Therapists in Richland, WA

Photo of Luis Javier Madrigal, Counselor in Richland, WA
Luis Javier Madrigal
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Got his master's in Counseling Psychology at Walla Walla University, College Place. He has worked with individuals and couples in College Place and in the Tricities for the last 5 years. He has attended all the Core Skills for EFT counseling and is working towards certification in this as well. He is passionate about helping his clients move toward their full potential and helping couples heal and maintain lasting bonds. Working with couples is is his specialty.
Got his master's in Counseling Psychology at Walla Walla University, College Place. He has worked with individuals and couples in College Place and in the Tricities for the last 5 years. He has attended all the Core Skills for EFT counseling and is working towards certification in this as well. He is passionate about helping his clients move toward their full potential and helping couples heal and maintain lasting bonds. Working with couples is is his specialty.
(509) 478-1870 View (509) 478-1870
Photo of Gregory (Tommy) Lofgren, Counselor in Richland, WA
Gregory (Tommy) Lofgren
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99354
Imagine you're on either end of a boat. As the waves begin to crash against the deck, and the thick fog begins to blanket the surface around you, it's difficult to see and direct your attention to anyone else around you. Relying on voice, do you feel that others respond to you? Is there engagement from those you need support from? Feeling lost, can you find yourself to the lighthouse that guides you to shore? For couples and individuals who have endured attachment wounds, experienced depression or anxiety, and/or are still overcoming their trauma, I am honored to hold space to help YOU find your way back to shore.
Imagine you're on either end of a boat. As the waves begin to crash against the deck, and the thick fog begins to blanket the surface around you, it's difficult to see and direct your attention to anyone else around you. Relying on voice, do you feel that others respond to you? Is there engagement from those you need support from? Feeling lost, can you find yourself to the lighthouse that guides you to shore? For couples and individuals who have endured attachment wounds, experienced depression or anxiety, and/or are still overcoming their trauma, I am honored to hold space to help YOU find your way back to shore.
(509) 266-7989 View (509) 266-7989
Photo of Scott Wangsgaard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Scott Wangsgaard
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
My ideal clients are couples who are highly motivated to heal their marital bond, and who will risk making themselves emotionally vulnerable to each other in order to "get unstuck" and heal. When I meet with individuals, those who benefit the most from my services are likewise heavily motivated to change unhealthy patterns, who come to each session with specific goals and who have an obvious desire to do whatever is necessary to accomplish these goals.
My ideal clients are couples who are highly motivated to heal their marital bond, and who will risk making themselves emotionally vulnerable to each other in order to "get unstuck" and heal. When I meet with individuals, those who benefit the most from my services are likewise heavily motivated to change unhealthy patterns, who come to each session with specific goals and who have an obvious desire to do whatever is necessary to accomplish these goals.
(509) 563-7722 View (509) 563-7722
Photo of Aundria Betts, Counselor in Richland, WA
Aundria Betts
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Please EMAIL for a quicker response. Current Openings: Tuesday 9am-1pm. I offer a free 15 min consult to make sure you think I'm a good fit. ONLINE only. I accept Premera/blue cross blue shield and cash pay. I expanded my education around ADHD, narcissistic abuse and parenting as well as relationship conflicts. If you're struggling with life transitions and change or even feeling stuck, unsure where to go next in life, I am able to carry the conversation in a way that allows you to discover what you need to support yourself. Other topics include depression, anxiety, stress and childhood trauma
Please EMAIL for a quicker response. Current Openings: Tuesday 9am-1pm. I offer a free 15 min consult to make sure you think I'm a good fit. ONLINE only. I accept Premera/blue cross blue shield and cash pay. I expanded my education around ADHD, narcissistic abuse and parenting as well as relationship conflicts. If you're struggling with life transitions and change or even feeling stuck, unsure where to go next in life, I am able to carry the conversation in a way that allows you to discover what you need to support yourself. Other topics include depression, anxiety, stress and childhood trauma
(509) 404-0233 View (509) 404-0233
Photo of Michelle Hanson, Counselor in Richland, WA
Michelle Hanson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
As we travel our journey, there are times that we need extra help and support. Especially, to move through the rough and uncomfortable times. In therapy, I believe it is important to meet people at what stage they are in while making that journey. This allows us to build the right tool box to equip them for success. I have over 20 years of experience working with adults, teenagers, and adolescents. My experience has been around helping individuals with anxiety, depression, parenting, behavior management, trauma, and other life stressors.
As we travel our journey, there are times that we need extra help and support. Especially, to move through the rough and uncomfortable times. In therapy, I believe it is important to meet people at what stage they are in while making that journey. This allows us to build the right tool box to equip them for success. I have over 20 years of experience working with adults, teenagers, and adolescents. My experience has been around helping individuals with anxiety, depression, parenting, behavior management, trauma, and other life stressors.
(509) 738-1437 View (509) 738-1437
Photo of Jenny Twitchell, Counselor in Richland, WA
Jenny Twitchell
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
If you find yourself believing that change is impossible for you or your child and feel helpless as you see your child struggle with unhelpful behaviors and beliefs, I can help. You want to form healthier relationships, break away from never feeling good enough, from depression, anxiety, and shame. Together we can get to the root of what is causing these unwanted patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It's time to live a life where you are living your values, feeling content about your decisions, and are empowered to face life's challenges.
If you find yourself believing that change is impossible for you or your child and feel helpless as you see your child struggle with unhelpful behaviors and beliefs, I can help. You want to form healthier relationships, break away from never feeling good enough, from depression, anxiety, and shame. Together we can get to the root of what is causing these unwanted patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It's time to live a life where you are living your values, feeling content about your decisions, and are empowered to face life's challenges.
(888) 348-3027 View (888) 348-3027
Photo of Ariane Morgan, Counselor in Richland, WA
Ariane Morgan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families. Having had experience working with trauma, I often work with those that find past issues are affecting them and their relationships in the present. I also have experience working with mood disorders such as anxiety and depression, life transition issues, chronic pain and health issues, as well as many other concerns. One of my main goals in our initial sessions is to grasp an understanding of your individual identity from an empathic and non-judgmental perspective; it is important in all of our sessions that you feel heard and that your opinion is valued.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families. Having had experience working with trauma, I often work with those that find past issues are affecting them and their relationships in the present. I also have experience working with mood disorders such as anxiety and depression, life transition issues, chronic pain and health issues, as well as many other concerns. One of my main goals in our initial sessions is to grasp an understanding of your individual identity from an empathic and non-judgmental perspective; it is important in all of our sessions that you feel heard and that your opinion is valued.
(509) 774-4300 View (509) 774-4300
Photo of The Therapy Corner / Jacob Spanjer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
The Therapy Corner / Jacob Spanjer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Are you in need of something more, something else? Is there something missing, void, or lacking? Searching for a difference? These questions may have you considering therapy, let me accompany you in a journey for the answers.
Are you in need of something more, something else? Is there something missing, void, or lacking? Searching for a difference? These questions may have you considering therapy, let me accompany you in a journey for the answers.
(509) 713-7525 View (509) 713-7525
Photo of Shannon Stringer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Shannon Stringer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
We live in a complicated world. The demands of work, home, caregiving, loss, transitions, as well as exposure to troubling events can all take their toll. Many of us need a place to breathe, heal, rejuvenate, and discover a better way forward. Together we can create a safe, confidential, uplifting environment in which to heal, learn and grow.
We live in a complicated world. The demands of work, home, caregiving, loss, transitions, as well as exposure to troubling events can all take their toll. Many of us need a place to breathe, heal, rejuvenate, and discover a better way forward. Together we can create a safe, confidential, uplifting environment in which to heal, learn and grow.
(509) 903-1229 View (509) 903-1229
Photo of Thrive on Counseling, LLC Stephanie Koerner, Counselor in Richland, WA
Thrive on Counseling, LLC Stephanie Koerner
Counselor, LMHC, SUDP, CMHS, GMHS, EMMHS
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Waitlist for new clients
As a dual diagnosis/co-occurring psychotherapist, (licensed mental health counselor and licensed substance use disorder professional) my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges. By applying specific therapeutic approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life and incorporate healthy coping skills.
As a dual diagnosis/co-occurring psychotherapist, (licensed mental health counselor and licensed substance use disorder professional) my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges. By applying specific therapeutic approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life and incorporate healthy coping skills.
(509) 398-8352 View (509) 398-8352
Photo of Shurrie Weatherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Shurrie Weatherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Your mind tells you; it was so long ago, and it wasn't that bad...then why is life so hard to do? At times, you feel alone and yearn for a sense of belonging. Sometimes you feel the darkness of your pain is too much for others to bare and you spent a lifetime trying to cover up the hurt, but now it feels too big of a burden to hold inside. Your forced smile no longer covers up the pain of the past. Your pain is not too much for me to hold. You are worthy of healing and I am here to hold your darkness.
Your mind tells you; it was so long ago, and it wasn't that bad...then why is life so hard to do? At times, you feel alone and yearn for a sense of belonging. Sometimes you feel the darkness of your pain is too much for others to bare and you spent a lifetime trying to cover up the hurt, but now it feels too big of a burden to hold inside. Your forced smile no longer covers up the pain of the past. Your pain is not too much for me to hold. You are worthy of healing and I am here to hold your darkness.
(509) 486-7677 View (509) 486-7677
Photo of Karalee Behling, Counselor in Richland, WA
Karalee Behling
Counselor, EdS, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you have lost yourself and want to change? Is this feeling affecting your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and your work? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed to just make it through the day? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. Working with you as the master of your life and me as a compassionate guide I believe change is possible. I offer counseling for clients who want to make a change and would like empathic support to do so.
Do you feel like you have lost yourself and want to change? Is this feeling affecting your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and your work? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed to just make it through the day? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. Working with you as the master of your life and me as a compassionate guide I believe change is possible. I offer counseling for clients who want to make a change and would like empathic support to do so.
(509) 209-8546 View (509) 209-8546
Photo of Enterprise Behavior Analysis in Richland, WA
Enterprise Behavior Analysis
LBA, MS, BCBA
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99354
Hi! My name is Jess Hale, and I am a BCBA who provides Applied Behavior Analysis therapy. ABA is effective for teaching children new skills, especially those who are experiencing some type of developmental delay. Such children may struggle to communicate their wants and needs, play appropriately with other children, try new foods, or complete everyday self-care tasks. ABA is also effective at reducing problem behaviors in children, such as aggression, self-injury, property destruction, and excessive tantrums. Whenever possible, I like to use an assent- and play-based approach to keep the experience fun and positive for your child.
Hi! My name is Jess Hale, and I am a BCBA who provides Applied Behavior Analysis therapy. ABA is effective for teaching children new skills, especially those who are experiencing some type of developmental delay. Such children may struggle to communicate their wants and needs, play appropriately with other children, try new foods, or complete everyday self-care tasks. ABA is also effective at reducing problem behaviors in children, such as aggression, self-injury, property destruction, and excessive tantrums. Whenever possible, I like to use an assent- and play-based approach to keep the experience fun and positive for your child.
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Photo of Connective Path Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Connective Path Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
I am here to help YOU find YOU on this courageous journey of self discovery. Together we can approach your mental health, destructive behaviors, unexpected challenges, and difficult transitions with compassion and hope. We will work to find new solutions to your problems, rediscover a meaningful life, communicate more effectively, and strengthen your connections with others. I believe everyone has the internal resources to walk this path and access deep and lasting change.
I am here to help YOU find YOU on this courageous journey of self discovery. Together we can approach your mental health, destructive behaviors, unexpected challenges, and difficult transitions with compassion and hope. We will work to find new solutions to your problems, rediscover a meaningful life, communicate more effectively, and strengthen your connections with others. I believe everyone has the internal resources to walk this path and access deep and lasting change.
(509) 593-3771 View (509) 593-3771
Photo of Kensie Cleavenger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Kensie Cleavenger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
I am a client-centered, strengths-based therapist who brings sincerity and compassion to the process. I gained clinical experience working in Spokane Public Schools, where I developed my passion for working with children and adolescents. I also gained clinical experience working at Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Center where I mainly focused on College age individuals. I've discovered working within this age range is most rewarding when I can assist them in creating a healthier future. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, respectful, & empathetic space for all my clients.
I am a client-centered, strengths-based therapist who brings sincerity and compassion to the process. I gained clinical experience working in Spokane Public Schools, where I developed my passion for working with children and adolescents. I also gained clinical experience working at Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Center where I mainly focused on College age individuals. I've discovered working within this age range is most rewarding when I can assist them in creating a healthier future. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, respectful, & empathetic space for all my clients.
(509) 530-8716 View (509) 530-8716
Photo of Matthew Kuempel, Counselor in Richland, WA
Matthew Kuempel
Counselor, MA, MDiv, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
As human beings, we live and grow and learn in a complex world. At the core of this complexity are the various relationships that we find ourselves in. Relationships with our selves, family members, friends, and communities. Some of these are chosen by us; others are not. Nevertheless, we often find our deepest meaning and deepest difficulties in these relationships. It is in the complex interplay between ourselves and these relationships that we can find ourselves struggling, even suffering. And yet there are strengths and challenges, weaknesses and limits, hope and pain in the midst of this life.
As human beings, we live and grow and learn in a complex world. At the core of this complexity are the various relationships that we find ourselves in. Relationships with our selves, family members, friends, and communities. Some of these are chosen by us; others are not. Nevertheless, we often find our deepest meaning and deepest difficulties in these relationships. It is in the complex interplay between ourselves and these relationships that we can find ourselves struggling, even suffering. And yet there are strengths and challenges, weaknesses and limits, hope and pain in the midst of this life.
(509) 553-5774 View (509) 553-5774
Photo of Max Kovatch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Max Kovatch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CMHS, MHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
**AS OF 04/23/2024: CURRENTLY ACCEPTING A FEW NEW CLIENTS** Trying to focus on one task at a time can be challenging and sometimes boring. Emotions then take over and you find ways to release that tension in a negative way. During this time, it can cause conflict between family members, peers, and/or significant others. These negative thoughts/actions are easy to express and obvious strengths are pushed to the side. Having someone who has gone through this personally/professionally can provide active solutions, which can help develop a sense of ease and comfort within the family and individual.
**AS OF 04/23/2024: CURRENTLY ACCEPTING A FEW NEW CLIENTS** Trying to focus on one task at a time can be challenging and sometimes boring. Emotions then take over and you find ways to release that tension in a negative way. During this time, it can cause conflict between family members, peers, and/or significant others. These negative thoughts/actions are easy to express and obvious strengths are pushed to the side. Having someone who has gone through this personally/professionally can provide active solutions, which can help develop a sense of ease and comfort within the family and individual.
(509) 233-4268 View (509) 233-4268
Photo of Heidi S Deschamps, Counselor in Richland, WA
Heidi S Deschamps
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
Everyone encounters times when they feel confused or overwhelmed by life. There may be particular circumstances that arise, repeated patterns of reaction that become unhelpful, or deeper levels of trauma that seek resolution and understanding. I work to help you with an in-depth examination of your life, your patterns of mind, your relationships with others, and your place in the larger world. This work is not always easy, and can in fact, be quite a challenge. I draw on neuroscience, traditional talk therapy, yoga, body movement, mindfulness and meditation to support you as you gain awareness and make choices about your life.
Everyone encounters times when they feel confused or overwhelmed by life. There may be particular circumstances that arise, repeated patterns of reaction that become unhelpful, or deeper levels of trauma that seek resolution and understanding. I work to help you with an in-depth examination of your life, your patterns of mind, your relationships with others, and your place in the larger world. This work is not always easy, and can in fact, be quite a challenge. I draw on neuroscience, traditional talk therapy, yoga, body movement, mindfulness and meditation to support you as you gain awareness and make choices about your life.
(509) 778-5280 View (509) 778-5280
Photo of Mathew John Cummings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Mathew John Cummings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CSOTP, CMHP
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
My therapeutic method includes using a blend of the current proven treatment modalities including the Strengths Perspective, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in order to meet each clients needs as an individual and in order to empower clients to make changes in their lives. In the 20 years I have been in this field in Tri-Cities, Washington I have seen over 2000 children, adolescents, and adults having spent over 150,000 hours in psychotherapy sessions assisting clients in navigating through difficult situations resulting from divorce, relationship issues, sexual addiction, anger, depression, anxiety, and feelings of discontent.
My therapeutic method includes using a blend of the current proven treatment modalities including the Strengths Perspective, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in order to meet each clients needs as an individual and in order to empower clients to make changes in their lives. In the 20 years I have been in this field in Tri-Cities, Washington I have seen over 2000 children, adolescents, and adults having spent over 150,000 hours in psychotherapy sessions assisting clients in navigating through difficult situations resulting from divorce, relationship issues, sexual addiction, anger, depression, anxiety, and feelings of discontent.
(509) 293-9076 View (509) 293-9076
Photo of Christy Laws, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Richland, WA
Christy Laws
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BSW, SUDP
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
As a dedicated and empathetic therapist, I am committed to providing a safe space for self-exploration and growth. With a client-centered approach, I aim to understand your unique experiences and collaboratively work towards positive change. My goal is to support you on your journey, fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship built on respect, confidentiality, and a genuine commitment to your well-being. Together, we can navigate challenges, develop coping strategies, and uncover the strengths within you to promote lasting positive transformation.
As a dedicated and empathetic therapist, I am committed to providing a safe space for self-exploration and growth. With a client-centered approach, I aim to understand your unique experiences and collaboratively work towards positive change. My goal is to support you on your journey, fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship built on respect, confidentiality, and a genuine commitment to your well-being. Together, we can navigate challenges, develop coping strategies, and uncover the strengths within you to promote lasting positive transformation.
(509) 512-1922 View (509) 512-1922

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richland, WA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richland, WA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Premera
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Regence

How Therapists in Richland, WA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.