Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Stacy Malin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Stacy Malin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy engaging individuals and couples seeking a supportive, active, direct, honest collaboration. My goal is to both address uncomfortable, painful conflict or struggles and facilitate more enlivened, loving connections to self and others. Individuals come in confronting challenges in love, work, family, health, school, trauma or loss. In couples therapy, I work with partners young and old, seeking early relationship or premarital counseling or bumping up against difficulty with intimacy and/or sex, parenting partnership, betrayal, infertility, remarriage, step-parenting, money or retirement, and/or on the brink of a break-up.
I enjoy engaging individuals and couples seeking a supportive, active, direct, honest collaboration. My goal is to both address uncomfortable, painful conflict or struggles and facilitate more enlivened, loving connections to self and others. Individuals come in confronting challenges in love, work, family, health, school, trauma or loss. In couples therapy, I work with partners young and old, seeking early relationship or premarital counseling or bumping up against difficulty with intimacy and/or sex, parenting partnership, betrayal, infertility, remarriage, step-parenting, money or retirement, and/or on the brink of a break-up.
(646) 386-2256 View (646) 386-2256
Photo of Jorge Piña, Counselor in New York, NY
Jorge Piña
Counselor, LMHC, LPsyA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10034
Te puedo ayudar si sufres de: Estrés o Tensión, Problemas de la Vida y de Parejas: Peleas, Bajo Deseo Sexual, Falta de Comunicación o Intimidad, Infidelidad o Abuso, Problemas con los Niños, Suegra o Dinero. Baja Estima y Adicciones Depresión y Traumas (PTSD) Así como también trastornos de ansiedad o conflictos personales y familiares.
Te puedo ayudar si sufres de: Estrés o Tensión, Problemas de la Vida y de Parejas: Peleas, Bajo Deseo Sexual, Falta de Comunicación o Intimidad, Infidelidad o Abuso, Problemas con los Niños, Suegra o Dinero. Baja Estima y Adicciones Depresión y Traumas (PTSD) Así como también trastornos de ansiedad o conflictos personales y familiares.
(347) 609-7503 View (347) 609-7503
Photo of Natalie Asalgado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Natalie Asalgado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Our identities inform how we experience the world—and how the world perceives us—because we all exist within larger systems of oppression and power. Throughout our time together, we’ll unpack how these systems impact the way you think, feel, and act. We’ll work together to challenge internalized belief systems and build your strengths so you can heal, achieve liberation, and stand proud in your identity. I’m a bilingual, Latinx social worker and psychotherapist who works with young adults exploring what their race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality mean to them.
Our identities inform how we experience the world—and how the world perceives us—because we all exist within larger systems of oppression and power. Throughout our time together, we’ll unpack how these systems impact the way you think, feel, and act. We’ll work together to challenge internalized belief systems and build your strengths so you can heal, achieve liberation, and stand proud in your identity. I’m a bilingual, Latinx social worker and psychotherapist who works with young adults exploring what their race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality mean to them.
(929) 203-8034 View (929) 203-8034
Photo of Stephanie Okori, Counselor in New York, NY
Stephanie Okori
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Stephanie believes each person is unique in needs. She uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Psychoanalytic Therapy, Existential Therapy and more to cater her counseling style to best accomplish therapeutic goals. Stephanie also believes the impact of culture, religion, and spirituality play a significant role in the lives of many individuals and incorporates this framework in her work. She helps her clients enhance their relationship with themselves and others and accomplish their goals through exploration of thoughts, patterns, behaviors and habits.
Stephanie believes each person is unique in needs. She uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Psychoanalytic Therapy, Existential Therapy and more to cater her counseling style to best accomplish therapeutic goals. Stephanie also believes the impact of culture, religion, and spirituality play a significant role in the lives of many individuals and incorporates this framework in her work. She helps her clients enhance their relationship with themselves and others and accomplish their goals through exploration of thoughts, patterns, behaviors and habits.
(914) 252-3811 View (914) 252-3811
Photo of Lauren Dobbs, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lauren Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
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Photo of Zarin Yaqubie, Counselor in New York, NY
Zarin Yaqubie
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
In-Network with Aetna only. Zarin Yaqubie is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who brings an eclectic lens to her therapy practice. With a deep understanding of each individual’s unique and complex clinical needs, Zarin fosters an attuned and interactive therapeutic relationship. She firmly believes that therapy provides a powerful space to explore and overcome life stressors and deeply-rooted patterns, leading to more fulfilling and meaningful life experiences.
In-Network with Aetna only. Zarin Yaqubie is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who brings an eclectic lens to her therapy practice. With a deep understanding of each individual’s unique and complex clinical needs, Zarin fosters an attuned and interactive therapeutic relationship. She firmly believes that therapy provides a powerful space to explore and overcome life stressors and deeply-rooted patterns, leading to more fulfilling and meaningful life experiences.
(646) 846-5543 View (646) 846-5543
Photo of Scott A. Kramer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Scott A. Kramer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
If you are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning and looking for therapy, you've found the right place. I'm here to help and support you in a safe and welcoming environment. We'll work together to help you find the best way to live the successful and happy life you deserve.
If you are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning and looking for therapy, you've found the right place. I'm here to help and support you in a safe and welcoming environment. We'll work together to help you find the best way to live the successful and happy life you deserve.
(347) 620-5433 View (347) 620-5433
Photo of Miyuki Kobayashi, Counselor in New York, NY
Miyuki Kobayashi
Counselor, MS, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
"Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom." ~Aristotle~ Talking about your struggles with your close friends and family members can be helpful. But, often, additional support and outside perspective also can help you view those issues in a new light and gain deeper understanding of your challenges. My therapeutic work focuses on what each person wants to achieve through therapy. Some strive to reduce anxiety and lift depression. Others seek therapeutic help for non-mental issues and everyday concerns such as relationships, work, low self-esteem, and dissatisfaction in life.
"Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom." ~Aristotle~ Talking about your struggles with your close friends and family members can be helpful. But, often, additional support and outside perspective also can help you view those issues in a new light and gain deeper understanding of your challenges. My therapeutic work focuses on what each person wants to achieve through therapy. Some strive to reduce anxiety and lift depression. Others seek therapeutic help for non-mental issues and everyday concerns such as relationships, work, low self-esteem, and dissatisfaction in life.
(646) 553-5839 View (646) 553-5839
Photo of Alex S Buckner, Psychologist in New York, NY
Alex S Buckner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I believe that each person wants to find fulfillment in life, and that through the therapeutic relationship, we can work together to achieve this goal. In today's world, there are so many pressures and obstacles that people face on a daily basis. I work to help people identify the factors that affect their lives, assist them in gaining insight into the causes of their problems, and develop real-life solutions to address problematic issues. I use techniques from various types of therapy to achieve this. I work to help people identify their strengths in order to increase resiliency and autonomy and develop growing self-respect.
I believe that each person wants to find fulfillment in life, and that through the therapeutic relationship, we can work together to achieve this goal. In today's world, there are so many pressures and obstacles that people face on a daily basis. I work to help people identify the factors that affect their lives, assist them in gaining insight into the causes of their problems, and develop real-life solutions to address problematic issues. I use techniques from various types of therapy to achieve this. I work to help people identify their strengths in order to increase resiliency and autonomy and develop growing self-respect.
(914) 618-5723 View (914) 618-5723
Photo of Tamanna Ahmad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tamanna Ahmad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Applications for South Asian Men's Group - more info under "Gallery." I am a Bangladeshi-American psychotherapist trained at Smith College, and my primary goal in therapy is to help you live a life that deeply aligns with your truest self. Having lived in both Bangladesh and the US, I know firsthand the struggle of feeling as if we are “too much” or “too little” of the identity we are often expected to embody. As a queer woman of color who grew up in predominantly homogeneous spaces, I strongly believe in the importance of not just allowing, but encouraging and celebrating the full expression of our nuanced and glorious selves.
Applications for South Asian Men's Group - more info under "Gallery." I am a Bangladeshi-American psychotherapist trained at Smith College, and my primary goal in therapy is to help you live a life that deeply aligns with your truest self. Having lived in both Bangladesh and the US, I know firsthand the struggle of feeling as if we are “too much” or “too little” of the identity we are often expected to embody. As a queer woman of color who grew up in predominantly homogeneous spaces, I strongly believe in the importance of not just allowing, but encouraging and celebrating the full expression of our nuanced and glorious selves.
(646) 846-1280 View (646) 846-1280
Photo of Peter E. Gradilone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Peter E. Gradilone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
My most often repeated statement regarding client's is that I am looking for individuals who want to do the work. It is important for a client to to only identify, needs, issues and goals, but to move towards understanding why one's feelings are the way they are in the first place. There is a reductive element to therapy, where past history and patterns are discovered. The client can come to an understanding of how these dynamics continue to influence present day behavior. There is also the teleological aspect of therapy. Understanding one's self must then lead to finding out the future direction and decisions that lay ahead.
My most often repeated statement regarding client's is that I am looking for individuals who want to do the work. It is important for a client to to only identify, needs, issues and goals, but to move towards understanding why one's feelings are the way they are in the first place. There is a reductive element to therapy, where past history and patterns are discovered. The client can come to an understanding of how these dynamics continue to influence present day behavior. There is also the teleological aspect of therapy. Understanding one's self must then lead to finding out the future direction and decisions that lay ahead.
(929) 552-3593 View (929) 552-3593
Photo of Lucy Zicherman, Licensed Master Social Work in New York, NY
Lucy Zicherman
Licensed Master Social Work, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working with individuals from all walks of life, across diverse age groups, cultural backgrounds, and presenting concerns. I have successfully treated clients dealing with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief, addiction, and more. Clients who see me typically have goals such as changing thought patterns, developing healthier relationships, enhancing emotional regulation, or healing from past trauma.
Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working with individuals from all walks of life, across diverse age groups, cultural backgrounds, and presenting concerns. I have successfully treated clients dealing with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief, addiction, and more. Clients who see me typically have goals such as changing thought patterns, developing healthier relationships, enhancing emotional regulation, or healing from past trauma.
(646) 736-4056 x730 View (646) 736-4056 x730
Photo of Jillian Stein-Seroussi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jillian Stein-Seroussi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I prioritize building a genuine therapeutic relationship grounded in empathy and compassion. Our bodies hold trauma and stress accumulated over our lifetimes. My practice integrates EMDR, mind-body modalities, and talk therapy to help clients cope with current stress and heal from trauma. Our life experiences also lead us to develop unhelpful thoughts and beliefs. I empower my clients to recognize and adapt their unhelpful thoughts patterns, giving them the tools to thrive.
As a therapist, I prioritize building a genuine therapeutic relationship grounded in empathy and compassion. Our bodies hold trauma and stress accumulated over our lifetimes. My practice integrates EMDR, mind-body modalities, and talk therapy to help clients cope with current stress and heal from trauma. Our life experiences also lead us to develop unhelpful thoughts and beliefs. I empower my clients to recognize and adapt their unhelpful thoughts patterns, giving them the tools to thrive.
(929) 556-7133 View (929) 556-7133
Photo of Christine Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Christine Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10280
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
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Photo of Sheba Antony, Counselor in New York, NY
Sheba Antony
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022
Are you struggling with your relationship with food and body image? Has your struggle with eating and body image not been understood by medical providers and people you are close to? Have you searched for ways to navigate personal growth, identity exploration, and life transitions as part of mental health? It can be hard to pursue recovery from an eating disorder, depression, or anxiety while also navigating relationships and your career. Your eating disorder can still show up when you don't expect it to even after putting efforts in your recovery. Support can be helpful & individualized to your needs at any phase of your journey.
Are you struggling with your relationship with food and body image? Has your struggle with eating and body image not been understood by medical providers and people you are close to? Have you searched for ways to navigate personal growth, identity exploration, and life transitions as part of mental health? It can be hard to pursue recovery from an eating disorder, depression, or anxiety while also navigating relationships and your career. Your eating disorder can still show up when you don't expect it to even after putting efforts in your recovery. Support can be helpful & individualized to your needs at any phase of your journey.
(646) 846-2346 View (646) 846-2346
Photo of Shanay A Johnson, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Shanay A Johnson
Art Therapist, LCAT, MA, MT-BC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Have you found that traditional talk therapies have only gotten you so far? Do you feel that you are hitting roadblocks that seem to have no breakthrough? Have you have found that music often moves you in ways that are hard to express in words? If you are looking for concrete tools to help you feel more satisfied, connected to a sense of meaning, and alive, then creative arts therapy may be a powerful treatment.
Have you found that traditional talk therapies have only gotten you so far? Do you feel that you are hitting roadblocks that seem to have no breakthrough? Have you have found that music often moves you in ways that are hard to express in words? If you are looking for concrete tools to help you feel more satisfied, connected to a sense of meaning, and alive, then creative arts therapy may be a powerful treatment.
(347) 697-4045 View (347) 697-4045
Photo of Paula D Marchese Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Paula D Marchese Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Not accepting new clients
Paula Marchese, LCSW is a psychotherapist in private practice for over 35 years in NYC and NJ providing individuals, couples and group psychotherapy. She holds a BA in Psychology (Summa Cum Laude), earned her MSW from NYU and completed a two year advanced certification training program at The Training institute of NY in Group Psychotherapy.
Paula Marchese, LCSW is a psychotherapist in private practice for over 35 years in NYC and NJ providing individuals, couples and group psychotherapy. She holds a BA in Psychology (Summa Cum Laude), earned her MSW from NYU and completed a two year advanced certification training program at The Training institute of NY in Group Psychotherapy.
(718) 866-4711 View (718) 866-4711
Photo of Ann Spalding, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Ann Spalding
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Do you have a yearning for your life to work more effectively; to connect? As a psychotherapist for 17 years, I have helped clients create more meaningful relationships, and work sucsess. Using a strength based model we explore new ways that you may utilize your inate capacities to overcome core negativities. This is a mutual process, it is important that you do the work, so that together will can let the process of healing and self understanding to unfold. I foster a safe enviroment, one in which you can begin to move into a more flexible, contented sense of self.
Do you have a yearning for your life to work more effectively; to connect? As a psychotherapist for 17 years, I have helped clients create more meaningful relationships, and work sucsess. Using a strength based model we explore new ways that you may utilize your inate capacities to overcome core negativities. This is a mutual process, it is important that you do the work, so that together will can let the process of healing and self understanding to unfold. I foster a safe enviroment, one in which you can begin to move into a more flexible, contented sense of self.
(646) 600-9254 View (646) 600-9254
Photo of Megan (Gem) Moran, Counselor in New York, NY
Megan (Gem) Moran
Counselor, MA, LMHC, RYT-200
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004  (Online Only)
I am on your side. I provide a safe and nurturing therapy relationship dedicated entirely to your healing and happiness. I work with people to transform issues around anxiety, sadness, unwanted patterns, change, feeling stuck, difficult emotions & moods, dissatisfaction, relationship issues, anger, boundaries, depression, grief, trauma, PTSD, illness, abuse, isolation, addiction, career, family, sexuality, and more. I am in network with some insurances and I am happy to supply you with documentation for out-of-network coverage/reimbursement.
I am on your side. I provide a safe and nurturing therapy relationship dedicated entirely to your healing and happiness. I work with people to transform issues around anxiety, sadness, unwanted patterns, change, feeling stuck, difficult emotions & moods, dissatisfaction, relationship issues, anger, boundaries, depression, grief, trauma, PTSD, illness, abuse, isolation, addiction, career, family, sexuality, and more. I am in network with some insurances and I am happy to supply you with documentation for out-of-network coverage/reimbursement.
(646) 681-7475 View (646) 681-7475
Photo of Trevor Kalman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Trevor Kalman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Trevor gets his hands dirty, so to speak. He builds a strong rapport with his clients so that together they can determine the best therapeutic approach (CBT, EMDR, mindfulness, psycho-dynamic, solution-focused, etc). The client is always in the driver’s seat. Sometimes our truths are hidden from us and it is beneficial to have a side-kick to help us learn how to utilize our experiences, strengths, and hopes to benefit our overall well-being.
Trevor gets his hands dirty, so to speak. He builds a strong rapport with his clients so that together they can determine the best therapeutic approach (CBT, EMDR, mindfulness, psycho-dynamic, solution-focused, etc). The client is always in the driver’s seat. Sometimes our truths are hidden from us and it is beneficial to have a side-kick to help us learn how to utilize our experiences, strengths, and hopes to benefit our overall well-being.
(929) 207-5123 View (929) 207-5123

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.