Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Tom Rigg, Psychologist in New York, NY
Tom Rigg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? So often we focus only on symptoms and diagnoses and my goal in our work together is to improve both your symptoms and your relationship with yourself. I work with clients from all backgrounds including LGBTQ+, multiracial, and immigrant identities and one of my main goals in therapy is to provide a safe, affirming space for you to be yourself.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? So often we focus only on symptoms and diagnoses and my goal in our work together is to improve both your symptoms and your relationship with yourself. I work with clients from all backgrounds including LGBTQ+, multiracial, and immigrant identities and one of my main goals in therapy is to provide a safe, affirming space for you to be yourself.
(929) 416-3169 View (929) 416-3169
Photo of Allise Galeano, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Allise Galeano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I believe it is important to establish a safe and trusting environment and relationship with you. My approach is non-judgmental, collaborative and welcoming of all emotions, feelings, and experiences. I use a humanistic approach to my work and strive to help individuals and couples reach their highest state of self-awareness to maximize their potential. My therapeutic approach and orientation is specific and tailored to your needs. Additionally, I believe strongly in the power of client-centered therapy and trusting your system to guide the work.
I believe it is important to establish a safe and trusting environment and relationship with you. My approach is non-judgmental, collaborative and welcoming of all emotions, feelings, and experiences. I use a humanistic approach to my work and strive to help individuals and couples reach their highest state of self-awareness to maximize their potential. My therapeutic approach and orientation is specific and tailored to your needs. Additionally, I believe strongly in the power of client-centered therapy and trusting your system to guide the work.
(646) 766-8357 View (646) 766-8357
Photo of Monica Roquitte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Monica Roquitte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA, CEAP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I have been in private practice for 25+ years working with high-achieving adults to help them improve relationships, manage stress, and realize potential. Common struggles include anxiety, stress, relationship issues, trauma, and career progress. So whether you're looking for support or guidance through a particularly difficult time, or you're open to a real change in your life, together, we can work to achieve your dreams. My background includes a Wharton MBA, and I have experience with many successful professionals of diverse backgrounds working in finance and healthcare.
I have been in private practice for 25+ years working with high-achieving adults to help them improve relationships, manage stress, and realize potential. Common struggles include anxiety, stress, relationship issues, trauma, and career progress. So whether you're looking for support or guidance through a particularly difficult time, or you're open to a real change in your life, together, we can work to achieve your dreams. My background includes a Wharton MBA, and I have experience with many successful professionals of diverse backgrounds working in finance and healthcare.
(646) 916-3861 View (646) 916-3861
Photo of Tara Trout, Psychologist in New York, NY
Tara Trout
Psychologist, PsyD, JD, MSEd
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling? Not really sure why? Having intrusive thoughts or OCD? Sometimes, we all need a helping hand. At certain points in our lives, we could all benefit from the support and guidance of a therapist. I prefer to work with clients motivated for change. Using collaboration, we will work together to identify goals and the best course of treatment to help you lead a more satisfying, joyful life. Whether you are dealing with everyday stress or significant life transitions, I can provide you with tools to overcome the obstacles to your happiness.
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling? Not really sure why? Having intrusive thoughts or OCD? Sometimes, we all need a helping hand. At certain points in our lives, we could all benefit from the support and guidance of a therapist. I prefer to work with clients motivated for change. Using collaboration, we will work together to identify goals and the best course of treatment to help you lead a more satisfying, joyful life. Whether you are dealing with everyday stress or significant life transitions, I can provide you with tools to overcome the obstacles to your happiness.
(718) 550-2546 View (718) 550-2546
Photo of Palak Agrawal, Counselor in New York, NY
Palak Agrawal
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, AdCASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Life, with its inevitable ups and downs, demands effective coping strategies. While we often overlook the highs, it is during the lows that unrest ripples through our existence. As a practitioner, I collaborate with my clients, providing an exceptionally non-judgmental and culturally sensitive environment. Meeting them where they are, I help navigate life’s roller coaster, empowering them to move forward.
Life, with its inevitable ups and downs, demands effective coping strategies. While we often overlook the highs, it is during the lows that unrest ripples through our existence. As a practitioner, I collaborate with my clients, providing an exceptionally non-judgmental and culturally sensitive environment. Meeting them where they are, I help navigate life’s roller coaster, empowering them to move forward.
(646) 906-8572 View (646) 906-8572
Photo of Millet Israeli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Millet Israeli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
(917) 746-2723 View (917) 746-2723
Photo of Ellen Iris Carni, Psychologist in New York, NY
Ellen Iris Carni
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Is your mother toxic? I am a licensed psychologist specializing in people with destructive mothers. I can help you pursue your dreams without fear of your mother's disapproval and transform your childhood wounds into peace, power and wisdom. I can also help you find courage and strength in face of grief and loss. If you are young adult, I can help you through the angst of difficult life transitions. If you are a lawyer or other professional I can help you manage work/life stress in high power careers. I also help individuals affected by PTSD, phobias and performance anxiety by using a scientifically-proven technique called EMDR.
Is your mother toxic? I am a licensed psychologist specializing in people with destructive mothers. I can help you pursue your dreams without fear of your mother's disapproval and transform your childhood wounds into peace, power and wisdom. I can also help you find courage and strength in face of grief and loss. If you are young adult, I can help you through the angst of difficult life transitions. If you are a lawyer or other professional I can help you manage work/life stress in high power careers. I also help individuals affected by PTSD, phobias and performance anxiety by using a scientifically-proven technique called EMDR.
(646) 620-9940 View (646) 620-9940
Photo of Marisa Fialho, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Marisa Fialho
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Looking for a therapist is no easy task yet here you are, taking an incredibly courageous step towards self-improvement. Whether you are thinking about therapy because you or your relationship feels stuck, hopeless, or you feel that an outsider's unbiased perspective could help, finding the right therapist is crucial. I would be honored in starting this very rewarding and life-changing journey with you.
Looking for a therapist is no easy task yet here you are, taking an incredibly courageous step towards self-improvement. Whether you are thinking about therapy because you or your relationship feels stuck, hopeless, or you feel that an outsider's unbiased perspective could help, finding the right therapist is crucial. I would be honored in starting this very rewarding and life-changing journey with you.
(646) 849-4496 View (646) 849-4496
Photo of Christopher Bruno, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Christopher Bruno
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Throughout my training and career, I've worked with diverse populations facing a variety of challenges, including relationship issues, identity exploration, mood disorders, grief, addiction, and life stage transitions. In my work as a psychotherapist, I embrace an expansive view of the individual. We will collaborate to clarify how your sense of self, past experiences, inner conflicts, and family background impact your current moods, relationships, and self-beliefs in the present. Together we will identify patterns and what areas of life you would like to further explore to best reach your goals in this process of self-discovery.
Throughout my training and career, I've worked with diverse populations facing a variety of challenges, including relationship issues, identity exploration, mood disorders, grief, addiction, and life stage transitions. In my work as a psychotherapist, I embrace an expansive view of the individual. We will collaborate to clarify how your sense of self, past experiences, inner conflicts, and family background impact your current moods, relationships, and self-beliefs in the present. Together we will identify patterns and what areas of life you would like to further explore to best reach your goals in this process of self-discovery.
(866) 232-7328 View (866) 232-7328
Photo of Alyssa Heavens in New York, NY
Alyssa Heavens
MFT-LP, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Relationships are an essential part of life, and at times we may struggle to navigate our relationships in a healthy way. I work with individuals and couples who need support around communication, connection, and confidence within their relationships. I can help you see the ways that you might be self-sabotaging and help you relearn how to communicate and connect in ways that actually work. I also offer guidance on overcoming negative thinking patterns that get in the way of your success. If you need help setting boundaries, expressing your needs, connecting with your partner or managing anxiety, you have come to the right place.
Relationships are an essential part of life, and at times we may struggle to navigate our relationships in a healthy way. I work with individuals and couples who need support around communication, connection, and confidence within their relationships. I can help you see the ways that you might be self-sabotaging and help you relearn how to communicate and connect in ways that actually work. I also offer guidance on overcoming negative thinking patterns that get in the way of your success. If you need help setting boundaries, expressing your needs, connecting with your partner or managing anxiety, you have come to the right place.
(516) 550-3265 View (516) 550-3265
Photo of Sahar Hussain, Counselor in New York, NY
Sahar Hussain
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Anxiety tends to become a problem when it starts impacting your ability to live the life you want for yourself. The feeling of anxiety can be very crippling and leave one feeling physically, mentally and emotionally fatigued. In our work together, my focus is to help you effectively work through your anxiety, fears, uncertainty and negative thought patterns. I value creating a safe space for my clients and approach relationships with empathy, compassion and acceptance,
Anxiety tends to become a problem when it starts impacting your ability to live the life you want for yourself. The feeling of anxiety can be very crippling and leave one feeling physically, mentally and emotionally fatigued. In our work together, my focus is to help you effectively work through your anxiety, fears, uncertainty and negative thought patterns. I value creating a safe space for my clients and approach relationships with empathy, compassion and acceptance,
(646) 846-8241 View (646) 846-8241
Photo of Lindsay Mann in New York, NY
Lindsay Mann
LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
I utilize a sensible, individualized approach pulling from various modalities that uncover significant experiences while giving you practical tools that can aid in your self-discovery. I emphasize a non-judgmental, authentic therapeutic relationship where you will feel safe to explore personal needs, take risks, and truly see what you are capable of. I recognize the humanity of all people, normalizing common day experiences and emotions such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem.
I utilize a sensible, individualized approach pulling from various modalities that uncover significant experiences while giving you practical tools that can aid in your self-discovery. I emphasize a non-judgmental, authentic therapeutic relationship where you will feel safe to explore personal needs, take risks, and truly see what you are capable of. I recognize the humanity of all people, normalizing common day experiences and emotions such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem.
(646) 663-5524 View (646) 663-5524
Photo of Maureen Clancy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Maureen Clancy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
You're in the right place if you've experienced trauma earlier in your life AND you're now going through a big change. After trying regular talk therapy and doing it yourself, you still feel stuck in the same old patterns. Your body has reactions that you can't seem to control. You can't stop thinking about the past. Regular talk therapy and/or doing it on your own (DIY) may have made you feel more hopeless, helpless, stuck and lonely. It’s not your fault, though. The traditional methods are not designed to help you fully heal.
You're in the right place if you've experienced trauma earlier in your life AND you're now going through a big change. After trying regular talk therapy and doing it yourself, you still feel stuck in the same old patterns. Your body has reactions that you can't seem to control. You can't stop thinking about the past. Regular talk therapy and/or doing it on your own (DIY) may have made you feel more hopeless, helpless, stuck and lonely. It’s not your fault, though. The traditional methods are not designed to help you fully heal.
(718) 285-7111 View (718) 285-7111
Photo of Carissa Chambers, Psychologist in New York, NY
Carissa Chambers
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10040  (Online Only)
NOT currently accepting new clients. On leave Feb-May 2024. Starting therapy for the first time or re-initiating therapy after a break can be daunting; but most things worth doing involve some risk. Many of my clients are quite successful, but are unsatisfied with certain aspects of their life such as self-confidence, mood, relationships, or sleep. Whether you are seeking support during a difficult period of your life, relief from anxiety, rest from your struggle with insomnia, regained security after a traumatic event, healing after a loss, or simply deeper self-knowledge: Therapy is a risk worth taking.
NOT currently accepting new clients. On leave Feb-May 2024. Starting therapy for the first time or re-initiating therapy after a break can be daunting; but most things worth doing involve some risk. Many of my clients are quite successful, but are unsatisfied with certain aspects of their life such as self-confidence, mood, relationships, or sleep. Whether you are seeking support during a difficult period of your life, relief from anxiety, rest from your struggle with insomnia, regained security after a traumatic event, healing after a loss, or simply deeper self-knowledge: Therapy is a risk worth taking.
(917) 997-1878 View (917) 997-1878
Photo of Catherine L. Verhulst, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Catherine L. Verhulst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, OSW-C
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I help adults move through cancer - at the time of diagnosis, while in treatment, and after treatment. You are working hard to stay well and to stay calm, yet overwhelm, fear and anxiety creep in anyway. Unwelcome feelings arise with no place to put them. You’re the one others turn to, so who can YOU trust with this heavy stuff? You want your life back, where cancer does not dominate the calendar or the mind. You want to feel like yourself before cancer - maybe even better! You want that voice of fear to be quiet, to answer “I'm fine” and mean it.
I help adults move through cancer - at the time of diagnosis, while in treatment, and after treatment. You are working hard to stay well and to stay calm, yet overwhelm, fear and anxiety creep in anyway. Unwelcome feelings arise with no place to put them. You’re the one others turn to, so who can YOU trust with this heavy stuff? You want your life back, where cancer does not dominate the calendar or the mind. You want to feel like yourself before cancer - maybe even better! You want that voice of fear to be quiet, to answer “I'm fine” and mean it.
(201) 903-1851 View (201) 903-1851
Photo of Dana Rizzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dana Rizzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
My practice is eclectic, existential, and inherently relationally-focused, but first and foremost, tailored to your unique inquiries and needs. I believe in the utility and practical application of mental tools and behavioral techniques, and also the power of developing insight, intuition, and self-awareness. Of upmost importance is my objective to help you meet yourself, understand your needs, self-advocate for your well-being, and learn to self-heal by normalizing your response to pain. We all need reminding that we are not disordered. We are human, time and time again.
My practice is eclectic, existential, and inherently relationally-focused, but first and foremost, tailored to your unique inquiries and needs. I believe in the utility and practical application of mental tools and behavioral techniques, and also the power of developing insight, intuition, and self-awareness. Of upmost importance is my objective to help you meet yourself, understand your needs, self-advocate for your well-being, and learn to self-heal by normalizing your response to pain. We all need reminding that we are not disordered. We are human, time and time again.
(646) 980-5769 View (646) 980-5769
Photo of Margaret Kwamboka Nyambati in New York, NY
Margaret Kwamboka Nyambati
MSEd, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Ever felt the pressure of life’s burdens on your shoulders? Yearning to make life choices, just right for you, yet, constantly boggled down with spiraling thoughts that leave you feeling stuck and bare? Navigating through life can be demanding and overbearing, at times. It can almost, suck the glimmering hope out of you. All hope is not lost though. Your comprehension of this entire experience is a powerful place to be. Your courage to seek help is a thousand-fold step in the right direction!
Ever felt the pressure of life’s burdens on your shoulders? Yearning to make life choices, just right for you, yet, constantly boggled down with spiraling thoughts that leave you feeling stuck and bare? Navigating through life can be demanding and overbearing, at times. It can almost, suck the glimmering hope out of you. All hope is not lost though. Your comprehension of this entire experience is a powerful place to be. Your courage to seek help is a thousand-fold step in the right direction!
(929) 565-6623 View (929) 565-6623
Photo of Max Friedmann, Psychologist in New York, NY
Max Friedmann
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Waitlist for new clients
Depression, anxiety, and trauma are teachers and thieves. They point toward the issues we need to work through, but until that happens, they steal our vitality. However, human beings can change. The seeds of your growth are alive in you, including right now in your decision to consider therapy. Those seeds would guide our conversations, which would focus on emotion, recurring themes, and interpersonal relationships. Our collaborative work would strive to bring forward the best parts of you.
Depression, anxiety, and trauma are teachers and thieves. They point toward the issues we need to work through, but until that happens, they steal our vitality. However, human beings can change. The seeds of your growth are alive in you, including right now in your decision to consider therapy. Those seeds would guide our conversations, which would focus on emotion, recurring themes, and interpersonal relationships. Our collaborative work would strive to bring forward the best parts of you.
(332) 334-8898 View (332) 334-8898
Photo of Ashley Mix, Counselor in New York, NY
Ashley Mix
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Therapy can be life-changing. Through openness and commitment to the therapeutic process, you can increase confidence in overcoming challenges and develop a better connection to yourself and others. I want to help you identify and understand thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that impact your experience with life and work to set reasonable goals to attain.
Therapy can be life-changing. Through openness and commitment to the therapeutic process, you can increase confidence in overcoming challenges and develop a better connection to yourself and others. I want to help you identify and understand thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that impact your experience with life and work to set reasonable goals to attain.
(347) 970-2875 View (347) 970-2875
Photo of Theresa Claire, Psychologist in New York, NY
Theresa Claire
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
My goal is to help you feel present and at ease with yourself. When you find the right therapist for you, there is a sense of safety, curiosity, and lightness about exploring even difficult topics. Couples who work with me communicate better and and identify destructive patterns that keep them from the relationship they want. I'm a licensed psychologist (Ph.D. from Princeton University) with post-doctoral training in relational psychoanalysis and psychotherapy and I've been in private practice for 20 years, helping people to make more conscious choices about their lives.
My goal is to help you feel present and at ease with yourself. When you find the right therapist for you, there is a sense of safety, curiosity, and lightness about exploring even difficult topics. Couples who work with me communicate better and and identify destructive patterns that keep them from the relationship they want. I'm a licensed psychologist (Ph.D. from Princeton University) with post-doctoral training in relational psychoanalysis and psychotherapy and I've been in private practice for 20 years, helping people to make more conscious choices about their lives.
(585) 449-9127 View (585) 449-9127

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.