Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Michelle Herzog, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Michelle Herzog
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Is your sex life not what it used to be? Are you struggling with a sexual problem and have no idea how to address it? Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected and generally unsatisfied in your relationship? Living with sexual and relationship problems can feel stressful, embarrassing and frustrating. You're pre-occupied by "what if" questions that end up keeping you stuck in a spiral of anxiety, fear and distress. You never thought your relationship or your sex life would feel this way, and you're seeking support and guidance on how to feel more connected, fulfilled and understood. Why? Because you deserve better.
Is your sex life not what it used to be? Are you struggling with a sexual problem and have no idea how to address it? Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected and generally unsatisfied in your relationship? Living with sexual and relationship problems can feel stressful, embarrassing and frustrating. You're pre-occupied by "what if" questions that end up keeping you stuck in a spiral of anxiety, fear and distress. You never thought your relationship or your sex life would feel this way, and you're seeking support and guidance on how to feel more connected, fulfilled and understood. Why? Because you deserve better.
(312) 813-7701 x2 View (312) 813-7701 x2
Photo of Grace O'Malley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Grace O'Malley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Grace is a Licensed Social Worker with over 7 years of experience specializing in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Grief/Loss, ADHD, and Life Transitions/Adjustments. Grace has extensive experience counseling individuals, across the lifespan, including couples, families, and groups, in both clinical and outpatient settings.
Grace is a Licensed Social Worker with over 7 years of experience specializing in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Grief/Loss, ADHD, and Life Transitions/Adjustments. Grace has extensive experience counseling individuals, across the lifespan, including couples, families, and groups, in both clinical and outpatient settings.
(773) 830-6469 View (773) 830-6469
Photo of Dr. Susan Bush, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Susan Bush
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Life's transitions can create stress, uncertainty, and disconnection from yourself and those around you. As a clinical psychologist, my goal is to help you identify your strengths, build your sense of self, and create goals that bring direction, fulfillment, and acceptance. I provide virtual and in-person psychotherapy for adults and my areas of expertise include: depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, women's health issues, life transitions, and relationship concerns. I also specialize in helping new parents, those going through fertility treatment, and women with post-partum depression and anxiety.
Life's transitions can create stress, uncertainty, and disconnection from yourself and those around you. As a clinical psychologist, my goal is to help you identify your strengths, build your sense of self, and create goals that bring direction, fulfillment, and acceptance. I provide virtual and in-person psychotherapy for adults and my areas of expertise include: depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, women's health issues, life transitions, and relationship concerns. I also specialize in helping new parents, those going through fertility treatment, and women with post-partum depression and anxiety.
(312) 874-5724 View (312) 874-5724
Photo of Natasha Noorian, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Natasha Noorian
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Natasha Noorian has significant experience in depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. She also has expertise in difficult family dynamics, premarital dating, fertility, borderline personality disorder, autoimmune health conditions, and the transition to parenthood. She utilizes an integrative approach in meeting the needs of each unique client so that treatment plans are unique to each client's needs. She prioritizes helping clients process their emotions, identify goals, develop more adaptive coping, and uncover unhelpful patterns contributing to long standing difficulties.
Dr. Natasha Noorian has significant experience in depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. She also has expertise in difficult family dynamics, premarital dating, fertility, borderline personality disorder, autoimmune health conditions, and the transition to parenthood. She utilizes an integrative approach in meeting the needs of each unique client so that treatment plans are unique to each client's needs. She prioritizes helping clients process their emotions, identify goals, develop more adaptive coping, and uncover unhelpful patterns contributing to long standing difficulties.
(872) 204-0477 View (872) 204-0477
Photo of Laura B Levin, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Laura B Levin
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
My practice includes individual, couple, and family therapy. I believe therapy offers a unique opportunity for personal growth so that one can be better equipped to lead a more satisfying and productive life. Within the context of a warm yet challenging space, I help individuals develop a deeper understanding of their conflicts and difficulties, change self-defeating behaviors, and develop healthy coping skills. My clients and I work together to sort through their experiences both past and present to gain insight into their experiences and relational patterns. I believe that the therapeutic relationship can be transformative.
My practice includes individual, couple, and family therapy. I believe therapy offers a unique opportunity for personal growth so that one can be better equipped to lead a more satisfying and productive life. Within the context of a warm yet challenging space, I help individuals develop a deeper understanding of their conflicts and difficulties, change self-defeating behaviors, and develop healthy coping skills. My clients and I work together to sort through their experiences both past and present to gain insight into their experiences and relational patterns. I believe that the therapeutic relationship can be transformative.
(773) 302-0126 View (773) 302-0126
Photo of Katie Jackson-Griffin, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Katie Jackson-Griffin
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Are you done with feeling uncomfortable in your body? Are you exhausted from trying to battle the constant negative thoughts about yourself? You may even start to notice that these feelings and thoughts are getting in the way of you being able to enjoy your life. And so you try and reach out for support to family and friends. It helps to feel heard and yet you still aren't able to shake this self-doubt and sense that you just aren't good enough. You want to feel secure and confident, but trying to get there on your own just isn't working. It's become too tiring and confusing to feel better all on your own.
Are you done with feeling uncomfortable in your body? Are you exhausted from trying to battle the constant negative thoughts about yourself? You may even start to notice that these feelings and thoughts are getting in the way of you being able to enjoy your life. And so you try and reach out for support to family and friends. It helps to feel heard and yet you still aren't able to shake this self-doubt and sense that you just aren't good enough. You want to feel secure and confident, but trying to get there on your own just isn't working. It's become too tiring and confusing to feel better all on your own.
(312) 883-7060 View (312) 883-7060
Photo of Proactive Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Proactive Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Life can be difficult and all of us struggle at times. We deal with hardship, loss, pain, break ups, hurt, relationship turmoil, tough transitions, crisis, sadness, worry and difficulty managing intense feelings. We are also resillient. We all have the inherent ability to change and better ourselves. We offer you the space and tools to learn and grow through collaborative, non-judgmental, compassionate therapy.
Life can be difficult and all of us struggle at times. We deal with hardship, loss, pain, break ups, hurt, relationship turmoil, tough transitions, crisis, sadness, worry and difficulty managing intense feelings. We are also resillient. We all have the inherent ability to change and better ourselves. We offer you the space and tools to learn and grow through collaborative, non-judgmental, compassionate therapy.
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Photo of Javier Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Javier Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60630  (Online Only)
I encourage my clients to be collaborative in their individualized treatment while creating an empathic space for clients to do the work they want and need to do. I am here to provide a service, personal insight in a professional setting. I am not here to tell you what to do, rather I am here to cooperatively recalibrate your compass to navigate your life. ​
I encourage my clients to be collaborative in their individualized treatment while creating an empathic space for clients to do the work they want and need to do. I am here to provide a service, personal insight in a professional setting. I am not here to tell you what to do, rather I am here to cooperatively recalibrate your compass to navigate your life. ​
(773) 345-6898 View (773) 345-6898
Photo of Felicia Muhammad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Felicia Muhammad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60636  (Online Only)
My professional background includes working with a wide variety of clients ranging from children to older adults. I have provided mental health counseling including individual, group and family therapy. I have worked with a broad range of presenting issues including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, relationship problems, family conflict, mood disorders, personality disorders, psychosis, thinking disorders, codependency, domestic violence, self-esteem, women’s issues, spirituality, chronic illness, chronic pain, dual diagnosis, and addictions.
My professional background includes working with a wide variety of clients ranging from children to older adults. I have provided mental health counseling including individual, group and family therapy. I have worked with a broad range of presenting issues including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, relationship problems, family conflict, mood disorders, personality disorders, psychosis, thinking disorders, codependency, domestic violence, self-esteem, women’s issues, spirituality, chronic illness, chronic pain, dual diagnosis, and addictions.
(773) 825-3667 View (773) 825-3667
Photo of Ethan Israelsohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ethan Israelsohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Is it difficult for you to achieve your goals because of depression, anxiety, panic, or fears? For over 25 years I have provided a comfortable and supportive atmosphere where results can be obtained quickly. Do you experience the overwhelming impact of chronic disease on you and your family? Do you or a loved one have physical or medical problems that just seem too stressful or confusing to manage? Many people seek my help with asthma, emphysema, diabetes, heart, and other chronic diseases and achieve better treatment results and a higher level of control in their lives.
Is it difficult for you to achieve your goals because of depression, anxiety, panic, or fears? For over 25 years I have provided a comfortable and supportive atmosphere where results can be obtained quickly. Do you experience the overwhelming impact of chronic disease on you and your family? Do you or a loved one have physical or medical problems that just seem too stressful or confusing to manage? Many people seek my help with asthma, emphysema, diabetes, heart, and other chronic diseases and achieve better treatment results and a higher level of control in their lives.
(708) 848-0112 View (708) 848-0112
Photo of Tiffany Chin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tiffany Chin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I work with adults and adolescents who are struggling with issues related to identity and self esteem. I want to empower you and help you gain a better sense of self, understand your boundaries, broaden your perspective and improve your daily experience. In working together, we can address the makeup of your body, mind and soul and how they interact with one another. I believe that our minds and physical bodies are all a part of one system, which is also known as embodiment - how the mind influences the body and how the body influences our thoughts, emotions and intentions.
I work with adults and adolescents who are struggling with issues related to identity and self esteem. I want to empower you and help you gain a better sense of self, understand your boundaries, broaden your perspective and improve your daily experience. In working together, we can address the makeup of your body, mind and soul and how they interact with one another. I believe that our minds and physical bodies are all a part of one system, which is also known as embodiment - how the mind influences the body and how the body influences our thoughts, emotions and intentions.
(773) 249-9234 View (773) 249-9234
Photo of Jake Colling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jake Colling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PEL
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Relationships and systems can be as uplifting and liberating as much as they can be minimizing and painful. Humans have a beautiful tendency to feel a lot of things which can lead to issues in communication, understanding, anxiety, and depression but it is our capacity to develop relationships with these different parts of ourselves through curiosity, compassion, and empathy that help us heal. Within those feelings there is growth and opportunity to find ourselves and our needs. Therapy is a way to find our interconnected parts and how we relate to ourselves and others.
Relationships and systems can be as uplifting and liberating as much as they can be minimizing and painful. Humans have a beautiful tendency to feel a lot of things which can lead to issues in communication, understanding, anxiety, and depression but it is our capacity to develop relationships with these different parts of ourselves through curiosity, compassion, and empathy that help us heal. Within those feelings there is growth and opportunity to find ourselves and our needs. Therapy is a way to find our interconnected parts and how we relate to ourselves and others.
(872) 274-4475 View (872) 274-4475
Photo of Omar Diaz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Omar Diaz
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
I have experience working with adolescents and adults ranging from group therapy, relationship therapy and individual therapy in college settings and private practice. My focus and interests include working with underserved communities, relationship and family challenges, diversity and inclusion work, and depressive and anxiety related disorders.
I have experience working with adolescents and adults ranging from group therapy, relationship therapy and individual therapy in college settings and private practice. My focus and interests include working with underserved communities, relationship and family challenges, diversity and inclusion work, and depressive and anxiety related disorders.
(872) 250-5551 View (872) 250-5551
Photo of Dr. Santos - Therapist, Supervisor & Consultant, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dr. Santos - Therapist, Supervisor & Consultant
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
I have been working with marginalized populations and people struggling with addictions for over a decade. Clients who benefit the most from my approach are those who often feel outcasted by their environment, misunderstood in their relationships, or limited in their career. Throughout sessions, you will be better equipped to resolve conflicts within yourself and with others, and feel more confident, and free. I've been working mainly with Latinos(as) and African Americans, but anyone who is willing to explore themselves will benefit greatly from this work.
I have been working with marginalized populations and people struggling with addictions for over a decade. Clients who benefit the most from my approach are those who often feel outcasted by their environment, misunderstood in their relationships, or limited in their career. Throughout sessions, you will be better equipped to resolve conflicts within yourself and with others, and feel more confident, and free. I've been working mainly with Latinos(as) and African Americans, but anyone who is willing to explore themselves will benefit greatly from this work.
(872) 233-4568 View (872) 233-4568
Photo of Joanna (Jo) Nowak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Joanna (Jo) Nowak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Not accepting new clients
I aspire to create a therapeutic space that is safe and affirming, while forming an authentic and genuine connection to best support you. Whether you are seeking out therapy for self- exploration, change, acceptance, or all of the above, we can work together to find the path that is best suited for you. I will collaborate with you every step of the way, challenge you when appropriate, and meet you with compassion and humor when needed – I’m a big believer in the therapeutic power of laughter!
I aspire to create a therapeutic space that is safe and affirming, while forming an authentic and genuine connection to best support you. Whether you are seeking out therapy for self- exploration, change, acceptance, or all of the above, we can work together to find the path that is best suited for you. I will collaborate with you every step of the way, challenge you when appropriate, and meet you with compassion and humor when needed – I’m a big believer in the therapeutic power of laughter!
(773) 492-8468 View (773) 492-8468
Photo of Brittany Brookshire, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Brittany Brookshire
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Are you feeling paralyzed by anxiety or uncertainty? Are you feeling stuck in your daily life? Are you going through a major life transition? Do you want to get to know yourself better, or learn better tools for managing? If this sounds familiar to you, I might be the counselor for you! Many of my clients are people experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and adult ADHD, or those going through grief, stress, or a curveball life has thrown their way.
Are you feeling paralyzed by anxiety or uncertainty? Are you feeling stuck in your daily life? Are you going through a major life transition? Do you want to get to know yourself better, or learn better tools for managing? If this sounds familiar to you, I might be the counselor for you! Many of my clients are people experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and adult ADHD, or those going through grief, stress, or a curveball life has thrown their way.
(872) 274-2313 View (872) 274-2313
Photo of Balanced Awakening, P.C., Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Balanced Awakening, P.C.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Women and teen girls, you've found your support team! As psychologists, we work to empower you across the lifespan to live the best life possible. As a specialized women's practice, we work with women to reduce stress, manage anxiety, have better relationships, and overall feel better about life.
Women and teen girls, you've found your support team! As psychologists, we work to empower you across the lifespan to live the best life possible. As a specialized women's practice, we work with women to reduce stress, manage anxiety, have better relationships, and overall feel better about life.
(312) 374-6792 View (312) 374-6792
Photo of Deuana Bell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Deuana Bell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
Hi! I’m Deuana Bell. I am a psychotherapy fellow at Roamers Therapy under the supervision of Shaysa Villa, LCSW. As your therapist, I am dedicated to fostering high self-awareness and professionalism in our work together. Throughout my experiences, I have worked with clients dealing with trauma, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and major life transitions, all of whom have experienced some form of suffering and pain. My aim is to create a safe space where you can freely express yourself without fear of judgment through positive, kind, and empathetic communication.
Hi! I’m Deuana Bell. I am a psychotherapy fellow at Roamers Therapy under the supervision of Shaysa Villa, LCSW. As your therapist, I am dedicated to fostering high self-awareness and professionalism in our work together. Throughout my experiences, I have worked with clients dealing with trauma, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and major life transitions, all of whom have experienced some form of suffering and pain. My aim is to create a safe space where you can freely express yourself without fear of judgment through positive, kind, and empathetic communication.
(708) 316-9417 View (708) 316-9417
Photo of Jelena Bulic Milenovic, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jelena Bulic Milenovic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
Life is full of transitions and adjustments; in each of these, you deserve a safe and supportive space to talk about it in a relaxed, guided manner. I believe in the importance of language- how you talk to and about yourself and others- and in the power of stories that make life. I want to help you recognize which stories you wrote in alignment with your values and which were imposed on you by society, culture, and the people close to you. In therapy, I utilize evidence-based techniques while also recognizing that your mind is a vast universe to be approached from a philosophical and spiritual place.
Life is full of transitions and adjustments; in each of these, you deserve a safe and supportive space to talk about it in a relaxed, guided manner. I believe in the importance of language- how you talk to and about yourself and others- and in the power of stories that make life. I want to help you recognize which stories you wrote in alignment with your values and which were imposed on you by society, culture, and the people close to you. In therapy, I utilize evidence-based techniques while also recognizing that your mind is a vast universe to be approached from a philosophical and spiritual place.
(708) 726-8913 View (708) 726-8913
Photo of Shawnte Jenkins-Alexander, Ed.D., LCPC, Ltd., Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shawnte Jenkins-Alexander, Ed.D., LCPC, Ltd.
Counselor, EdD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Do you ever feel like the support of your family and friends is not enough? You don't have to be diagnosed with a mental health disorder to benefit from therapy. Many people turn to therapy for help with everyday life issues: relationship problems, anxiety, and self-doubt. Others seek therapy during difficult times such as sexual abuse and grief. In order to reap the benefits of therapy it's important that you choose the right therapist- someone you can trust, who makes you feel valued with the experience to help you overcome emotional challenges and make changes for the better in your life.
Do you ever feel like the support of your family and friends is not enough? You don't have to be diagnosed with a mental health disorder to benefit from therapy. Many people turn to therapy for help with everyday life issues: relationship problems, anxiety, and self-doubt. Others seek therapy during difficult times such as sexual abuse and grief. In order to reap the benefits of therapy it's important that you choose the right therapist- someone you can trust, who makes you feel valued with the experience to help you overcome emotional challenges and make changes for the better in your life.
(920) 482-6642 View (920) 482-6642

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.