Therapists in Stillwater, MN

Photo of Natalie Wasiluk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stillwater, MN
Natalie Wasiluk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
I offer an individualized approach to psychotherapy, drawing from over a decade of experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, emotion dysregulation, and problems in relationships. I've completed advanced training in a variety of evidence-based interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral, dialectical-behavioral, interpersonal, and compassion-focused therapies, as well as training in mind-body and somatic practices, to help meet the diverse needs of my clientele. I have a passion for helping clients develop healthy relationships while pursuing recovery from experiences of trauma, moral injury, and shame.
I offer an individualized approach to psychotherapy, drawing from over a decade of experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, emotion dysregulation, and problems in relationships. I've completed advanced training in a variety of evidence-based interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral, dialectical-behavioral, interpersonal, and compassion-focused therapies, as well as training in mind-body and somatic practices, to help meet the diverse needs of my clientele. I have a passion for helping clients develop healthy relationships while pursuing recovery from experiences of trauma, moral injury, and shame.
(651) 661-4022 View (651) 661-4022
Photo of Megan Gruhlke, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Megan Gruhlke
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082  (Online Only)
I believe as humans we have an incredible ability to cope, find ways to heal, and develop new ways of relating to one another, and I am here to support you on that journey. I aim to meet you where you are without judgment so we can find tools together. Whether you’re dealing with conflict in your relationships, feeling overwhelmed with stress, having a faith crisis, or learning to breathe again after a traumatic event, you deserve to find balance and wholeness again.
I believe as humans we have an incredible ability to cope, find ways to heal, and develop new ways of relating to one another, and I am here to support you on that journey. I aim to meet you where you are without judgment so we can find tools together. Whether you’re dealing with conflict in your relationships, feeling overwhelmed with stress, having a faith crisis, or learning to breathe again after a traumatic event, you deserve to find balance and wholeness again.
(651) 412-3565 View (651) 412-3565
Photo of Dena Hinkle, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Dena Hinkle
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
There are seasons when life is overwhelming and demanding. Are you here and wanting to find grace for yourself and for others? I work with clients to identify their strengths and abilities and to help create a courageous life characterized by kindness to themselves and others. We will work together and consider the unique experiences, relationships, lenses, beliefs and skills that have shaped you. We will look at the messages you’ve internalized and the truths you want to fully believe and talk about skills you can use as you move toward a place of healing and wholeness. We all have equal value and a voice worthy to be heard.
There are seasons when life is overwhelming and demanding. Are you here and wanting to find grace for yourself and for others? I work with clients to identify their strengths and abilities and to help create a courageous life characterized by kindness to themselves and others. We will work together and consider the unique experiences, relationships, lenses, beliefs and skills that have shaped you. We will look at the messages you’ve internalized and the truths you want to fully believe and talk about skills you can use as you move toward a place of healing and wholeness. We all have equal value and a voice worthy to be heard.
(651) 877-6795 View (651) 877-6795
Photo of Arianna Driver-Hoeg, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Arianna Driver-Hoeg
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
I believe you are a unique individual with your own story to tell. Sharing who you are and what you have experienced or are experiencing with anyone is a vulnerable and brave thing to do. We are relational beings, and with relationships comes a waterfall of thoughts, feelings, emotions, and experiences, all of which affect how we relate and respond to ourselves and others. My hope for our time together is movement towards hope and healing. It would be an honor to come alongside you as you navigate your pursuit of personal and relational wellness.
I believe you are a unique individual with your own story to tell. Sharing who you are and what you have experienced or are experiencing with anyone is a vulnerable and brave thing to do. We are relational beings, and with relationships comes a waterfall of thoughts, feelings, emotions, and experiences, all of which affect how we relate and respond to ourselves and others. My hope for our time together is movement towards hope and healing. It would be an honor to come alongside you as you navigate your pursuit of personal and relational wellness.
(651) 877-6085 View (651) 877-6085
Photo of Kelle Arend, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stillwater, MN
Kelle Arend
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
I’m so glad you’re here! I believe we all have this inspired capacity to transform old feelings, behaviors, and patterns, and to rewire our brains to heal our hearts and relationships. I value integrative and holistic health, and enjoy incorporating the "whole-you" in session: your mind, body, heart & soul. We'll focus on healing the relationship in and amongst these parts of you, resulting in a more integrated feeling of a-well-and-good YOU. Therapy works best when we can allow the full human experience; humor, tears, anger, anxiety, joy... I won't shy away from the messiness and instead will encourage us to jump into the depth.
I’m so glad you’re here! I believe we all have this inspired capacity to transform old feelings, behaviors, and patterns, and to rewire our brains to heal our hearts and relationships. I value integrative and holistic health, and enjoy incorporating the "whole-you" in session: your mind, body, heart & soul. We'll focus on healing the relationship in and amongst these parts of you, resulting in a more integrated feeling of a-well-and-good YOU. Therapy works best when we can allow the full human experience; humor, tears, anger, anxiety, joy... I won't shy away from the messiness and instead will encourage us to jump into the depth.
(651) 661-5148 View (651) 661-5148
Photo of David J Carroll, Psychologist in Stillwater, MN
David J Carroll
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
Disruptions in relationships regularly occur in life and the experience of feeling disconnected is not uncommon. Many of us have experienced children growing older and leaving home, job loss, retirement, frequent arguments with those closest to us, divorce, separation, and death of loved ones. Some of us have experienced life threatening events, serious illnesses and physical losses that result in a dramatic shift on how we fit into the world and in the lives of others. These events can result in a loss of satisfaction in life or at times a loss of hope in having a life worth living.
Disruptions in relationships regularly occur in life and the experience of feeling disconnected is not uncommon. Many of us have experienced children growing older and leaving home, job loss, retirement, frequent arguments with those closest to us, divorce, separation, and death of loved ones. Some of us have experienced life threatening events, serious illnesses and physical losses that result in a dramatic shift on how we fit into the world and in the lives of others. These events can result in a loss of satisfaction in life or at times a loss of hope in having a life worth living.
(651) 439-2059 View (651) 439-2059
Photo of Wholehearted Healing LLC in Stillwater, MN
Wholehearted Healing LLC
DMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
“Wholehearted living is about engaging with our lives from a place of worthiness. It means cultivating the courage, compassion, and connection to wake up in the morning and think, ‘No matter what gets done and how much is left undone, I am enough.’” -Brene Brown
“Wholehearted living is about engaging with our lives from a place of worthiness. It means cultivating the courage, compassion, and connection to wake up in the morning and think, ‘No matter what gets done and how much is left undone, I am enough.’” -Brene Brown
(651) 571-8129 View (651) 571-8129
Photo of Lambers Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stillwater, MN
Lambers Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience working with individual adults, adolescents, couples and families. I work from a client-centered perspective, and hold the belief that while we are all experts on ourselves, we can all benefit from the perspective of someone outside of our individual life circumstances in order to help us find the changes we long to see in our lives. I have a passion for marriage counseling - seeking to help strengthen the relationships of not only married couples but also pre-engaged and engaged couples as well. Find out more at ChristianHeartCounseling.com & LambersFisher.com
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience working with individual adults, adolescents, couples and families. I work from a client-centered perspective, and hold the belief that while we are all experts on ourselves, we can all benefit from the perspective of someone outside of our individual life circumstances in order to help us find the changes we long to see in our lives. I have a passion for marriage counseling - seeking to help strengthen the relationships of not only married couples but also pre-engaged and engaged couples as well. Find out more at ChristianHeartCounseling.com & LambersFisher.com
(763) 400-9937 View (763) 400-9937
Photo of Heidi West, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Heidi West
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
There are times in life where we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and weighed down by burdens that are too heavy to manage on our own. It can be hard to find time and space to address the things that weigh on us in the midst of all that pulls at our time and attention. I consider it an honor and privilege to create a space for my clients where together we can slow down and address the burdens in their lives that are keeping them from thriving. Sometimes these burdens may be anxious or depressed symptoms, other times it may be challenges with emotional regulation at home or school, or it may be relational challenges.
There are times in life where we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and weighed down by burdens that are too heavy to manage on our own. It can be hard to find time and space to address the things that weigh on us in the midst of all that pulls at our time and attention. I consider it an honor and privilege to create a space for my clients where together we can slow down and address the burdens in their lives that are keeping them from thriving. Sometimes these burdens may be anxious or depressed symptoms, other times it may be challenges with emotional regulation at home or school, or it may be relational challenges.
(651) 661-4816 View (651) 661-4816
Photo of Nile Hammelman, Counselor in Stillwater, MN
Nile Hammelman
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
I provide individual therapy to adolescents and young adults. My approach centers building connections, offering compassion and staying curious about who you are in the past, present and future; helping you become the author to your own story. I want you to feel seen and heard throughout our time working together. Although I welcome working with a range of client concerns, my areas of special focus include navigating disordered eating, eating disorders, body image, shame and perfectionism, identity exploration and anxiety management.
I provide individual therapy to adolescents and young adults. My approach centers building connections, offering compassion and staying curious about who you are in the past, present and future; helping you become the author to your own story. I want you to feel seen and heard throughout our time working together. Although I welcome working with a range of client concerns, my areas of special focus include navigating disordered eating, eating disorders, body image, shame and perfectionism, identity exploration and anxiety management.
(651) 867-2929 View (651) 867-2929
Photo of Brenda Reiter in Stillwater, MN
Brenda Reiter
CNP, RN
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
Brenda Reiter has been a women’s Health Nurse practitioner for over 20 years and has devoted her career to the promotion of women’s health. She has worked in a variety of clinical settings in Houston, TX, and Minnesota. In addition to providing medication management for mood-related concerns, Brenda also works with hormone consults, birth control needs, perimenopause & menopause changes and is a Certified Menopause Practitioner. Outside of her work with women, she also enjoys gardening, craft projects, traveling, and spending time with grandchildren.
Brenda Reiter has been a women’s Health Nurse practitioner for over 20 years and has devoted her career to the promotion of women’s health. She has worked in a variety of clinical settings in Houston, TX, and Minnesota. In addition to providing medication management for mood-related concerns, Brenda also works with hormone consults, birth control needs, perimenopause & menopause changes and is a Certified Menopause Practitioner. Outside of her work with women, she also enjoys gardening, craft projects, traveling, and spending time with grandchildren.
(651) 349-6923 View (651) 349-6923
Photo of Julie S., Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Julie S.
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AT
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
CASE LOAD CURRENTLY FULL Most clients come to me by word-of-mouth referrals, but I periodically take on new clients if they are a good fit. My client base is roughly 70% female-identifying and 30% male-identifying, and I respect each client's journey in an allied way. While I have a broad range of experience working with people across the lifespan, what I most enjoy is working with high-achieving adults in the first half of life. I view therapy as an opportunity to grow and evolve, while also mastering the ability to be fully present, whether you are looking for your calling, embodying your identity, or preparing for your next step.
CASE LOAD CURRENTLY FULL Most clients come to me by word-of-mouth referrals, but I periodically take on new clients if they are a good fit. My client base is roughly 70% female-identifying and 30% male-identifying, and I respect each client's journey in an allied way. While I have a broad range of experience working with people across the lifespan, what I most enjoy is working with high-achieving adults in the first half of life. I view therapy as an opportunity to grow and evolve, while also mastering the ability to be fully present, whether you are looking for your calling, embodying your identity, or preparing for your next step.
(612) 500-4004 View (612) 500-4004
Photo of Katherine Lindquist, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Katherine Lindquist
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
We learn who we are and what we have to offer from a lifetime of relationships, both good and bad. Everyone experiences relationships that create festering messages/beliefs that burrow into our souls, leading to internal and external pain. We often forget the importance of personal value and worth within relationships, and the results vary from bitterness, anger, depression, anxiety, addiction, etc. Furthermore, we can get so caught up our anxieties, fears, and pain, that we forget to hold onto and pour into the relationships that provide support, leaving us isolated in our suffering.
We learn who we are and what we have to offer from a lifetime of relationships, both good and bad. Everyone experiences relationships that create festering messages/beliefs that burrow into our souls, leading to internal and external pain. We often forget the importance of personal value and worth within relationships, and the results vary from bitterness, anger, depression, anxiety, addiction, etc. Furthermore, we can get so caught up our anxieties, fears, and pain, that we forget to hold onto and pour into the relationships that provide support, leaving us isolated in our suffering.
(651) 867-4187 View (651) 867-4187
Photo of Beth Ostby, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Beth Ostby
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
Have you found yourself in a season where you are needing more support than your current life circumstances can offer? Is you mind filled with unanswered questions, racing thoughts, fears or self doubt? Do you experience emotions in ways that are difficult to handle alone? Perhaps counseling is the next right step. If you are looking for a place to unpack what you have been holding on to, a place to receive grace and care in a non-judgmental way, a place to explore and heal and transform in a trusted relationship with another human, I may be a good fit for you.
Have you found yourself in a season where you are needing more support than your current life circumstances can offer? Is you mind filled with unanswered questions, racing thoughts, fears or self doubt? Do you experience emotions in ways that are difficult to handle alone? Perhaps counseling is the next right step. If you are looking for a place to unpack what you have been holding on to, a place to receive grace and care in a non-judgmental way, a place to explore and heal and transform in a trusted relationship with another human, I may be a good fit for you.
(651) 439-2059 View (651) 439-2059
Photo of FamilyMeans, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stillwater, MN
FamilyMeans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LICSW, LPCC
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
FamilyMeans Counseling & Therapy programs have been providing care to adults, adolescents, children, families, and couples for many years. Our counselors are highly trained and experienced in their areas of expertise and truly enjoy helping people through the struggles they bring to counseling. Counselors provide a safe and open environment to make changes within areas of concern. Counseling experiences are unique to each person as are their situations. There is no “one fits all” in counseling and our skilled clinicians work with you to reach your goals.
FamilyMeans Counseling & Therapy programs have been providing care to adults, adolescents, children, families, and couples for many years. Our counselors are highly trained and experienced in their areas of expertise and truly enjoy helping people through the struggles they bring to counseling. Counselors provide a safe and open environment to make changes within areas of concern. Counseling experiences are unique to each person as are their situations. There is no “one fits all” in counseling and our skilled clinicians work with you to reach your goals.
(833) 624-0402 View (833) 624-0402
Photo of Jenna Amundson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stillwater, MN
Jenna Amundson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
To you who are seeking, searching, stuck, full of sorrow, confusion, doubt, or furious despair, welcome. There is a place for you here. A belonging within the sea of humanity that cradles and arrests, over and over and over. Let the painful, glorious, fractured light that led you here, be the same light inside that ultimately blesses and frees you, even if you wouldn't have chosen this path on your own. I'll hold the door as you make this first (or fortieth) step. Be gentle. You have already come so far...
To you who are seeking, searching, stuck, full of sorrow, confusion, doubt, or furious despair, welcome. There is a place for you here. A belonging within the sea of humanity that cradles and arrests, over and over and over. Let the painful, glorious, fractured light that led you here, be the same light inside that ultimately blesses and frees you, even if you wouldn't have chosen this path on your own. I'll hold the door as you make this first (or fortieth) step. Be gentle. You have already come so far...
(651) 409-4089 View (651) 409-4089
Photo of Sara Hart Schultz, Counselor in Stillwater, MN
Sara Hart Schultz
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! You're here because you found the strength and courage to look for a therapist! Perhaps you are looking to better understand yourself, or you are ready for change, or both. Whatever your unique challenges may be, and wherever your unique journey may have taken you so far, you get to determine the path forward. You can heal yourself, no matter how dark it seems. You can gain confidence, you can accept and love yourself, and you can change your life. I am here to guide you, encourage you, and teach you skills/tools that you need to overcome challenges, hardships, stressors, and trauma.
Hi there! You're here because you found the strength and courage to look for a therapist! Perhaps you are looking to better understand yourself, or you are ready for change, or both. Whatever your unique challenges may be, and wherever your unique journey may have taken you so far, you get to determine the path forward. You can heal yourself, no matter how dark it seems. You can gain confidence, you can accept and love yourself, and you can change your life. I am here to guide you, encourage you, and teach you skills/tools that you need to overcome challenges, hardships, stressors, and trauma.
(651) 383-8957 View (651) 383-8957
Photo of The NEST Clinic, Psychologist in Stillwater, MN
The NEST Clinic
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
The NEST is a boutique mental health and wellness clinic located in beautiful downtown Stillwater. While we specialize in concerns related to the reproductive cycle across the lifespan, we also work with a wide variety of mental health conditions in men, women and adolescents. We are currently hiring fully licensed full and part-time clinicians.
The NEST is a boutique mental health and wellness clinic located in beautiful downtown Stillwater. While we specialize in concerns related to the reproductive cycle across the lifespan, we also work with a wide variety of mental health conditions in men, women and adolescents. We are currently hiring fully licensed full and part-time clinicians.
(651) 413-9849 View (651) 413-9849
Photo of Stephanie L Tschida, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stillwater, MN
Stephanie L Tschida
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082  (Online Only)
As a therapist my first step is to listen to your concerns, goals and aspirations. Together we can explore ways to resolve stress, anxiety, life challenges and relationship difficulties. If you are having difficulty with communication, intimacy, or resolving conflict in your relationship, I can help you as a couple communicate more effectively, gain mutual understanding, and find a pathway together that supports your relationship, For Parents who are in the divorce process or afterward, I offer Co-Parent Coaching Services so that as parents you can establish new ways of working together and supporting your children.
As a therapist my first step is to listen to your concerns, goals and aspirations. Together we can explore ways to resolve stress, anxiety, life challenges and relationship difficulties. If you are having difficulty with communication, intimacy, or resolving conflict in your relationship, I can help you as a couple communicate more effectively, gain mutual understanding, and find a pathway together that supports your relationship, For Parents who are in the divorce process or afterward, I offer Co-Parent Coaching Services so that as parents you can establish new ways of working together and supporting your children.
(651) 829-6608 View (651) 829-6608
Photo of Kate Auge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stillwater, MN
Kate Auge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Stillwater, MN 55082
A quote that resonates with the journey into therapy states, "in any given moment, we have two options: to step forward into growth, or to step back into safety." Whether this is your first time in therapy or you are taking that step forward again, welcome!
A quote that resonates with the journey into therapy states, "in any given moment, we have two options: to step forward into growth, or to step back into safety." Whether this is your first time in therapy or you are taking that step forward again, welcome!
(651) 661-5430 View (651) 661-5430

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stillwater, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Stillwater, MN who prioritize treating:

84% Anxiety
81% Relationship Issues
81% Depression
74% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% HealthPartners of MN and WI
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Stillwater, MN see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stillwater?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.