Therapists in Jackson, WY

Photo of Amy Lyons, Counselor in Jackson, WY
Amy Lyons
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83002
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(307) 298-5899 View (307) 298-5899
Photo of Megan O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Megan O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
"The next suitable person you’re in light conversation with, you stop suddenly in the middle of the conversation and look at the person closely and say, “What’s wrong?” (...) He’ll say, “What do you mean?” You say, “Something’s wrong. I can tell. What is it?” He’ll look stunned and say, “How did you know?” He doesn’t realize something’s always wrong, with everybody. Often more than one thing. He doesn’t know everybody’s always going around all the time with something wrong and believing they’re exerting great willpower and control to keep other people, for whom they think nothing’s ever wrong, from seeing it." -David Foster Wallace
"The next suitable person you’re in light conversation with, you stop suddenly in the middle of the conversation and look at the person closely and say, “What’s wrong?” (...) He’ll say, “What do you mean?” You say, “Something’s wrong. I can tell. What is it?” He’ll look stunned and say, “How did you know?” He doesn’t realize something’s always wrong, with everybody. Often more than one thing. He doesn’t know everybody’s always going around all the time with something wrong and believing they’re exerting great willpower and control to keep other people, for whom they think nothing’s ever wrong, from seeing it." -David Foster Wallace
(307) 206-0852 View (307) 206-0852
Photo of Leann M Dzemske, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Leann M Dzemske
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
If you seeking a path to personal growth, improved mental health, and overall well-being, therapy is a fantastic place to begin. Art therapy offers a unique and effective approach to healing and self-discovery. You do not need artistic skills to benefit from therapy incorporating art/creative interventions. As an active participant, you work towards self-healing using creative exercises, therapeutic techniques, and support from someone who cares. In 2024 I was voted Best Mental Health Therapist in Jackson, WY, check out the Best Of Jackson on Buckrail.
If you seeking a path to personal growth, improved mental health, and overall well-being, therapy is a fantastic place to begin. Art therapy offers a unique and effective approach to healing and self-discovery. You do not need artistic skills to benefit from therapy incorporating art/creative interventions. As an active participant, you work towards self-healing using creative exercises, therapeutic techniques, and support from someone who cares. In 2024 I was voted Best Mental Health Therapist in Jackson, WY, check out the Best Of Jackson on Buckrail.
(307) 227-6947 View (307) 227-6947
Photo of Elizabeth Cheroutes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Elizabeth Cheroutes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I founded Jackson Hole Therapy in 2004 as a specialized practice with for those pursuing trauma-informed care and support for various emotional issues including perinatal mental health. Every client is unique, with differing levels of comfort, ability to articulate their needs, and life view. At Jackson Hole Therapy, I tailor services to each client's needs while providing a warm, welcoming, and safe environment to enhance healing and growth. For those living outside of Teton County, I am able to provide remote and secure web-based services within the state of Wyoming. I believe choice and fit are crucial for therapeutic success.
I founded Jackson Hole Therapy in 2004 as a specialized practice with for those pursuing trauma-informed care and support for various emotional issues including perinatal mental health. Every client is unique, with differing levels of comfort, ability to articulate their needs, and life view. At Jackson Hole Therapy, I tailor services to each client's needs while providing a warm, welcoming, and safe environment to enhance healing and growth. For those living outside of Teton County, I am able to provide remote and secure web-based services within the state of Wyoming. I believe choice and fit are crucial for therapeutic success.
(307) 298-1331 View (307) 298-1331
Photo of Ryan Burke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Ryan Burke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, WY 83002
Not accepting new clients
Nothing is better than feeling entirely accepted by another person who genuinely listens to your story without judgment. Your friends and family serve a vital role in your mental health, but everyone can benefit from an outside professional perspective. After working in the mental health field for the last eight years, it has become apparent to me that the unique and intentional conversations that occur during therapy will increase the quality of your life and cement your peace of mind.
Nothing is better than feeling entirely accepted by another person who genuinely listens to your story without judgment. Your friends and family serve a vital role in your mental health, but everyone can benefit from an outside professional perspective. After working in the mental health field for the last eight years, it has become apparent to me that the unique and intentional conversations that occur during therapy will increase the quality of your life and cement your peace of mind.
(307) 203-0088 View (307) 203-0088
Photo of Marilyn Lori, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Marilyn Lori
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83002  (Online Only)
Do you want to be your authentic self? Discover your purpose? Heal old wounds? I am here to help. I would be honored to guide you on how to overcome your struggles and transform. My approach allows you to reflect upon your path, grow and re-think your identity in more positive ways. With coaching and practice, you can learn skills to be more calm and purposeful.
Do you want to be your authentic self? Discover your purpose? Heal old wounds? I am here to help. I would be honored to guide you on how to overcome your struggles and transform. My approach allows you to reflect upon your path, grow and re-think your identity in more positive ways. With coaching and practice, you can learn skills to be more calm and purposeful.
(307) 314-0911 View (307) 314-0911
Photo of Cheyenne Syvertson-Hagestuen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Cheyenne Syvertson-Hagestuen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I am a clinical social worker providing individual therapy to children, teens and adults. My approach is collaborative and supportive. My role is to offer what I know and to act as a guide, empowering my clients to uncover and employ the skills and knowledge they already have, while learning new things together. We will start wherever you are. Whether you are seeking help for something specific and known, or you are just feeling stuck or unsure of what you are looking for entirely, we’ll work together to move you forward in the therapeutic process—and life!
I am a clinical social worker providing individual therapy to children, teens and adults. My approach is collaborative and supportive. My role is to offer what I know and to act as a guide, empowering my clients to uncover and employ the skills and knowledge they already have, while learning new things together. We will start wherever you are. Whether you are seeking help for something specific and known, or you are just feeling stuck or unsure of what you are looking for entirely, we’ll work together to move you forward in the therapeutic process—and life!
(307) 206-0408 View (307) 206-0408
Photo of Frances Saalfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Frances Saalfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I believe therapy is an opportunity that we can give ourselves in order to ultimately live a more enjoyable and fulfilling life.
I believe therapy is an opportunity that we can give ourselves in order to ultimately live a more enjoyable and fulfilling life.
(307) 207-5061 View (307) 207-5061
Photo of Megan E Graves, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Megan E Graves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, WY 83001
Do you find yourself repeating the same cycles over and over? Do parts of your life feel overwhelming or unmanageable? Our lives exist in cycles and we often find ourselves repeating the same things over and over; unhealthy relationships, bad habits that impede our progress, and patterns of thinking that get in our way. I want to help you become the fullest version of yourself and to help you get ahead of the behaviors that keep you stuck. I help client's to heal their traumas and other emotional wounds, improve their relationships, enhance their self-esteem, and develop a sense of calm capability to bring into their daily lives.
Do you find yourself repeating the same cycles over and over? Do parts of your life feel overwhelming or unmanageable? Our lives exist in cycles and we often find ourselves repeating the same things over and over; unhealthy relationships, bad habits that impede our progress, and patterns of thinking that get in our way. I want to help you become the fullest version of yourself and to help you get ahead of the behaviors that keep you stuck. I help client's to heal their traumas and other emotional wounds, improve their relationships, enhance their self-esteem, and develop a sense of calm capability to bring into their daily lives.
(307) 312-2485 View (307) 312-2485
Photo of Kristin Poole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Kristin Poole
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I offer a warm, safe, and supportive environment that promotes personal growth. I will help you to develop insights into improving and deepening the understanding of your relationships, circumstances, and professional life. I have worked in the educational system for 10 years prior to becoming a mental health therapist. I enjoy working with children, adolescents and adults. If you are interested in meeting, please email to make an appointment for an initial consultation.
I offer a warm, safe, and supportive environment that promotes personal growth. I will help you to develop insights into improving and deepening the understanding of your relationships, circumstances, and professional life. I have worked in the educational system for 10 years prior to becoming a mental health therapist. I enjoy working with children, adolescents and adults. If you are interested in meeting, please email to make an appointment for an initial consultation.
(307) 209-5570 View (307) 209-5570
Photo of Donna Andrus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Donna Andrus, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
Wyoming & Idaho Certified. CALL NOW TO BOOK A FREE 15 MINUTE CONSULTATION CALL or go to my website DonnaAndrus.com and click on the "Book Appointment" button to schedule a call. In this call, I promise to give you my full attention so we can figure out together what the next best step is for you. Most of my clients see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, relationships, family conflict and somatic symptoms.
Wyoming & Idaho Certified. CALL NOW TO BOOK A FREE 15 MINUTE CONSULTATION CALL or go to my website DonnaAndrus.com and click on the "Book Appointment" button to schedule a call. In this call, I promise to give you my full attention so we can figure out together what the next best step is for you. Most of my clients see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, relationships, family conflict and somatic symptoms.
(307) 212-4522 View (307) 212-4522
Photo of Dr. Julie Morris, Psychologist in Jackson, WY
Dr. Julie Morris
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jackson, WY 83001  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life gets complicated - an unexpected medical diagnosis, a loss, parenting concerns, work or school stress, anxiety, depression - it happens. When these moments show up, we can feel as though we are removed from the here and now and have been taken away from the things and people that matter the most to us. In essence, we can end up stuck in a rut, doing fewer or none of the things that bring us joy, enrichment, or meaning. Perhaps one of these moments has shown up and you are looking for help getting out of your rut. Would you like to feel more grounded and present? Would you like to be living the life you imagined?
Life gets complicated - an unexpected medical diagnosis, a loss, parenting concerns, work or school stress, anxiety, depression - it happens. When these moments show up, we can feel as though we are removed from the here and now and have been taken away from the things and people that matter the most to us. In essence, we can end up stuck in a rut, doing fewer or none of the things that bring us joy, enrichment, or meaning. Perhaps one of these moments has shown up and you are looking for help getting out of your rut. Would you like to feel more grounded and present? Would you like to be living the life you imagined?
(307) 202-5939 View (307) 202-5939
Photo of Dr. Mani Faez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, WY
Dr. Mani Faez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PsyD, LMFT, EMDR, PACT
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83002
Life can be challenging, and people often search for meaning and purpose to help them get through difficult times. As a therapist, I work with couples, individual adults, and adolescents to help them find that meaning. To me, there are three primary sources of meaning: love for oneself and others, purposeful work, and courage when faced with difficulties. I believe that addiction, aggression, and depression are often the result of a lack of understanding of our purpose in life. I'm licensed to practice in Wyoming, California, and Idaho.
Life can be challenging, and people often search for meaning and purpose to help them get through difficult times. As a therapist, I work with couples, individual adults, and adolescents to help them find that meaning. To me, there are three primary sources of meaning: love for oneself and others, purposeful work, and courage when faced with difficulties. I believe that addiction, aggression, and depression are often the result of a lack of understanding of our purpose in life. I'm licensed to practice in Wyoming, California, and Idaho.
(307) 240-8696 View (307) 240-8696
Photo of Audrey Duross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Audrey Duross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I provide therapy to individuals, families, and groups. I have treated a broad range of diagnoses and ages. My diverse experience allows me to work successfully with a large array of clients. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed by life, family, a specific event, or have struggled to feel your best for a long time, we can work together to increase control, confidence, and peace. Currently I see clients virtually and will open up in person appointments in Jackson, WY only as needed.
I provide therapy to individuals, families, and groups. I have treated a broad range of diagnoses and ages. My diverse experience allows me to work successfully with a large array of clients. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed by life, family, a specific event, or have struggled to feel your best for a long time, we can work together to increase control, confidence, and peace. Currently I see clients virtually and will open up in person appointments in Jackson, WY only as needed.
(801) 590-3208 View (801) 590-3208
Photo of Kaki Tipler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Kaki Tipler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jackson, WY 83001
If you are feeing overwhelmed, unsatisfied, worried, or burnt-out, I can help you. I have advanced training in treating anxiety, life transitions like changes in relationships and moves, and body image issues. My clients describe my style as warm, active, collaborative, and approachable. I will help you freely explore your thoughts and emotions, or learn what these are and how to express them. Through therapy, you will get to know yourself better and affect change in your life. I use a mix of elements from CBT, psychodynamic, and relational theories in my practice.
If you are feeing overwhelmed, unsatisfied, worried, or burnt-out, I can help you. I have advanced training in treating anxiety, life transitions like changes in relationships and moves, and body image issues. My clients describe my style as warm, active, collaborative, and approachable. I will help you freely explore your thoughts and emotions, or learn what these are and how to express them. Through therapy, you will get to know yourself better and affect change in your life. I use a mix of elements from CBT, psychodynamic, and relational theories in my practice.
(202) 902-6737 View (202) 902-6737
Photo of Jeff Decker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Jeff Decker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83002
Although it is often difficult to find, there is a path from where you are in your life now to where you want to be, who you want to be. Through the use of evidence-based therapies I help individuals who are motivated to find relief from psychiatric, emotional and behavioral disorders as well as those seeking to advance where they are in their lives. I am licensed in Wyoming and Idaho with offices in Jackson, WY and Driggs, ID. Specializing in adults suffering from depression, grief, trauma, anxiety, substance abuse, domestic abuse and other psychiatric disorders.
Although it is often difficult to find, there is a path from where you are in your life now to where you want to be, who you want to be. Through the use of evidence-based therapies I help individuals who are motivated to find relief from psychiatric, emotional and behavioral disorders as well as those seeking to advance where they are in their lives. I am licensed in Wyoming and Idaho with offices in Jackson, WY and Driggs, ID. Specializing in adults suffering from depression, grief, trauma, anxiety, substance abuse, domestic abuse and other psychiatric disorders.
(307) 317-0946 View (307) 317-0946
Photo of Michael McGrath, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, WY
Michael McGrath
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist practicing in Jackson, WY. I work with a wide range of clients including children, teens, families, individual adults and couples. I was licensed in in California in 1999 and licensed in Wyoming in 2014. Common presenting problems include depression, mood, anxiety, attention and focus and these issue's impact on communication and in important personal and professional relationships.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist practicing in Jackson, WY. I work with a wide range of clients including children, teens, families, individual adults and couples. I was licensed in in California in 1999 and licensed in Wyoming in 2014. Common presenting problems include depression, mood, anxiety, attention and focus and these issue's impact on communication and in important personal and professional relationships.
(307) 209-4788 View (307) 209-4788
Photo of Stephanie Kiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, WY
Stephanie Kiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
I am a licensed clinical social worker and mental health therapist who has served the Jackson community for over ten years. Choosing to seek out therapy can be a step toward healing, health, and growth, and I'd love to partner with you in working through your struggles. I specialize in focused trauma work with children, adolescents, and adults. In addition to trauma work, I have supported clients over the years in exploring life transitions, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, self-awareness, relationship issues, grief and loss, emotional and behavioral issues, divorce, health issues, and larger life questions.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and mental health therapist who has served the Jackson community for over ten years. Choosing to seek out therapy can be a step toward healing, health, and growth, and I'd love to partner with you in working through your struggles. I specialize in focused trauma work with children, adolescents, and adults. In addition to trauma work, I have supported clients over the years in exploring life transitions, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, self-awareness, relationship issues, grief and loss, emotional and behavioral issues, divorce, health issues, and larger life questions.
(307) 312-2980 View (307) 312-2980
Photo of Paige Johnston, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jackson, WY
Paige Johnston
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
Paige Johnston grew up in Jackson, WY, and has a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Wyoming. She has a deep love for our Teton County community and is very invested in the well-being of its residents. She uses a variety of therapeutic modalities in her sessions that are tailored to meet the needs and preferences of each individual. Paige’s modalities include Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Gestalt Therapy, Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person-Centered Therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches.
Paige Johnston grew up in Jackson, WY, and has a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Wyoming. She has a deep love for our Teton County community and is very invested in the well-being of its residents. She uses a variety of therapeutic modalities in her sessions that are tailored to meet the needs and preferences of each individual. Paige’s modalities include Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Gestalt Therapy, Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person-Centered Therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches.
(307) 224-9549 View (307) 224-9549
Photo of Nancy Turley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jackson, WY
Nancy Turley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAC, II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jackson, WY 83001
I am best suited to treating individuals and couples with relationship issues, depression and anxiety. I use EMDR as well as traditional talk therapy. I am comfortable working with a wide variety of issues. I enjoy helping my clients discover their inner strength and potential and working to make improvements in their lives. From adolescents to baby boomers and beyond, I feel suited for the diversity and uniqueness of my clients. My special interest in womens' mood disorders has led me to working with pre and postpartum issues with women and couples.
I am best suited to treating individuals and couples with relationship issues, depression and anxiety. I use EMDR as well as traditional talk therapy. I am comfortable working with a wide variety of issues. I enjoy helping my clients discover their inner strength and potential and working to make improvements in their lives. From adolescents to baby boomers and beyond, I feel suited for the diversity and uniqueness of my clients. My special interest in womens' mood disorders has led me to working with pre and postpartum issues with women and couples.
(303) 647-9261 View (303) 647-9261

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jackson, WY

60+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Jackson, WY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
25% Aetna
25% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jackson, WY see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jackson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.