated whole. While providing a supportive presence, I work with clients in a shared partnership where healing and transformation are encouraged.
(541) 697-3917 View (541) 697-3917
Photo of Chad Blanchard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Corvallis, OR
Chad Blanchard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
Waitlist for new clients
Are you currently struggling and seeking to better understand yourself and/or work through experiences of feeling stuck? Do your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, or patterns feel disappointing, overwhelming, or seem to drift from your goals? We can collaborate to understand what is most valuable to you, the ways in which you struggle and what is most effective for you in your journey forward. We can discover the most useful tools for you on your own healing path as you metabolize that which seems to be stuck, and grow in your own unique way.
Are you currently struggling and seeking to better understand yourself and/or work through experiences of feeling stuck? Do your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, or patterns feel disappointing, overwhelming, or seem to drift from your goals? We can collaborate to understand what is most valuable to you, the ways in which you struggle and what is most effective for you in your journey forward. We can discover the most useful tools for you on your own healing path as you metabolize that which seems to be stuck, and grow in your own unique way.
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Photo of Eric Blickenstaff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Corvallis, OR
Eric Blickenstaff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97333
My approach to individual and family counseling is rooted in a compilation of family of origin, family systems, cognitive behavioral, collaborative problem solving, solution focused and narrative theories. He earned a bachelor's degree from Graceland College in 1998, studying Sociology and Psychology and a Master of Social Work degree from Portland State University in 2006 studying Counseling. Eric is a member of the National Association of Social Workers. He has extensive training and experience in providing child and family therapy.
My approach to individual and family counseling is rooted in a compilation of family of origin, family systems, cognitive behavioral, collaborative problem solving, solution focused and narrative theories. He earned a bachelor's degree from Graceland College in 1998, studying Sociology and Psychology and a Master of Social Work degree from Portland State University in 2006 studying Counseling. Eric is a member of the National Association of Social Workers. He has extensive training and experience in providing child and family therapy.
(541) 516-6220 View (541) 516-6220
Photo of Anne Marit Hovland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Corvallis, OR
Anne Marit Hovland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97330  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Healing and the restoration of the spirit is a sacred process. It's a journey that requires courage, commitment and, often, a companion guide. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and elders in Oregon and Massachusetts. I have over 30 years of experience in healthcare, social service and hospice settings. In addition to a Master of Social Work degree from the University of Hawaii, I hold a Master of Divinity from Yale University and am committed to an integrated, holistic practice which recognizes and values the essential interconnectedness of mind, body and spirit.
Healing and the restoration of the spirit is a sacred process. It's a journey that requires courage, commitment and, often, a companion guide. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and elders in Oregon and Massachusetts. I have over 30 years of experience in healthcare, social service and hospice settings. In addition to a Master of Social Work degree from the University of Hawaii, I hold a Master of Divinity from Yale University and am committed to an integrated, holistic practice which recognizes and values the essential interconnectedness of mind, body and spirit.
(541) 368-2994 View (541) 368-2994
Photo of Laura M. Duncan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Laura M. Duncan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
Welcome! All of us come to a time in our lives where we want to talk to someone. In a safe place to process our thoughts and feelings, while using self-compassion and nonjudgment. To come to a deeper understanding of our behaviors, emotions, and ideas, or what the root may be. We then develop our sense of clarity and pleasures in life. We cooperatively define the direction of your counseling session and goals. We are all unique in our humanity, as our situations and experiences are all different yet the same. And at the beginning of each day, we can all conclude "I am enough".
Welcome! All of us come to a time in our lives where we want to talk to someone. In a safe place to process our thoughts and feelings, while using self-compassion and nonjudgment. To come to a deeper understanding of our behaviors, emotions, and ideas, or what the root may be. We then develop our sense of clarity and pleasures in life. We cooperatively define the direction of your counseling session and goals. We are all unique in our humanity, as our situations and experiences are all different yet the same. And at the beginning of each day, we can all conclude "I am enough".
(458) 213-4350 View (458) 213-4350
Photo of Mary Brutsaert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Corvallis, OR
Mary Brutsaert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
Not accepting new clients
I believe healing starts with being kind to ourselves. Life has a tendency to throw curve balls that trigger old hurts and make us feel small and inadequate. It’s these very moments of vulnerability that provide opportunities to learn and step into a bigger version of ourselves - if we are ready. It is my honor to walk alongside you on your journey to connecting to yourself and the world around you, and figuring out next steps. I believe in a holistic approach that involves mind, body, heart and soul, each of which provide unique information about the work that is needed at this time.
I believe healing starts with being kind to ourselves. Life has a tendency to throw curve balls that trigger old hurts and make us feel small and inadequate. It’s these very moments of vulnerability that provide opportunities to learn and step into a bigger version of ourselves - if we are ready. It is my honor to walk alongside you on your journey to connecting to yourself and the world around you, and figuring out next steps. I believe in a holistic approach that involves mind, body, heart and soul, each of which provide unique information about the work that is needed at this time.
(458) 218-8235 View (458) 218-8235
Photo of Selena Whittle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Selena Whittle
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330  (Online Only)
When you're struggling or in emotional pain, it can be tough to know how to go about choosing a therapist. Not only must practical matters, such as insurance and convenience be considered, but you also need to know about the therapy method and the therapist's qualifications. What's even more elusive is choosing someone who feels just right to you.
When you're struggling or in emotional pain, it can be tough to know how to go about choosing a therapist. Not only must practical matters, such as insurance and convenience be considered, but you also need to know about the therapy method and the therapist's qualifications. What's even more elusive is choosing someone who feels just right to you.
(503) 303-8231 View (503) 303-8231
Photo of Emy Zettner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Corvallis, OR
Emy Zettner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97333
For many clients I work with, this feels familiar... You're idealistic and driven, sometimes to the point of perfectionism or inner criticism. You give to others with little left for yourself. You work hard, but feel like you should do more. You think and feel deeply, yet it's difficult to contain it all. You ask life's big questions, but end up with more uncertainty than direction. You feel stuck between the past and future, and you're unsure of next steps... Maybe you're experiencing anxiety or depression, navigating relationships or career, seeking or building your identity, or healing from family conflict or relational trauma.
For many clients I work with, this feels familiar... You're idealistic and driven, sometimes to the point of perfectionism or inner criticism. You give to others with little left for yourself. You work hard, but feel like you should do more. You think and feel deeply, yet it's difficult to contain it all. You ask life's big questions, but end up with more uncertainty than direction. You feel stuck between the past and future, and you're unsure of next steps... Maybe you're experiencing anxiety or depression, navigating relationships or career, seeking or building your identity, or healing from family conflict or relational trauma.
(541) 248-6837 View (541) 248-6837
Photo of Billie Burlock, Pre-Licensed Professional in Corvallis, OR
Billie Burlock
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97333
Waitlist for new clients
UPDATE: my caseload is full, waitlist room only. I will be out of office until 4/1, after which I will reply to inquiries. My therapeutic style is warm, collaborative, and strengths-based. Together, we can identify your goals, whether they be to overcome certain fears, navigate stressors, learn to regulate your emotions, or simply to just feel better. We will create a roadmap for meeting these goals, and along the way, I offer myself as a kind and compassionate collaborator.
UPDATE: my caseload is full, waitlist room only. I will be out of office until 4/1, after which I will reply to inquiries. My therapeutic style is warm, collaborative, and strengths-based. Together, we can identify your goals, whether they be to overcome certain fears, navigate stressors, learn to regulate your emotions, or simply to just feel better. We will create a roadmap for meeting these goals, and along the way, I offer myself as a kind and compassionate collaborator.
(541) 470-8721 View (541) 470-8721
Photo of Erika Gabonay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Erika Gabonay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
I believe that all people have strengths, no matter what their struggles are. I also believe that we all have the potential to be the experts of our own lives. It is from this belief that I work collaboratively and compassionately with each client to explore how to utilize these strengths and determine how the stories that shape our world can be a part of our growth process. When working with me, we will discuss how your experiences, relationships, identity, and community can ultimately be a part of what helps you to address your personal concerns and supports you in being the agent of change in your life.
I believe that all people have strengths, no matter what their struggles are. I also believe that we all have the potential to be the experts of our own lives. It is from this belief that I work collaboratively and compassionately with each client to explore how to utilize these strengths and determine how the stories that shape our world can be a part of our growth process. When working with me, we will discuss how your experiences, relationships, identity, and community can ultimately be a part of what helps you to address your personal concerns and supports you in being the agent of change in your life.
(541) 255-1534 View (541) 255-1534
Photo of Janet Reyes Rua, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Corvallis, OR
Janet Reyes Rua
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97330
I am able to conduct therapy sessions in both Spanish and English! I completed my M.A. in Marriage & Family Therapy from Northcentral University in 2021. My previous experience includes a clinical internship at The Road Ahead Family Agency where I worked with clients who experienced trauma.
I am able to conduct therapy sessions in both Spanish and English! I completed my M.A. in Marriage & Family Therapy from Northcentral University in 2021. My previous experience includes a clinical internship at The Road Ahead Family Agency where I worked with clients who experienced trauma.
(541) 896-4965 View (541) 896-4965
Photo of Rua Blount, Professional Counselor Associate in Corvallis, OR
Rua Blount
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
Not accepting new clients
I see older teens and adults and am particularly passionate about working with college students, those in the LGBTQIA+ community, everyday athletes and adventurers, and anyone interested in learning tools to regulate their nervous system and heal with trauma.
I see older teens and adults and am particularly passionate about working with college students, those in the LGBTQIA+ community, everyday athletes and adventurers, and anyone interested in learning tools to regulate their nervous system and heal with trauma.
(541) 854-3533 View (541) 854-3533
Photo of Erica Yerkey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Erica Yerkey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97333
Waitlist for new clients
I believe counseling is a creative, collaborative process designed to promote growth and change. As a therapist, I act as guide and support to my clients in their pursuits of integration, growth, and transformation. I work with compassion, intention, and integrity. I support my clients to have the courage to be vulnerable, to recognize and utilize their strengths in service to their goals, and to develop skills to better manage the challenges they face. I enjoy working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, stress, trauma, grief and loss, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, parent/child conflicts, and family difficulties.
I believe counseling is a creative, collaborative process designed to promote growth and change. As a therapist, I act as guide and support to my clients in their pursuits of integration, growth, and transformation. I work with compassion, intention, and integrity. I support my clients to have the courage to be vulnerable, to recognize and utilize their strengths in service to their goals, and to develop skills to better manage the challenges they face. I enjoy working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, stress, trauma, grief and loss, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, parent/child conflicts, and family difficulties.
(541) 234-8084 View (541) 234-8084
Photo of Path of Life Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Path of Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97330  (Online Only)
The best way to reach us is EMAIL. Our therapists all counsel from a Christian perspective but we welcome clients of all faiths or those who are not connected with any faith. Penny Layne is accepting new adult clients for telehealth appointments only. She is client focused & trauma informed with a passion for assisting individuals in recognizing distorted thinking patterns & building self esteem. She is trained in attachment theory & family systems. Melissa has 30+ years of experience helping with stress, anxiety, relationship/intimacy issues, trauma, abuse, depression, life changes, grief/loss, eating disorders & career challenges
The best way to reach us is EMAIL. Our therapists all counsel from a Christian perspective but we welcome clients of all faiths or those who are not connected with any faith. Penny Layne is accepting new adult clients for telehealth appointments only. She is client focused & trauma informed with a passion for assisting individuals in recognizing distorted thinking patterns & building self esteem. She is trained in attachment theory & family systems. Melissa has 30+ years of experience helping with stress, anxiety, relationship/intimacy issues, trauma, abuse, depression, life changes, grief/loss, eating disorders & career challenges
(541) 234-7421 View (541) 234-7421
Photo of Cameron Carew, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Cameron Carew
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
Not accepting new clients
Is this you? LGBTQ+ adolescents and adults wanting to explore their identity in a safe and affirming environment. Step-parents who want to nurture meaningful and healthy relationships within their blended family (all relationship configurations warmly welcomed). People coping with chronic illness and chronic pain. Young adults seeking support while working through major life transitions and career concerns. Clients looking for a therapist that works from a weight-neutral and fat liberation framework.
Is this you? LGBTQ+ adolescents and adults wanting to explore their identity in a safe and affirming environment. Step-parents who want to nurture meaningful and healthy relationships within their blended family (all relationship configurations warmly welcomed). People coping with chronic illness and chronic pain. Young adults seeking support while working through major life transitions and career concerns. Clients looking for a therapist that works from a weight-neutral and fat liberation framework.
(458) 203-1725 View (458) 203-1725
Photo of Stephanie McLain, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Corvallis, OR
Stephanie McLain
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
“Life’s hard. I’m tired.” We have all found ourselves saying some variation of these things at one point or another. What if I told you that you are a person of endless potential. That’s right! We all are. So, what gets in our way? Our experiences— particularly those that convinced us that showing up, being heard, being seen was too risky. Instead, we discover all kinds of interesting and creative ways to avoid hurt, minimize rejection, and achieve our goals.
“Life’s hard. I’m tired.” We have all found ourselves saying some variation of these things at one point or another. What if I told you that you are a person of endless potential. That’s right! We all are. So, what gets in our way? Our experiences— particularly those that convinced us that showing up, being heard, being seen was too risky. Instead, we discover all kinds of interesting and creative ways to avoid hurt, minimize rejection, and achieve our goals.
(541) 658-8767 View (541) 658-8767
Photo of Annmarie O'Daniel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Corvallis, OR
Annmarie O'Daniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97333
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed professional counselor working with young adults, adults, couples, and families. I do my best work with clients seeking couples counseling, family counseling, parenting support, counseling for life transitions (divorce, loss, birth/adoption, postpartum, and relocation), and college student counseling. My goal is to meet you and your family where you are at. You are the expert on you and your family's needs.
I am a licensed professional counselor working with young adults, adults, couples, and families. I do my best work with clients seeking couples counseling, family counseling, parenting support, counseling for life transitions (divorce, loss, birth/adoption, postpartum, and relocation), and college student counseling. My goal is to meet you and your family where you are at. You are the expert on you and your family's needs.
(541) 329-1422 View (541) 329-1422
Photo of Michele D Ribeiro, Psychologist in Corvallis, OR
Michele D Ribeiro
Psychologist, EdD, ABPP, CGP, AGPA-F
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Corvallis, OR 97330
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is an opportunity for one to learn new skills, manage specific struggles or a mental illness, and build upon strengths that lead toward a more satisfying and meaningful life. My therapy style is interpersonal in nature which means I rely on building a strong relationship with my clients as the main avenue of change. My areas of expertise include working with clients facing any of the following issues: depression, anxiety, relationship distress, eating/body image, sexual, career uncertainty, and identity (race, nationality, sexual orientation, (trans)gender, age, religion/spirituality).
Therapy is an opportunity for one to learn new skills, manage specific struggles or a mental illness, and build upon strengths that lead toward a more satisfying and meaningful life. My therapy style is interpersonal in nature which means I rely on building a strong relationship with my clients as the main avenue of change. My areas of expertise include working with clients facing any of the following issues: depression, anxiety, relationship distress, eating/body image, sexual, career uncertainty, and identity (race, nationality, sexual orientation, (trans)gender, age, religion/spirituality).
(541) 293-1436 View (541) 293-1436
Photo of Adrian John Tepperman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Corvallis, OR
Adrian John Tepperman
Pre-Licensed Professional, Student
Verified Verified
Corvallis, OR 97330
Waitlist for new clients
I use mindfulness and somatic practices to help clients develop compassion and deepen self-awareness. This allows new perspective and novel ways of relating to self, which is the foundation for healing and transformation. Together we will embark on this journey of rediscovery of your values and how to live a meaningful life. My expertise lies in working with individuals who are navigating life transitions, feeling disconnected from themselves or others, or grappling with a loss of purpose. I specialize in addressing concerns such as anxiety, men's issues, grief, trauma, shame, and existential questions.
I use mindfulness and somatic practices to help clients develop compassion and deepen self-awareness. This allows new perspective and novel ways of relating to self, which is the foundation for healing and transformation. Together we will embark on this journey of rediscovery of your values and how to live a meaningful life. My expertise lies in working with individuals who are navigating life transitions, feeling disconnected from themselves or others, or grappling with a loss of purpose. I specialize in addressing concerns such as anxiety, men's issues, grief, trauma, shame, and existential questions.
(541) 871-3359 View (541) 871-3359

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Corvallis, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Corvallis, OR who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% PacificSource
54% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
52% Other

How Therapists in Corvallis, OR see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Corvallis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.