Therapists in Boulder, CO

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Photo of Dr. Jessica Bartmann, Psychologist Candidate in Boulder, CO
Dr. Jessica Bartmann
Psychologist Candidate , PsyD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
As a psychologist at Abbott Therapeutic Solutions, I care about offering compassionate therapy that helps people recover from complex problems. Even if you’ve been told you can’t be helped, please don’t give up hope! Overpowering emotions can be disorienting and isolating. I provide specialized support to bring stability, growth, and fulfillment into your life. At ATS we offer supportive and evidence-based treatments that will help you overcome serious problems and rebuild your life. We work as team to provide compassionate care and help our clients succeed.
As a psychologist at Abbott Therapeutic Solutions, I care about offering compassionate therapy that helps people recover from complex problems. Even if you’ve been told you can’t be helped, please don’t give up hope! Overpowering emotions can be disorienting and isolating. I provide specialized support to bring stability, growth, and fulfillment into your life. At ATS we offer supportive and evidence-based treatments that will help you overcome serious problems and rebuild your life. We work as team to provide compassionate care and help our clients succeed.
(720) 740-5571 View (720) 740-5571
Photo of Robin Jackelow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Robin Jackelow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, AASECT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
I specialize in helping people overcome complex and “difficult-to-treat” problems. Clients often come to therapy feeling "stuck" and wanting more freedom in their choices. I work with clients to help identify and bring light to the strategies that we often use to avoid our feelings and keep us locked in patterns we want to shift.
I specialize in helping people overcome complex and “difficult-to-treat” problems. Clients often come to therapy feeling "stuck" and wanting more freedom in their choices. I work with clients to help identify and bring light to the strategies that we often use to avoid our feelings and keep us locked in patterns we want to shift.
(516) 629-0359 View (516) 629-0359
Photo of Neeka Zarei, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Neeka Zarei
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAC I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Welcome! I specialize in Eastern psychology, mindfulness, and psychedelic therapy using ketamine. I create a safe space for self-discovery and inner harmony. Through mindfulness, we cultivate awareness and self-compassion. I offer transformative ketamine-assisted therapy, adhering to ethical standards. Ideal for those seeking breakthroughs, relief from emotional distress, and profound personal growth. If you find yourself feeling stuck in anxiety, depression, trauma, resistance to change and/or relationship patterns that do not serve you, this is the work for you.
Welcome! I specialize in Eastern psychology, mindfulness, and psychedelic therapy using ketamine. I create a safe space for self-discovery and inner harmony. Through mindfulness, we cultivate awareness and self-compassion. I offer transformative ketamine-assisted therapy, adhering to ethical standards. Ideal for those seeking breakthroughs, relief from emotional distress, and profound personal growth. If you find yourself feeling stuck in anxiety, depression, trauma, resistance to change and/or relationship patterns that do not serve you, this is the work for you.
(720) 897-3014 View (720) 897-3014
Photo of Shane Wachlin | North Boulder Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Boulder, CO
Shane Wachlin | North Boulder Counseling
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MFT-C
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
If you're seeking support for yourself or as a couple, feeling disconnected from your partner, burdened by the grip of anxiety and depression, or grappling with the unique challenges that we all face in this day and age. Your struggle is real, but so is your resilience and I would like to offer my support in helping you find a path forward.
If you're seeking support for yourself or as a couple, feeling disconnected from your partner, burdened by the grip of anxiety and depression, or grappling with the unique challenges that we all face in this day and age. Your struggle is real, but so is your resilience and I would like to offer my support in helping you find a path forward.
(720) 790-6531 View (720) 790-6531
Photo of Denise Farris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Denise Farris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
I am an LCSW with experience in working with both recent trauma, long-term and/or ongoing trauma, and crisis situations. I work with First Responders, Veterans, and adults to overcome the hiccups of life and find better ways of coping in order to be happier. I use a combination of evidence-based practice methods including EMDR, CBT, CPT, Trauma Informed Care, and Motivational Interviewing. I developed an Anger Management Class for the Incarcerated Veterans. I was a first responder in EMS for 23 years, so I have a different outlook on life.
I am an LCSW with experience in working with both recent trauma, long-term and/or ongoing trauma, and crisis situations. I work with First Responders, Veterans, and adults to overcome the hiccups of life and find better ways of coping in order to be happier. I use a combination of evidence-based practice methods including EMDR, CBT, CPT, Trauma Informed Care, and Motivational Interviewing. I developed an Anger Management Class for the Incarcerated Veterans. I was a first responder in EMS for 23 years, so I have a different outlook on life.
(720) 653-3003 View (720) 653-3003
Photo of Strive Psychotherapy, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Strive Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
To STRIVE is to make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. Psychotherapy is the process that encourages, facilitates, challenges, and guides those efforts to achieve personal goals, get relief, and find recovery from painful psychological and relationship difficulties. Therapy is hard and rewarding work. It is a profound collaboration between you and your therapist, and success, forged by a strong alliance in this therapeutic relationship. Simply put, it is optimal to work with someone who is a good fit for you, and we endeavor to make that connection within the Strive Psychotherapy Group.
To STRIVE is to make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. Psychotherapy is the process that encourages, facilitates, challenges, and guides those efforts to achieve personal goals, get relief, and find recovery from painful psychological and relationship difficulties. Therapy is hard and rewarding work. It is a profound collaboration between you and your therapist, and success, forged by a strong alliance in this therapeutic relationship. Simply put, it is optimal to work with someone who is a good fit for you, and we endeavor to make that connection within the Strive Psychotherapy Group.
(720) 897-3391 View (720) 897-3391
Photo of Jennie Rindler With Connected Roots, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Jennie Rindler With Connected Roots
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Life's challenges can be difficult to navigate on your own. Whether you are affected by current or past traumatic events, relationship issues, feeling stuck, lost, anxious, depressed, or just seeking to further your personal growth, talking with someone who can act as a mirror can help. Therapy is not only a valuable tool to support you through the hardest times - counseling can also help you identify your strengths and tap into inner wisdom for lasting, organic healing in all phases of life! Our sessions will be tailored to your needs, and can adapt as your goals, need and wants evolve.
Life's challenges can be difficult to navigate on your own. Whether you are affected by current or past traumatic events, relationship issues, feeling stuck, lost, anxious, depressed, or just seeking to further your personal growth, talking with someone who can act as a mirror can help. Therapy is not only a valuable tool to support you through the hardest times - counseling can also help you identify your strengths and tap into inner wisdom for lasting, organic healing in all phases of life! Our sessions will be tailored to your needs, and can adapt as your goals, need and wants evolve.
(720) 924-7453 View (720) 924-7453
Photo of Heartseed Health, Registered Psychotherapist in Boulder, CO
Heartseed Health
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, R-DMT
Not Verified Not Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Reaching out can be insanely difficult and vulnerable at times, I get it. Come in, have some tea, see if the connection feels right for you. I'm here to offer my heart, love, guidance, resources and a safe cozy space for sharing and moving through what may be stuck or needing extra attention. I am here to wade through the gunk with you and also to help you see through and beyond it. At times that means I might direct and re-direct you away from the story, away from the chatter and the thoughts and into your body, connecting with your nervous system, with your sensations, with your authentic self.
Reaching out can be insanely difficult and vulnerable at times, I get it. Come in, have some tea, see if the connection feels right for you. I'm here to offer my heart, love, guidance, resources and a safe cozy space for sharing and moving through what may be stuck or needing extra attention. I am here to wade through the gunk with you and also to help you see through and beyond it. At times that means I might direct and re-direct you away from the story, away from the chatter and the thoughts and into your body, connecting with your nervous system, with your sensations, with your authentic self.
(720) 897-5308 View (720) 897-5308
Photo of Bridgid Lupetin, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Bridgid Lupetin
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Hello and welcome! I'm here to compassionately guide you through grief, trauma, and life transitions. Whether facing challenges or seeking support for relationship insecurities, my mission is to facilitate understanding and healing. From career shifts to changes in relationships, I bring expertise to navigate transformations. For couples with connection struggles, I provide support to strengthen your bond. Through a client-centered approach, we'll explore experiences, fostering resiliency, understanding, and renewed security. If you're on a journey to self-compassion and fulfillment, let’s connect.
Hello and welcome! I'm here to compassionately guide you through grief, trauma, and life transitions. Whether facing challenges or seeking support for relationship insecurities, my mission is to facilitate understanding and healing. From career shifts to changes in relationships, I bring expertise to navigate transformations. For couples with connection struggles, I provide support to strengthen your bond. Through a client-centered approach, we'll explore experiences, fostering resiliency, understanding, and renewed security. If you're on a journey to self-compassion and fulfillment, let’s connect.
(720) 740-8720 View (720) 740-8720
Photo of August Elizabeth Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
August Elizabeth Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305  (Online Only)
Are you finding yourself stuck in the same old patterns of relationship and you can't seem to get out of them? Are you desiring a deeper connection with both yourself and others? I support individuals, couples, and people in all types of configurations of connections to heal relationship wounding, attachment trauma, and the symptoms of anxiety and depression that stem from the pain that is often experienced in relationship. Healthy, empowering, and growth-producing relationships are possible. Are you ready?
Are you finding yourself stuck in the same old patterns of relationship and you can't seem to get out of them? Are you desiring a deeper connection with both yourself and others? I support individuals, couples, and people in all types of configurations of connections to heal relationship wounding, attachment trauma, and the symptoms of anxiety and depression that stem from the pain that is often experienced in relationship. Healthy, empowering, and growth-producing relationships are possible. Are you ready?
(720) 790-5013 View (720) 790-5013
Photo of John Ould in Boulder, CO
John Ould
MA, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Welcome. I want to help you work through the difficult issues and challenging patterns in your life, so you can have more freedom and fulfillment in your life and relationships. I am a Certified Hakomi Therapist (CHT) and specialize in using this body-centered and mindfulness-based approach to help you transform the habitual patterns that are limiting your life. Working together, we will discover your organic path to healing and growth, so you can move forward again. I work with individuals and couples, supporting them in a wide range of issues, including attention to attachment and trauma issues.
Welcome. I want to help you work through the difficult issues and challenging patterns in your life, so you can have more freedom and fulfillment in your life and relationships. I am a Certified Hakomi Therapist (CHT) and specialize in using this body-centered and mindfulness-based approach to help you transform the habitual patterns that are limiting your life. Working together, we will discover your organic path to healing and growth, so you can move forward again. I work with individuals and couples, supporting them in a wide range of issues, including attention to attachment and trauma issues.
(720) 463-1151 View (720) 463-1151
Photo of Brianna Valenzuela, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Brianna Valenzuela
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Hi there, I’m Brianna. I’m deeply passionate about working with trauma as well as the sacred intersectionality of multiple identities. I’m a true believer in our innate capacity to heal and find a soul-ful, fulfilling life. I view my role as a therapist as a facilitator to help guide you to deeper places inside yourself that might be dormant or lacking liveliness. Through this work, our relationship with the world and others becomes energized as we awaken and open paths within that block our capacity to fully lean into our life. My work is to tend to the heart. My approach is warm, intentional, and relaxed.
Hi there, I’m Brianna. I’m deeply passionate about working with trauma as well as the sacred intersectionality of multiple identities. I’m a true believer in our innate capacity to heal and find a soul-ful, fulfilling life. I view my role as a therapist as a facilitator to help guide you to deeper places inside yourself that might be dormant or lacking liveliness. Through this work, our relationship with the world and others becomes energized as we awaken and open paths within that block our capacity to fully lean into our life. My work is to tend to the heart. My approach is warm, intentional, and relaxed.
(720) 605-0592 View (720) 605-0592
Photo of Lisa Aweida-Ross, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Lisa Aweida-Ross
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you overwhelmed by your emotions? Do you worry excessively and strive to gain control? Are events from your past difficult to leave behind? Would you like to feel more connection with others? If you have tried unsuccessfully to make changes, therapy can help. I provide a comfortable, safe environment for psychotherapy that blends warmth, humor, compassion and interactive conversation. I truly enjoy my work and strive to help clients build on strengths and create more effective patterns of living. I have specialized training and 32 years of experience working with women, men, children and families.
Are you overwhelmed by your emotions? Do you worry excessively and strive to gain control? Are events from your past difficult to leave behind? Would you like to feel more connection with others? If you have tried unsuccessfully to make changes, therapy can help. I provide a comfortable, safe environment for psychotherapy that blends warmth, humor, compassion and interactive conversation. I truly enjoy my work and strive to help clients build on strengths and create more effective patterns of living. I have specialized training and 32 years of experience working with women, men, children and families.
(303) 900-5924 View (303) 900-5924
Photo of Eugenie Morton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Eugenie Morton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
This is my chosen path in life, to do the work I love with people I care about... I am a contemplative psychotherapist and meditation practitioner with over 35 years of experience. My commitment to you is to create a safe and supportive environment to meet you right where you're at. Having experienced firsthand the complexity, richness, and challenges of inner work ensures you will not be alone on this journey. I'll be right next to you.
This is my chosen path in life, to do the work I love with people I care about... I am a contemplative psychotherapist and meditation practitioner with over 35 years of experience. My commitment to you is to create a safe and supportive environment to meet you right where you're at. Having experienced firsthand the complexity, richness, and challenges of inner work ensures you will not be alone on this journey. I'll be right next to you.
(303) 442-3677 View (303) 442-3677
Photo of Alexa Joy Bergeron, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Alexa Joy Bergeron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Welcome! I am a somatic psychotherapist who believes that the foundation for growth and lasting change involves developing a loving and nurturing relationship with all parts of ourselves, especially the parts that we tend to feel the most afraid of and resistant toward. When we begin to embrace our present experience and listen to the deeper wisdom inside, we gradually and naturally transform into the most empowered versions of ourselves. In this way, we can learn to use moments of darkness and suffering as a path to light and freedom.
Welcome! I am a somatic psychotherapist who believes that the foundation for growth and lasting change involves developing a loving and nurturing relationship with all parts of ourselves, especially the parts that we tend to feel the most afraid of and resistant toward. When we begin to embrace our present experience and listen to the deeper wisdom inside, we gradually and naturally transform into the most empowered versions of ourselves. In this way, we can learn to use moments of darkness and suffering as a path to light and freedom.
(720) 358-5402 View (720) 358-5402
Lisa A Apel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals, couples and families who are seeking support during difficult experiences such as the death of a loved one, divorce, relationship changes and personal challenges. I believe that with the help of a professional most of us are able to heal from those difficult experiences.
I work with individuals, couples and families who are seeking support during difficult experiences such as the death of a loved one, divorce, relationship changes and personal challenges. I believe that with the help of a professional most of us are able to heal from those difficult experiences.
(303) 717-1635 View (303) 717-1635
Photo of Pete Spizzirri, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boulder, CO
Pete Spizzirri
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal; with time, patience, and the right tools, individuals can tap into their innate capacity for growth and transformation. They can emerge from their struggles with newfound strength, insights, and hope. We all possess the strength and resilience needed to overcome our challenges and find healing. I will be here to provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment where you may feel safe to freely express your thoughts and emotions.
I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal; with time, patience, and the right tools, individuals can tap into their innate capacity for growth and transformation. They can emerge from their struggles with newfound strength, insights, and hope. We all possess the strength and resilience needed to overcome our challenges and find healing. I will be here to provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment where you may feel safe to freely express your thoughts and emotions.
(720) 759-3733 View (720) 759-3733
Photo of Nic Aquino-Roithmayr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Nic Aquino-Roithmayr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
In therapy with Nic you will gain Clarity, Resources, and a plan to take Action for growth and change in your life. Do you feel disconnected from yourself and the world around you? Are your relationships missing something, or are you having trouble identifying and expressing your needs? Many of these issues are caused when we attempt to use outdated strategies for getting our needs met. Additionally, neither our pain nor our path to wellbeing are separate from the larger context of the communities and societies we live in. Taking action for our own well-being is the first step to taking action for the well-being of the whole planet.
In therapy with Nic you will gain Clarity, Resources, and a plan to take Action for growth and change in your life. Do you feel disconnected from yourself and the world around you? Are your relationships missing something, or are you having trouble identifying and expressing your needs? Many of these issues are caused when we attempt to use outdated strategies for getting our needs met. Additionally, neither our pain nor our path to wellbeing are separate from the larger context of the communities and societies we live in. Taking action for our own well-being is the first step to taking action for the well-being of the whole planet.
(720) 640-9941 View (720) 640-9941
Photo of Margarita Mironova, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boulder, CO
Margarita Mironova
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, SCW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Picture this: I'm like your trusty sidekick on a quest towards a brighter, more fulfilling life, totally dedicated to cheering you on as you unravel your own unique path to personal growth. What makes me stand out? Well, I've got quite the story myself as an immigrant who took on the USA all by myself at 19. That journey? It taught me a thing or two about resilience, understanding different cultures, and most importantly, the incredible strength we all carry within. Those life-altering moments? They've shaped my approach to therapy, and now my goal is to help you tap into that inner strength, unleashing your true potential.
Picture this: I'm like your trusty sidekick on a quest towards a brighter, more fulfilling life, totally dedicated to cheering you on as you unravel your own unique path to personal growth. What makes me stand out? Well, I've got quite the story myself as an immigrant who took on the USA all by myself at 19. That journey? It taught me a thing or two about resilience, understanding different cultures, and most importantly, the incredible strength we all carry within. Those life-altering moments? They've shaped my approach to therapy, and now my goal is to help you tap into that inner strength, unleashing your true potential.
(720) 679-1424 View (720) 679-1424
Photo of Trelsie Cople, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Trelsie Cople
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Seeking therapy is not always easy and that it can often come from a place of stress, isolation, and anxiety. You are no longer alone. I will support you in discovering how you want to function in your daily life and how you feel personally and in your relationships with others. I work with people in all stages of life from college students and older adults. Together we will create a personalized plan in order to achieve your goals and find emotional relief.
Seeking therapy is not always easy and that it can often come from a place of stress, isolation, and anxiety. You are no longer alone. I will support you in discovering how you want to function in your daily life and how you feel personally and in your relationships with others. I work with people in all stages of life from college students and older adults. Together we will create a personalized plan in order to achieve your goals and find emotional relief.
(720) 897-3559 View (720) 897-3559

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.