Therapists in Newark, DE

Photo of Dr. Nickisha Lingham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Dr. Nickisha Lingham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19702  (Online Only)
Dr. Nickisha Lingham was born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. She began working in the human services field in 1995 at a residential treatment facility for individuals with visual impairments. She later worked at various residential, outpatient and department of correction facilities to provide mental health services for individuals ranging from 4y/o to over 80 y/o, as she continued to further her education. Dr. Lingham and her family relocated to Delaware in 2013. She graduated from Wilmington University with a Doctorate degree in Social Science, majoring in Prevention Science.
Dr. Nickisha Lingham was born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. She began working in the human services field in 1995 at a residential treatment facility for individuals with visual impairments. She later worked at various residential, outpatient and department of correction facilities to provide mental health services for individuals ranging from 4y/o to over 80 y/o, as she continued to further her education. Dr. Lingham and her family relocated to Delaware in 2013. She graduated from Wilmington University with a Doctorate degree in Social Science, majoring in Prevention Science.
(302) 248-4521 View (302) 248-4521
Photo of Elaine Smith in Newark, DE
Elaine Smith
MA
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19702
As a professional counselor, trained in spiritual counseling, I have 15 years of experience offering services as a mental health professional to those who are seeking to apply mental health, psychological, or human development principles. My ideal clients are those who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and lack of self-esteem, as well as those transitioning through or contemplating major life changes.
As a professional counselor, trained in spiritual counseling, I have 15 years of experience offering services as a mental health professional to those who are seeking to apply mental health, psychological, or human development principles. My ideal clients are those who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and lack of self-esteem, as well as those transitioning through or contemplating major life changes.
(302) 286-9460 View (302) 286-9460
Photo of Sol A Evans, Counselor in Newark, DE
Sol A Evans
Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19702  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life’s challenges can allow one to believe that their situations are unique to them. Mental illness, addiction, stress, grief, and relationship struggles touch the lives of individuals on a daily basis. As women, we tend to believe that we can carry the weight of the world, but meanwhile, we're struggling on the inside. Are you not feeling like yourself and wondering what happened to the "old" you who used to enjoy life? Perhaps you're struggling with a relationship that isn't bringing you the joy it once did, ​or maybe it's the struggles of parenting. Are you questioning who you are or what's your purpose?
Life’s challenges can allow one to believe that their situations are unique to them. Mental illness, addiction, stress, grief, and relationship struggles touch the lives of individuals on a daily basis. As women, we tend to believe that we can carry the weight of the world, but meanwhile, we're struggling on the inside. Are you not feeling like yourself and wondering what happened to the "old" you who used to enjoy life? Perhaps you're struggling with a relationship that isn't bringing you the joy it once did, ​or maybe it's the struggles of parenting. Are you questioning who you are or what's your purpose?
(302) 286-9350 View (302) 286-9350
Photo of Miranda Harper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Miranda Harper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19713
Miranda Harper is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Delaware. She graduated with her Masters in Social Work from University of Southern California. Miranda can offer support and skills to children or young adults that are struggling with depression and anxiety. Also, those struggling with sexual preferences. Miranda has a unique insight into being diagnosed with chronic illnesses, specifically newly diagnosed. In her free time, Miranda enjoys reading, playing with her cat Quintin, spending time with her parents and brother. Friends are a big part of her life.
Miranda Harper is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Delaware. She graduated with her Masters in Social Work from University of Southern California. Miranda can offer support and skills to children or young adults that are struggling with depression and anxiety. Also, those struggling with sexual preferences. Miranda has a unique insight into being diagnosed with chronic illnesses, specifically newly diagnosed. In her free time, Miranda enjoys reading, playing with her cat Quintin, spending time with her parents and brother. Friends are a big part of her life.
(302) 240-1171 View (302) 240-1171
Photo of Monet Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newark, DE
Monet Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19713  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Monet Clark. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH). I also have a M.Ed. in counseling. Having worked in the mental health field for over 15 years, I have often wondered why some individuals struggle while others appear to function well.
Hi! My name is Monet Clark. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH). I also have a M.Ed. in counseling. Having worked in the mental health field for over 15 years, I have often wondered why some individuals struggle while others appear to function well.
(302) 515-7233 View (302) 515-7233
Photo of Thriveworks Newark, Debra Thompson, Psychologist in Newark, DE
Thriveworks Newark, Debra Thompson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19711  (Online Only)
SORRY, NO NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. Dr. Thompson is currently scheduling sessions for PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION or PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING only. At this time, practice is focused exclusively on assessment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD in children, teens and adults. Assessment of ADHD can be the first step toward understanding yourself or your child. Determining whether you or your child is struggling with ADHD can lead to renewed hope and understanding of intractable problems, as well as, opening new possibilities for coping and thriving.
SORRY, NO NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. Dr. Thompson is currently scheduling sessions for PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION or PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING only. At this time, practice is focused exclusively on assessment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD in children, teens and adults. Assessment of ADHD can be the first step toward understanding yourself or your child. Determining whether you or your child is struggling with ADHD can lead to renewed hope and understanding of intractable problems, as well as, opening new possibilities for coping and thriving.
(302) 779-0057 View (302) 779-0057
Photo of Gina M Psenicska, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Gina M Psenicska
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19711
I have been a practicing therapist for over 26 years. My practice is within walking distance of the University of Delaware. I have expertise in providing individual, marriage, and family counseling. I believe that each person's experiences are unique. Therefore, treatment and intervention should be specific to them. Empathy, trust, and understanding are essential components of the therapeutic process. My goal is to fully grasp what struggles you are encountering so I can help to facilitate positive change as quickly as possible. >>
I have been a practicing therapist for over 26 years. My practice is within walking distance of the University of Delaware. I have expertise in providing individual, marriage, and family counseling. I believe that each person's experiences are unique. Therefore, treatment and intervention should be specific to them. Empathy, trust, and understanding are essential components of the therapeutic process. My goal is to fully grasp what struggles you are encountering so I can help to facilitate positive change as quickly as possible. >>
(302) 240-8193 View (302) 240-8193
Photo of Thriveworks Counseling Newark, Nell Kelley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newark, DE
Thriveworks Counseling Newark, Nell Kelley
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPCMH
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19711
Looking for professional help is not always an easy thing to do. Congratulations on taking a big step towards feeling better. As a licensed professional counselor of mental health, I have provided care in a variety of settings including residential, intensive outpatient, and outpatient environments. I have won several awards for academic and clinical excellence. I attended Vassar College, Georgetown University and Wilmington University. A former board member of the Delaware Professional Counselors Association, my approach to therapy is integrative and tailored to the individual.
Looking for professional help is not always an easy thing to do. Congratulations on taking a big step towards feeling better. As a licensed professional counselor of mental health, I have provided care in a variety of settings including residential, intensive outpatient, and outpatient environments. I have won several awards for academic and clinical excellence. I attended Vassar College, Georgetown University and Wilmington University. A former board member of the Delaware Professional Counselors Association, my approach to therapy is integrative and tailored to the individual.
(302) 565-4812 View (302) 565-4812
Photo of Karl Kaliher, Counselor in Newark, DE
Karl Kaliher
Counselor, MA, LPCMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19711
Karl (he/his) has over twenty years of counseling experience in a variety of settings, including mental health clinics, private practice, community-based, and telehealth. He specializes in the areas of anxiety, depression and mood disorders, stress management, trauma, and LBTQIA+ and/or DEI-related issues. Karl is currently working with clients ages 14 and up at Thriveworks Newark, both in-person and virtually.
Karl (he/his) has over twenty years of counseling experience in a variety of settings, including mental health clinics, private practice, community-based, and telehealth. He specializes in the areas of anxiety, depression and mood disorders, stress management, trauma, and LBTQIA+ and/or DEI-related issues. Karl is currently working with clients ages 14 and up at Thriveworks Newark, both in-person and virtually.
(302) 587-7485 View (302) 587-7485
Photo of Frederique Seals -Nuview Mindful Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Frederique Seals -Nuview Mindful Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19713  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome! What an honor to have you take this courageous step toward finding a therapist. Are you dealing with overwhelming life challenges? Do you experience the pressures of modern life? Do you experience loneliness? In your day-to-day life, do you ever feel uneasy? What about when it comes to your job? Do you find it difficult to establish boundaries and say “no”? Even if you are aware that changes are a natural part of life, do you find it difficult to adapt to any changes? Do you feel unsure of yourself and struggle to make decisions?
Hello and Welcome! What an honor to have you take this courageous step toward finding a therapist. Are you dealing with overwhelming life challenges? Do you experience the pressures of modern life? Do you experience loneliness? In your day-to-day life, do you ever feel uneasy? What about when it comes to your job? Do you find it difficult to establish boundaries and say “no”? Even if you are aware that changes are a natural part of life, do you find it difficult to adapt to any changes? Do you feel unsure of yourself and struggle to make decisions?
(302) 343-5834 View (302) 343-5834
Photo of Rebecca A Smolak-Kettlehake, Psychologist in Newark, DE
Rebecca A Smolak-Kettlehake
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19702  (Online Only)
** I am currently not accepting new patients.** My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, chronic health issues such as chronic pain, women's issues, grief counseling (death, divorce), stress, anger management, work-related issues, and life transitions. I am also interested in the mind-body connection and mindfulness. Currently I only work with adult individuals.
** I am currently not accepting new patients.** My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, chronic health issues such as chronic pain, women's issues, grief counseling (death, divorce), stress, anger management, work-related issues, and life transitions. I am also interested in the mind-body connection and mindfulness. Currently I only work with adult individuals.
(302) 543-2604 View (302) 543-2604
Photo of John France, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
John France
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19713
Dr. John France is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Delaware who has been practicing since 2023. Dr. France creates a solid therapeutic bond with clients, setting goals, and encouraging their engagement, which makes it possible to increase their sense of autonomy and foster their intrinsic motivation" ”also building trust and empathy, which provides confidence in the counseling process and the outcome. In his free time, Dr. France enjoys running, working out, playing musical instruments, singing in church, and spending time with his family.
Dr. John France is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Delaware who has been practicing since 2023. Dr. France creates a solid therapeutic bond with clients, setting goals, and encouraging their engagement, which makes it possible to increase their sense of autonomy and foster their intrinsic motivation" ”also building trust and empathy, which provides confidence in the counseling process and the outcome. In his free time, Dr. France enjoys running, working out, playing musical instruments, singing in church, and spending time with his family.
(302) 314-0553 View (302) 314-0553
Photo of Alexis Bynum, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newark, DE
Alexis Bynum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19713
Your emotional well-being is like a night sky filled with stars, each representing a facet of your inner self. If you feel like clouds are dimming your emotional constellation, let's illuminate the sky together. Through therapy, we can use cognitive restructuring and positive affirmations to dispel the clouds, revealing the brilliance of your unique emotional constellation. Take the first step towards a brighter sky—schedule your therapy session today.
Your emotional well-being is like a night sky filled with stars, each representing a facet of your inner self. If you feel like clouds are dimming your emotional constellation, let's illuminate the sky together. Through therapy, we can use cognitive restructuring and positive affirmations to dispel the clouds, revealing the brilliance of your unique emotional constellation. Take the first step towards a brighter sky—schedule your therapy session today.
(302) 587-8451 View (302) 587-8451
Photo of Teri L Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Teri L Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19702
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years experience in helping people become empowered and make positive change in their lives. I work from a strengths and person centered perspective. I have 18 years of counseling in grief and loss through my positions as hospice social worker and bereavement manager. I have experience with adolescent pregnancy issues and children's bereavement needs. My passion is to assist clients with identifying their concerns, developing a course of treatment goals and following through to positive results.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years experience in helping people become empowered and make positive change in their lives. I work from a strengths and person centered perspective. I have 18 years of counseling in grief and loss through my positions as hospice social worker and bereavement manager. I have experience with adolescent pregnancy issues and children's bereavement needs. My passion is to assist clients with identifying their concerns, developing a course of treatment goals and following through to positive results.
(302) 257-2757 View (302) 257-2757
Photo of Tiffany Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Tiffany Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19702
Are you ready to embark on a journey of profound self-discovery and healing? I a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers holistic counseling, and specialize in childhood trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD and life transitions.I have extensive experience working with individuals who have faced trauma and are struggling with developing an identity after the trauma. I am passionate about empowering clients to unapologetically choose themselves, and reevaluate relationships that may hinder personal growth. I focus on client's unique life pressures and work to help navigate these challenges and thrive as your authentic self.
Are you ready to embark on a journey of profound self-discovery and healing? I a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers holistic counseling, and specialize in childhood trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD and life transitions.I have extensive experience working with individuals who have faced trauma and are struggling with developing an identity after the trauma. I am passionate about empowering clients to unapologetically choose themselves, and reevaluate relationships that may hinder personal growth. I focus on client's unique life pressures and work to help navigate these challenges and thrive as your authentic self.
(302) 303-5870 View (302) 303-5870
Photo of Lashawn Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Lashawn Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19702  (Online Only)
Believe it or not, the hard part is over …you are here. As a professional who has worked directly with individuals and couples of various challenges from separation and divorce, stress, and anxiety, I also understand the importance of extending services within a family unit including young children, and teens on and off the spectrum. Over the past eight years I have worked with individuals and families adjusting to some of the most drastic changes imaginable.
Believe it or not, the hard part is over …you are here. As a professional who has worked directly with individuals and couples of various challenges from separation and divorce, stress, and anxiety, I also understand the importance of extending services within a family unit including young children, and teens on and off the spectrum. Over the past eight years I have worked with individuals and families adjusting to some of the most drastic changes imaginable.
(302) 508-3613 View (302) 508-3613
Photo of Lauren Rosen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Lauren Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19711
I know what it's like to feel backed into a corner and how helpful it can be to have that extra support. Finding a therapist can be similar to finding the right school, the right shoes, or the right couch for your new apartment; sometimes it’s a fit right away and other times it’s a process. As someone who has spent time therapist shopping myself, I emphasize the importance of working together to help people find the therapist that fits for them. I work with individuals to create the most comfortable fit in our work together, using a collaborative and holistic approach to therapy and viewing the therapeutic process as a team effort.
I know what it's like to feel backed into a corner and how helpful it can be to have that extra support. Finding a therapist can be similar to finding the right school, the right shoes, or the right couch for your new apartment; sometimes it’s a fit right away and other times it’s a process. As someone who has spent time therapist shopping myself, I emphasize the importance of working together to help people find the therapist that fits for them. I work with individuals to create the most comfortable fit in our work together, using a collaborative and holistic approach to therapy and viewing the therapeutic process as a team effort.
(302) 488-0695 View (302) 488-0695
Photo of Laura A Donnelly, Psychologist in Newark, DE
Laura A Donnelly
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newark, DE 19711
Dr. Laura Donnelly is a licensed psychologist in the state of Delaware. She is currently providing psychological evaluation services exclusively (not therapy). She is a native New Yorker who earned her doctoral degree at Pace University, NY and her master’s degree at CUNY, Brooklyn College. Prior to entering the field of psychology, she was a special education teacher in Brooklyn, New York. As a school psychologist, she has provided psychological services across various age groups and populations with a specialty in the area of Autism, ADHD, and developmental disabilities.
Dr. Laura Donnelly is a licensed psychologist in the state of Delaware. She is currently providing psychological evaluation services exclusively (not therapy). She is a native New Yorker who earned her doctoral degree at Pace University, NY and her master’s degree at CUNY, Brooklyn College. Prior to entering the field of psychology, she was a special education teacher in Brooklyn, New York. As a school psychologist, she has provided psychological services across various age groups and populations with a specialty in the area of Autism, ADHD, and developmental disabilities.
(302) 343-5232 View (302) 343-5232
Photo of Daniel Isaac Yohai Komar, Counselor in Newark, DE
Daniel Isaac Yohai Komar
Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19711
Everyone needs help sometimes because life is filled with challenges. If you are at a point in your life where you suspect the challenges you face relate to anxiety or depressed mood, grief, or feeling lost in how to manage your feelings, actions or thoughts, an alliance of genuine caring and useful knowledge may be the help you need. If you look to me for that alliance, we will determine your goals together and tailor each session to best aid you.
Everyone needs help sometimes because life is filled with challenges. If you are at a point in your life where you suspect the challenges you face relate to anxiety or depressed mood, grief, or feeling lost in how to manage your feelings, actions or thoughts, an alliance of genuine caring and useful knowledge may be the help you need. If you look to me for that alliance, we will determine your goals together and tailor each session to best aid you.
(302) 527-7766 View (302) 527-7766
Photo of Reese Hawk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newark, DE
Reese Hawk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newark, DE 19713
Reese Hawk, LCSW Reese Hawk is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland. He graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a degree in Psychology and from Widener University with a Masters in Social Work. Reese offers empathy and understanding to his clients as he believes those are the best ways to assist someone with their needs. He also uses DBT, cognitive behavioral therapy, and strengths perspective as primary tools to identify and empower clients.
Reese Hawk, LCSW Reese Hawk is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland. He graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a degree in Psychology and from Widener University with a Masters in Social Work. Reese offers empathy and understanding to his clients as he believes those are the best ways to assist someone with their needs. He also uses DBT, cognitive behavioral therapy, and strengths perspective as primary tools to identify and empower clients.
(302) 303-8135 View (302) 303-8135

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newark, DE

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Newark, DE who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
60% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Highmark

How Therapists in Newark, DE see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newark?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.