Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Monrovia C Van Hoose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Monrovia C Van Hoose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CGP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723
I believe that people come into counseling with their own solutions. My job is to create a unique therapy for each individual to help them uncover and build upon strengths they already possess. I seek to make the therapy room a safe & non-judgmental place for all emotional experiences, and a place to make peace with parts of ourselves that we fear & dislike. As clients build compassion for themselves, they find their compassion for others growing, and the strength to examine & change their lives for greater happiness & fulfillment.
I believe that people come into counseling with their own solutions. My job is to create a unique therapy for each individual to help them uncover and build upon strengths they already possess. I seek to make the therapy room a safe & non-judgmental place for all emotional experiences, and a place to make peace with parts of ourselves that we fear & dislike. As clients build compassion for themselves, they find their compassion for others growing, and the strength to examine & change their lives for greater happiness & fulfillment.
(512) 523-4007 View (512) 523-4007
Photo of Ann Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Ann Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Hi, and welcome! My name is Ann and I'm a Licensed Master of Social Work or LMSW. I support children, teens, couples, and pregnant and postpartum people in navigating through life transitions. Therapy is a creative process that empowers us to be the authors of our stories. I collaborate with my clients to write new narratives as we explore overwhelming thoughts and feelings, conflict and relationships, and grief and traumatic loss. You are the expert of your experiences. We'll work together to discover what works best for you and your family.
Hi, and welcome! My name is Ann and I'm a Licensed Master of Social Work or LMSW. I support children, teens, couples, and pregnant and postpartum people in navigating through life transitions. Therapy is a creative process that empowers us to be the authors of our stories. I collaborate with my clients to write new narratives as we explore overwhelming thoughts and feelings, conflict and relationships, and grief and traumatic loss. You are the expert of your experiences. We'll work together to discover what works best for you and your family.
(737) 258-7961 View (737) 258-7961
Photo of Lydia Valdés, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lydia Valdés
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAT, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Waitlist for new clients
We travel various paths throughout our lives, weaving experiences together writing the story of who we are. Experiences may cause us to question the path, and suddenly our story no longer reflects the life we intended to live. At these times of questioning, we must explore how to proceed. If you find yourself looking for someone to talk with, to think through where life has led you, allow me to walk with you for a while on your journey. What meridian lines do you need to guide you to your destination? Let’s work together to find how your story shifted from your intended path, and let’s find how your journey continues.
We travel various paths throughout our lives, weaving experiences together writing the story of who we are. Experiences may cause us to question the path, and suddenly our story no longer reflects the life we intended to live. At these times of questioning, we must explore how to proceed. If you find yourself looking for someone to talk with, to think through where life has led you, allow me to walk with you for a while on your journey. What meridian lines do you need to guide you to your destination? Let’s work together to find how your story shifted from your intended path, and let’s find how your journey continues.
(512) 394-4282 View (512) 394-4282
Photo of Cynthia Singer, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Cynthia Singer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Cynthia, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, and sex therapist in training. Originally from the northeast, I'm quick on my feet and can follow the fast talker with ease. I'm also completing PhDs in clinical sexology and Marriage and Family Therapy. Needless to say, my passion lies with helping clients create fun, healthy relationships with themselves and others. It is my goal to cultivate a safe therapeutic space for us to identify, explore, and create sustainable change. I see clients in Texas as part of Respark Therapy and would love to meet you!
Hi there! I'm Cynthia, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, and sex therapist in training. Originally from the northeast, I'm quick on my feet and can follow the fast talker with ease. I'm also completing PhDs in clinical sexology and Marriage and Family Therapy. Needless to say, my passion lies with helping clients create fun, healthy relationships with themselves and others. It is my goal to cultivate a safe therapeutic space for us to identify, explore, and create sustainable change. I see clients in Texas as part of Respark Therapy and would love to meet you!
(737) 520-7036 View (737) 520-7036
Photo of Anne Joseph, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Anne Joseph
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Does your child or teen struggle with anxiety, panic, worry, trauma, intrusive thoughts, school refusal or behavioral issues? I specialize in working with kids with anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, school and social related issues and behavioral concerns. I also provide parent coaching and support. I am a LPC- Supervisor and welcome opportunities to provide supervision to LPC- Associates.
Does your child or teen struggle with anxiety, panic, worry, trauma, intrusive thoughts, school refusal or behavioral issues? I specialize in working with kids with anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, school and social related issues and behavioral concerns. I also provide parent coaching and support. I am a LPC- Supervisor and welcome opportunities to provide supervision to LPC- Associates.
(737) 214-1036 x7 View (737) 214-1036 x7
Photo of Copper Bridge Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Copper Bridge Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
The individual who seeks a warm but direct, funny but serious therapist, will work best with me. Those who have struggled with clutter or whose family member is struggling with clutter or hoarding disorder will experience my commitment and experience with hoarding.
The individual who seeks a warm but direct, funny but serious therapist, will work best with me. Those who have struggled with clutter or whose family member is struggling with clutter or hoarding disorder will experience my commitment and experience with hoarding.
(512) 271-4249 View (512) 271-4249
Photo of Ainsley Timmons, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Ainsley Timmons
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
The human experience can be overwhelming. We all have experienced trauma - whether relational, mental, physical, sexual, spiritual, or emotional. We can find healing & our way forward in the safe space of a therapeutic relationship as we learn more about ourselves through genuine, non-judgmental curiosity. Learning how to be safely in our body (embodied) with all our different parts, experiences, memories, feelings, & thoughts can be life changing. By regulating the nervous system, we can teach your body that you are safe on a cellular level.
The human experience can be overwhelming. We all have experienced trauma - whether relational, mental, physical, sexual, spiritual, or emotional. We can find healing & our way forward in the safe space of a therapeutic relationship as we learn more about ourselves through genuine, non-judgmental curiosity. Learning how to be safely in our body (embodied) with all our different parts, experiences, memories, feelings, & thoughts can be life changing. By regulating the nervous system, we can teach your body that you are safe on a cellular level.
(512) 764-9271 View (512) 764-9271
Photo of Sarah Duke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarah Duke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy should be a collaborative process from which clients feel more empowered to be who they are wanting to be. My professional experience working with marginalized populations and trauma has led me to value being trauma-informed, holding an intersectional perspective, & creating an atmosphere of unconditional acceptance and safety. Therapy should be tailored to a client's goals, world view, and personality, so I use a fluid mix of mindfulness, art, system's approach, EMDR, solution-focused therapy, and existential therapy.
I believe therapy should be a collaborative process from which clients feel more empowered to be who they are wanting to be. My professional experience working with marginalized populations and trauma has led me to value being trauma-informed, holding an intersectional perspective, & creating an atmosphere of unconditional acceptance and safety. Therapy should be tailored to a client's goals, world view, and personality, so I use a fluid mix of mindfulness, art, system's approach, EMDR, solution-focused therapy, and existential therapy.
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Photo of Rachel Farley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rachel Farley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Welcome! I look forward to getting to know you. I want to start by validating your willingness and strength to come forward and look into seeking help for yourself. You’ve already started your mental wellness journey by acknowledging that there are areas in your life that you would like to make some changes in, and that is exactly what I am here for. My goal is to give you the tools that you need to live a fully balanced life with healthy and fulfilling relationships by learning the balance between acceptance and change. My passion for therapy comes from my own positive experiences and the change that therapy has brought to my life.
Welcome! I look forward to getting to know you. I want to start by validating your willingness and strength to come forward and look into seeking help for yourself. You’ve already started your mental wellness journey by acknowledging that there are areas in your life that you would like to make some changes in, and that is exactly what I am here for. My goal is to give you the tools that you need to live a fully balanced life with healthy and fulfilling relationships by learning the balance between acceptance and change. My passion for therapy comes from my own positive experiences and the change that therapy has brought to my life.
(512) 902-3282 View (512) 902-3282
Photo of Sarita C Molinar, Art Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarita C Molinar
Art Therapist, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I support adolescents, adults, couples and groups in Texas and Colorado who are seeking relief with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep issues, ptsd, trauma, including generational trauma, Parts work, phobias and somatic issues. My focus is to collaborate with my clients to reach their goals of overcoming obstacles, finding comfort and peace in their lives, and relationships.
I support adolescents, adults, couples and groups in Texas and Colorado who are seeking relief with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep issues, ptsd, trauma, including generational trauma, Parts work, phobias and somatic issues. My focus is to collaborate with my clients to reach their goals of overcoming obstacles, finding comfort and peace in their lives, and relationships.
(512) 890-9947 View (512) 890-9947
Photo of Ari Diamandopoulos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Ari Diamandopoulos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Are you struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, or a painful past that is affecting your life now? Or is something else interfering with your ability to be happy - and you need help making sense of it?
Are you struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, or a painful past that is affecting your life now? Or is something else interfering with your ability to be happy - and you need help making sense of it?
(512) 649-0443 View (512) 649-0443
Photo of Austin DBT Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Austin DBT Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Austin DBT Associates (ADBTA) was founded in 2016 after seeing a need for quality, adherent Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in the Austin, Texas community. Since then, ADBTA has expanded to an agency of 25+ talented clinicians. At ADBTA, we're committed to teaching approachable, effective tools to create a life worth living. We offer adherent DBT for adults, adolescents 13+, families, and couples. Treatment is provided by licensed clinicians offering the complete model of DBT: individual therapy, skills class, team consultation, and between-session phone coaching.
Austin DBT Associates (ADBTA) was founded in 2016 after seeing a need for quality, adherent Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in the Austin, Texas community. Since then, ADBTA has expanded to an agency of 25+ talented clinicians. At ADBTA, we're committed to teaching approachable, effective tools to create a life worth living. We offer adherent DBT for adults, adolescents 13+, families, and couples. Treatment is provided by licensed clinicians offering the complete model of DBT: individual therapy, skills class, team consultation, and between-session phone coaching.
(512) 240-6758 View (512) 240-6758
Photo of Eugene Harvie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Eugene Harvie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78744
Throughout my 25 years of experience as a psychotherapist, I have found that everybody struggles with difficult challenges at some point in their lives. Unfortunately, life did not come with an instructional manual to guide us through these various struggles. Psychotherapy is a journey that can help support you, provide you with insight and clarity, and assist you in making positive steps towards your preferred future. Equipped with extensive training in various therapeutic modalities, I bring these tools to each session with my clients.
Throughout my 25 years of experience as a psychotherapist, I have found that everybody struggles with difficult challenges at some point in their lives. Unfortunately, life did not come with an instructional manual to guide us through these various struggles. Psychotherapy is a journey that can help support you, provide you with insight and clarity, and assist you in making positive steps towards your preferred future. Equipped with extensive training in various therapeutic modalities, I bring these tools to each session with my clients.
(512) 890-3763 View (512) 890-3763
Photo of Cosmic Heart Counseling, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Cosmic Heart Counseling
LPC Associate, MA, LPC A, LMT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78741
I am a counselor, author, meditation teacher, bodyworker, energy healer and intuitive. My specialties include therapy for highly sensitive people and therapy for perinatal mental health. I love including creative interventions such as art and music. My path to becoming a counselor started with my own trauma recovery journey where I learned so much about mind-body psychology, holistic healing, and developed many healing practices including breathwork, kundalini and vinyasa yoga, and sound healing.
I am a counselor, author, meditation teacher, bodyworker, energy healer and intuitive. My specialties include therapy for highly sensitive people and therapy for perinatal mental health. I love including creative interventions such as art and music. My path to becoming a counselor started with my own trauma recovery journey where I learned so much about mind-body psychology, holistic healing, and developed many healing practices including breathwork, kundalini and vinyasa yoga, and sound healing.
(737) 510-4694 View (737) 510-4694
Photo of Dr. Daniela Krotzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Dr. Daniela Krotzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, EMDR-C, IFS-C, CDBT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
The last years have been trying years for everyone. Perhaps they brought new behaviors from your partner, family member, or yourself. Maybe they reminded you of past traumas. Many have "big T" traumas like abuse or near-death experiences. We all have some "little t" traumas, like feeling rejected by others. Part of us gets stuck back to when we experienced the trauma. But you don't have to stay there! You can be free of the grip of both "big T" & "little t" traumas. These no longer have to affect you, your relationships, or many other things. Sign up today for a consultation at drdanielakrotzer.com.
The last years have been trying years for everyone. Perhaps they brought new behaviors from your partner, family member, or yourself. Maybe they reminded you of past traumas. Many have "big T" traumas like abuse or near-death experiences. We all have some "little t" traumas, like feeling rejected by others. Part of us gets stuck back to when we experienced the trauma. But you don't have to stay there! You can be free of the grip of both "big T" & "little t" traumas. These no longer have to affect you, your relationships, or many other things. Sign up today for a consultation at drdanielakrotzer.com.
(817) 396-7384 View (817) 396-7384
Photo of Cheryl A Tyler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Cheryl A Tyler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Hi - thank you for taking time to read my profile. If you choose to work with me, I will make every effort to help you feel comfortable and safe, yet challenged to make positive changes in your life. Sometimes trying to handle life on your own can be difficult - especially when you are emotionally close to your situation. With what we're collectively going through, things you were dealing with prior can feel even more intense. In exchange for your willingness to reach out, I will work to offer you support, guidance and a new perspective.
Hi - thank you for taking time to read my profile. If you choose to work with me, I will make every effort to help you feel comfortable and safe, yet challenged to make positive changes in your life. Sometimes trying to handle life on your own can be difficult - especially when you are emotionally close to your situation. With what we're collectively going through, things you were dealing with prior can feel even more intense. In exchange for your willingness to reach out, I will work to offer you support, guidance and a new perspective.
(512) 430-4531 View (512) 430-4531
Photo of Austin Trauma Therapy Center/ Diana Anzaldua, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Austin Trauma Therapy Center/ Diana Anzaldua
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TCYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
Austin Trauma Therapy Center understands the ranges of psychotherapeutic approaches in use today and will integrate them as necessary. Often people struggle with utilizing unhealthy, adaptive coping skills to address symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other mood disorders. We can assist you with identifying strategies that will work for you to identify and modify maladaptive patterns that no longer serve you. Austin Trauma Therapy Center remains flexible, open and non-judgmental in an effort to cater to your unique needs while ensuring a high standard of quality care. Our approach is to meet you where you are in an authentic way.
Austin Trauma Therapy Center understands the ranges of psychotherapeutic approaches in use today and will integrate them as necessary. Often people struggle with utilizing unhealthy, adaptive coping skills to address symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other mood disorders. We can assist you with identifying strategies that will work for you to identify and modify maladaptive patterns that no longer serve you. Austin Trauma Therapy Center remains flexible, open and non-judgmental in an effort to cater to your unique needs while ensuring a high standard of quality care. Our approach is to meet you where you are in an authentic way.
(512) 969-2204 View (512) 969-2204
Photo of Dr. Marina Caldwell and Associates, PLLC, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Marina Caldwell and Associates, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Time is our most valuable commodity. I work with individuals and couples to support them in making growth choices. This enhances their time wherever it is spent, such as in relationships, career, with family, or enjoying hobbies and recreation. I offer psychotherapy or executive coaching. My career and personal development services take into account the changes ahead for most industries as they incorporate new technologies such as A.I and robotics, and the effects of this on the individual’s career path and decisions. I also offer career testing for ages 14 and up. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
Time is our most valuable commodity. I work with individuals and couples to support them in making growth choices. This enhances their time wherever it is spent, such as in relationships, career, with family, or enjoying hobbies and recreation. I offer psychotherapy or executive coaching. My career and personal development services take into account the changes ahead for most industries as they incorporate new technologies such as A.I and robotics, and the effects of this on the individual’s career path and decisions. I also offer career testing for ages 14 and up. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
(512) 887-5304 View (512) 887-5304
Photo of Ana Maria Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ana Maria Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I believe in counseling through compassion, authenticity, dedication, and perspective. Together we can work to find health and balance in all facets of your life; where you can transcend from pain into empowerment. Whether you are in search of stress management, lifestyle changes, or looking for relief from a more serious issue, this service is designed to provide individual counseling services for adults.
I believe in counseling through compassion, authenticity, dedication, and perspective. Together we can work to find health and balance in all facets of your life; where you can transcend from pain into empowerment. Whether you are in search of stress management, lifestyle changes, or looking for relief from a more serious issue, this service is designed to provide individual counseling services for adults.
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Photo of Brearley Khan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Brearley Khan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Hello, I'm Brearley, (Rhymes with Dearly!) I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I moved to Austin from Los Angeles in 2015 to work as the counselor at St. Andrew's Episcopal School. Prior to my Texas move, I worked with youth and adults in Los Angeles and San Francisco in private practice, inpatient, nonprofit, and school settings. I strive to provide a space for all people to feel safe, respected, and heard. I work with both individual clients and their families, and have limited spaces for sliding scale appointments for those who are not able to afford my fee.
Hello, I'm Brearley, (Rhymes with Dearly!) I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I moved to Austin from Los Angeles in 2015 to work as the counselor at St. Andrew's Episcopal School. Prior to my Texas move, I worked with youth and adults in Los Angeles and San Francisco in private practice, inpatient, nonprofit, and school settings. I strive to provide a space for all people to feel safe, respected, and heard. I work with both individual clients and their families, and have limited spaces for sliding scale appointments for those who are not able to afford my fee.
(512) 409-9781 View (512) 409-9781

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.