Therapists in Pensacola, FL

Photo of Alyssa Warren, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Alyssa Warren
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CFMHE, CCCE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, or sad? Are you having relationship issues? If you are, it is time to receive the help you deserve and bring peace of mind into your daily life. I can help you get through this hard time in your life so that you can be happy and healthy. You don't have to do this alone or rely on people who do not understand. I am a welcoming and caring therapist that will respect and empathize with what you are going through, without any judgements.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, or sad? Are you having relationship issues? If you are, it is time to receive the help you deserve and bring peace of mind into your daily life. I can help you get through this hard time in your life so that you can be happy and healthy. You don't have to do this alone or rely on people who do not understand. I am a welcoming and caring therapist that will respect and empathize with what you are going through, without any judgements.
(850) 583-8848 View (850) 583-8848
Photo of Marcy Calvert Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Marcy Calvert Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32502
Appointments are available via telehealth or in person. I work with individuals struggling with mental health diagnoses and those navigating through difficult life situations such as grief, divorce, job loss, ADHD (adult), relationship issues, job performance and school performance issues, and those struggling with emotional eating and binge eating.
Appointments are available via telehealth or in person. I work with individuals struggling with mental health diagnoses and those navigating through difficult life situations such as grief, divorce, job loss, ADHD (adult), relationship issues, job performance and school performance issues, and those struggling with emotional eating and binge eating.
(850) 801-2632 View (850) 801-2632
Photo of Leigh Clark, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Leigh Clark
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32502  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you're just surviving? Are you struggling to get through day to day activities, laying awake at night worrying about relationships and responsibilities? Or perhaps you struggle with depression? Past traumas? Grief? Life isn't meant to be spent suffering. Help is available to provide relief from emotional pain and suffering. It isn't always easy to ask for help, but with the right help, it can be life changing.
Do you feel like you're just surviving? Are you struggling to get through day to day activities, laying awake at night worrying about relationships and responsibilities? Or perhaps you struggle with depression? Past traumas? Grief? Life isn't meant to be spent suffering. Help is available to provide relief from emotional pain and suffering. It isn't always easy to ask for help, but with the right help, it can be life changing.
(850) 998-3839 View (850) 998-3839
Photo of Madison Anstett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Madison Anstett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32503
Clients who participate in services with me will learn a lot about themselves as well as unique ways to cope with daily stress. My approach ties in various techniques so that each client can develop their own way of healing and not feel like they’re stuck in a specific box. I’m continuously participating in education for new protocols and techniques that are proven to work for others. Ultimately, the goal in therapy for my clients is to find relief from the hurt, pain, and stress that traumatic events can cause.
Clients who participate in services with me will learn a lot about themselves as well as unique ways to cope with daily stress. My approach ties in various techniques so that each client can develop their own way of healing and not feel like they’re stuck in a specific box. I’m continuously participating in education for new protocols and techniques that are proven to work for others. Ultimately, the goal in therapy for my clients is to find relief from the hurt, pain, and stress that traumatic events can cause.
(850) 660-3493 View (850) 660-3493
Photo of Dr. Keya Wiggins-Jackson, Psychologist in Pensacola, FL
Dr. Keya Wiggins-Jackson
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
I specialize in relationships of all types (parental, sibling, romantic relationship, collegial, etc.). If you find yourself struggling with unhealthy relationship patterns, isolation, social withdrawal, or low self-esteem, you may benefit from participating in therapy. Quite often, symptoms of depression and anxiety can be traced to interpersonal conflict or difficulty connecting with others. I enjoy leading people through the process of self-discovery to assist them in making sense of their life experiences. This often leads people to gain a greater understanding of themselves and the ways in which they relate to others.
I specialize in relationships of all types (parental, sibling, romantic relationship, collegial, etc.). If you find yourself struggling with unhealthy relationship patterns, isolation, social withdrawal, or low self-esteem, you may benefit from participating in therapy. Quite often, symptoms of depression and anxiety can be traced to interpersonal conflict or difficulty connecting with others. I enjoy leading people through the process of self-discovery to assist them in making sense of their life experiences. This often leads people to gain a greater understanding of themselves and the ways in which they relate to others.
(850) 446-9291 View (850) 446-9291
Photo of Carissa Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Carissa Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32504  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to assisting you on your path towards healing and growth. I understand that life's challenges can sometimes feel overwhelming, and seeking support is a powerful step towards positive change. With a heart full of compassion and a deep empathy for the human experience, I am here to provide you with a safe and nurturing space where you can share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. I believe that every person's story is unique, and I am genuinely honored to be a part of your journey.
Hello and welcome! I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to assisting you on your path towards healing and growth. I understand that life's challenges can sometimes feel overwhelming, and seeking support is a powerful step towards positive change. With a heart full of compassion and a deep empathy for the human experience, I am here to provide you with a safe and nurturing space where you can share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. I believe that every person's story is unique, and I am genuinely honored to be a part of your journey.
(850) 789-6307 View (850) 789-6307
Photo of Teri T Perkins, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Teri T Perkins, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Teri, Perkins, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Life can become very challenging at any given point and time in our lives. Depression, anxiety, anger/irritability, mood/behavioral changes, abuse of substances and exposure to trauma create fallacies that life will remain unmanageable for children and adults. In my 10+ years of experience, I recognize the strength in talking to someone about your challenges in order to begin the healing process. Are you struggling to manage your child's behavior? Are you struggling to manage your own emotions as an adult? Together we can identify solutions for overcoming trauma, hurts and disappointments which prevents us from moving forward.
Life can become very challenging at any given point and time in our lives. Depression, anxiety, anger/irritability, mood/behavioral changes, abuse of substances and exposure to trauma create fallacies that life will remain unmanageable for children and adults. In my 10+ years of experience, I recognize the strength in talking to someone about your challenges in order to begin the healing process. Are you struggling to manage your child's behavior? Are you struggling to manage your own emotions as an adult? Together we can identify solutions for overcoming trauma, hurts and disappointments which prevents us from moving forward.
(850) 360-3920 View (850) 360-3920
Photo of Lisa Ann Poissant, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Lisa Ann Poissant
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32503
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with couples, families and individuals. I strive to provide compassionate, effective and evidence-based clinical psychotherapy and counseling services to meet the mental health needs of individuals of all ages, with the goal of maximizing personal potential and increasing resilience in the face of adversity. Family, relationships, jobs, school, illness, kids, life changes, STRESS! Even the smallest daily stressors can pile up until you feel completely overwhelmed.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with couples, families and individuals. I strive to provide compassionate, effective and evidence-based clinical psychotherapy and counseling services to meet the mental health needs of individuals of all ages, with the goal of maximizing personal potential and increasing resilience in the face of adversity. Family, relationships, jobs, school, illness, kids, life changes, STRESS! Even the smallest daily stressors can pile up until you feel completely overwhelmed.
(850) 353-7564 View (850) 353-7564
Photo of Kristen L Hartford, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Kristen L Hartford
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
Helping you find new directions for your life. If you find yourself stuck in a spiral process of repeated behaviors or ways of thinking that ultimately lead you away from the successful life you want to choose, then perhaps it is time to reach out and consult with a professional that can help you learn strategies to become the best version of yourself.
Helping you find new directions for your life. If you find yourself stuck in a spiral process of repeated behaviors or ways of thinking that ultimately lead you away from the successful life you want to choose, then perhaps it is time to reach out and consult with a professional that can help you learn strategies to become the best version of yourself.
(850) 808-7540 View (850) 808-7540
Photo of Blair Edgar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Blair Edgar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Your mind is a racing machine that you can't seem to turn off! Scary and bothersome thoughts keep popping in your mind! You try to block them but they keep comping back. You can't be fully present or really enjoy yourself because they are so loud so often! Simple tasks now take forever because you battle the urge to check or repeat things over and over. You are embarrassed that people may think you're weird! But they just don't understand what it's like to think things you don't want to think and do things you know don't always make sense. You just want the thoughts and worries to stop so you can feel like yourself again.
Your mind is a racing machine that you can't seem to turn off! Scary and bothersome thoughts keep popping in your mind! You try to block them but they keep comping back. You can't be fully present or really enjoy yourself because they are so loud so often! Simple tasks now take forever because you battle the urge to check or repeat things over and over. You are embarrassed that people may think you're weird! But they just don't understand what it's like to think things you don't want to think and do things you know don't always make sense. You just want the thoughts and worries to stop so you can feel like yourself again.
(904) 932-1869 View (904) 932-1869
Photo of Melissa Winslett Speck in Pensacola, FL
Melissa Winslett Speck
MSSW, CMSW, CDP
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32502
Hello! Start living your best life, now! I have over 22 years of clinical experience working in the mental health field, healthcare, hospitals, nursing homes and private homes. I specialize in serving children, pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults through senior citizens. I offer individual, family, and group counseling sessions.
Hello! Start living your best life, now! I have over 22 years of clinical experience working in the mental health field, healthcare, hospitals, nursing homes and private homes. I specialize in serving children, pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults through senior citizens. I offer individual, family, and group counseling sessions.
(850) 750-7569 View (850) 750-7569
Photo of Sarah Richards, Registered Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Pensacola, FL
Sarah Richards
Registered Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, RIMFT
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
Welcome! I’m so happy that you are making the steps forward. This first step is quite difficult. Since you're here, you should know you are not alone! I find myself drawn toward conversational-based therapy, where we are able to develop a relationship based on foundations of trust and honesty. When I say conversational-based therapy, I mean that I utilize a client-centered approach, while also using cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) to help challenge spots where you might be stuck and help you see a different perspective. At the same time, I am in no way the expert of your life and am here to help you navigate this world.
Welcome! I’m so happy that you are making the steps forward. This first step is quite difficult. Since you're here, you should know you are not alone! I find myself drawn toward conversational-based therapy, where we are able to develop a relationship based on foundations of trust and honesty. When I say conversational-based therapy, I mean that I utilize a client-centered approach, while also using cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) to help challenge spots where you might be stuck and help you see a different perspective. At the same time, I am in no way the expert of your life and am here to help you navigate this world.
(850) 779-4274 View (850) 779-4274
Photo of Denise M Amick, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Denise M Amick
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Waitlist for new clients
Have a feeling there is a disconnect in your life? Experiences such as overwhelm, helplessness, over-thinking things, over-reacting in situations, relationship strain, mentally beating yourself up, or physical symptoms like recurrent headaches, stomachaches, or a rundown immune system are often signs that we are cut off from our highest self, the healthiest version of ourself. Trauma, in its many forms, can do this to us. It can hijack our nervous system so we respond to life in ways that do not support mental or physical wellbeing for us or our relationships. I want to help you heal and take back control of your life.
Have a feeling there is a disconnect in your life? Experiences such as overwhelm, helplessness, over-thinking things, over-reacting in situations, relationship strain, mentally beating yourself up, or physical symptoms like recurrent headaches, stomachaches, or a rundown immune system are often signs that we are cut off from our highest self, the healthiest version of ourself. Trauma, in its many forms, can do this to us. It can hijack our nervous system so we respond to life in ways that do not support mental or physical wellbeing for us or our relationships. I want to help you heal and take back control of your life.
(850) 312-4037 View (850) 312-4037
Photo of Colleen Donovan Brown, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Colleen Donovan Brown
Counselor, LMHC, MA, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32502
Waitlist for new clients
Would you like to feel empowered by your emotional experience - rather than overwhelmed by it? The therapeutic experience can help you befriend and understand your emotions, allowing you to liberate yourself from stuck feelings & patterns of avoidance. Sometimes we experience great discomfort in order to motivate us to make healthy changes & reach out for support. You do not have to face life's challenges alone. Healing is always available to us, we can learn to kindly step out of our own way and receive it. Taking the first step in exploring mental health options is a great start - don't stop here, healing is waiting.
Would you like to feel empowered by your emotional experience - rather than overwhelmed by it? The therapeutic experience can help you befriend and understand your emotions, allowing you to liberate yourself from stuck feelings & patterns of avoidance. Sometimes we experience great discomfort in order to motivate us to make healthy changes & reach out for support. You do not have to face life's challenges alone. Healing is always available to us, we can learn to kindly step out of our own way and receive it. Taking the first step in exploring mental health options is a great start - don't stop here, healing is waiting.
(850) 813-5800 View (850) 813-5800
Photo of Nicole Orgeron, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Nicole Orgeron
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504
If you are looking for a non-judgmental therapist to help you sort through this unpredictable thing we call life, give me a call. I provide a safe space for clients to work through complex thoughts and feelings. I love helping people who are dealing with depression, anxiety, anger, mood changes, behavior changes, life transitions, difficult relationships, etc. I have over 16 years of experience working with people in the community, helping them overcome the challenges they face in their lives. I look forward to speaking to you about ways you can improve your quality of life.
If you are looking for a non-judgmental therapist to help you sort through this unpredictable thing we call life, give me a call. I provide a safe space for clients to work through complex thoughts and feelings. I love helping people who are dealing with depression, anxiety, anger, mood changes, behavior changes, life transitions, difficult relationships, etc. I have over 16 years of experience working with people in the community, helping them overcome the challenges they face in their lives. I look forward to speaking to you about ways you can improve your quality of life.
(850) 937-7225 View (850) 937-7225
Photo of Dempsey Rupe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Dempsey Rupe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501  (Online Only)
Dempsey Rupe is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and completed her master’s degree in Social Work at Florida State University. She is currently pursing to become a Registered Play Therapist. Dempsey is trained in EMDR therapy, including EMDR with play therapy techniques. Dempsey utilizes play therapy techniques with children, teens, and families. Dempsey is trained to interpret play of children to give the guideway to healing children. Dempsey works best with children who have not responded well to therapy prior. Dempsey is trained in Theraplay which is an attachment rebuilding therapy for families with attachment injuries.
Dempsey Rupe is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and completed her master’s degree in Social Work at Florida State University. She is currently pursing to become a Registered Play Therapist. Dempsey is trained in EMDR therapy, including EMDR with play therapy techniques. Dempsey utilizes play therapy techniques with children, teens, and families. Dempsey is trained to interpret play of children to give the guideway to healing children. Dempsey works best with children who have not responded well to therapy prior. Dempsey is trained in Theraplay which is an attachment rebuilding therapy for families with attachment injuries.
(850) 290-0713 View (850) 290-0713
Photo of Laura Hutto, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Laura Hutto
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32502
Hello! I'm Laura. I'm here to help you with depression, anxiety, coping skills, and more! Are you struggling with work, relationships, or transitions? Perhaps you are a college student struggling to cope with the stress of that life transition, parental relationship, or keeping up with everything. Maybe you're a mother of 3 and having a hard time keeping your head above water. I'm here to help all just trying to get by or make positive changes in their life. I am not limited to the above. I can also help manage mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief, PTSD, and OCD.
Hello! I'm Laura. I'm here to help you with depression, anxiety, coping skills, and more! Are you struggling with work, relationships, or transitions? Perhaps you are a college student struggling to cope with the stress of that life transition, parental relationship, or keeping up with everything. Maybe you're a mother of 3 and having a hard time keeping your head above water. I'm here to help all just trying to get by or make positive changes in their life. I am not limited to the above. I can also help manage mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief, PTSD, and OCD.
(850) 753-2201 View (850) 753-2201
Photo of Samuel Mcgee, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pensacola, FL
Samuel Mcgee
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Are you looking for a counselor who is caring and has over 10 years in the mental health field? I know it is hard to find the right fit sometimes and it is very important that you connect with your clinician. I find it very important to understand my client as much as possible in our first session so I know exactly how to help them on their therapeutic journey. I help my clients by being compassionate, a good listener and giving them psychological techniques that rewire the brain in order for them to have healthier lives.
Are you looking for a counselor who is caring and has over 10 years in the mental health field? I know it is hard to find the right fit sometimes and it is very important that you connect with your clinician. I find it very important to understand my client as much as possible in our first session so I know exactly how to help them on their therapeutic journey. I help my clients by being compassionate, a good listener and giving them psychological techniques that rewire the brain in order for them to have healthier lives.
(850) 848-4021 View (850) 848-4021
Photo of Nicole Cumpton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Nicole Cumpton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504  (Online Only)
It takes courage to acknowledge that we may need support, to confront the patterns that may be holding us back, and to embark on a journey of self-exploration. Whether you are looking to heal from unresolved trauma or seeking space to re-prioritize your life and goals, I will meet you where you are and help guide you to where you desire to be. I am passionate about partnering with and empowering clients to gain insight, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and foster personal growth. I offer a compassionate environment for individuals seeking to reclaim their lives, build resilience, and achieve overall well-being.
It takes courage to acknowledge that we may need support, to confront the patterns that may be holding us back, and to embark on a journey of self-exploration. Whether you are looking to heal from unresolved trauma or seeking space to re-prioritize your life and goals, I will meet you where you are and help guide you to where you desire to be. I am passionate about partnering with and empowering clients to gain insight, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and foster personal growth. I offer a compassionate environment for individuals seeking to reclaim their lives, build resilience, and achieve overall well-being.
(850) 972-8504 View (850) 972-8504
Photo of Cathleen Campion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Cathleen Campion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Before venturing into private practice, I gathered years of experience in both outpatient counseling settings and secure in-patient units. Children and adult women are my primary areas of specialization, but I enjoy working with a diverse client population. I currently provide individual counseling for both children and adults targeting a wide variety of needs. LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC ally.
Before venturing into private practice, I gathered years of experience in both outpatient counseling settings and secure in-patient units. Children and adult women are my primary areas of specialization, but I enjoy working with a diverse client population. I currently provide individual counseling for both children and adults targeting a wide variety of needs. LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC ally.
(850) 290-0185 View (850) 290-0185

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pensacola, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pensacola, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pensacola, FL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pensacola?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.