Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL

Photo of Kiana Varner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Vernon Hills, IL
Kiana Varner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061  (Online Only)
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I understand that people are more than a diagnosis and that our communities and resources have just as much an impact on us as our closest social circles. I believe that communication and developing a deeper understanding of oneself, the family histories we carry, and the influences of society are essential tools in helping clients grow. I work with couples and individuals on helping them understand their patterns of communication, exploring the legacies they carry from their personal histories, building confidence and self-acceptance, and collaborating on their goals.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I understand that people are more than a diagnosis and that our communities and resources have just as much an impact on us as our closest social circles. I believe that communication and developing a deeper understanding of oneself, the family histories we carry, and the influences of society are essential tools in helping clients grow. I work with couples and individuals on helping them understand their patterns of communication, exploring the legacies they carry from their personal histories, building confidence and self-acceptance, and collaborating on their goals.
(847) 316-0191 View (847) 316-0191
Photo of Zaida Medina, Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Zaida Medina
Counselor, EdD, LCPC, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Do you want to feel less stress and anxiety in life. Do things feel chaotic. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives. My role begins by helping people to identify and verbalize the issues that may be getting in their way. I will listen carefully to your concerns and then together we will create a customized plan to best meet your needs.Our goal is to help you get your life back on track by implementing effective strategies that are geared towards you. I enjoy working with adults, teens, children and couples who are struggling with life’s stressors and are in need of some additional support and understanding.
Do you want to feel less stress and anxiety in life. Do things feel chaotic. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives. My role begins by helping people to identify and verbalize the issues that may be getting in their way. I will listen carefully to your concerns and then together we will create a customized plan to best meet your needs.Our goal is to help you get your life back on track by implementing effective strategies that are geared towards you. I enjoy working with adults, teens, children and couples who are struggling with life’s stressors and are in need of some additional support and understanding.
(224) 935-9920 View (224) 935-9920
Photo of Matthew Marder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Matthew Marder, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I am ready, willing, and able to provide a safe space to anyone in need of emotional support. You may have gone through a loss, or simply are experiencing difficulty in whatever life has thrown at you recently. No matter your situation, I am available to listen, and help you succeed and improve you, your relationship, or your family life.
I am ready, willing, and able to provide a safe space to anyone in need of emotional support. You may have gone through a loss, or simply are experiencing difficulty in whatever life has thrown at you recently. No matter your situation, I am available to listen, and help you succeed and improve you, your relationship, or your family life.
(847) 512-3923 View (847) 512-3923
Photo of Melinda Gronen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Melinda Gronen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
If life has presented you with challenges you weren't expecting... If you have conflict in your relationships that you aren't sure how to improve... If you have had a recent death or loss of someone important to you and don't know how to move forward... If you want to live the best life you can... I offer supportive and personalized solutions for you and your family so you can get back to living the life you've always wanted to create!
If life has presented you with challenges you weren't expecting... If you have conflict in your relationships that you aren't sure how to improve... If you have had a recent death or loss of someone important to you and don't know how to move forward... If you want to live the best life you can... I offer supportive and personalized solutions for you and your family so you can get back to living the life you've always wanted to create!
(708) 746-0339 View (708) 746-0339
Photo of Lucy Atsaves, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Lucy Atsaves
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
My ideal client is a family seeking support in navigating the complexities of childhood and adolescent mental health. They may be grappling with issues like trauma, anxiety, or communication barriers. Their needs center around understanding and healing, fostering resilience, and strengthening family bonds. Their goal is holistic well-being, where each member feels heard, supported, and empowered to thrive. They seek guidance to navigate challenges and cultivate a nurturing environment for growth and connection.
My ideal client is a family seeking support in navigating the complexities of childhood and adolescent mental health. They may be grappling with issues like trauma, anxiety, or communication barriers. Their needs center around understanding and healing, fostering resilience, and strengthening family bonds. Their goal is holistic well-being, where each member feels heard, supported, and empowered to thrive. They seek guidance to navigate challenges and cultivate a nurturing environment for growth and connection.
(224) 298-8373 View (224) 298-8373
Photo of Michael Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Michael Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I am Licensed Professional Counselor and a retired Military Veteran. While serving in the military, my experiences of working with other counseling military professionals and their families set the foundation for my future in the counseling profession as a civilian. Since my retirement from the Military, I have worked as a civil servant to the State of Illinois with the Department of Family Services, connecting families and communities to much needed services. My wealth of knowledge in the community mental health field continues to serve the people of my community that I strive diligently to support.
I am Licensed Professional Counselor and a retired Military Veteran. While serving in the military, my experiences of working with other counseling military professionals and their families set the foundation for my future in the counseling profession as a civilian. Since my retirement from the Military, I have worked as a civil servant to the State of Illinois with the Department of Family Services, connecting families and communities to much needed services. My wealth of knowledge in the community mental health field continues to serve the people of my community that I strive diligently to support.
(847) 649-6029 View (847) 649-6029
Photo of Maria Cristina Castro, Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Maria Cristina Castro
Counselor, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
If I could give a newborn an advice, it would be to feel. The most wonderful and challenging gift of life is our emotions. However, most of the time people struggle to flourish in their life because we fear our own feelings. We, as a society, have been made to believe our emotions and thoughts have positive and negative essence. Thus, we develop fear in feeling our emotions based on the story we associate it with. My goal is to create a safe and brave space to feel your emotions without judgement and with compassion; to reflect your own strength and voice to speak your own story; and help reveal your truest Self.
If I could give a newborn an advice, it would be to feel. The most wonderful and challenging gift of life is our emotions. However, most of the time people struggle to flourish in their life because we fear our own feelings. We, as a society, have been made to believe our emotions and thoughts have positive and negative essence. Thus, we develop fear in feeling our emotions based on the story we associate it with. My goal is to create a safe and brave space to feel your emotions without judgement and with compassion; to reflect your own strength and voice to speak your own story; and help reveal your truest Self.
(847) 241-1932 View (847) 241-1932
Photo of Stephanie Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Stephanie Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Stephanie Ross is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2010. She earned her Bachelor of Social Work and Master of Social Work from New Mexico Highlands University. She moved from New Mexico to Illinois in 2021 and is anxious to put down roots here. Stephanie believes the therapeutic relationship is an equal one, grounded in working together to find solution-focused, positive skills to cope with life challenges. She sees her job as assisting clients to meet their goals and become their authentic selves.
Stephanie Ross is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2010. She earned her Bachelor of Social Work and Master of Social Work from New Mexico Highlands University. She moved from New Mexico to Illinois in 2021 and is anxious to put down roots here. Stephanie believes the therapeutic relationship is an equal one, grounded in working together to find solution-focused, positive skills to cope with life challenges. She sees her job as assisting clients to meet their goals and become their authentic selves.
(224) 219-0523 View (224) 219-0523
Photo of Craig Bowman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Craig Bowman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061  (Online Only)
With approximately 30 years of experience working with a diverse population across various roles in the helping profession, I bring a depth of compassion and empathy gained from both professional and personal experience. My aim is to create a safe space for clients by valuing them unconditionally and guiding them toward improved self-awareness and self-compassion. I work with individuals dealing with issues related to addiction, anger management, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, dual diagnosis, life transitions, and self-esteem. My focus is on helping clients navigate these challenges and achieve meaningful growth.
With approximately 30 years of experience working with a diverse population across various roles in the helping profession, I bring a depth of compassion and empathy gained from both professional and personal experience. My aim is to create a safe space for clients by valuing them unconditionally and guiding them toward improved self-awareness and self-compassion. I work with individuals dealing with issues related to addiction, anger management, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, dual diagnosis, life transitions, and self-esteem. My focus is on helping clients navigate these challenges and achieve meaningful growth.
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Photo of Terre Cohen Tripoli in Vernon Hills, IL
Terre Cohen Tripoli
MA, LCPC, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Terre has expertise in depression, chronic thought and mood disorders and relationship issues; regardless of how that relationship is defined. Dysfunctional thoughts and emotions destroy us and those around us. Let her help you, through new thoughts and ideas, finally move towards a life that works for you rather than against you. Her practice is inspiring, motivational and directive when needed. She believes that we are all one and share in common the challenges of living life on life's terms; while still understanding that each of us brings our unique expression of these challenges into the session.
Terre has expertise in depression, chronic thought and mood disorders and relationship issues; regardless of how that relationship is defined. Dysfunctional thoughts and emotions destroy us and those around us. Let her help you, through new thoughts and ideas, finally move towards a life that works for you rather than against you. Her practice is inspiring, motivational and directive when needed. She believes that we are all one and share in common the challenges of living life on life's terms; while still understanding that each of us brings our unique expression of these challenges into the session.
(847) 908-3219 View (847) 908-3219
Photo of Jaimee L McMullen, Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Jaimee L McMullen
Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I specialize in clinical counseling and art therapy. I utilize my skills to increase clients' installation of hope, trust, and faith within themselves. These qualities are imperative to gain self-esteem, improve insight, and strengthen stability in our lives. "I strongly believe that the healing process begins when a therapeutic relationship is established and that the power of art is an important piece of this process." My ideal clients are ones who are willing to work hard, play hard, have fun and enjoy life with the assistance of myself and, the therapeutic process.
I specialize in clinical counseling and art therapy. I utilize my skills to increase clients' installation of hope, trust, and faith within themselves. These qualities are imperative to gain self-esteem, improve insight, and strengthen stability in our lives. "I strongly believe that the healing process begins when a therapeutic relationship is established and that the power of art is an important piece of this process." My ideal clients are ones who are willing to work hard, play hard, have fun and enjoy life with the assistance of myself and, the therapeutic process.
(847) 607-6774 View (847) 607-6774
Photo of Laura Gebhardt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Laura Gebhardt, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I will listen to your unique story and partner with you to use your strengths and insight to design the future that you desire and deserve. My role is to be a compassionate, non-judgmental, trusted, and supportive, mentor, advocate, and therapist. I will listen to understand and preserve confidentiality, and partner with you to decide your goals for the future. I can empower you to realize your potential.
I will listen to your unique story and partner with you to use your strengths and insight to design the future that you desire and deserve. My role is to be a compassionate, non-judgmental, trusted, and supportive, mentor, advocate, and therapist. I will listen to understand and preserve confidentiality, and partner with you to decide your goals for the future. I can empower you to realize your potential.
(224) 637-1603 View (224) 637-1603
Photo of Kathryn Cervantes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Kathryn Cervantes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Let me first tell you how proud I am of you! Looking for a therapist is hard. It is hard whether your favorite therapist retired or this is your first Google search for a therapist. I am humbled daily that people trust me and let me into their lives. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) which allows me to work with any age group. I am also certified in addiction treatment. In addition to my continuing education classes, I am a Gottman-trained therapist. I like to keep my practice diverse; this helps keep me learning, growing, and thinking along with my clients.
Let me first tell you how proud I am of you! Looking for a therapist is hard. It is hard whether your favorite therapist retired or this is your first Google search for a therapist. I am humbled daily that people trust me and let me into their lives. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) which allows me to work with any age group. I am also certified in addiction treatment. In addition to my continuing education classes, I am a Gottman-trained therapist. I like to keep my practice diverse; this helps keep me learning, growing, and thinking along with my clients.
(224) 507-6403 View (224) 507-6403
Photo of Ryan Finley, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Vernon Hills, IL
Ryan Finley
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LCPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I have worked in mental health since 2015. Specialize in Geek Therapy, Therapeautic Tabletop Role-Playing Games, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I mainly work adults and have spent a lot of time working with autism, developmental disabilities, depression, anxiety, obsessive complusive disorder, and schizophrenia. At home I enjoy playing role-playing games, watching geeky stuff, and spending time with dog.
I have worked in mental health since 2015. Specialize in Geek Therapy, Therapeautic Tabletop Role-Playing Games, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I mainly work adults and have spent a lot of time working with autism, developmental disabilities, depression, anxiety, obsessive complusive disorder, and schizophrenia. At home I enjoy playing role-playing games, watching geeky stuff, and spending time with dog.
(847) 654-9726 View (847) 654-9726
Photo of Erin Shapiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Erin Shapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
In life, sometimes situations happen to us that we cannot control. As a licensed clinical social worker for nearly a decade, I have a passion for working with adolescents to focus on what they can control. In our sessions, I help foster self-confidence by way of teaching coping strategies and building individualized skills to handle the different situations life brings their way.
In life, sometimes situations happen to us that we cannot control. As a licensed clinical social worker for nearly a decade, I have a passion for working with adolescents to focus on what they can control. In our sessions, I help foster self-confidence by way of teaching coping strategies and building individualized skills to handle the different situations life brings their way.
(224) 487-7761 View (224) 487-7761
Photo of Lauren Morrison, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Lauren Morrison
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Lauren Morrison, LPC, creates an understanding and caring environment for every person that walks in the door. She helps clients see the different paths available to them to better understand themselves and get the enjoyment out of life they deserve. Lauren supports adolescents and adults of all ages. She looks at whole body health, specifically for anxiety, depression, grief, and is especially skilled at working with: Holistic Therapy: Our physical health can greatly impact our mental health. We can be suffering from depression and feel low and fatigued. Lauren uses a custom plan to ensure you regain control of your life.
Lauren Morrison, LPC, creates an understanding and caring environment for every person that walks in the door. She helps clients see the different paths available to them to better understand themselves and get the enjoyment out of life they deserve. Lauren supports adolescents and adults of all ages. She looks at whole body health, specifically for anxiety, depression, grief, and is especially skilled at working with: Holistic Therapy: Our physical health can greatly impact our mental health. We can be suffering from depression and feel low and fatigued. Lauren uses a custom plan to ensure you regain control of your life.
(224) 274-2066 View (224) 274-2066
Photo of Sara Vargas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Sara Vargas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061  (Online Only)
It can feel intimidating to reach out for help, which is why I approach therapy in a gentle and compassionate manner. My focus is on individuals and couples who want to address their relational, emotional, and sexual wellbeing. It is my frame of thought that the relationships, both with ourselves and with others, are at the core of emotional health. My clients seek to improve emotional connections and empathy, as well as their experience of sex and sexuality. I am clinically trained to work with a wide range of clients and issues.
It can feel intimidating to reach out for help, which is why I approach therapy in a gentle and compassionate manner. My focus is on individuals and couples who want to address their relational, emotional, and sexual wellbeing. It is my frame of thought that the relationships, both with ourselves and with others, are at the core of emotional health. My clients seek to improve emotional connections and empathy, as well as their experience of sex and sexuality. I am clinically trained to work with a wide range of clients and issues.
(224) 218-5099 View (224) 218-5099
Photo of Marina Borrero Bobadilla, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Marina Borrero Bobadilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Marina Borrero Bobadilla is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2023. She has a BA in Applied Behavioral Science and an MSED in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. When life is chaotic, Marina offers a soft place to land that is warm and welcoming. Through a person-centered lens, Marina utilizes various techniques and has found an alignment with Gestalt Theory. This theory views the human mind and behavior as a whole. Having this holistic approach allows the space to make connections to the complex layers of ourselves by processing the here and now.
Marina Borrero Bobadilla is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2023. She has a BA in Applied Behavioral Science and an MSED in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. When life is chaotic, Marina offers a soft place to land that is warm and welcoming. Through a person-centered lens, Marina utilizes various techniques and has found an alignment with Gestalt Theory. This theory views the human mind and behavior as a whole. Having this holistic approach allows the space to make connections to the complex layers of ourselves by processing the here and now.
(847) 238-9867 View (847) 238-9867
Photo of Desarae Munoz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Desarae Munoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Desarae Munoz is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. Desarae (you can call her Desi for short! ) has worked with children since she was 12 years old. Desarae has helped raise her brothers and sister, so she is comfortable working with all ages. She enjoys helping people work on their communication skills and find resources. Desarae has experience in behavioral health, so she is familiar with psychosis, etc. She has also worked with geriatric clients so she would say she is very diverse. If this sounds like a good fit, Desarae would love to be the help that you need!.
Desarae Munoz is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. Desarae (you can call her Desi for short! ) has worked with children since she was 12 years old. Desarae has helped raise her brothers and sister, so she is comfortable working with all ages. She enjoys helping people work on their communication skills and find resources. Desarae has experience in behavioral health, so she is familiar with psychosis, etc. She has also worked with geriatric clients so she would say she is very diverse. If this sounds like a good fit, Desarae would love to be the help that you need!.
(847) 443-5152 View (847) 443-5152
Photo of Rolanda Parks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Rolanda Parks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt overwhelmed and defeated by the various challenges in your life? Need to make some changes so you can take back control of your life? Are you dealing with stress, anxiousness, or sadness? You are not alone and looking to speak with a therapeutic professional is the first step in the right direction.
Have you ever felt overwhelmed and defeated by the various challenges in your life? Need to make some changes so you can take back control of your life? Are you dealing with stress, anxiousness, or sadness? You are not alone and looking to speak with a therapeutic professional is the first step in the right direction.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
67% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vernon Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.