Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Ellyn Vogel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Ellyn Vogel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46241  (Online Only)
Hello! I am currently offering Telehealth and phone sessions. Are you interested in personal growth and healing? I believe one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself is having the courage to look inward, while being compassionate with yourself so you can begin to move forward. I have been working with people for over 20 years towards (re)gaining mental and physical health through lifestyle approaches to wellness. I offer a research-based holistic approach, which looks at the whole person, while also integrating various therapeutic techniques to help you reach the deepest healing possible.
Hello! I am currently offering Telehealth and phone sessions. Are you interested in personal growth and healing? I believe one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself is having the courage to look inward, while being compassionate with yourself so you can begin to move forward. I have been working with people for over 20 years towards (re)gaining mental and physical health through lifestyle approaches to wellness. I offer a research-based holistic approach, which looks at the whole person, while also integrating various therapeutic techniques to help you reach the deepest healing possible.
(317) 342-0482 View (317) 342-0482
Photo of Paige Bemiller, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Paige Bemiller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
My ideal client is someone who wants to actively pursue new paths to find their true, healthy self. Ideally, ready to do the work. I am here to challenge cognitive distortions. I will be a partner in brainstorming issues and goals. Hard work from the client and support from an intuitive counselor will clear the path to the answers within.
My ideal client is someone who wants to actively pursue new paths to find their true, healthy self. Ideally, ready to do the work. I am here to challenge cognitive distortions. I will be a partner in brainstorming issues and goals. Hard work from the client and support from an intuitive counselor will clear the path to the answers within.
(463) 219-2812 View (463) 219-2812
Photo of Joel Hutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Joel Hutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46217
Most of your feelings, your intrusive thoughts, and your reactive behaviors are not within your control. You - like many others - can spend so much time and energy fighting the present patterns of your body and mind. You do this because maybe you feel shame for how these symptoms present themselves, you are afraid of how these symptoms may impact your life, or both of these reasons plus more. This attempt to control the uncontrollable is an endless and exhausting fight. As you redirect your energy to becoming aware how your brain and body are presently reacting and accepting these patterns as they present themselves to you today,
Most of your feelings, your intrusive thoughts, and your reactive behaviors are not within your control. You - like many others - can spend so much time and energy fighting the present patterns of your body and mind. You do this because maybe you feel shame for how these symptoms present themselves, you are afraid of how these symptoms may impact your life, or both of these reasons plus more. This attempt to control the uncontrollable is an endless and exhausting fight. As you redirect your energy to becoming aware how your brain and body are presently reacting and accepting these patterns as they present themselves to you today,
(317) 597-6981 View (317) 597-6981
Photo of Mary Suzanne Janke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Mary Suzanne Janke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you've experienced a traumatic medical event personally, as a caregiver, or as a healthcare provider, the impact can deeply affect your emotional well-being. Feelings like sadness, fear, guilt, and grief may dominate your daily life, accompanied by intrusive thoughts and recurring nightmares that replay again and again. As a result, you may find yourself withdrawing, losing interest in activities you once loved, struggling with focus at work, or feeling increasingly irritable. Or perhaps you don't necessarily feel that you've experienced "trauma" but you're exhausted, and need to find your way back to really living again.
Whether you've experienced a traumatic medical event personally, as a caregiver, or as a healthcare provider, the impact can deeply affect your emotional well-being. Feelings like sadness, fear, guilt, and grief may dominate your daily life, accompanied by intrusive thoughts and recurring nightmares that replay again and again. As a result, you may find yourself withdrawing, losing interest in activities you once loved, struggling with focus at work, or feeling increasingly irritable. Or perhaps you don't necessarily feel that you've experienced "trauma" but you're exhausted, and need to find your way back to really living again.
(317) 793-3613 View (317) 793-3613
Photo of Phyllis Bonds, Mental Health Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Phyllis Bonds
Mental Health Counselor, MS, NCC, LMHC, BCPC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
Welcome to Bonds Counseling Solutions conveniently located near downtown Indianapolis. As your therapist, I will help you discover and implement solutions to your problems. Since each client is unique, the path we decide to take to work on your issues will be unique as well. I believe in thinking outside the box and in providing a safe, nurturing and supportive environment in which you can open up and explore possibilities. While your past is important in who you are today, our therapeutic relationship will initially focus on helping you cope with what is going on in your life today.
Welcome to Bonds Counseling Solutions conveniently located near downtown Indianapolis. As your therapist, I will help you discover and implement solutions to your problems. Since each client is unique, the path we decide to take to work on your issues will be unique as well. I believe in thinking outside the box and in providing a safe, nurturing and supportive environment in which you can open up and explore possibilities. While your past is important in who you are today, our therapeutic relationship will initially focus on helping you cope with what is going on in your life today.
(317) 891-5364 View (317) 891-5364
Photo of Matt Miller, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Matt Miller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46202
My name is Matt Miller and I am a treatment counselor who has worked in the mental health field for more than 14 years in several settings including: residential facilities, inpatient hospitalization, and community mental health centers. From these experiences I have developed a varied and person-centered approach to treatment. My approach to treatment lies in understanding what goals you would like to attain and then helping you to develop strategies, based on your strengths, to reach those goals together.
My name is Matt Miller and I am a treatment counselor who has worked in the mental health field for more than 14 years in several settings including: residential facilities, inpatient hospitalization, and community mental health centers. From these experiences I have developed a varied and person-centered approach to treatment. My approach to treatment lies in understanding what goals you would like to attain and then helping you to develop strategies, based on your strengths, to reach those goals together.
(463) 223-8844 View (463) 223-8844
Photo of Brent Luebcke, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Brent Luebcke
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Because each person has unique experiences, thoughts, feelings, and strengths, therapy can be an individualized process that is designed from the first session to assist clients towards their desired goals. For some, therapy involves receiving immediate support. For others, it involves examination of the past. Furthermore, some clients seek help to engage in new skills for the present and future. Therapy often involves safe exploration of new strategies to lead towards desired growth. My approach to therapy integrates theory and techniques from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral (CBT), and interpersonal psychotherapies.
Because each person has unique experiences, thoughts, feelings, and strengths, therapy can be an individualized process that is designed from the first session to assist clients towards their desired goals. For some, therapy involves receiving immediate support. For others, it involves examination of the past. Furthermore, some clients seek help to engage in new skills for the present and future. Therapy often involves safe exploration of new strategies to lead towards desired growth. My approach to therapy integrates theory and techniques from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral (CBT), and interpersonal psychotherapies.
(317) 751-2905 View (317) 751-2905
Photo of Katherine Miler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Katherine Miler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Katherine, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the field for nearly a decade and in therapy for five years. Do you feel as though your emotions are controlling you? Or feel as though you've lost joy and a spark for life?
Hi! I’m Katherine, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the field for nearly a decade and in therapy for five years. Do you feel as though your emotions are controlling you? Or feel as though you've lost joy and a spark for life?
(317) 210-8746 View (317) 210-8746
Photo of Keri Nuske, LCSW, MSW, EMDR Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Keri Nuske, LCSW, MSW, EMDR Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hi I’m Keri Nuske. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy in Indiana and treat kids, teens and adults of all ages. I specialize in helping my clients navigate through life changes and stressors.
Hi I’m Keri Nuske. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy in Indiana and treat kids, teens and adults of all ages. I specialize in helping my clients navigate through life changes and stressors.
(317) 973-6398 View (317) 973-6398
Photo of Erin Reynolds, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Erin Reynolds
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250
Not accepting new clients
Ideally, clients I work with have a motivation, openness and curiosity to better understand themselves and are ready to actively work to implement change outside of therapy. I primarily work with concerns relating to adjustment, anxiety, depression and trauma. This can include relational and boundary concerns.
Ideally, clients I work with have a motivation, openness and curiosity to better understand themselves and are ready to actively work to implement change outside of therapy. I primarily work with concerns relating to adjustment, anxiety, depression and trauma. This can include relational and boundary concerns.
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Photo of Rachel Heinhuis, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Rachel Heinhuis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
“Together we will cry and face fear and grief. I will want to take away your pain, but instead I will sit with you and teach you how to feel it.”- Brené Brown We are often met with experiences in life that shape us and create patterns of responding to our environments in both healthy and unhealthy ways. We may feel alone in moments of darkness, confusion or in the presence of the unknown; you are not alone! We will work to trust the process of sitting with the uncomfortable, embracing uniqueness and vulnerabilities and identifying thoughts and feelings that prevent us from seeing our best selves.
“Together we will cry and face fear and grief. I will want to take away your pain, but instead I will sit with you and teach you how to feel it.”- Brené Brown We are often met with experiences in life that shape us and create patterns of responding to our environments in both healthy and unhealthy ways. We may feel alone in moments of darkness, confusion or in the presence of the unknown; you are not alone! We will work to trust the process of sitting with the uncomfortable, embracing uniqueness and vulnerabilities and identifying thoughts and feelings that prevent us from seeing our best selves.
(317) 666-6702 View (317) 666-6702
Photo of Brooke Neubaum, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Brooke Neubaum
Counselor, LMHCA, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Are you tired from living in a world that doesn't make room for you to be your authentic self? Have experiences of oppression left you feeling hurt and hopeless? It is a radical act of rebellion to decide to love yourself in a system that wants you to hate yourself. Through engaging in authentic relationship in our sessions, we can begin to say NO to a society that wants us to be something we are not, and begin to embrace our honest, true, genuine selves. I’m here to support you with mental healthcare that addresses both individual symptoms AND the broader systems (sexism, ableism, homophobia, etc.) that often affect these symptoms
Are you tired from living in a world that doesn't make room for you to be your authentic self? Have experiences of oppression left you feeling hurt and hopeless? It is a radical act of rebellion to decide to love yourself in a system that wants you to hate yourself. Through engaging in authentic relationship in our sessions, we can begin to say NO to a society that wants us to be something we are not, and begin to embrace our honest, true, genuine selves. I’m here to support you with mental healthcare that addresses both individual symptoms AND the broader systems (sexism, ableism, homophobia, etc.) that often affect these symptoms
(463) 240-3111 View (463) 240-3111
Photo of Dorit Tomandl, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Dorit Tomandl
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
The word psychotherapist is greek and means "Healer of the Soul". When you come into my office, I will not label you with anxiety, depression, addiction or any other disorder. You will hear me ask questions like: How is your addiction protecting you from pain? What do you not feel when depression numbs you? Once you witness and heal the wounds of your soul (you can also call it trauma), the symptoms (the 'disorder') can disappear. If you are interested in having a deeper understanding and awareness of your emotions, I will help you to develop a relationship with yourself that is characterized by curiosity, respect and compassion.
The word psychotherapist is greek and means "Healer of the Soul". When you come into my office, I will not label you with anxiety, depression, addiction or any other disorder. You will hear me ask questions like: How is your addiction protecting you from pain? What do you not feel when depression numbs you? Once you witness and heal the wounds of your soul (you can also call it trauma), the symptoms (the 'disorder') can disappear. If you are interested in having a deeper understanding and awareness of your emotions, I will help you to develop a relationship with yourself that is characterized by curiosity, respect and compassion.
(317) 203-8288 View (317) 203-8288
Photo of Adam Antone, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Adam Antone
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
There are moments when life can feel overwhelming - tension in a close relationship, anxiety about "being good enough," or the challenge of maintaining motivation to get done what needs to get done. These experiences might leave you feeling frustrated, fearful, or confused. The problem is that life can be so busy that it's difficult to find time to process all these factors let alone address them. Here we find the beauty of counseling, it offers much needed things: time and space. Time where you can put down your walls and express what's really on your mind in a space where you know you will be heard.
There are moments when life can feel overwhelming - tension in a close relationship, anxiety about "being good enough," or the challenge of maintaining motivation to get done what needs to get done. These experiences might leave you feeling frustrated, fearful, or confused. The problem is that life can be so busy that it's difficult to find time to process all these factors let alone address them. Here we find the beauty of counseling, it offers much needed things: time and space. Time where you can put down your walls and express what's really on your mind in a space where you know you will be heard.
(317) 780-1610 x106 View (317) 780-1610 x106
Photo of Lesley A Meier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lesley A Meier
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am drawn to working with grief and loss, anxiety and life transitions. I am good at supporting clients trying to make sense of the impact of family of origin experiences on their lives in the here and now. I can support you in exploring your intellectual, physical and emotional understanding of "Why did that happen?" as well as, "What do I do now?" I can help you process complex or confusing emotional experiences so that you can live with greater ease and comfort in your current relationships with both self and others.
I am drawn to working with grief and loss, anxiety and life transitions. I am good at supporting clients trying to make sense of the impact of family of origin experiences on their lives in the here and now. I can support you in exploring your intellectual, physical and emotional understanding of "Why did that happen?" as well as, "What do I do now?" I can help you process complex or confusing emotional experiences so that you can live with greater ease and comfort in your current relationships with both self and others.
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Photo of Kelsee Keitel, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Kelsee Keitel
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46225
Driven by curiosity, genuine connection, and creativity... I don't believe it's a therapist's job to "fix" folks. My passion is to EQUIP folks to live their best lives and continue their growth outside of the therapy setting. I specialize in serving high-achievers with internal insecurity and anxiety. Maybe you've devoured self-help books and therapytok, but haven't found the deeper healing you seek yet. I love championing individuals who are invested and ready to take their growth to a deeper level. I take pride in consistently being told that I offer a better therapy experience.
Driven by curiosity, genuine connection, and creativity... I don't believe it's a therapist's job to "fix" folks. My passion is to EQUIP folks to live their best lives and continue their growth outside of the therapy setting. I specialize in serving high-achievers with internal insecurity and anxiety. Maybe you've devoured self-help books and therapytok, but haven't found the deeper healing you seek yet. I love championing individuals who are invested and ready to take their growth to a deeper level. I take pride in consistently being told that I offer a better therapy experience.
(317) 279-6488 View (317) 279-6488
Photo of Kate M Lopshire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kate M Lopshire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Do you feel as though no one understands you? Do you struggle with sleep problems and anxiety? Are you tired of feeling sad and depressed? My approach is to meet my clients where they are and work collaboratively with you to develop skills one needs to successfully navigate through life’s challenges, difficult relationships, parenting issues, grief and loss, as well as the emotional processing of trauma, anxiety and depression. I take the time to understand your concerns and issues without judgment. I provide a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment online and in person.
Do you feel as though no one understands you? Do you struggle with sleep problems and anxiety? Are you tired of feeling sad and depressed? My approach is to meet my clients where they are and work collaboratively with you to develop skills one needs to successfully navigate through life’s challenges, difficult relationships, parenting issues, grief and loss, as well as the emotional processing of trauma, anxiety and depression. I take the time to understand your concerns and issues without judgment. I provide a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment online and in person.
(317) 483-8906 View (317) 483-8906
Photo of Kendra V Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kendra V Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. My passions are holistic practice, trauma informed treatment, healing from racial trauma, and social justice. I believe that healing is possible for everyone and that we are all connected. My goal is to create a space where you can bring your whole self and practice vulnerability, while also being challenged to try something new. One of the most important things about achieving your mental health goals is knowing how to love, trust, and accept yourself.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. My passions are holistic practice, trauma informed treatment, healing from racial trauma, and social justice. I believe that healing is possible for everyone and that we are all connected. My goal is to create a space where you can bring your whole self and practice vulnerability, while also being challenged to try something new. One of the most important things about achieving your mental health goals is knowing how to love, trust, and accept yourself.
(317) 401-5461 View (317) 401-5461
Photo of Bre A. Domescik, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Bre A. Domescik
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208  (Online Only)
"Let out what is inside of you, for what is inside of you will save you". I believe this quote emphasizes the power of the therapeutic process: personal empowerment through self-expression, self-knowledge, and self-acceptance. In an ever-demanding, stressful, and confusing world, it's easy to lose sight of one of the most healing and fulfilling relationships one can have: the relationship with oneself. I experience therapy as a unique collaboration in which one is guided toward a more profound and restorative understanding of their individuality.
"Let out what is inside of you, for what is inside of you will save you". I believe this quote emphasizes the power of the therapeutic process: personal empowerment through self-expression, self-knowledge, and self-acceptance. In an ever-demanding, stressful, and confusing world, it's easy to lose sight of one of the most healing and fulfilling relationships one can have: the relationship with oneself. I experience therapy as a unique collaboration in which one is guided toward a more profound and restorative understanding of their individuality.
(317) 886-4829 View (317) 886-4829
Photo of Carl Quedenfeld, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Carl Quedenfeld
Counselor, MA LMHC, LCSW, LCSAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237
I provide counseling to teens (age 15 on up) ,adults and couples for a variety of issues regarding both mental health and addiction concerns. With over 46 years of experience I have a wide array of training and certifications to meet needs you may have. I practice in Indiana, Wisconsin (virtually), Arizona (virtually) and California ( virtually). I work with both mental health and substance abuse patients/ My focus is on practical, usable skills to help you get results as soon as possible.
I provide counseling to teens (age 15 on up) ,adults and couples for a variety of issues regarding both mental health and addiction concerns. With over 46 years of experience I have a wide array of training and certifications to meet needs you may have. I practice in Indiana, Wisconsin (virtually), Arizona (virtually) and California ( virtually). I work with both mental health and substance abuse patients/ My focus is on practical, usable skills to help you get results as soon as possible.
(317) 830-3071 View (317) 830-3071

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.